#سؤال
تحبوا نرجع نشرح المواضيع على شكل فيديو مصور نفس ماكنا من قبل او كتابية فقط؟
تحبوا نرجع نشرح المواضيع على شكل فيديو مصور نفس ماكنا من قبل او كتابية فقط؟
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Clinical Notes
Management major depression ( managing partial or no response)
نموذج اخر موضوع شرح على شكل فيديو
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#remember
🛑Klebsiella pneumoniae
➡Classically occurs in alcoholics (Friedlander's pneumonia) and immunosuppressed individuals
➡can cause cavitating pneumonia
✅usually affects the upper lobes
✅Chest x-ray features may include abscess formation in the middle/upper lobes and empyema.
✅The mortality approaches 30-50%.
🛑Treatment
✅Community-acquired K. pneumoniae pneumonia quinolones third-generation cephalosporins or
✅Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) K. pneumoniae carbapenem therapy
#Not and Note
🛑Klebsiella pneumoniae
➡Classically occurs in alcoholics (Friedlander's pneumonia) and immunosuppressed individuals
➡can cause cavitating pneumonia
✅usually affects the upper lobes
✅Chest x-ray features may include abscess formation in the middle/upper lobes and empyema.
✅The mortality approaches 30-50%.
🛑Treatment
✅Community-acquired K. pneumoniae pneumonia quinolones third-generation cephalosporins or
✅Extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) K. pneumoniae carbapenem therapy
#Not and Note
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🛑رجاله ال ceftriaxone prophylaxis حصلنا لكم استخدام يبرر الاستخدام العشوائي لهذه الدواء ك وقاية 😂
#New ( August 2024)
Ceftriaxone for pneumonia prevention in ventilated patients with acute traumatic brain injury
●For patients with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury who require mechanical ventilation, we recommend a single dose of ceftriaxone (2 g intravenously) within 12 hours of intubation (Grade 1B).
#UPTODATE2024
#New ( August 2024)
Ceftriaxone for pneumonia prevention in ventilated patients with acute traumatic brain injury
●For patients with moderate-to-severe traumatic brain injury who require mechanical ventilation, we recommend a single dose of ceftriaxone (2 g intravenously) within 12 hours of intubation (Grade 1B).
#UPTODATE2024
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#New ( September 2024)
🛑Treating Patients Who Have Helicobacter pylori Infections
✅Key Recommendations
✅Because of the association of chronic H. pylori infection with gastric malignancy, all patients who test positive should be treated.
✅For a patient with a first infection, the preferred regimen is a 14-day course of a bismuth salt, metronidazole or tinidazole, tetracycline, and a proton-pump inhibitor (PPI). A 10-day course is no longer considered to be adequate, and substitution of doxycycline for tetracycline weakens the regimen. Alternative regimens include a rifabutin-based combination or combinations using a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker (vonoprazan; NEJM JW Gen Med Jun 15 2024 and Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2024 May 13; [e-pub]) rather than a PPI.
✅A treated patient should undergo a test of cure at least 1 month after treatment with a breath test, fecal antigen test, or tissue-based test.
✅Salvage treatment options for patients with persistent infections include the four-drug preferred regimen above (for those who either did not receive it exactly according to recommendations or did not receive it at all) or clarithromycin- and rifabutin-based alternatives.
✅No good data yet quantitate the overall costs and benefits of routine susceptibility testing to tailor drug choices. However, clarithromycin and levofloxacin should not be used for either primary or salvage treatment without demonstrated susceptibility, and susceptibility testing also is advised when choice of salvage therapy is unclear.
#NEJM Journal Watch2024
🛑Treating Patients Who Have Helicobacter pylori Infections
✅Key Recommendations
✅Because of the association of chronic H. pylori infection with gastric malignancy, all patients who test positive should be treated.
✅For a patient with a first infection, the preferred regimen is a 14-day course of a bismuth salt, metronidazole or tinidazole, tetracycline, and a proton-pump inhibitor (PPI). A 10-day course is no longer considered to be adequate, and substitution of doxycycline for tetracycline weakens the regimen. Alternative regimens include a rifabutin-based combination or combinations using a novel potassium-competitive acid blocker (vonoprazan; NEJM JW Gen Med Jun 15 2024 and Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2024 May 13; [e-pub]) rather than a PPI.
✅A treated patient should undergo a test of cure at least 1 month after treatment with a breath test, fecal antigen test, or tissue-based test.
✅Salvage treatment options for patients with persistent infections include the four-drug preferred regimen above (for those who either did not receive it exactly according to recommendations or did not receive it at all) or clarithromycin- and rifabutin-based alternatives.
✅No good data yet quantitate the overall costs and benefits of routine susceptibility testing to tailor drug choices. However, clarithromycin and levofloxacin should not be used for either primary or salvage treatment without demonstrated susceptibility, and susceptibility testing also is advised when choice of salvage therapy is unclear.
#NEJM Journal Watch2024
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#موضوع_مهم
🛑بخصوص معالجة ارتفاع ضغط الدم في المريض المقيم في المستشفى أو مايسمى (Asymptomatic elevated inpatient BP)
✅مش بمجرد تقيس ضغط دم المريض وتشوفهSBP/DBP ≥180/110 mm Hg) بدون دليل على وجود target-organ damage تروح تعطيه حقنه لازكس او اي parenteral antihypertensive او انك تزيد من جرعه دواء الضغط الفموي الذي كان ماشي عليه المريض قبل دخوله المستشفى( يعني مشخص ان لدية ارتفاع ضغط الدم ) لانه ممكن يزيد من adverse outcomes
✅هناك توصيات قبل اتخذ قرار باعطاء دواء لمعالجة ارتفاع ضغط الدم (Asymptomatic elevated blood pressure
✅اولا تأكد بأنه تم قياس ضغط الدم للمريض بشكل صحيح
Accurate BP assessment: Assure that the BP cuff is the a ppropriate size for the patient.
✅تأكد من عدم وجود اسباب reversible لارتفاع ضغط الدم مثل stress او pain او اضطراب في النوم ..الخ
Identify and manage reversible causes of inpatient elevated BP (e.g., stress, pain, sleep deprivation, withdrawal from alcohol or recreational drugs
✅ايقاف او إنقاص من جرعه الادوية التي قد تساهم في ارتفاع ضغط الدم مثل المحاليل الوريدية او مسكنات NSAIDs او corticosteroids
✅في حاله قررت أن تبدأ بمعالجه ارتفاع ضغط الدم (Asymptomatic elevated blood pressure فقوم بإعادة ادوية الضغط الفمويه التي كان ماشي عليها المريض قبل دخوله المستشفى وبدون رفع الجرعه ،في حاله كان المريض لم يشخص بارتفاع الضغط الدم المزمن من قبل قد ياجل ذلك حتى زياره المريض أخصائي القلب
If the patient was not on prior BP medications, the decision whether to start oral BP medications during the hospitalization (vs. deferring this decision to outpatient follow-up) should be individualized.
#NEJM Journal Watch 2024
🛑بخصوص معالجة ارتفاع ضغط الدم في المريض المقيم في المستشفى أو مايسمى (Asymptomatic elevated inpatient BP)
✅مش بمجرد تقيس ضغط دم المريض وتشوفهSBP/DBP ≥180/110 mm Hg) بدون دليل على وجود target-organ damage تروح تعطيه حقنه لازكس او اي parenteral antihypertensive او انك تزيد من جرعه دواء الضغط الفموي الذي كان ماشي عليه المريض قبل دخوله المستشفى( يعني مشخص ان لدية ارتفاع ضغط الدم ) لانه ممكن يزيد من adverse outcomes
✅هناك توصيات قبل اتخذ قرار باعطاء دواء لمعالجة ارتفاع ضغط الدم (Asymptomatic elevated blood pressure
✅اولا تأكد بأنه تم قياس ضغط الدم للمريض بشكل صحيح
Accurate BP assessment: Assure that the BP cuff is the a ppropriate size for the patient.
✅تأكد من عدم وجود اسباب reversible لارتفاع ضغط الدم مثل stress او pain او اضطراب في النوم ..الخ
Identify and manage reversible causes of inpatient elevated BP (e.g., stress, pain, sleep deprivation, withdrawal from alcohol or recreational drugs
✅ايقاف او إنقاص من جرعه الادوية التي قد تساهم في ارتفاع ضغط الدم مثل المحاليل الوريدية او مسكنات NSAIDs او corticosteroids
✅في حاله قررت أن تبدأ بمعالجه ارتفاع ضغط الدم (Asymptomatic elevated blood pressure فقوم بإعادة ادوية الضغط الفمويه التي كان ماشي عليها المريض قبل دخوله المستشفى وبدون رفع الجرعه ،في حاله كان المريض لم يشخص بارتفاع الضغط الدم المزمن من قبل قد ياجل ذلك حتى زياره المريض أخصائي القلب
If the patient was not on prior BP medications, the decision whether to start oral BP medications during the hospitalization (vs. deferring this decision to outpatient follow-up) should be individualized.
#NEJM Journal Watch 2024
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Clinical Notes
#موضوع_مهم 🛑بخصوص معالجة ارتفاع ضغط الدم في المريض المقيم في المستشفى أو مايسمى (Asymptomatic elevated inpatient BP) ✅مش بمجرد تقيس ضغط دم المريض وتشوفهSBP/DBP ≥180/110 mm Hg) بدون دليل على وجود target-organ damage تروح تعطيه حقنه لازكس او اي parenteral…
✅Recent evidence suggests that asymptomatic patients with elevated blood pressure (BP) in the hospital are at risk for adverse outcomes with use of parenteral antihypertensive agents or up-titration of oral agents during the inpatient stay.
✅Key Recommendations
🛑Asymptomatic elevated inpatient BP
✅Accurate BP assessment: Assure that the BP cuff is the appropriate size for the patient.
✅Identify and manage reversible causes of inpatient elevated BP (e.g., stress, pain, sleep deprivation, withdrawal from alcohol or recreational drugs).
✅Stop, limit, or reconsider medications that might contribute to elevated BP (e.g., intravenous fluids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, stimulant medications).
✅Avoid treatment of asymptomatic elevated inpatient BP (including asymptomatic markedly elevated BP, i.e., SBP/DBP ≥180/110 mm Hg) in most situations.
✅If choosing to treat markedly elevated inpatient BP without evidence of target-organ damage, start by resuming the patient's home oral BP medications. If the patient was not on prior BP medications, the decision whether to start oral BP medications during the hospitalization (vs. deferring this decision to outpatient follow-up) should be individualized
✅Hypertensive emergency
Defined as markedly elevated BP (systolic/diastolic, ≥180/110 mm Hg) with evidence of new or worsening target-organ damage. Target-organ systems include brain (e.g., stroke, cerebral hemorrhage, hypertensive encephalopathy or posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome [PRES]), arteries (e.g., aortic dissection, preeclampsia, eclampsia, HELLP [hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets] syndrome), retina (e.g., acute hypertensive retinopathy), kidneys (e.g., acute kidney injury, thrombotic microangiopathy), and heart (e.g., acute coronary syndrome, acute heart failure, pulmonary edema) — denoted by the mnemonic BARKH
#NEJM watch 2024
✅Key Recommendations
🛑Asymptomatic elevated inpatient BP
✅Accurate BP assessment: Assure that the BP cuff is the appropriate size for the patient.
✅Identify and manage reversible causes of inpatient elevated BP (e.g., stress, pain, sleep deprivation, withdrawal from alcohol or recreational drugs).
✅Stop, limit, or reconsider medications that might contribute to elevated BP (e.g., intravenous fluids, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, corticosteroids, stimulant medications).
✅Avoid treatment of asymptomatic elevated inpatient BP (including asymptomatic markedly elevated BP, i.e., SBP/DBP ≥180/110 mm Hg) in most situations.
✅If choosing to treat markedly elevated inpatient BP without evidence of target-organ damage, start by resuming the patient's home oral BP medications. If the patient was not on prior BP medications, the decision whether to start oral BP medications during the hospitalization (vs. deferring this decision to outpatient follow-up) should be individualized
✅Hypertensive emergency
Defined as markedly elevated BP (systolic/diastolic, ≥180/110 mm Hg) with evidence of new or worsening target-organ damage. Target-organ systems include brain (e.g., stroke, cerebral hemorrhage, hypertensive encephalopathy or posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome [PRES]), arteries (e.g., aortic dissection, preeclampsia, eclampsia, HELLP [hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, low platelets] syndrome), retina (e.g., acute hypertensive retinopathy), kidneys (e.g., acute kidney injury, thrombotic microangiopathy), and heart (e.g., acute coronary syndrome, acute heart failure, pulmonary edema) — denoted by the mnemonic BARKH
#NEJM watch 2024
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🛑Vitamin D supplements
✅When supplementation is given, low daily doses are recommended (rather than high doses given at intervals such as weekly or monthly), because evidence suggests some adverse effects with intermittent high dosing.
#NEJM watch 2024
✅When supplementation is given, low daily doses are recommended (rather than high doses given at intervals such as weekly or monthly), because evidence suggests some adverse effects with intermittent high dosing.
#NEJM watch 2024
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🛑Mycoplasma pneumonia
✅Indolent onset, concurrent
URI symptoms (eg, rhinorrhea, pharyngitis, ear ache), and the presence of non-respiratory tract manifestations (eg, hemolysis) are suggestive Mycoplasma pneumoniae
✅WBC can be normal
✅Mycoplasma pneumoniae ➡️Serology is diagnostic
#Not and Note
✅Indolent onset, concurrent
URI symptoms (eg, rhinorrhea, pharyngitis, ear ache), and the presence of non-respiratory tract manifestations (eg, hemolysis) are suggestive Mycoplasma pneumoniae
✅WBC can be normal
✅Mycoplasma pneumoniae ➡️Serology is diagnostic
#Not and Note
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🛑Updated Guideline for Management of Lower Extremity Peripheral Artery Disease (Guideline Watch 2024)
✅ Low-dose rivaroxaban, in addition to daily aspirin, is now recommended to decrease the risk for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and major adverse limb events in patients with symptomatic PAD who are not at increased bleeding risk.
✅ In patients with PAD and type 2 diabetes, the use of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists and sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are effective to reduce MACE.
#NEJM Guideline Watch 2024
✅ Low-dose rivaroxaban, in addition to daily aspirin, is now recommended to decrease the risk for major adverse cardiovascular events (MACEs) and major adverse limb events in patients with symptomatic PAD who are not at increased bleeding risk.
✅ In patients with PAD and type 2 diabetes, the use of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) agonists and sodium–glucose cotransporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors are effective to reduce MACE.
#NEJM Guideline Watch 2024
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🛑Should SGLT-2 Inhibitors Be Counted as Antihypertensive Medications?
✅cohort study of ≈13,000 adults in the Kaiser Permanente Southern California system who already were using drug therapy for hypertension, researchers examined the effect of SGLT-2 inhibitors — primarily prescribed for diabetes management — on BP and antihypertensive medication use
✅Key findings were as follows
✅The average reduction in
systolic BP/diastolic BP was 5/3 mm Hg; the effect was slightly greater in patients with resistant hypertension.
✅Thirteen percent more patients achieved a BP goal of <130/80 mm Hg after starting SGLT-2 inhibitors.
✅More than one third of all patients used fewer antihypertensive medications after they started taking SGLT-2 inhibitors; nearly half of the subgroup with resistant hypertension used fewer antihypertensive medications.
#NEJM
✅cohort study of ≈13,000 adults in the Kaiser Permanente Southern California system who already were using drug therapy for hypertension, researchers examined the effect of SGLT-2 inhibitors — primarily prescribed for diabetes management — on BP and antihypertensive medication use
✅Key findings were as follows
✅The average reduction in
systolic BP/diastolic BP was 5/3 mm Hg; the effect was slightly greater in patients with resistant hypertension.
✅Thirteen percent more patients achieved a BP goal of <130/80 mm Hg after starting SGLT-2 inhibitors.
✅More than one third of all patients used fewer antihypertensive medications after they started taking SGLT-2 inhibitors; nearly half of the subgroup with resistant hypertension used fewer antihypertensive medications.
#NEJM
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🛑 GERD and Esophageal Clearance
✅In many patients with GERD, the problem is not that they produce too much acid but that the acid spends too much time in contact with the esophageal mucosa.
✅Contact time is dependent on the rate at which the esophagus clears the noxious material, as well as the frequency of reflux.
✅Swallowing contributes to esophageal clearance by increasing salivary flow. Saliva contains bicarbonate that buffers the residual gastric material on the surface of the esophagus.
✅ The production of saliva decreases with increasing age, making it more difficult to maintain a neutral intraesophageal pH.
✅In addition, swallowing is decreased during sleep, making nocturnal GERD a problem in many patients.
#Dipro
✅In many patients with GERD, the problem is not that they produce too much acid but that the acid spends too much time in contact with the esophageal mucosa.
✅Contact time is dependent on the rate at which the esophagus clears the noxious material, as well as the frequency of reflux.
✅Swallowing contributes to esophageal clearance by increasing salivary flow. Saliva contains bicarbonate that buffers the residual gastric material on the surface of the esophagus.
✅ The production of saliva decreases with increasing age, making it more difficult to maintain a neutral intraesophageal pH.
✅In addition, swallowing is decreased during sleep, making nocturnal GERD a problem in many patients.
#Dipro
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🛑antibiotics dose in patients with septic shocks and presence AKi
✅ sepsis and presence of AKI, immediate reductions in dosing for selected agents such as antibiotics should be cautioned as it may lead to under treatment. With the exception of vancomycin or aminoglycosides, full doses or extended infusions of antibiotics should be considered for the first 24 hours and reevaluated
#Dipro
✅ sepsis and presence of AKI, immediate reductions in dosing for selected agents such as antibiotics should be cautioned as it may lead to under treatment. With the exception of vancomycin or aminoglycosides, full doses or extended infusions of antibiotics should be considered for the first 24 hours and reevaluated
#Dipro
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Clinical Notes
🛑antibiotics dose in patients with septic shocks and presence AKi ✅ sepsis and presence of AKI, immediate reductions in dosing for selected agents such as antibiotics should be cautioned as it may lead to under treatment. With the exception of vancomyc…
🛑بالعربي كذا في حاله septic shock المترافق مع فشل كلوي حاد AKi باستثناء ال vancomycin و aminoglycosides نعطي الجرعه الكاملة من المضاد الحيوي اول 24 ساعه بغض النظر عن وظائف الكلى ثم نعيد النظر عن تعديل الجرعه حسب وظائف الكلى
تجنب لفشل المعالجة بالمضادات الحيوية
تجنب لفشل المعالجة بالمضادات الحيوية
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🛑NSAIDs and AKI
✅NSAID and COX2induced AKI usually occurs within 2 to 7 days of initiating therapy, particularly with a shortacting agent such as ibuprofen, or within days of some other precipitating event (eg, intravascular volume depletion).
✅Patients typically present with complaints of diminished urine output, weight gain, and/or edema. Urine sodium concentrations (less than 20 mEq/L [mmol/L]) and fractional excretion of sodium (less than 1% [0.01]) are usually low, and BUN, Scr, potassium, and blood pressure are typically elevated
🛑Risk factors for NSAID and COX2induced AKI
✅ include age more than 60 years,
✅ preexisting kidney disease,
✅ hepatic disease with ascites, ✅congestive heart failure,
✅ intravascular volume depletion/dehydration,
✅systemic lupus erythematosus, or
✅concurrent treatment with diuretics, ACEIs, or ARBs.
#Dipro
✅NSAID and COX2induced AKI usually occurs within 2 to 7 days of initiating therapy, particularly with a shortacting agent such as ibuprofen, or within days of some other precipitating event (eg, intravascular volume depletion).
✅Patients typically present with complaints of diminished urine output, weight gain, and/or edema. Urine sodium concentrations (less than 20 mEq/L [mmol/L]) and fractional excretion of sodium (less than 1% [0.01]) are usually low, and BUN, Scr, potassium, and blood pressure are typically elevated
🛑Risk factors for NSAID and COX2induced AKI
✅ include age more than 60 years,
✅ preexisting kidney disease,
✅ hepatic disease with ascites, ✅congestive heart failure,
✅ intravascular volume depletion/dehydration,
✅systemic lupus erythematosus, or
✅concurrent treatment with diuretics, ACEIs, or ARBs.
#Dipro
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وفي يوم زفافك يا مسعود
اهدي لك
💐زخات فرح وترانيم لحن جميل💐*
التهاني والأغاني
والأماني والبشائر
وأزكى الورد عطرا
مغلفةبأصناف المزاهر
وعبارات صدور
وانشراحات الخواطر
وسرور الأحباب حباً
وإبتسامات السرائر..
زفها الكل سروراً
بدعوات ومشاعر..
ومن القلب ابتهاجاً
جاء من مهجة شاعر..
ألف مبروك العرس
يا حبيب القلب مسعود ..
*للمرة الأولى أجد الكلمات تكتبني بمداد من الحب في سطور من اللحظات على صفحات المحبة الخالدة لتهديني إليك صديقي العزيز مسعود *
*إليك انت ايها النبض الحاضر في الفؤاد أخي وصديقي ورفيق الدرب والروح التي نستمد منها معاني الحياة الجميلة*
*✍لا أدري كيف أبارك لك زفافك الميمون وانا بعيدا عنك!!فرحتي تتجاوز ذاتي وآفاقي لتحلق بي في سماوات من الصفاء والنور ولا يسعني فيها إلا ان أقول ألف ألف مبارك عليك الزفاف وبالرفاه والبنين إن شاء الله*
*وفقك الله وحرسك وحماك وجعل ايامك حافلة بالسرور عامرة بالصحة والسعادة والعيش الرغد*
ماذا سأكتب لك يامسعود
وأنت القصيدة..أنت الشعر..؟!
أأكتب أنك يا صديقي .
ملاك بأخلاقه آسر..؟!
ماذا أدون ياصديقي..
وأنت..أنت وجه القمر..؟!
ماذا أنسج يارفيقي
وأنت أرق من الزهر..؟!
أأكتب أنك أنت الصفاء
وإنك روح النقى الطاهر..؟!
عجزت عن الوصف يا فاتناً
وحار بك العقل والخاطر..!!
يامن سكنت فؤادي ومهجتي
عسى قلبك بالأفراح عامر
عرس مبارك أخي المبارك
واعذر صلاح لوكان قاصر.
✍كل ما كُتب قد تلاشى شذاهُ بعد أن أعلنت خبر زفافك ذبل الورد غيرةً عليكَ وراح خجلاً يبتسمُ الصباح فإنعكاس إبتسامتكَ غطىَ لون الصباح
ولم يبقى لونٌ أخر غيرُكَ أنت أتجلى به اتقافزُ فرحاً على فرحك.
*✍ملعونةً هي المسافةالتي حرمتني من أن أشاركك فرحتك..لأشعر بالدفء وتعم الفرحةُ أرجائي بقوةٍ أكبر ولألتمس لحظات فرح بقربك*
*القلب كان موجود بفرحك ياصديقي.*
*عقبى لكل الاحبة والرفاق
اهدي لك
💐زخات فرح وترانيم لحن جميل💐*
التهاني والأغاني
والأماني والبشائر
وأزكى الورد عطرا
مغلفةبأصناف المزاهر
وعبارات صدور
وانشراحات الخواطر
وسرور الأحباب حباً
وإبتسامات السرائر..
زفها الكل سروراً
بدعوات ومشاعر..
ومن القلب ابتهاجاً
جاء من مهجة شاعر..
ألف مبروك العرس
يا حبيب القلب مسعود ..
*للمرة الأولى أجد الكلمات تكتبني بمداد من الحب في سطور من اللحظات على صفحات المحبة الخالدة لتهديني إليك صديقي العزيز مسعود *
*إليك انت ايها النبض الحاضر في الفؤاد أخي وصديقي ورفيق الدرب والروح التي نستمد منها معاني الحياة الجميلة*
*✍لا أدري كيف أبارك لك زفافك الميمون وانا بعيدا عنك!!فرحتي تتجاوز ذاتي وآفاقي لتحلق بي في سماوات من الصفاء والنور ولا يسعني فيها إلا ان أقول ألف ألف مبارك عليك الزفاف وبالرفاه والبنين إن شاء الله*
*وفقك الله وحرسك وحماك وجعل ايامك حافلة بالسرور عامرة بالصحة والسعادة والعيش الرغد*
ماذا سأكتب لك يامسعود
وأنت القصيدة..أنت الشعر..؟!
أأكتب أنك يا صديقي .
ملاك بأخلاقه آسر..؟!
ماذا أدون ياصديقي..
وأنت..أنت وجه القمر..؟!
ماذا أنسج يارفيقي
وأنت أرق من الزهر..؟!
أأكتب أنك أنت الصفاء
وإنك روح النقى الطاهر..؟!
عجزت عن الوصف يا فاتناً
وحار بك العقل والخاطر..!!
يامن سكنت فؤادي ومهجتي
عسى قلبك بالأفراح عامر
عرس مبارك أخي المبارك
واعذر صلاح لوكان قاصر.
✍كل ما كُتب قد تلاشى شذاهُ بعد أن أعلنت خبر زفافك ذبل الورد غيرةً عليكَ وراح خجلاً يبتسمُ الصباح فإنعكاس إبتسامتكَ غطىَ لون الصباح
ولم يبقى لونٌ أخر غيرُكَ أنت أتجلى به اتقافزُ فرحاً على فرحك.
*✍ملعونةً هي المسافةالتي حرمتني من أن أشاركك فرحتك..لأشعر بالدفء وتعم الفرحةُ أرجائي بقوةٍ أكبر ولألتمس لحظات فرح بقربك*
*القلب كان موجود بفرحك ياصديقي.*
*عقبى لكل الاحبة والرفاق
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🛑beta blockers and liver cirrhosis
✅we avoid the following beta blockers for patients with cirrhosis:
●Labetalol: Labetalol, a beta and alpha blocker, has been associated with fatal drug-induced liver injury.
●Nebivolol: Nebivolol, a beta 1 selective blocker, has been shown to increase portal pressures
#Uptodate
✅we avoid the following beta blockers for patients with cirrhosis:
●Labetalol: Labetalol, a beta and alpha blocker, has been associated with fatal drug-induced liver injury.
●Nebivolol: Nebivolol, a beta 1 selective blocker, has been shown to increase portal pressures
#Uptodate
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