Eight bilateral deals signed in energy, defense, mining, and education.

Military, diplomatic, and financial cooperation formalized through MoUs and protocols.

Key areas: vocational training, hydrocarbons, military health.

We strongly condemn Israel’s decision to expand its military operations in Gaza, which constitutes a new phase of its expansionist and genocidal policy in the region.

We call on the international community to fulfill its responsibilities and on the UN Security Council to adopt binding resolutions to prevent Israel’s actions that violate international law and humanitarian values, with the aim of stopping this decision that seeks to make Gaza uninhabitable and forcibly displace Palestinians from their own lands.

German Chancellor and French President should go together to negotiate in Moscow on behalf of Europe, or arrange such a meeting on neutral ground.

There should be a Russia–Europe summit, because the war is in Europe and we must take the initiative.

Europe needs its own Russia–Europe summit, ideally before the likely Russia–U.S. summit, to avoid being sidelined in its own security.

The war won’t be solved on the battlefield, so diplomacy is the only way forward.