Civil Services Pdf Notes
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CivilServices Pdf Notes

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List 1. List 2
A.Gupta. 1.Badami
B.Chandella. 2.Panamalai C.Chalukya. 3.Khajuraho D.Pallava. 4.Deogarh Match list 1 and list 2 and select the correct answer ?
Anonymous Quiz
10%
A – 4; B – 2; C – 3; D – 1
33%
A – 3; B – 4; C – 1; D – 2
20%
A – 2; B – 3; C – 4; D – 1
37%
A – 4; B – 3; C – 1; D – 2
The silver coins issued by the Guptas were called ?
Anonymous Quiz
17%
Pana
32%
Karshapana
34%
Rupaka
17%
Dinara
China, Malaysia, Philippines and Taiwan claim sovereignty on which island in South China Sea ?
Anonymous Quiz
32%
Senkaku Island
35%
Spartly Island
22%
Caroline Island
11%
Mariana Island
Kyoto protocol is an international treaty that commits state parties to reduction in ?
Anonymous Quiz
75%
Greenhouse gas emission
16%
Nuclear armaments
7%
Poverty
3%
Agricultural subsidy
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*🛡️Major Ports on Eastern Coast*

*♟️1) Tutocorin (Tamil Nadu):-* artificial port located in Gulf of Mannar, all-weather port, trades in fertilizers and petrochemical products

*♟️2) Chennai (Tamil Nadu):-* artificial port, India's second busiest port

*♟️3) Ennore (Tamil Nadu):-* India's first corporatised port

*♟️4) Vishakhapatnam (Andhra Pradesh):-* deepest port of India, deals with the export of iron ore to Japan, with ship-building and fixing facilities

*♟️5) Paradip (Odisha):-* natural harbour, deals with the export of Iron and Aluminum

*♟️6) Haldia (West Bengal):-* riverine port, situated on Hugli River, known as Diamond Harbour, formed to relieve pressure on Kolkata port

*♟️7) Kolkata (West Bengal):-* riverine port, oldest operating port in India, constructed by British East India Company, trades in jute, tea, coal and steel.
👍1
*🛡️LEADER OF THE HOUSE*

♟️Under the Rules of Lok Sabha, the ‘Leader of the House’ means the prime minister, if he is a member of the Lok Sabha, or a minister who is a member of the Lok Sabha and is nominated by the prime minister to function as the Leader of the House.

♟️There is also a ‘Leader of the House’ in the Rajya Sabha. He is a minister and a member of the Rajya Sabha and is nominated by the prime minister to function as such.

♟️The leader of the house in either House is an important functionary and exercises direct influence on the conduct of business. He can also nominate a deputy leader of the House. The same functionary in USA is known as the ‘majority leader’.
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With Prelims 2026 approaching, Kamaraj IAS Academy is launching a special 75-Day Strategy Initiative Prelude to Prelims 2026 designed to help aspirants focus on what truly matters for the examination.
Over the next 75 days, we will provide subject-wise smart analysis of expected areas of questions.

📚 Carefully curated exam-oriented content
🔗 Trend analysis based on previous year questions
🔗 Concept clarity with current affairs integration
📖 Revise, analyze, and master the most expected areas of questions.
📌 Through our Telegram channel, aspirants will receive exclusive content, daily updates, and focused preparation materials to strengthen their Prelims preparation.
🗓 Prepare Smart. Stay Consistent. Achieve Success.
Let these 75 days become the turning point in your UPSC journey. 📩 Regularly follow our Telegram channel - t.me/kamarajias
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We’ll be uploading ALL important Current Issues regularly on our channel — crisp, exam-oriented, and easy to revise.

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*🛡️List of Foreign Travellers Visited VIJAYANAGARA*

*♟️Abu Abdullah/ lbn Batuta (Book:Rihla) -* Morocco - Harihara I
*♟️Nicolo de Conti -* Italy - Devaraya-II
*♟️Abdur Razzaq -* Persia - Devaraya-II
*♟️Athanasius Nikitin -* Russia - Virupaksha Raya II
*♟️Ludvico de Vorthema -* Italy - Krishna Deva Raya
*♟️Duarte Barbosa -* Portugal - Krishna Deva Raya
*♟️Dominigo Paes -* Portugal - Krishna Deva Raya
*♟️Fernao Nuniz -* Portugal - Achyuta Deva Raya
*♟️Marco Polo -* Venice - Achyuta Deva Raya

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*🛶Bhima River*

🌊The Bhima River (also known as the Chandrabagha River) is a major river in southwest India.
🌊It is a major tributary of the Krishna River.

*💧Course*

🌊It originates in the Bhimashankar hills near Karjat on the western side of the Western Ghats, inthe Pune District of Maharashtra.
🌊Bhima flows southeast through the states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Telangana.
🌊The Bhima River merges into the Krishna River at Kadlur (Raichur) in Karnataka.
🌊This 861 km-long river has the Western Ghats on the west, the Balaghat Range in the north, and the Mahadeo Hills in the south.
🌊It runs in a well-entrenched valley, and its banks are heavily populated.
🌊The total basin area of the river is 48,631 sq. km, out of which 75 percent lie in the state of Maharashtra.
🌊The river is rain-fed, and the volume of the river varies based on the monsoonal changes.
🌊Major tributaries are the Sina and Nira rivers.
🌊Pandharpur is an important pilgrimage centre located on the right bank of Bhima River.