Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Mains Notes
♻️Interpol
-✳️Promotes global cooperation in policing and crime control.
✳️Established in 1923, it is the oldest international police organization.
✳️India joined in 1949.
✳️3 major areas of transnational crime – terrorism, cybercrime, and organized crime.
@UPSC_Prelims_Mains_IAS_Notes
@UPSC_Mains_Notes_Materials
-✳️Promotes global cooperation in policing and crime control.
✳️Established in 1923, it is the oldest international police organization.
✳️India joined in 1949.
✳️3 major areas of transnational crime – terrorism, cybercrime, and organized crime.
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@UPSC_Mains_Notes_Materials
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Mains Notes
♻️What is VPN?
✳️"Virtual private network" refers to the ability to create a secure network connection while using internet networks.
✳️VPNs encrypt user internet traffic and hide his true identity online.
✳️A secure channel is generated every time a user turns on a VPN connection, acting as an intermediary between user device and the target URL.
✳️CERT - in is the Nodel agency to issue directives for VPN providers.
@UPSC_Prelims_Mains_IAS_Notes
@UPSC_Mains_Notes_Materials
✳️"Virtual private network" refers to the ability to create a secure network connection while using internet networks.
✳️VPNs encrypt user internet traffic and hide his true identity online.
✳️A secure channel is generated every time a user turns on a VPN connection, acting as an intermediary between user device and the target URL.
✳️CERT - in is the Nodel agency to issue directives for VPN providers.
@UPSC_Prelims_Mains_IAS_Notes
@UPSC_Mains_Notes_Materials
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Mains Notes
♻️Telecom Technology Development Fund scheme
Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) recently launched Telecom Technology Development Fund scheme.
✳️It aims to fund R&D in rural-specific communication technology applications and form synergies among academia, start-ups, research institutes, and the industry.
✳️Aims to promote technology ownership and indigenous manufacturing, create a culture of technology co-innovation, reduce imports, boost export opportunities and creation of Intellectual Property.
✳️Scheme entails grants to Indian entities to encourage and induct indigenous technologies tailor-made to meet domestic needs.
✳️USOF:-
✳️The USOF comes under the Indian Telegraph Act 1885. It has statutory status to the fund. Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications governs the fund and related provisions.
✳️Other schemes by USOF-
◾️BharatNet- To Provide broadband connectivity to all the gram panchayats of the country.
◾️Optical Fibre Cable for North Easter region.
◾️ Submarine Cable Connectivity to Andaman and Nicobar Islands (CANI)
@UPSC_Prelims_Mains_IAS_Notes
@UPSC_Mains_Notes_Materials
Universal Service Obligation Fund (USOF) recently launched Telecom Technology Development Fund scheme.
✳️It aims to fund R&D in rural-specific communication technology applications and form synergies among academia, start-ups, research institutes, and the industry.
✳️Aims to promote technology ownership and indigenous manufacturing, create a culture of technology co-innovation, reduce imports, boost export opportunities and creation of Intellectual Property.
✳️Scheme entails grants to Indian entities to encourage and induct indigenous technologies tailor-made to meet domestic needs.
✳️USOF:-
✳️The USOF comes under the Indian Telegraph Act 1885. It has statutory status to the fund. Department of Telecommunications, Ministry of Communications governs the fund and related provisions.
✳️Other schemes by USOF-
◾️BharatNet- To Provide broadband connectivity to all the gram panchayats of the country.
◾️Optical Fibre Cable for North Easter region.
◾️ Submarine Cable Connectivity to Andaman and Nicobar Islands (CANI)
@UPSC_Prelims_Mains_IAS_Notes
@UPSC_Mains_Notes_Materials
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Mains Notes
♻️What Is Bioeconomics
✳️Bioeconomics is a progressive branch of social science that seeks to integrate the disciplines of economics and biology to explain economic events.
✳️Bioeconomics can help with managing resources, with the goal of avoiding resource depletion.
✳️Bioeconomic modeling is much like economic modeling, factoring in natural resource management.What Is Bioeconomics
@UPSC_Prelims_Mains_IAS_Notes
@UPSC_Mains_Notes_Materials
✳️Bioeconomics is a progressive branch of social science that seeks to integrate the disciplines of economics and biology to explain economic events.
✳️Bioeconomics can help with managing resources, with the goal of avoiding resource depletion.
✳️Bioeconomic modeling is much like economic modeling, factoring in natural resource management.What Is Bioeconomics
@UPSC_Prelims_Mains_IAS_Notes
@UPSC_Mains_Notes_Materials
Forwarded from UPSC Mains Notes
♻️Inflation Gist
✳️Current Inflation is driven by the rise in energy and food prices.
✳️Rather then increasing Repo Rate , the Solution lies in bringing back the food surpluses .
✳️Increasing Policy Rate Will Hurt Economy rather than reducing Inflation.
@UPSC_Prelims_Mains_IAS_Notes
@UPSC_Mains_Notes_Materials
✳️Current Inflation is driven by the rise in energy and food prices.
✳️Rather then increasing Repo Rate , the Solution lies in bringing back the food surpluses .
✳️Increasing Policy Rate Will Hurt Economy rather than reducing Inflation.
@UPSC_Prelims_Mains_IAS_Notes
@UPSC_Mains_Notes_Materials
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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CSM_2022_MksRcdCandts_Eng_24052023.pdf
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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