Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Turn your scroll time into revision time.
Come, practice daily, stay exam-ready.
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✅ Start smart scrolling.
We post 8–10 UPSC-oriented MCQs every day.
Turn your scroll time into revision time.
Come, practice daily, stay exam-ready.
📌 Follow this channel & solve MCQs daily
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Telegram
NorthStar IAS (Official)
Founders :
1. Tushar Mahajan-7 CSE Mains, 1 CSE Interview, 1 Forest Interview
2. Girish Kotecha-6 CSE Mains, 2 CSE Interviews
3. Anand Bathia- 4 CSE Mains, 2 Forest Mains
Contact us: +91-8855845566 or 75881 27455
Telegram contact: t.me/nsi_contact
1. Tushar Mahajan-7 CSE Mains, 1 CSE Interview, 1 Forest Interview
2. Girish Kotecha-6 CSE Mains, 2 CSE Interviews
3. Anand Bathia- 4 CSE Mains, 2 Forest Mains
Contact us: +91-8855845566 or 75881 27455
Telegram contact: t.me/nsi_contact
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Complete Environment & Ecology – Part 01 🌱
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🎯 Prelims के लिए सबसे important subject
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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UPSC (IAS) 2026/27/28/29 Aspirants के लिए
Complete Environment & Ecology – Part 01 🌱
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🎯 Prelims के लिए सबसे important subject
🎯 Concept clarity + PYQ oriented approach
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अगर Environment strong है, तो selection के chances बढ़ जाते हैं 🚀
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UPSC (IAS) 2026/27/28/29 Aspirants के लिए
Complete Environment & Ecology – Part 01 🌱
Playlist👇
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🎯 Prelims के लिए सबसे important subject
🎯 Concept clarity + PYQ oriented approach
🎯 Beginner से लेकर advanced level तक full coverage
अगर Environment strong है, तो selection के chances बढ़ जाते हैं 🚀
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Another mcq solving from TBT batch....This is how we build logic.....No Tukke Bazi....No blind Guessing.....
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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UPSC (IAS) 2026/27/28/29 Aspirants के लिए
Complete Environment & Ecology – Part 01 🌱
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🎯 Prelims के लिए सबसे important subject
🎯 Concept clarity + PYQ oriented approach
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UPSC (IAS) 2026/27/28/29 Aspirants के लिए
Complete Environment & Ecology – Part 01 🌱
Playlist👇
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🎯 Prelims के लिए सबसे important subject
🎯 Concept clarity + PYQ oriented approach
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Follow करें Result Mitra for daily UPSC preparation content 💡
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
🚫 Stop endless scrolling.
✅ Start smart scrolling.
We post 8–10 UPSC-oriented MCQs every day.
Turn your scroll time into revision time.
Come, practice daily, stay exam-ready.
📌 Follow this channel & solve MCQs daily
https://t.me/northstarinstitute
✅ Start smart scrolling.
We post 8–10 UPSC-oriented MCQs every day.
Turn your scroll time into revision time.
Come, practice daily, stay exam-ready.
📌 Follow this channel & solve MCQs daily
https://t.me/northstarinstitute
Telegram
NorthStar IAS (Official)
Founders :
1. Tushar Mahajan-7 CSE Mains, 1 CSE Interview, 1 Forest Interview
2. Girish Kotecha-6 CSE Mains, 2 CSE Interviews
3. Anand Bathia- 4 CSE Mains, 2 Forest Mains
Contact us: +91-8855845566 or 75881 27455
Telegram contact: t.me/nsi_contact
1. Tushar Mahajan-7 CSE Mains, 1 CSE Interview, 1 Forest Interview
2. Girish Kotecha-6 CSE Mains, 2 CSE Interviews
3. Anand Bathia- 4 CSE Mains, 2 Forest Mains
Contact us: +91-8855845566 or 75881 27455
Telegram contact: t.me/nsi_contact
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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UPSC (IAS) 2026/27/28/29 Aspirants के लिए
Complete Environment & Ecology – Part 01 🌱
Playlist👇
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5hBZimDGA-cF0IHQk_p3tzJmtrfeFTgB&si=8RgBEs0DovYK-jxD
🎯 Prelims के लिए सबसे important subject
🎯 Concept clarity + PYQ oriented approach
🎯 Beginner से लेकर advanced level तक full coverage
अगर Environment strong है, तो selection के chances बढ़ जाते हैं 🚀
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Link : - https://youtube.com/live/0Nm0zTVO8gk?feature=share
UPSC (IAS) 2026/27/28/29 Aspirants के लिए
Complete Environment & Ecology – Part 01 🌱
Playlist👇
https://youtube.com/playlist?list=PL5hBZimDGA-cF0IHQk_p3tzJmtrfeFTgB&si=8RgBEs0DovYK-jxD
🎯 Prelims के लिए सबसे important subject
🎯 Concept clarity + PYQ oriented approach
🎯 Beginner से लेकर advanced level तक full coverage
अगर Environment strong है, तो selection के chances बढ़ जाते हैं 🚀
Contact for more Info :- 9235313184
Follow करें Result Mitra for daily UPSC preparation content 💡
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️LEADER OF THE HOUSE OF THE OPPOSITION*
♟️In each House of Parliament, there is the ‘Leader of the Opposition’. The leader of the largest Opposition party having not less than one-tenth seats of the total strength of the House is recognised as the leader of the Opposition in that House.
♟️In a parliamentary system of government, the leader of the opposition has a significant role to play. His main functions are to provide a constructive criticism of the policies of the government and to provide an alternative government. Therefore, the leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha were accorded statutory recognition in 1977.
♟️They are also entitled to the salary, allowances and other facilities equivalent to that of a cabinet minister.
♟️It was in 1969 that an official leader of the opposition was recognised for the first time. The same functionary in USA is known as the ‘minority leader’.
♟️In each House of Parliament, there is the ‘Leader of the Opposition’. The leader of the largest Opposition party having not less than one-tenth seats of the total strength of the House is recognised as the leader of the Opposition in that House.
♟️In a parliamentary system of government, the leader of the opposition has a significant role to play. His main functions are to provide a constructive criticism of the policies of the government and to provide an alternative government. Therefore, the leader of Opposition in the Lok Sabha and the Rajya Sabha were accorded statutory recognition in 1977.
♟️They are also entitled to the salary, allowances and other facilities equivalent to that of a cabinet minister.
♟️It was in 1969 that an official leader of the opposition was recognised for the first time. The same functionary in USA is known as the ‘minority leader’.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Tidal Flooding*
♟️Tidal flooding, also known as “nuisance flooding” or “sunny day flooding,” happens when high tides cause water levels to rise and flood low-lying coastal areas.
*♟️Causes* Changes in prevailing winds, shifts in ocean currents, and strong tidal forces (which occur during full or new moon) can all cause high tide flooding.
♟️High tide flooding falls into three levels of severity: minor, moderate, and major.
*💎Concerns*
♟️Tidal flooding disrupts daily life by flooding roads and services, damages infrastructure, and causes economic losses for businesses.
♟️It accelerates coastal erosion, harms habitats, and contaminates freshwater supplies with saltwater.
♟️Repeated flooding forces communities to relocate.
♟️Over time, rising sea levels due to climate change will make tidal flooding more frequent and severe.
♟️Tidal flooding, also known as “nuisance flooding” or “sunny day flooding,” happens when high tides cause water levels to rise and flood low-lying coastal areas.
*♟️Causes* Changes in prevailing winds, shifts in ocean currents, and strong tidal forces (which occur during full or new moon) can all cause high tide flooding.
♟️High tide flooding falls into three levels of severity: minor, moderate, and major.
*💎Concerns*
♟️Tidal flooding disrupts daily life by flooding roads and services, damages infrastructure, and causes economic losses for businesses.
♟️It accelerates coastal erosion, harms habitats, and contaminates freshwater supplies with saltwater.
♟️Repeated flooding forces communities to relocate.
♟️Over time, rising sea levels due to climate change will make tidal flooding more frequent and severe.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
🛡️ *Evolution of Civil services in India*
♟️1. Cornwallis ( 1786-93) first to organise .
♟️ 2. Wellesley ( 1798-1805)
A. Fort William college for new recruits
B. 1806- Disapproved ( by Court of Directors)
C. East India College at Haileybury in England
♟️3. 1853- Open competition
♟️4. Indian Civil Service Act, 1861:
A. Age: 23 (1859), 22 ( 1860), 21 ( 1866), 19 ( 1878)
B. 1863- Satyendra Nath Tagore became first Indian to qualify
♟️5. Statutory civil service (1878-79: Lytton)
A. 1/6th covenanted post to Indians through nominations ( system failed and abolished)
♟️6. Aitchison Committee on Public Services ( 1886) - Dufferin
A. Drop covenanted and uncovenanted
B. Imperial Indian Civil service ( Exam- England), Provincial Civil Service ( exam- India),
Subordinate Civil Service ( Exam- India)
C. Raising Age limit to 23
♟️7. Montford Reforms 1919:
A. 1/3rd recruitment in India itself- to be raised annually by 1.5%
♟️8. Lee Commission 1924:
A. Direct recruit. To ICS on basis of 50:50 parity to be reached in 15 yrs
B. Public Service Commission to be established ( as laid in GoI Act,1919)
♟️9. GoI Act, 1935:
A. Establishment of Federal Public Service Commission and Provincial Public Service Commission.
♟️1. Cornwallis ( 1786-93) first to organise .
♟️ 2. Wellesley ( 1798-1805)
A. Fort William college for new recruits
B. 1806- Disapproved ( by Court of Directors)
C. East India College at Haileybury in England
♟️3. 1853- Open competition
♟️4. Indian Civil Service Act, 1861:
A. Age: 23 (1859), 22 ( 1860), 21 ( 1866), 19 ( 1878)
B. 1863- Satyendra Nath Tagore became first Indian to qualify
♟️5. Statutory civil service (1878-79: Lytton)
A. 1/6th covenanted post to Indians through nominations ( system failed and abolished)
♟️6. Aitchison Committee on Public Services ( 1886) - Dufferin
A. Drop covenanted and uncovenanted
B. Imperial Indian Civil service ( Exam- England), Provincial Civil Service ( exam- India),
Subordinate Civil Service ( Exam- India)
C. Raising Age limit to 23
♟️7. Montford Reforms 1919:
A. 1/3rd recruitment in India itself- to be raised annually by 1.5%
♟️8. Lee Commission 1924:
A. Direct recruit. To ICS on basis of 50:50 parity to be reached in 15 yrs
B. Public Service Commission to be established ( as laid in GoI Act,1919)
♟️9. GoI Act, 1935:
A. Establishment of Federal Public Service Commission and Provincial Public Service Commission.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Public Accounts Committee(PAC)*
♟️It is a financial parliamentary committee.
♟️It was set up first in 1921 under Government of India act 1919.
♟️It consists of 22 members (15-Lok Sabha , 7- Rajya Sabha). A minister cannot be its member.
♟️The term of office of the members is one year. The members are elected by the Parliament every year from amongst its members.
♟️Its chairman is appointed by Speaker of LS.
*💎FUNCTION :*
♟️To examine the annual audit reports of the CAG. CAG acts as a guide, friend, philosopher of the committee.
*💎Limitations :*
♟️It is not concerned with the questions of policy in broader sense.
♟️Its recommendations are advisory and not binding on the ministries.
♟️It conducts a post-mortem examination of accounts.
♟️It is a financial parliamentary committee.
♟️It was set up first in 1921 under Government of India act 1919.
♟️It consists of 22 members (15-Lok Sabha , 7- Rajya Sabha). A minister cannot be its member.
♟️The term of office of the members is one year. The members are elected by the Parliament every year from amongst its members.
♟️Its chairman is appointed by Speaker of LS.
*💎FUNCTION :*
♟️To examine the annual audit reports of the CAG. CAG acts as a guide, friend, philosopher of the committee.
*💎Limitations :*
♟️It is not concerned with the questions of policy in broader sense.
♟️Its recommendations are advisory and not binding on the ministries.
♟️It conducts a post-mortem examination of accounts.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
🛡️ *Government Securities (G-Sec)*
♟️A Tradable instrument issued by the Central Government or the State Governments.
♟️A G-Sec is a type of debt instrument issued by the government to borrow money from the public to finance its Fiscal Deficit.
*💎Kinds*
♟️ *Short* Term (usually called treasury bills, with original maturities of less than one year
♟️ *Long* Term (usually called Government bonds or dated securities with original maturity of one year or more)
💎 *Issuer*
♟️Central Government - issues both, treasury bills & bonds or dated securities
♟️State Government - Only bonds or dated securities [State Development Loans (SDLs)]
♟️G-Secs carry practically no risk of default and, hence, are called risk-free gilt-edged instruments.
♟️ *Issue Mechanism* The RBI conducts Open Market Operations (OMOs) for sale or purchase of G-secs to adjust money supply conditions.
♟️A Tradable instrument issued by the Central Government or the State Governments.
♟️A G-Sec is a type of debt instrument issued by the government to borrow money from the public to finance its Fiscal Deficit.
*💎Kinds*
♟️ *Short* Term (usually called treasury bills, with original maturities of less than one year
♟️ *Long* Term (usually called Government bonds or dated securities with original maturity of one year or more)
💎 *Issuer*
♟️Central Government - issues both, treasury bills & bonds or dated securities
♟️State Government - Only bonds or dated securities [State Development Loans (SDLs)]
♟️G-Secs carry practically no risk of default and, hence, are called risk-free gilt-edged instruments.
♟️ *Issue Mechanism* The RBI conducts Open Market Operations (OMOs) for sale or purchase of G-secs to adjust money supply conditions.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
🏵Noise Pollution
🛡Section 2 (a) of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 considers noise as an ‘air pollutant’.
🛡Noise pollution and its sources are regulated under The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 under The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
🛡Under the Act, there is a defined ambient acceptable noise level, restrictions on the use of loudspeakers, sound-emitting construction equipment, horns, bursting of crackers, and so on
🛡Section 2 (a) of the Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 considers noise as an ‘air pollutant’.
🛡Noise pollution and its sources are regulated under The Noise Pollution (Regulation and Control) Rules, 2000 under The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986.
🛡Under the Act, there is a defined ambient acceptable noise level, restrictions on the use of loudspeakers, sound-emitting construction equipment, horns, bursting of crackers, and so on
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Notes MCQs Quiz
*🛡️Countries Along the Tropics & Equator with Mnemonics*
*💎Tropic of Cancer (16 Countries)*
*💎Mnemonic:- ESTONIA WC plays BBL in MMMMU*
♟️Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Oman, Niger, India, Algeria, Western Sahara, China, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Libya, Mali, Myanmar, Mexico, Mauritania, UAE.
*💎Tropic of Capricorn (10 Countries)*
*💎Mnemonic:- CAB PNB Se Mumbai Aai*
♟️Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar, Australia.
*💎Equator (13 Countries)*
*💎Mnemonic:- ECB SaoTomo GCC UKS MIKi*
♟️Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of Congo, DR Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia, Kiribati.
> *_Hit 👍🏻❤️ To Appreciate Our Consistent Efforts_*
*💎Tropic of Cancer (16 Countries)*
*💎Mnemonic:- ESTONIA WC plays BBL in MMMMU*
♟️Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Oman, Niger, India, Algeria, Western Sahara, China, Bangladesh, Bahamas, Libya, Mali, Myanmar, Mexico, Mauritania, UAE.
*💎Tropic of Capricorn (10 Countries)*
*💎Mnemonic:- CAB PNB Se Mumbai Aai*
♟️Chile, Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay, Namibia, Botswana, South Africa, Mozambique, Madagascar, Australia.
*💎Equator (13 Countries)*
*💎Mnemonic:- ECB SaoTomo GCC UKS MIKi*
♟️Ecuador, Colombia, Brazil, Sao Tome & Principe, Gabon, Republic of Congo, DR Congo, Uganda, Kenya, Somalia, Maldives, Indonesia, Kiribati.
> *_Hit 👍🏻❤️ To Appreciate Our Consistent Efforts_*