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UPPCS 2025 CSAT PAPER.pdf
4.9 MB
UPPCS Prelims 2025 CSAT PAPER

UPPCS Prelims GS 2nd Paper
Nobel Peace Prize 2025

The Norwegian Nobel Committee has decided to award the 2025 #NobelPeacePrize to Maria Corina Machado for her tireless work promoting democratic rights for the people of Venezuela and for her struggle to achieve a just and peaceful transition from dictatorship to democracy.

रॉयल नॉर्वेजियन नोबेल समिति ने 2025 का नोबेल शांति पुरस्कार मारिया कोरीना मचाडो को देने का निर्णय लिया है

वेनेज़ुएला के लोगों के लिए लोकतांत्रिक अधिकारों को बढ़ावा देने और तानाशाही से लोकतंत्र की ओर एक न्यायपूर्ण एवं शांतिपूर्ण परिवर्तन के लिए उनके अथक प्रयासों के सम्मान में।
Nobel Prize in Literature 2025

The 2025 #NobelPrize in Literature is awarded to the Hungarian author László Krasznahorkai “for his compelling and visionary oeuvre that, in the midst of apocalyptic terror, reaffirms the power of art.

2025 का साहित्य का नोबेल पुरस्कार हंगरी के लेखक लास्लो क्रास्नाहोर्काई को दिया गया है.

उनकी प्रभावशाली और दूरदर्शी रचनाओं के लिए, जो प्रलयकारी भय के बीच भी कला की शक्ति की पुनर्पुष्टि करती हैं।
Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2025

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2025 #NobelPrize in Chemistry to Susumu Kitagawa, Richard Robson and Omar M. Yaghi “for the development of metal–organic frameworks.

रॉयल स्वीडिश एकेडमी ऑफ साइंसेज ने 2025 का रसायन विज्ञान का नोबेल पुरस्कार सुसुमु कितागावा, रिचर्ड रॉबसन और ओमर एम. यागी को देने का निर्णय लिया है

मेटल–ऑर्गेनिक फ्रेमवर्क्स (Metal–Organic Frameworks) के विकास के लिए।.
Nobel Prize in Physics 2025

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 2025 #NobelPrize in Physics to John Clarke, Michel H. Devoret and John M. Martinis for the discovery of macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling and energy quantisation in an electric circuit.

रॉयल स्वीडिश एकेडमी ऑफ साइंसेज ने 2025 का भौतिकी का नोबेल पुरस्कार जॉन क्लार्क, मिशेल एच. डेवरैट और जॉन एम. मार्टिनिस को देने का निर्णय लिया है

एक विद्युत परिपथ (electric circuit) में विशाल स्तर पर क्वांटम यांत्रिक टनलिंग (macroscopic quantum mechanical tunnelling) और ऊर्जा क्वांटीकरण (energy quantisation) की खोज के लिए।
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 2025

The 2025 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine has been awarded to Marie Brunko, Fred Ramsdell and Shimon Sakaguchi for discoveries concerning immune tolerance.

फिजियोलॉजी या मेडिसिन के लिए 2025 का नोबेल पुरस्कार मैरी ब्रंको, फ्रेड रैम्सडेल और शिमोन सकागुची को "इम्यून टॉलरेंस" से संबंधित खोजों के लिए प्रदान किया गया है
Q) Choose the correct statements:
1.Arsenic is naturally present at high levels in groundwater.
2.People who smoke tobacco can also be exposed to the natural inorganic arsenic.
Anonymous Quiz
8%
1 Only
23%
2 Only
63%
Both 1 and 2
6%
Neither 1 nor 2
Q) With reference to “Spot-bellied eagle owl” Choose the correct statements:
1. They are found all over the Indian subcontinent.
2. It is a large species of owl. 3. It screams similar to humans. 4. It is listed as Near Threatened in the IUCN Red List.
Anonymous Quiz
25%
1, 2 and 3 only
24%
2 and 3 only
36%
2, 3 and 4 only
15%
1, 3 and 4 only
Consider the following kinds of organisms:1.Green Algae 2. Cyanobacteria 3.Diatoms 4. Dinoflagellates Which of the above are primary producers in the food chain of the oceans?
Anonymous Quiz
21%
1 and 2 only
18%
2 and 3 only
31%
1, 3 and 4 only
30%
1, 2, 3 and 4
Q) Choose the correct statements:
1.Arsenic is naturally present at high levels in groundwater.
2.People who smoke tobacco can also be exposed to the natural inorganic arsenic.
Anonymous Quiz
6%
1 Only
19%
2 Only
71%
Both 1 and 2
4%
Neither 1 nor 2
Q) With reference to “Spot-bellied eagle owl” Choose the correct statements:
1. They are found all over the Indian subcontinent.
2. It is a large species of owl. 3. It screams similar to humans. 4. It is listed as Near Threatened in the IUCN Red List.
Anonymous Quiz
39%
1, 2 and 3 only
21%
2 and 3 only
28%
2, 3 and 4 only
11%
1, 3 and 4 only
The knowledge of Ecological Pyramid can help us in the conservation of an ecosystem. With reference to this, which of the following statements is NOT true?
Anonymous Quiz
16%
It helps us in recognizing the keystone species.
45%
It helps us to recognize an invasive species.
23%
It helps us to identify bioaccumulation.
16%
It helps us to identify biomagnifications.
Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Mains Notes
🔸Finance Commission

Under Article 280 of the Constitution, the President constitutes the Finance Commission every 5 years.
The Finance Commission consists of a Chairman and four other members appointed by the President.
Under Article 281, the President places the recommendations of the Finance Commission before each House of Parliament.
The State Finance Commission is constituted under Article 243 (I) of the Indian Constitution.
The Finance Commission distributes the net proceeds of taxes between the Union and the States.
The Finance Commission lays down the principles governing grants-in-aid to the States from the Consolidated Fund of India.
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Forwarded from UPSC Prelims Mains Notes
🛡️ *Swaran Singh Committee*

♟️In 1976, Congress Party set up the Sardar Swaran Singh Committee to make recommendations about fundamental duties, the need felt during the operation of the internal emergency (1975–1977).

♟️The committee recommended the inclusion of a separate chapter on fundamental duties in the Constitution.

♟️It stressed that the citizens should
become conscious that in addition to the enjoyment of rights, they also have certain duties to perform as well.

♟️The Congress Government at Centre accepted these recommendations and enacted the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976.

♟️This amendment added a new part, namely, Part IVA to the Constitution. This new part consists of only one Article, that is, Article 51A.

♟️Though Swaran Singh Committee suggested eight Fundamental Duties in the Constitution, the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act (1976) included ten Fundamental Duties.