CVE-2025-62506 - MinIO vulnerable to privilege escalation via session policy bypass in service accounts and STS
CVE ID : CVE-2025-62506
Published : Oct. 16, 2025, 10:15 p.m. | 27 minutes ago
Description : MinIO is a high-performance object storage system. In all versions prior to RELEASE.2025-10-15T17-29-55Z, a privilege escalation vulnerability allows service accounts and STS (Security Token Service) accounts with restricted session policies to bypass their inline policy restrictions when performing operations on their own account, specifically when creating new service accounts for the same user. The vulnerability exists in the IAM policy validation logic where the code incorrectly relied on the DenyOnly argument when validating session policies for restricted accounts. When a session policy is present, the system should validate that the action is allowed by the session policy, not just that it is not denied. An attacker with valid credentials for a restricted service or STS account can create a new service account for itself without policy restrictions, resulting in a new service account with full parent privileges instead of being restricted by the inline policy. This allows the attacker to access buckets and objects beyond their intended restrictions and modify, delete, or create objects outside their authorized scope. The vulnerability is fixed in version RELEASE.2025-10-15T17-29-55Z.
Severity: 8.1 | HIGH
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-62506
Published : Oct. 16, 2025, 10:15 p.m. | 27 minutes ago
Description : MinIO is a high-performance object storage system. In all versions prior to RELEASE.2025-10-15T17-29-55Z, a privilege escalation vulnerability allows service accounts and STS (Security Token Service) accounts with restricted session policies to bypass their inline policy restrictions when performing operations on their own account, specifically when creating new service accounts for the same user. The vulnerability exists in the IAM policy validation logic where the code incorrectly relied on the DenyOnly argument when validating session policies for restricted accounts. When a session policy is present, the system should validate that the action is allowed by the session policy, not just that it is not denied. An attacker with valid credentials for a restricted service or STS account can create a new service account for itself without policy restrictions, resulting in a new service account with full parent privileges instead of being restricted by the inline policy. This allows the attacker to access buckets and objects beyond their intended restrictions and modify, delete, or create objects outside their authorized scope. The vulnerability is fixed in version RELEASE.2025-10-15T17-29-55Z.
Severity: 8.1 | HIGH
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CVE-2025-6892 - Moxa API Unauthorized Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
CVE ID : CVE-2025-6892
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 2:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 28 minutes ago
Description : An Incorrect Authorization vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. A flaw in the API authentication mechanism allows unauthorized access to protected API endpoints, including those intended for administrative functions. This vulnerability can be exploited after a legitimate user has logged in, as the system fails to properly validate session context or privilege boundaries. An attacker may leverage this flaw to perform unauthorized privileged operations. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.
Severity: 8.7 | HIGH
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-6892
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 2:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 28 minutes ago
Description : An Incorrect Authorization vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. A flaw in the API authentication mechanism allows unauthorized access to protected API endpoints, including those intended for administrative functions. This vulnerability can be exploited after a legitimate user has logged in, as the system fails to properly validate session context or privilege boundaries. An attacker may leverage this flaw to perform unauthorized privileged operations. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.
Severity: 8.7 | HIGH
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CVE-2025-6893 - Moxa Network Security Appliances and Routers Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
CVE ID : CVE-2025-6893
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 3:15 a.m. | 2 hours, 28 minutes ago
Description : An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. A flaw in broken access control has been identified in the /api/v1/setting/data endpoint of the affected device. This flaw allows a low-privileged authenticated user to call the API without the required permissions, thereby gaining the ability to access or modify system configuration data. Successful exploitation may lead to privilege escalation, allowing the attacker to access or modify sensitive system settings. While the overall impact is high, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.
Severity: 9.3 | CRITICAL
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-6893
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 3:15 a.m. | 2 hours, 28 minutes ago
Description : An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. A flaw in broken access control has been identified in the /api/v1/setting/data endpoint of the affected device. This flaw allows a low-privileged authenticated user to call the API without the required permissions, thereby gaining the ability to access or modify system configuration data. Successful exploitation may lead to privilege escalation, allowing the attacker to access or modify sensitive system settings. While the overall impact is high, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.
Severity: 9.3 | CRITICAL
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CVE-2025-6894 - Moxa Network Security Appliances and Routers Execution of Administrative Function with Unnecessary Privileges
CVE ID : CVE-2025-6894
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 3:15 a.m. | 2 hours, 28 minutes ago
Description : An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. A flaw in the API authorization logic of the affected device allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to execute the administrative `ping` function, which is restricted to higher-privileged roles. This vulnerability enables the user to perform internal network reconnaissance, potentially discovering internal hosts or services that would otherwise be inaccessible. Repeated exploitation could lead to minor resource consumption. While the overall impact is limited, it may result in some loss of confidentiality and availability on the affected device. There is no impact on the integrity of the device, and the vulnerability does not affect any subsequent systems.
Severity: 5.3 | MEDIUM
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-6894
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 3:15 a.m. | 2 hours, 28 minutes ago
Description : An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. A flaw in the API authorization logic of the affected device allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to execute the administrative `ping` function, which is restricted to higher-privileged roles. This vulnerability enables the user to perform internal network reconnaissance, potentially discovering internal hosts or services that would otherwise be inaccessible. Repeated exploitation could lead to minor resource consumption. While the overall impact is limited, it may result in some loss of confidentiality and availability on the affected device. There is no impact on the integrity of the device, and the vulnerability does not affect any subsequent systems.
Severity: 5.3 | MEDIUM
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CVE-2025-11898 - Flowring Technology｜Agentflow - Arbitrary File Reading through Path Traversal
CVE ID : CVE-2025-11898
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 4:16 a.m. | 1 hour, 28 minutes ago
Description : Agentflow developed by Flowring has an Arbitrary File Reading vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit Relative Path Traversal to download arbitrary system files.
Severity: 8.7 | HIGH
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-11898
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 4:16 a.m. | 1 hour, 28 minutes ago
Description : Agentflow developed by Flowring has an Arbitrary File Reading vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit Relative Path Traversal to download arbitrary system files.
Severity: 8.7 | HIGH
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CVE-2025-11899 - Flowring Technology｜Agentflow - Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
CVE ID : CVE-2025-11899
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 4:16 a.m. | 1 hour, 28 minutes ago
Description : Agentflow developed by Flowring has an Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information, thereby logging into the system as any user. Attacker must first obtain an user ID in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity: 9.2 | CRITICAL
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-11899
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 4:16 a.m. | 1 hour, 28 minutes ago
Description : Agentflow developed by Flowring has an Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to exploit the fixed key to generate verification information, thereby logging into the system as any user. Attacker must first obtain an user ID in order to exploit this vulnerability.
Severity: 9.2 | CRITICAL
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CVE-2025-11900 - HGiga｜iSherlock - OS Command Injection
CVE ID : CVE-2025-11900
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 4:16 a.m. | 1 hour, 28 minutes ago
Description : The iSherlock developed by HGiga has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.
Severity: 9.8 | CRITICAL
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-11900
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 4:16 a.m. | 1 hour, 28 minutes ago
Description : The iSherlock developed by HGiga has an OS Command Injection vulnerability, allowing unauthenticated remote attackers to inject arbitrary OS commands and execute them on the server.
Severity: 9.8 | CRITICAL
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CVE-2025-6949 - Moxa Network Security Appliances and Routers Privilege Escalation Vulnerability
CVE ID : CVE-2025-6949
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 4:16 a.m. | 1 hour, 28 minutes ago
Description : An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. A critical authorization flaw in the API allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to create a new administrator account, including accounts with usernames identical to existing users. In certain scenarios, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control over the affected device, leading to potential account impersonation. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.
Severity: 9.3 | CRITICAL
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-6949
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 4:16 a.m. | 1 hour, 28 minutes ago
Description : An Execution with Unnecessary Privileges vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. A critical authorization flaw in the API allows an authenticated, low-privileged user to create a new administrator account, including accounts with usernames identical to existing users. In certain scenarios, this vulnerability could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control over the affected device, leading to potential account impersonation. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.
Severity: 9.3 | CRITICAL
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CVE-2025-6950 - Moxa Network Security Appliances and Routers Hard-Coded Credentials JWT Forgery
CVE ID : CVE-2025-6950
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 4:16 a.m. | 1 hour, 28 minutes ago
Description : An Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. The system employs a hard-coded secret key to sign JSON Web Tokens (JWT) used for authentication. This insecure implementation allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge valid tokens, thereby bypassing authentication controls and impersonating any user. Exploitation of this vulnerability can result in complete system compromise, enabling unauthorized access, data theft, and full administrative control over the affected device. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.
Severity: 9.9 | CRITICAL
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-6950
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 4:16 a.m. | 1 hour, 28 minutes ago
Description : An Use of Hard-coded Credentials vulnerability has been identified in Moxa’s network security appliances and routers. The system employs a hard-coded secret key to sign JSON Web Tokens (JWT) used for authentication. This insecure implementation allows an unauthenticated attacker to forge valid tokens, thereby bypassing authentication controls and impersonating any user. Exploitation of this vulnerability can result in complete system compromise, enabling unauthorized access, data theft, and full administrative control over the affected device. While successful exploitation can severely impact the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the affected device itself, there is no loss of confidentiality or integrity within any subsequent systems.
Severity: 9.9 | CRITICAL
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CVE-2025-11849 - Mammoth Directory Traversal Vulnerability
CVE ID : CVE-2025-11849
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 5:15 a.m. | 28 minutes ago
Description : Versions of the package mammoth from 0.3.25 and before 1.11.0; versions of the package mammoth from 0.3.25 and before 1.11.0; versions of the package mammoth before 1.11.0; versions of the package org.zwobble.mammoth:mammoth before 1.11.0 are vulnerable to Directory Traversal due to the lack of path or file type validation when processing a docx file containing an image with an external link (r:link attribute instead of embedded r:embed). The library resolves the URI to a file path and after reading, the content is encoded as base64 and included in the HTML output as a data URI. An attacker can read arbitrary files on the system where the conversion is performed or cause an excessive resources consumption by crafting a docx file that links to special device files such as /dev/random or /dev/zero.
Severity: 9.3 | CRITICAL
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-11849
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 5:15 a.m. | 28 minutes ago
Description : Versions of the package mammoth from 0.3.25 and before 1.11.0; versions of the package mammoth from 0.3.25 and before 1.11.0; versions of the package mammoth before 1.11.0; versions of the package org.zwobble.mammoth:mammoth before 1.11.0 are vulnerable to Directory Traversal due to the lack of path or file type validation when processing a docx file containing an image with an external link (r:link attribute instead of embedded r:embed). The library resolves the URI to a file path and after reading, the content is encoded as base64 and included in the HTML output as a data URI. An attacker can read arbitrary files on the system where the conversion is performed or cause an excessive resources consumption by crafting a docx file that links to special device files such as /dev/random or /dev/zero.
Severity: 9.3 | CRITICAL
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CVE-2025-55092 - Potential out of bound read in _nx_ipv4_option_process()
CVE ID : CVE-2025-55092
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 5:15 a.m. | 28 minutes ago
Description : In Eclipse Foundation NetX Duo before 6.4.4, the networking support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _nx_ipv4_option_process() when processing an IPv4 packet with the timestamp option.
Severity: 6.9 | MEDIUM
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-55092
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 5:15 a.m. | 28 minutes ago
Description : In Eclipse Foundation NetX Duo before 6.4.4, the networking support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _nx_ipv4_option_process() when processing an IPv4 packet with the timestamp option.
Severity: 6.9 | MEDIUM
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CVE-2025-55093 - Out of bound read and write in _nx_ipv4_packet_receive() when handling unicast DHCP messages
CVE ID : CVE-2025-55093
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 5:15 a.m. | 28 minutes ago
Description : In NetX Duo before 6.4.4, the networking support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _nx_ipv4_packet_receive() when handling unicast DHCP messages that could cause corruption of 4 bytes of memory.
Severity: 6.9 | MEDIUM
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-55093
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 5:15 a.m. | 28 minutes ago
Description : In NetX Duo before 6.4.4, the networking support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _nx_ipv4_packet_receive() when handling unicast DHCP messages that could cause corruption of 4 bytes of memory.
Severity: 6.9 | MEDIUM
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CVE-2025-55087 - NextX Duo SNMPv3 Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
CVE ID : CVE-2025-55087
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 6:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 29 minutes ago
Description : In NextX Duo's snmp addon versions before 6.4.4, a part of the Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, an attacker could cause an out-of-bound read by a crafted SNMPv3 security parameters.
Severity: 6.3 | MEDIUM
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-55087
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 6:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 29 minutes ago
Description : In NextX Duo's snmp addon versions before 6.4.4, a part of the Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, an attacker could cause an out-of-bound read by a crafted SNMPv3 security parameters.
Severity: 6.3 | MEDIUM
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CVE-2025-55094 - Potential out-of-bounds read in _nx_icmpv6_validate_options()
CVE ID : CVE-2025-55094
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 6:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 29 minutes ago
Description : In NetX Duo before 6.4.4, the networking support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _nx_icmpv6_validate_options() when handling a packet with ICMP6 options.
Severity: 6.9 | MEDIUM
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-55094
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 6:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 29 minutes ago
Description : In NetX Duo before 6.4.4, the networking support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _nx_icmpv6_validate_options() when handling a packet with ICMP6 options.
Severity: 6.9 | MEDIUM
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CVE-2025-55096 - Inadequate bounds check and potential underflow in _ux_host_class_hid_report_descriptor_get()
CVE ID : CVE-2025-55096
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 6:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 29 minutes ago
Description : In USBX before 6.4.3, the USB support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _ux_host_class_hid_report_descriptor_get() when parsing a descriptor of an USB HID device.
Severity: 2.1 | LOW
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-55096
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 6:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 29 minutes ago
Description : In USBX before 6.4.3, the USB support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _ux_host_class_hid_report_descriptor_get() when parsing a descriptor of an USB HID device.
Severity: 2.1 | LOW
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CVE-2025-55097 - Potential out-of-bounds read in _ux_host_class_audio_streaming_sampling_get()
CVE ID : CVE-2025-55097
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 6:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 29 minutes ago
Description : In USBX before 6.4.3, the USB support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _ux_host_class_audio_streaming_sampling_get() when parsing a descriptor of an USB streaming device.
Severity: 2.4 | LOW
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-55097
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 6:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 29 minutes ago
Description : In USBX before 6.4.3, the USB support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _ux_host_class_audio_streaming_sampling_get() when parsing a descriptor of an USB streaming device.
Severity: 2.4 | LOW
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CVE-2025-55098 - Potential out-of-bounds read in _ux_host_class_audio_device_type_get()
CVE ID : CVE-2025-55098
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 6:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 29 minutes ago
Description : In USBX before 6.4.3, the USB support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _ux_host_class_audio_device_type_get() when parsing a descriptor of an USB audio device.
Severity: 1.0 | LOW
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-55098
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 6:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 29 minutes ago
Description : In USBX before 6.4.3, the USB support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _ux_host_class_audio_device_type_get() when parsing a descriptor of an USB audio device.
Severity: 1.0 | LOW
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CVE-2025-55099 - Potential out-of-bounds read in _ux_host_class_audio_alternate_setting_locate()
CVE ID : CVE-2025-55099
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 6:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 29 minutes ago
Description : In USBX before 6.4.3, the USB support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _ux_host_class_audio_alternate_setting_locate() when parsing a descriptor with attacker-controlled frequency fields.
Severity: 2.4 | LOW
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-55099
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 6:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 29 minutes ago
Description : In USBX before 6.4.3, the USB support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _ux_host_class_audio_alternate_setting_locate() when parsing a descriptor with attacker-controlled frequency fields.
Severity: 2.4 | LOW
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CVE-2025-55100 - Potential out-of-bounds read in _ux_host_class_audio10_sam_parse_func()
CVE ID : CVE-2025-55100
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 6:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 29 minutes ago
Description : In USBX before 6.4.3, the USB support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _ux_host_class_audio10_sam_parse_func() when parsing a list of sampling frequencies.
Severity: 2.4 | LOW
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-55100
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 6:15 a.m. | 3 hours, 29 minutes ago
Description : In USBX before 6.4.3, the USB support module for Eclipse Foundation ThreadX, there was a potential out of bound read issue in _ux_host_class_audio10_sam_parse_func() when parsing a list of sampling frequencies.
Severity: 2.4 | LOW
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CVE-2025-11895 - Binary MLM Plan <= 3.0 - Authenticated (Subscriber+) Insecure Direct Object Reference
CVE ID : CVE-2025-11895
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 10:15 a.m. | 1 hour, 30 minutes ago
Description : The Binary MLM Plan plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to insecure direct object reference in versions up to, and including, 3.0. This is due to the bmp_user_payout_detail_of_current_user() function selecting payout records solely by id without verifying ownership. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with the bmp_user role (often subscribers) to view other members' payout summaries via direct requests to the /bmp-account-detail/ endpoint with a crafted payout-id parameter granted they can access the shortcode output.
Severity: 4.3 | MEDIUM
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CVE ID : CVE-2025-11895
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 10:15 a.m. | 1 hour, 30 minutes ago
Description : The Binary MLM Plan plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to insecure direct object reference in versions up to, and including, 3.0. This is due to the bmp_user_payout_detail_of_current_user() function selecting payout records solely by id without verifying ownership. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers with the bmp_user role (often subscribers) to view other members' payout summaries via direct requests to the /bmp-account-detail/ endpoint with a crafted payout-id parameter granted they can access the shortcode output.
Severity: 4.3 | MEDIUM
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CVE-2023-28815 - Hikvision iSecure Center Command Injection Vulnerability
CVE ID : CVE-2023-28815
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 11:07 a.m. | 38 minutes ago
Description : Some versions of Hikvision's iSecure Center Product contain insufficient parameter validation, resulting in a command injection vulnerability. Attackers may exploit this to gain platform privileges and execute arbitrary commands on the system.iSecure Center is software released for China's domestic market only, with no overseas release.
Severity: 9.8 | CRITICAL
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CVE ID : CVE-2023-28815
Published : Oct. 17, 2025, 11:07 a.m. | 38 minutes ago
Description : Some versions of Hikvision's iSecure Center Product contain insufficient parameter validation, resulting in a command injection vulnerability. Attackers may exploit this to gain platform privileges and execute arbitrary commands on the system.iSecure Center is software released for China's domestic market only, with no overseas release.
Severity: 9.8 | CRITICAL
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