CSAT - Prelims 2025
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Ans. C | Explanation:

It is given that α + β = - q/p and αβ = r/p, where 0<p<q<r

So, let’s assume p = 1, q = 2 and r = 3.

Putting these values in answer options, we get

(A) 1 / (α + β) = - p/q = - (1/2)

(B) (1/ α) + (1/ β) = (α + β)/ αβ = -(q/p) × (p/r) = - (q/r) = - (2/3)

(C) – 1/ (αβ) = -(p/r) = - (1/3)

(D) αβ/(α + β) = r/p × (-p/q)= - r/q = - (3/2)

We can see that, - (1/3) is the greatest among the above values.

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👆Position of Letters in English Alphabet

✍️ Sometimes a word or a sentence is coded by changing the position of English alphabet letters according to a definite pattern, so it is necessary to remember the positions of all the letters in English alphabetical order, both in forward and backward order.

📌 Important for Coding - Decoding Questions‼️

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Q. If 'white' is called 'blue', 'blue' is called 'red', 'red' is called 'yellow', 'yellow, is called 'green', 'green' is called 'black', 'black' is called 'violet' and 'violet' is called 'orange', then what would be the colour of human blood?
Anonymous Quiz
15%
(a) Red
7%
(b) Green
73%
(c) Yellow
5%
(d) Violet
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Circular Arrangement of Letters in English Alphabet

If we have to find the letter one placed forward to A, then the letter will be B and this result can be found out by using either linear or circular arrangement but when one is asked to find the letter which is one letter backward of A (Z is one letter backward A) or one letter forward of Z (A is the one letter forward Z), then only circular arrangement gives such results.

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Que. In a certain code language, 'GIVE' is written as 'VIEG' and 'OVER' is written as "EVRO'. How will 'DISK' be written in that same code?
Anonymous Quiz
8%
(a) SIDK
13%
(b) KISD
8%
(c) KDSI
72%
(d) SIKD
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Ans. D |👆Explanation👆
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Answer: (d)

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Q. If in a certain code 'INTELLIGENCE' is written as 'ETNIGILLECNE', then how can 'MATHEMATICAL' be written in the same code?
Anonymous Quiz
3%
(a) AMHTMETACILA
11%
(b) TAMMEHTALAC
79%
(c) HTAMTAMELACI
7%
(d) LACITAMEHTAM
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Ans. C | Explanation:

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Q. If in a certain language, MADRAS is coded as NBESBT, how is BOMBAY coded in that code?
Anonymous Quiz
6%
(a) CPNCBX
83%
(b) CPNCBZ
9%
(c) CPOCBZ
3%
(d) CQOCBZ
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Q. The difference between 42% of a number and 28% of the same number is 210. What is 59% of that number?
Anonymous Quiz
9%
(a) 630
64%
(b) 885
21%
(c) 420
6%
(d) 900
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👆Angle divisions of a clock👆

🖌A close observation of a clock reveals that an angular space between any two consecutive divisions has further five more divisions. The area between the two divisions corresponds to a value of 5 minutes. Hence, dividing the 30° by five will result in the angular value of a minute.

👉Angular value of a minute = (30°)/5= 6°

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CSAT Short notes.pdf
9 MB
👆CSAT Short notes👆

🖌Surbhi goyal AIR 78 2021
CSAT short notes

#Topper_Notes
#CSAT

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Q. A+ B means A is the son of B AND A - B means A is the wife of B. On the basis of the above statement, what does the expression P + R - Q mean? (UPSC 2017)
Anonymous Quiz
24%
(a) R is father of P
19%
(b) P is the wife of R
52%
(c) Q is the father of P
6%
(d) Q is son of P
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Q. Marked price of a phone is Rs. 16,000, which is 60% above the cost price of the phone. If it is sold at a discount of 12% on marked price, then find the profit percent.
Anonymous Quiz
6%
(a) 38.6%
14%
(b) 42.7%
28%
(c) 48.6%
52%
(d) 40.8%
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Ans. D | Explanation:

Given, Marked price = Rs. 16000

So, Cost Price = (16000/160) × 100 = Rs. 10000

If it is sold at 12% discount, then Selling Price = 16000 × (88/100) = Rs. 14080

Profit on cost price = 14080 - 10000 = Rs. 4080

So, Profit percent = (4080/10000) × 100 = 40.8%

Hence, option (d) is correct.

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Q. Pointing to a man on the stage, Rita said, "He is the brother of the daughter of the wife of my husband." How is the man on the stage related to Rita?
Anonymous Quiz
67%
a. Son
13%
b. Husband
15%
c. Cousin
6%
d. Nephew
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In a row of girls. Neha is eighth from the left and Heena is seventeenth from the right. If they interchange their positions. Neha becomes fourteenth from the left. How many girls are there in the row?
Anonymous Quiz
13%
a. 25
16%
b. 27
30%
c. 29
41%
d. None of these
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The cost price of 20 articles is the same as the selling price of x articles. If the profit is 25%, then the value of x is:
Anonymous Quiz
14%
a. 15
39%
b. 16
19%
c. 18
28%
d. 25
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A person bought a car and sold it for Rs. 3,00,000. If he incurred a loss of 20%, then how much did he spend to buy the car? (UPSC 2020)
Anonymous Quiz
34%
A. Rs. 3,60,000
14%
B. Rs. 3,65000
15%
C. Rs. 3,70,000
36%
D. Rs. 3,75,000
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