📖 Ingliz tilida it so'zining ishlatilishi II qism
✳️ Avvalgi darsda biz 'it' so'zining gapda nominal ega sifatida ishlatishini o'rgangan edik. Bugungi darsda mazkur so'zning nominal to'ldiruvchi sifatida ishlatilishini o'rganamiz. Bu holatda 'it' so'zi tarjima qilinmaydi va mustaqil ma'nosi yo'q.
1️⃣ Mazkur holat gapning to'ldiruvchisi murakkab to'ldiruvchi (infinitivli) yoki gapdan (clause) iborat bo'lganda va mazkur gaplarda sifat ishlatilganda uchraydi. Masalan, 'I find to talk to you difficult' gapiga qaraganda ingliz tilida 'I find it difficult to talk to you' gapi tabiiyroq hisoblanadi.
▪️ Odatiy qurilma: subject+verb+it+complement+infinitive/clause
🔸 We found it tiring to listen to him.
🔸 My blister made it a problem to walk.
🔸 I thought it strange that she hadn't written.
🔸 George made it clear what he wanted.
⚠️ Mazkur qurilma fe'ldan keyin sifat yoki otli birikma kelmasa ishlatilmaydi.
🔸 I cannot bear to see people crying. ( I cannot bear it to see people crying emas)
🔸 I remember that we were very happy. (I remember it that ... emas)
2️⃣ I like/love/hate it when + gap qurilmalari ham mavjud.
🔸 I love it when you sing.
3️⃣ I take it that ... (I assume that) 'o'ylashimcha, taxminimcha' degan gapda ham 'it' so'zi nominal to'ldiruvchi sifatida ishtirok etadi.
🔸 I take it that you won't be working tomorrow.
4️⃣ Mazkur qoidalar gapda gerundiy kelgan holatlarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I found it strange being in her house.
5️⃣ 'it' so'zi 'I would appreciate it if...' gapida ham nominal to'ldiruvchi bo'lib keladi oladi.
🔸 I would appreciate it if you would keep me informed.
6️⃣ 'owe' va 'leave' fe'llari qatnashgan 'owe it to somebody to...' va 'leave it to somebody to ...' birikmalarida ham 'it' so'zi qatnashadi.
🔸 We owe it to society to make our country a better place.
🔸 I'll leave it to you to decide.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Avvalgi darsda biz 'it' so'zining gapda nominal ega sifatida ishlatishini o'rgangan edik. Bugungi darsda mazkur so'zning nominal to'ldiruvchi sifatida ishlatilishini o'rganamiz. Bu holatda 'it' so'zi tarjima qilinmaydi va mustaqil ma'nosi yo'q.
1️⃣ Mazkur holat gapning to'ldiruvchisi murakkab to'ldiruvchi (infinitivli) yoki gapdan (clause) iborat bo'lganda va mazkur gaplarda sifat ishlatilganda uchraydi. Masalan, 'I find to talk to you difficult' gapiga qaraganda ingliz tilida 'I find it difficult to talk to you' gapi tabiiyroq hisoblanadi.
▪️ Odatiy qurilma: subject+verb+it+complement+infinitive/clause
🔸 We found it tiring to listen to him.
🔸 My blister made it a problem to walk.
🔸 I thought it strange that she hadn't written.
🔸 George made it clear what he wanted.
⚠️ Mazkur qurilma fe'ldan keyin sifat yoki otli birikma kelmasa ishlatilmaydi.
🔸 I cannot bear to see people crying. ( I cannot bear it to see people crying emas)
🔸 I remember that we were very happy. (I remember it that ... emas)
2️⃣ I like/love/hate it when + gap qurilmalari ham mavjud.
🔸 I love it when you sing.
3️⃣ I take it that ... (I assume that) 'o'ylashimcha, taxminimcha' degan gapda ham 'it' so'zi nominal to'ldiruvchi sifatida ishtirok etadi.
🔸 I take it that you won't be working tomorrow.
4️⃣ Mazkur qoidalar gapda gerundiy kelgan holatlarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I found it strange being in her house.
5️⃣ 'it' so'zi 'I would appreciate it if...' gapida ham nominal to'ldiruvchi bo'lib keladi oladi.
🔸 I would appreciate it if you would keep me informed.
6️⃣ 'owe' va 'leave' fe'llari qatnashgan 'owe it to somebody to...' va 'leave it to somebody to ...' birikmalarida ham 'it' so'zi qatnashadi.
🔸 We owe it to society to make our country a better place.
🔸 I'll leave it to you to decide.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
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📹 Ingliz tili 6 -dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars
@grammar_ingliz
@grammar_ingliz
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
📹 Ingliz tili 7-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars
@grammar_ingliz
@grammar_ingliz
👨🎓 WELCOME to our channel
If you have any questions👇
❗️@masterSultonbekBot
🗣 Individual tayyorlanish uchun Pullik kursimiz
🔰 Assalomu alaykum kanalimiz haqida qisqacha malumot
✅To be 1
✅To be 2
✅ Present Continuous 1
✅ Present Continuous 2
✅Present Simple
✅ Present Simple 2
✅ Present Simple 3
✅Simple and continuous
✅Past Simple
✅Past Simple 2
✅was were
✅Past Continuous
✅Past Continuous and simple
✅Have and has got
✅ Present Perfect 1
✅ Present Perfect 2
✅ Present Perfect 3
✅For since ago
✅ Present Perfect and simple
✅ Passive Voice
✅ Present for future
✅To be going to
✅ Will Shall 1
✅Will Shall 2
✅Can and Could
✅may might
✅must
✅Should
✅have to
✅would you like
✅there is / are
✅There was were
✅It
✅Go going work working
✅Be have do
✅Regular Irregular verbs
✅I'm I don't
✅Have you are you don't you
✅too either
✅Negatives
✅ Question 1
✅ Question 2
✅ Question 3
✅What which how
✅How long does it take
✅Can you tell me
✅ Infinitive Gerund
✅I want to you....
✅He said that..
✅I went to shop to buy....
✅Get
✅Go
✅ Personal and objective pronaun
✅ Possessive adj pronaun
✅Possessive Pronaun
✅ Pronauns
✅Reflective pronaun
✅ Apostrophe 'S
✅A and An
✅Singular and Plurals.
✅Countable and uncountable.
✅Countable and uncount 2.
✅A ,An and The.
✅The
✅Go+Verb
✅Article
✅The (name of place)
✅Demonstrative pronaun
✅One/Ones
✅Some and Any
✅Not any no one
✅Not anybody anyone
✅Some any no
✅Every everybody everything
✅All most some
✅Both either neither
✅A lot much many
✅A little a few
✅ Adjectives
✅Adverbs
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Different kind of English books
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If you have any questions👇
❗️@masterSultonbekBot
🗣 Individual tayyorlanish uchun Pullik kursimiz
🔰 Assalomu alaykum kanalimiz haqida qisqacha malumot
✅To be 1
✅To be 2
✅ Present Continuous 1
✅ Present Continuous 2
✅Present Simple
✅ Present Simple 2
✅ Present Simple 3
✅Simple and continuous
✅Past Simple
✅Past Simple 2
✅was were
✅Past Continuous
✅Past Continuous and simple
✅Have and has got
✅ Present Perfect 1
✅ Present Perfect 2
✅ Present Perfect 3
✅For since ago
✅ Present Perfect and simple
✅ Passive Voice
✅ Present for future
✅To be going to
✅ Will Shall 1
✅Will Shall 2
✅Can and Could
✅may might
✅must
✅Should
✅have to
✅would you like
✅there is / are
✅There was were
✅It
✅Go going work working
✅Be have do
✅Regular Irregular verbs
✅I'm I don't
✅Have you are you don't you
✅too either
✅Negatives
✅ Question 1
✅ Question 2
✅ Question 3
✅What which how
✅How long does it take
✅Can you tell me
✅ Infinitive Gerund
✅I want to you....
✅He said that..
✅I went to shop to buy....
✅Get
✅Go
✅ Personal and objective pronaun
✅ Possessive adj pronaun
✅Possessive Pronaun
✅ Pronauns
✅Reflective pronaun
✅ Apostrophe 'S
✅A and An
✅Singular and Plurals.
✅Countable and uncountable.
✅Countable and uncount 2.
✅A ,An and The.
✅The
✅Go+Verb
✅Article
✅The (name of place)
✅Demonstrative pronaun
✅One/Ones
✅Some and Any
✅Not any no one
✅Not anybody anyone
✅Some any no
✅Every everybody everything
✅All most some
✅Both either neither
✅A lot much many
✅A little a few
✅ Adjectives
✅Adverbs
‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️
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👍1
👨🏫 @grammar_ingliz
Synonyms of POOR #synonyms
🔎 Elon Musk was once dirt poor. That said, he could only rent a one-room office where he and his brother worked. However, now he is a self-made billionaire whom millions of people look up to.
💵 broke
💵 needy
💵 bad off
💵 in need
💵 hard up
💵 dirt poor
💵 destitute
💵 bankrupt
💵 flat broke
💵 insolvent
💵 penniless
💵 moneyless
💵 stone broke
💵 impecunious
💵 impoverished
💵 down-and-out
💵 poverty-stricken
💵 strapped for cash
💵 cash-strapped
🔎 Jack Ma was penniless when he first started business, but he kept working fingers to the bone regardless of obstacles he faced, and now he is one of the few privileged people on earth.
🎖 @grammar_ingliz
Synonyms of POOR #synonyms
🔎 Elon Musk was once dirt poor. That said, he could only rent a one-room office where he and his brother worked. However, now he is a self-made billionaire whom millions of people look up to.
💵 broke
💵 needy
💵 bad off
💵 in need
💵 hard up
💵 dirt poor
💵 destitute
💵 bankrupt
💵 flat broke
💵 insolvent
💵 penniless
💵 moneyless
💵 stone broke
💵 impecunious
💵 impoverished
💵 down-and-out
💵 poverty-stricken
💵 strapped for cash
💵 cash-strapped
🔎 Jack Ma was penniless when he first started business, but he kept working fingers to the bone regardless of obstacles he faced, and now he is one of the few privileged people on earth.
🎖 @grammar_ingliz
✳️ Collocations of the day 👌
✳️ Bugungi postimizda 'marriage' - nikoh/turmush so'zi bilan ishlatiladigan keng tarqalgan birikmalarni o'rganamiz.
✅ a happy/unhappy marriage - baxtli/baxtsiz nikoh
🔸 Ours was a very happy marriage.
✅ a successful marriage - omadli nikoh
🔸The key to a successful marriage is friendship.
✅ a failed/broken marriage - omadsiz, buzilgan nikoh/turmush
🔸After two failed marriages, she was not willing to risk marrying again.
✅ somebody’s first/second etc marriage - birinchi/ikkinchi nikoh/turmush
🔸 She had two children from her first marriage.
✅ a previous marriage - oldingi nikoh/turmush
🔸Anne is his daughter from a previous marriage.
✅ an arranged marriage - kelishilgan nikoh
🔸 In their culture, there is a tradition of arranged marriage.
✅ a loveless marriage - muhabbatsiz nikoh
🔸Why should I stay in a loveless marriage?
✅ a childless marriage - farzandsiz nikoh
🔸It was a happy but childless marriage.
✅ have a long/happy etc marriage - baxtli/uzoq turmush kechirmoq, nikohda bo'lmoq
🔸They have a happy marriage.
✅ a marriage ends - nikoh (tugamoq)
🔸Her three marriages all ended in divorce.
✅ a marriage breaks down/up - (kelishmovchilik tufayli) nikoh/turmush buzilmoq
🔸Liz’s marriage broke up after only eight months.
✅ save your marriage - nikoh/turmushni saqlab qolmoq
🔸They’re going to counseling to try to save their marriage.
✅propose marriage - turmushga chiqishni taklif qilmoq
🔸He plucked up the courage to propose marriage to her.
✅ ask for somebody’s hand in marriage - qo'lini so'ramoq (eskirgan)
🔸He asked my father for my hand in marriage.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bugungi postimizda 'marriage' - nikoh/turmush so'zi bilan ishlatiladigan keng tarqalgan birikmalarni o'rganamiz.
✅ a happy/unhappy marriage - baxtli/baxtsiz nikoh
🔸 Ours was a very happy marriage.
✅ a successful marriage - omadli nikoh
🔸The key to a successful marriage is friendship.
✅ a failed/broken marriage - omadsiz, buzilgan nikoh/turmush
🔸After two failed marriages, she was not willing to risk marrying again.
✅ somebody’s first/second etc marriage - birinchi/ikkinchi nikoh/turmush
🔸 She had two children from her first marriage.
✅ a previous marriage - oldingi nikoh/turmush
🔸Anne is his daughter from a previous marriage.
✅ an arranged marriage - kelishilgan nikoh
🔸 In their culture, there is a tradition of arranged marriage.
✅ a loveless marriage - muhabbatsiz nikoh
🔸Why should I stay in a loveless marriage?
✅ a childless marriage - farzandsiz nikoh
🔸It was a happy but childless marriage.
✅ have a long/happy etc marriage - baxtli/uzoq turmush kechirmoq, nikohda bo'lmoq
🔸They have a happy marriage.
✅ a marriage ends - nikoh (tugamoq)
🔸Her three marriages all ended in divorce.
✅ a marriage breaks down/up - (kelishmovchilik tufayli) nikoh/turmush buzilmoq
🔸Liz’s marriage broke up after only eight months.
✅ save your marriage - nikoh/turmushni saqlab qolmoq
🔸They’re going to counseling to try to save their marriage.
✅propose marriage - turmushga chiqishni taklif qilmoq
🔸He plucked up the courage to propose marriage to her.
✅ ask for somebody’s hand in marriage - qo'lini so'ramoq (eskirgan)
🔸He asked my father for my hand in marriage.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
👍1
Terrible .
So'zning ma'nolari: Qo'rqinchli, ulkan, dahshatli,
Misollar:
1. I have never seen a more terrible act
Men bundan dahshatli qiliqni ko'rmaganman
2. You are making a terrible mistake.
Siz dahshatli xato qilyapsiz.
📌Do'stlaringizga, oilangizga va hamkasblaringizga bizning sahifamiz haqida aytib bering - yangi so'zlarni o'rganish va mashq qilish yanada qiziqarli bo'ladi.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
So'zning ma'nolari: Qo'rqinchli, ulkan, dahshatli,
Misollar:
1. I have never seen a more terrible act
Men bundan dahshatli qiliqni ko'rmaganman
2. You are making a terrible mistake.
Siz dahshatli xato qilyapsiz.
📌Do'stlaringizga, oilangizga va hamkasblaringizga bizning sahifamiz haqida aytib bering - yangi so'zlarni o'rganish va mashq qilish yanada qiziqarli bo'ladi.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Idioms of the day 👌
✳️ Bugungi postimizda ingliz tilida 'dog' so'zi bilan keladigan bir nechta foydali iboralarni o'rganamiz.
1️⃣ a dog's life - 'it yotish, mirza turish' degan o'zbek iborasiga to'g'ri keladi, ya'ni kimdir qiyinchilik bilan kun kechirayotgan bo'lsa, ushbu inson hayotini tasvirlash uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸 It's a dog life, working on those farms up north; no-one around and complete darkness for half a year.
2️⃣ work like a dog - itdek ishlamoq.
🔸I've been working like a dog to get this job finished.
3️⃣ you can't teach an old dog new tricks - 'birovning xarakteri, fikrlari va odatlarini o'zgartirish qiyin' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸It's a nice thing to learn. They say you can't teach an old dog new tricks, but I'm living proof.
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bugungi postimizda ingliz tilida 'dog' so'zi bilan keladigan bir nechta foydali iboralarni o'rganamiz.
1️⃣ a dog's life - 'it yotish, mirza turish' degan o'zbek iborasiga to'g'ri keladi, ya'ni kimdir qiyinchilik bilan kun kechirayotgan bo'lsa, ushbu inson hayotini tasvirlash uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸 It's a dog life, working on those farms up north; no-one around and complete darkness for half a year.
2️⃣ work like a dog - itdek ishlamoq.
🔸I've been working like a dog to get this job finished.
3️⃣ you can't teach an old dog new tricks - 'birovning xarakteri, fikrlari va odatlarini o'zgartirish qiyin' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸It's a nice thing to learn. They say you can't teach an old dog new tricks, but I'm living proof.
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ Fe'lli birikmalar
🎯 go OFF the idea - fikridan qaytmoq
🎯 go ON (ph.v) - davom etmoq
🎯 go ON (ph.v) - sodir boʻlmoq
🎯 go ON WITH sth - davom ettirmoq
🎯 go OUT - tashqariga chiqmoq
🎯 go FOR a walk - sayrga chiqmoq
🎯 good AT sth -…da yaxshi, mohir
🎯 grow UP (ph.v) - katta boʻlmoq
🎯 fix UP a meeting (ph.v) - tashkillashtirmoq
🎯 flow INTO - quyilmoq
🎯 fond OF sth/sb -…ni yoqtirmoq
🎯 frank WITH sb -…bilan samimiy
🎯 Look AFTER sb/sth -…ga g'amxoʻrlik qilmoq
🎯 look ALIKE -oʻxshamoq
🎯 leave sth OUT (ph.v) - tashlab ketmoq
🎯 leave sth WITH sb - birovga tashlab ketmoq
🎯 listen TO sb/sth -…ni tinglamoq
🎯 live ON sth -…bilan kun koʻrmoq
🎯 look AROUND - yon taraflarga qaramoq
🎯 look AT sth/sb -…ga qaramoq
🎯 look FOR sth (ph.v) -...ni qidirmoq
🎯 look FORWARD TO sth/gerund - intiqlik bilan kutmoq
🎯 look INTO sth (ph.v) - oʻrganib chiqmoq
🎯 look LIKE sb/sth -…ga oʻxshamoq
👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
⚡️ Fe'lli birikmalar
🎯 go OFF the idea - fikridan qaytmoq
🎯 go ON (ph.v) - davom etmoq
🎯 go ON (ph.v) - sodir boʻlmoq
🎯 go ON WITH sth - davom ettirmoq
🎯 go OUT - tashqariga chiqmoq
🎯 go FOR a walk - sayrga chiqmoq
🎯 good AT sth -…da yaxshi, mohir
🎯 grow UP (ph.v) - katta boʻlmoq
🎯 fix UP a meeting (ph.v) - tashkillashtirmoq
🎯 flow INTO - quyilmoq
🎯 fond OF sth/sb -…ni yoqtirmoq
🎯 frank WITH sb -…bilan samimiy
🎯 Look AFTER sb/sth -…ga g'amxoʻrlik qilmoq
🎯 look ALIKE -oʻxshamoq
🎯 leave sth OUT (ph.v) - tashlab ketmoq
🎯 leave sth WITH sb - birovga tashlab ketmoq
🎯 listen TO sb/sth -…ni tinglamoq
🎯 live ON sth -…bilan kun koʻrmoq
🎯 look AROUND - yon taraflarga qaramoq
🎯 look AT sth/sb -…ga qaramoq
🎯 look FOR sth (ph.v) -...ni qidirmoq
🎯 look FORWARD TO sth/gerund - intiqlik bilan kutmoq
🎯 look INTO sth (ph.v) - oʻrganib chiqmoq
🎯 look LIKE sb/sth -…ga oʻxshamoq
👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌
❓ Where or which?
✳️ Bugungi postimda ko'pchilik abituriyentlar qiynaladigan mavzulardan biri - joy nomlari bilan relative clause'da qachon which yoki where ishlatilishini tushuntirib berishga harakat qilaman.
1️⃣ Umumiy qoidaga ko'ra, o'rin-joyni bildiradigan so'zlar (the place/site/restaurant/village/town/city/stadium etc) bilan where relative pronouni ishlatiladi. Misollar:
🔸A cafe is a small restaurant where people can get a light meal.
🔸The house where I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.
🔸I recently went back to the town where I was born.
✅ Yuqoridagi gaplarni tahlil qiladigan bo'lsak, masalan, ikkita gap qilib alohida yozsak, where so'zi ikkinchi gapda there qilib yoziladi, ya'ni o'rin-joy oti biror ish-harakat qiladigan yoki qilingan joy sifatida tushuniladi.
🔸A cafe is a small restaurant where people can get a light meal. (bitta gap)
🔸A cafe is a small restaurant. People can get a light meal there. (ikkita gap)
🔸I recently went back to the town where I was born. (bitta gap)
🔸I recently went back to the town. I was born there. (ikkita gap)
✅ Demak, o'rin-joyni bildiradigan so'zlardan keyin, agar u yerda ish-harakat amalga oshirilgan (oshiladigan bo'lsa), where olmoshi qo'llaniladi. Odatda, where so'zidan keyin ish-harakatni amalga oshirgan ega+kesim qurilmasi keladi.
🔸A cafe is a small restaurant where people can get a light meal. (where+ega+kesim)
🔸I recently went back to the town where I was born. (where+ega+kesim)
2️⃣ Endi o'rin-joyni bildiradigan so'zlar (the place/site/restaurant/village/town/city/stadium etc) bilan which olmoshi ishlatiladigan holatlarni ko'rib chiqamiz. Misollar:
🔸It seems that Earth is the only planet which can support life.
🔸Do you know the hotel which is not very expensive?
🔸That bar on Milton Street, which by the way is very nice, is owned by Trevor's brother.
🔸I liked the house which we saw yesterday.
✅ Yuqoridagi gaplarni tahlil qiladigan bo'lsak, masalan, ikkita gap qilib alohida yozsak, which olmoshi it yoki they olmoshi sifatida yoziladi, ya'ni o'rin-joy oti o'zi qatnashgan gapda ega yoki to'ldiruvchi hisoblanadi.
🔸It seems that Earth is the only planet which can support life. (bitta gap)
🔸It seems that Earth is the only planet. It can support life. (ikkita gap)
🔸Do you know the hotel which is not very expensive? (bitta gap)
🔸Do you know the hotel? It is not very expensive. (ikkita gap)
🔸That bar on Milton Street, which by the way is very nice, is owned by Trevor's brother. (bitta gap)
🔸That bar on Milton Street is owned by Trevor's brother. It is very nice. (ikkita gap)
🔸I liked the house which we saw yesterday. (bitta gap)
🔸I liked the house. We saw it yesterday. (ikkita gap)
❗️Demak, yuqoridagilardan xulosa qiladigan bo'lsak, o'rin-joy otlari relative clause'da ish-harakat bajarilgan joy bo'lib kelgan holatlarda (there so'zi ma'nosini berganda), va where so'zidan keyin ish-harakatni amalga oshirgan ega+kesim qurilmasi kelsa, unda testda where javobini to'g'ri bo'ladi.
❗️ O'rin-joy otlari o'zi qatnashgan relative clause'da ega yoki to'ldiruvchi bo'lib kelsa (it yoki they/them olmoshi bilan almashtirib bo'lsa) relative clause which olmoshi bilan boshlanadi.
3️⃣ Quyidagi qurilmalarni esda saqlang: where olmoshini in which, at which, from which ... birikmalari bilan almashtirib, test ham tuzilgan bo'lishi mumkin, ya'ni predlog bilan kelganda odatda which olmoshi qo'llalaniladi.
🔸Do you know a shop at which I can find sandals? (Do you know a shop where I can find sandals?)
🔸The hotel which we stayed at overlooked the sea. (The hotel where we stayed overlooked the sea.)
🔸I like the house which I was born in. (I like the house where I was born.)
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
❓ Where or which?
✳️ Bugungi postimda ko'pchilik abituriyentlar qiynaladigan mavzulardan biri - joy nomlari bilan relative clause'da qachon which yoki where ishlatilishini tushuntirib berishga harakat qilaman.
1️⃣ Umumiy qoidaga ko'ra, o'rin-joyni bildiradigan so'zlar (the place/site/restaurant/village/town/city/stadium etc) bilan where relative pronouni ishlatiladi. Misollar:
🔸A cafe is a small restaurant where people can get a light meal.
🔸The house where I was born and grew up was destroyed in an earthquake ten years ago.
🔸I recently went back to the town where I was born.
✅ Yuqoridagi gaplarni tahlil qiladigan bo'lsak, masalan, ikkita gap qilib alohida yozsak, where so'zi ikkinchi gapda there qilib yoziladi, ya'ni o'rin-joy oti biror ish-harakat qiladigan yoki qilingan joy sifatida tushuniladi.
🔸A cafe is a small restaurant where people can get a light meal. (bitta gap)
🔸A cafe is a small restaurant. People can get a light meal there. (ikkita gap)
🔸I recently went back to the town where I was born. (bitta gap)
🔸I recently went back to the town. I was born there. (ikkita gap)
✅ Demak, o'rin-joyni bildiradigan so'zlardan keyin, agar u yerda ish-harakat amalga oshirilgan (oshiladigan bo'lsa), where olmoshi qo'llaniladi. Odatda, where so'zidan keyin ish-harakatni amalga oshirgan ega+kesim qurilmasi keladi.
🔸A cafe is a small restaurant where people can get a light meal. (where+ega+kesim)
🔸I recently went back to the town where I was born. (where+ega+kesim)
2️⃣ Endi o'rin-joyni bildiradigan so'zlar (the place/site/restaurant/village/town/city/stadium etc) bilan which olmoshi ishlatiladigan holatlarni ko'rib chiqamiz. Misollar:
🔸It seems that Earth is the only planet which can support life.
🔸Do you know the hotel which is not very expensive?
🔸That bar on Milton Street, which by the way is very nice, is owned by Trevor's brother.
🔸I liked the house which we saw yesterday.
✅ Yuqoridagi gaplarni tahlil qiladigan bo'lsak, masalan, ikkita gap qilib alohida yozsak, which olmoshi it yoki they olmoshi sifatida yoziladi, ya'ni o'rin-joy oti o'zi qatnashgan gapda ega yoki to'ldiruvchi hisoblanadi.
🔸It seems that Earth is the only planet which can support life. (bitta gap)
🔸It seems that Earth is the only planet. It can support life. (ikkita gap)
🔸Do you know the hotel which is not very expensive? (bitta gap)
🔸Do you know the hotel? It is not very expensive. (ikkita gap)
🔸That bar on Milton Street, which by the way is very nice, is owned by Trevor's brother. (bitta gap)
🔸That bar on Milton Street is owned by Trevor's brother. It is very nice. (ikkita gap)
🔸I liked the house which we saw yesterday. (bitta gap)
🔸I liked the house. We saw it yesterday. (ikkita gap)
❗️Demak, yuqoridagilardan xulosa qiladigan bo'lsak, o'rin-joy otlari relative clause'da ish-harakat bajarilgan joy bo'lib kelgan holatlarda (there so'zi ma'nosini berganda), va where so'zidan keyin ish-harakatni amalga oshirgan ega+kesim qurilmasi kelsa, unda testda where javobini to'g'ri bo'ladi.
❗️ O'rin-joy otlari o'zi qatnashgan relative clause'da ega yoki to'ldiruvchi bo'lib kelsa (it yoki they/them olmoshi bilan almashtirib bo'lsa) relative clause which olmoshi bilan boshlanadi.
3️⃣ Quyidagi qurilmalarni esda saqlang: where olmoshini in which, at which, from which ... birikmalari bilan almashtirib, test ham tuzilgan bo'lishi mumkin, ya'ni predlog bilan kelganda odatda which olmoshi qo'llalaniladi.
🔸Do you know a shop at which I can find sandals? (Do you know a shop where I can find sandals?)
🔸The hotel which we stayed at overlooked the sea. (The hotel where we stayed overlooked the sea.)
🔸I like the house which I was born in. (I like the house where I was born.)
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz