•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

Hayit ayyomingiz muborak boʻlsin.
Hurmat bilan @distance_i

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

​#Grammar

Present continuous tense - hozirgi davomiy zamon (davomi)

O'tgan darsda o'rganganimizdek Present continuous tense - hozirgi davomiy zamon odatda ayni paytda sodir bo'layotgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun qoʻllanilardi va gapda egadan keyin am/is/are yordamchi fe’llari va asosiy fe’lga ‘-ing’ qoʻshilgan holda qoʻllanilar edi. Bugun ushbu zamonda inkor va so'roq gaplarni qanday qilib hosil qilishni o'rganamiz.

Positive form:
I am working.
He/she/it is working.
We/you/they are working.

Hozirgi davomiy zamonda inkor gaplarni hosil qilishimiz uchun am/is/are yordamchi fe'llaridan keyin "not" yuklamasini qo'yishimiz kerak bo'ladi.

Negative form:
I am not working.
He/she/it is not working.
We/you/they are not working.

Hozirgi davomiy zamonda so'roq gaplarni hosil qilishimiz uchun am/is/are yordamchi fe'llarini egadan oldinga o'tkazishimiz kerak.

Question form:
Am I working?
Is he/she/it working?
Are we/you/they working?

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

​#Grammar

Present Continuous zamonining qoʻllanish holatlari:

1. Ayni paytda sodir bo'layotgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun qo'llaniladi.

📌 John is watching TV. (Jon televizor ko'ryapti)
📌 We are havong lunch. (Biz tushlik qilyapmiz)
📌 Margaret is having a shower. (Margaret dush qabul qilyapti)

2. Vaqtinchalik, faqatgina ma’lum bir muddat sodir boʻlib turgan ish-harakatlar uchun ham hozirgi davomiy zamon qoʻllaniladi.

📌 She is working at the museum until the end of the month. (U oy oxirigacha muzeyda ishlab turibdi)
📌 I am living with my old neighbours until I find a flat. (Men kvartira topgunimcha eski qo'shnilarim bilan yashayapman)

3. Vaqt oʻtgan sayin oʻzgarib borayotgan ish-harakatlar uchun ham hozirgi davomiy zamon qoʻllaniladi.

Quyidagi fe'llar odatda mazkur qoida boʻyicha qoʻllaniladi.

get
change
become
increase
rise
fall
grow
begin
start
improve

📌 Many people are becoming jobless every year. (Har yili ko'plab odamlar ishsiz qolyapti)
📌 His English is getting better day by day.
📌 The number of unemployed people is increasing.

4. Jahlni chiqaradigan odatlarga nisbatan (asosan, always payt ravishi bilan) ham hozirgi davomiy zamon qo'llaniladi.

📌 My brother is always borrowing my computer without asking. (Mening ukam har doim kompyuterimni so'ramasdan oladi)

5. Hozirgi davomiy zamon odatda quyidagi payt ravishlari bilan qoʻllaniladi:

now/right now
today
this week/month/season
still
at the moment
for the time being
nowadays
these days
day after day

📌 We are still waiting for Ann. (Biz hali ham Annani kutyapmiz)
📌 I am reading a book at the moment.
📌My work is going well today.

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

Have and have got

🔰 We often use has got / have got rather than has / have alone. So you can say:
—————————————
🔰 Biz ko‘pincha “has/have”ni yolg‘iz ishlatgandan ko‘ra “has got/have got”ni ishlatamiz. Demak siz ega bo‘lmoq ma’nosida quyidagicha aytishingiz mumkin:

• We have got a new car. Or • We have a new car.
• Ikkala gapning ham ma’nosi: Bizda mashina bor. / Biz mashinaga egamiz. degani.

• Tom has got a headache. Or • Tom has a headache.
• Tomda bosh og‘riq bor.

🔰 In questions and negative sentences there are three possible forms:
—————————————
🔰 So‘roq va inkor gaplarda ega bo‘lmoq uchta shaklda ishlatiladi:

🔸 So‘roq gaplar ❓ Questions:

1. Have you got any money?
2. Do you have any money?
3. Have you any money? (less usual)
• Puling bormi? (uchinchi gapdagi shakl kam qo‘llaniladi)

1. Has he got a car?
2. Does he have a car?
3. Has he a car? (less usual)
• Uning mashinasi bormi?

🔹 Inkor gaplar ❌ Negatives:

1. I haven’t got any money.
2. I don’t have any money.
3. I haven’t any money.
• Pulim yo‘q.

1. He hasn’t got a car.
2. He doesn’t have a car.
3. He hasn’t a car.
• Uning mashinasi yo‘q.

⚠️In the past we do not ❌ normally use got.
❗️ O‘tgan zamonda “got”ni ishlatmaymiz.

Masalan 📋 For example:

• When she was a child, she had long black hair.
• Bolaligida uning uzun qora sochi bore di.

🔰 In the past questions and negative sentences we normally use did/didn’t.
—————————————
🔰 O‘tgan zamondagi so‘roq va inkor gaplarda biz “did/didn’t”ni ishlatamiz.

Masalan 📋 For example:

• Did you have a car when you lived in London?
• Londonda yashaganingda mashinang bormidi?

#have #have_got

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

✅Useful

✳️Minnatdorchilik va rozilik ✳️

▪️Thank you - Rahmat
▪️Thank you very much - Katta rahmat
▪️My deepest gratitude for your help - Yordamingizdan behad minnatdorman
▪️I’d like to express my gratitude - O’z minnatdorchiligimni izhor qilmoqchiman
▪️That’s very kind of you - Iltifotingiz uchun rahmat
▪️You’ve done me a great favour - Siz menga katta xizmat qildingiz

✳️Agreement - Rozilik ✳️

🔺Yes, certainly - Ha, albatta
🔺Sure - Turgan gap
🔺That’s right - To’g’ri
🔺Right you are - Siz haqsiz
🔺O.K. - Yaxshi, Durust
🔺Very good - Juda yaxshi
🔺I see - Ravshan.Tushunarli
🔺I think so - Shunday deb o’ylayman
🔺Most likely - Ehtimol, shunday
🔺I’m afraid so - Shunday bo’lsa kerak
🔺Definitely - So’zsiz. Shak -shubhasiz
🔺That’s just it - Xuddi shunday
🔺Willingly - Bajonidil
🔺With pleasure - Jon deb
🔺Undoubtedly - Shubhasiz
🔺I agree - Roziman
🔺Agreed - Kelishdik
🔺Fantastic - Juda soz. Balli. Ajabo
🔺Fine - Juda yaxshi
🔺That’s fine - Juda soz bo’libdi
🔺In a way that's so - Har qalay bu shundaydir!

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

​The Living Room - Mehmonxona

Picture - rasm
Mantelpiece - kamin tokchasi
Fireplace - kamin
Plant - o'simlik
DVD player - DVD
Flat-screen TV - yassi ekranli televizor
Speaker - kalonka
Clock - soat
Rocking chair - tebranma stul
Armchair - kreslo
Radiator - isitgich
Lamp - lampa
End table - stolning osti
Rug - gilamcha
Air conditioner - konditsioner
Bookcase - kitob javoni
Shelf - shkaf
Sofa / couch - divan
Pillow - yostiq
Coffee table - kofe stoli

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

Present perfect (I have done) or past simple (I did) (2)

🔰 Don’t use ❌ the present perfect (I have done) when you are talking about a finished time in the past (for example: yesterday, two years ago, in 1979, when I was a child). Use a past tense.
—————————————
🔰 O’tgan zamonda tugallangan ish harakat uchun “present perfect”ni ishlatmang ❌(masalan, kecha, ikki yil avval, 1979-yilda, bolaligimda). Bunday holatda o’tgan zamonni ishlating.

Misollar 📋 Examples:

• Tom lost his key yesterday.
• Tom kecha kalitini yo’qotib qo’ydi.

• Did you see the film on television last night?
• Kecha kechki paytgi kinoni ko’rdingmi?

🔰 Use a past tense to ask when something happened.
—————————————
🔰 Biror narsa qachon sodir bo’lganligini so’rash uchun o’tgan zamonni ishlating.

Misollar 📋 Examples:

• What time did they arrive?
• Ular qachon qaytib kelishdi?

• When were you born?
• Qachon tug’ilgansiz?

Taqqoslang 🔹🔸 Compare:

🔹 Tom has lost his key.

🔰 Here we are not thinking of the past action; we are thinking of the present result of the action: he is without his key now.
—————————————
🔰 Bu misolda biz o’tgan zamondagi voqea haqida o’ylamayapmiz; biz voqeaning hozirgi zamondagi natijasi haqida o’ylayapmiz: hozir uning kaliti yo’q.


🔸 Tom lost his key yesterday.

🔰 Here we are thinking of the action in the past. We don’t know whether Tom is still without his key.
—————————————
🔰 Bu misolda esa o’tgan zamondagi voqea haqida o’ylayapmiz. Biz hozir Tom kalitini topgan yoki yo’qligini bilmaymiz.

#present_perfect #past_simple
•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

🔎Sport:

1. ⚽️ Football - Futbol
2. 🏀 Basketball - Basketbol
3. 🏈 Rugby - Regbi
4. ⚾️ Baseball - Beysbol
5. 🎾 Tennis - Tennis
6. 🏐 Volleyball - Voleybol
7. 🏉 Handball - Qo'l to'pi
8. 🎱 Billiard - Bilyard
9. 🏓 Ping Pong - Stol tennisi
10. 🥅 Gate - Darvoza
11. 🏒 Hockey stick - Hokkey tayog'i
12. 🏏 Baseball stick - Beysbol tayog'i
13. ⛳️ Golf Course - Golf maydoni
14. 🏹 Arrow - Kamon
15. 🥊 Boxing glove - Boks qo'lqopi
16. 🥋 Karate - Karate
17. ⛸ Skates - Konki
18. ⛷ Skiing - Chang'ida uchish
19. 🏂 Snowboard - Qor taxtasi
20. 🏋️‍♀️ Weightlift - Og'ir atletika
21. 🤺 Fencing - Qilichbozlik
22. 🤼‍♂️ Wrestling - Kurash
23. 🧘‍♂ Yoga - Yoga
24. 🏄 Floating - Baydarkada suzish
25. 🏊‍♀️ Swimming - Suzish
26. 🚣‍♀️ Boating - Qayiqda suzish
27. 🏇 Horsing - Ot minish
28. 🚴‍♀️ Cycling - Veloseped minish
29. 🏆 Cup - Kubok
30. 🎳 Bowling - Bovling
31. 🏁 Race - Poyga


•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•

•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•
•Kanalga ulanish: ☞︎︎︎ @master_English7☜︎︎ @master_english_Sultonbek •┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈•