🇬🇧Made of or Made from🇺🇿
«Made of» va «Made from» iboraviy fe’llari «-dan yasalgan» yoki «-dan tayyorlangan» deb tarjima qilinadi. Bu ikki ibora bir-biriga yaqin ma’noga ega bo’lishiga qaramasdan turli hil holatlarda ishlatiladi. Hamma gap tayyorlanayotgan yoki yasalayotgan narsa uchun ishlatilayotgan xom ashyoda. Tayyorlanayotgan yoki yasalayotgan narsa qaysi xom ashyodan tayyorlangan? Shu narsa tayyor holatga kelgan vaqtda xom ashyo avvalgi xususiyatini saqlab qoldimi, yoki butunlay o’zgardimi? Mana shu savollarga javob topsangiz, «Made of» va «Made from» iboraviy fe’llarini to’g’ri ishlata olasiz.
MADE OF (yoki, «Make of») – «-dan yasalgan» deb tarjima qilinsa to’g’riroq bo’ladi. Chunki bu ibora tayyorlangan narsa tayyor holatga kelgunicha ishlatilgan xom ashyo o’z tabiiy holatini saqlab qolganligini bildiradi. Masalan:
This chair is made of wood – Bu stul yog’ochdan yasalgan (stul yasalishdan oldin ham xom ashyo yog’och edi, stul tayyor holatga kelgandan keyin ham u yog’ochligicha qoldi);
This house is made of brick – Bu uy g’ishtdan qurilgan (uy qurilishidan oldin ham xom ashyo g’isht edi, uy qurilgandan keyin ham u g’isht holatida qoldi);
MADE FROM (yoki, «Make from») – «-dan tayyorlangan» deb tarjima qilinsa maqsadga muvofiq bo’ladi. Chunki bu ibora biror narsa tayyor maxsulot holiga kelgunicha ishlatilgan xom ashyo to’liq o’x sususiyatini o’zgartirib boshqa bir narsaga aylanganligini bildiradi. Masalan:
This glass is made from sand – Bu shisha qumdan tayyorlangan (hozir u shisha, qumdan tayyorlangan, lekin endi hozir u qum emas, u shishaga aylandi);
Butter is made from milk – Sariyog’ sutdan tayyorlanadi (u hozir sariyog’, sut emas. Tayyor bo’lishidan avval xom ashyo sifatidan sut ishlatilgan, lekin hozir u o’z xususiyatini to’liq o’zgartirib sariyog’ holatiga o’tgan).
Har qanday grammatikaga oid savollaringizga javob berishdan doim xursandman!

👉 @grammar_ingliz

Musictime
😍😍😍😍😍

@grammar_ingliz

📖 Ingliz tilida it so'zining ishlatilishi I qism

✳️ Bugungi darsimizda it so'zining o'ziga xos tarzda gap boshida nominal ega bo'lib ishlatilishini o'rganamiz. Nominal ega tarjima qilinmaydi, faqat gapni uslubiy jihatdan qulay qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
1️⃣ Agar gapning egasi to infinitiv bo'lsa, u gapning boshida kelishi uslubiy jihatdan uncha qulay emas, shuning uchun bunday gaplarni 'it' so'zi bilan boshlagan ma'qul.
🔸It's nice to talk to you. (To talk to you is nice gapiga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸It was good of you to phone. (Telefon qilganingiz yaxshi bo'ldi - aslida bu gapda ega telefon qilganingiz, ammo uslubiy jihatdan gap qulay bo'lishi uchun gap boshida it qo'llanilgan. It so'zi bu yerda tarjima qilinmaydi va mustaqil ma'nosi yoq )
🔸It was stupid of you to leave the door unlocked.
🔸It's important to book in advance.
🔸It's my ambition to run a three-hour marathon.
🔸It was pleasure to listen to her.
🔸It upsets me to hear people arguing all the time.

2️⃣ 'it' so'zi for+to'ldiruvchi+infinitiv qurilmalarilari gapning egasi bo'lib kelganda, nominal ega bo'lib, gap boshida kelishi mumkin.
🔸It will suit me best for you to arrive at about ten o'clock.
🔸It's essential for the papers to be ready before Thursday.

3️⃣ 'it' so'zi boshqa bir gap gapning egasi bo'lib kelganida nominal ega sifatida ham ishlatiladi.
🔸It's probable that we'll be a little late.
🔸It doesn't interest me what you think.
🔸It's surprising how many unhappy marriages there are.
🔸It's exciting when a baby starts talking.

4️⃣ 'it' so'zi gerundiy bilan ifodalangan gapning egasi qatnashgan gaplarda ham nominal ega bo'lib kelishi mumkin. Bu holat odatda norasmiy uslubga xos.
🔸 It was nice seeing you.
🔸It's crazy her going off like that.
🔸It's worth going to Wales if you have the time.
🔸 It's no use trying to explain - I'm not interested.
🔸 It surprised me your not remembering my name.

5️⃣ 'it' so'zi take fe'li bilan ishlatilganda biror ish-harakatga qancha vaqt ketishini bildirish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It took me months to get to know her.
🔸How long does it take to get to London from here?

6️⃣ if, as if va as though bilan ishlatilganda 'it' so'zi kirish gapni bildirib keladi.
🔸It looks as if we're going to have trouble with Ann again.
🔸It's not as if this was the first time she's been difficult.
🔸It will be a pity if we have to ask her to leave.
🔸But it looks as though we may have to.

7️⃣ 'it' so'zi 'cleft sentences' larda who va that bilan kelgan gaplarda gaping biror bo'lagiga urg'u berish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It was my aunt who took Peter to London yesterday, not my mother. (my auntga urg'u berilmoqda)
🔸It was Peter that my aunt took to London yesterday, not Lucy. (Peterga urg'u berilmoqda)

8️⃣Odatda otli birikmalar bilan 'it' so'zi nominal ega bo'lib kelmaydi.
🔸The new concert hall is wonderful. (It's wonderful the new concert hall emas)

⚠️ Lekin norasmiy uslubda 'it' so'zi ot+relative clause kelgan gapga nominal ega bo'lishi mumkin.
🔸It's wonderful the enthusiasm that the children show.

⚠️ Bunday qurilmalarda 'the way' so'zi keng qo'llaniladi.
🔸 It's amazing the way (that) they work together.
🔸 It's strange the way you know what I'm thinking.



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@grammar_ingliz

Terrible .

So'zning ma'nolari: Qo'rqinchli, ulkan, dahshatli,

Misollar:
1. I have never seen a more terrible act
Men bundan dahshatli qiliqni ko'rmaganman
2. You are making a terrible mistake.
Siz dahshatli xato qilyapsiz.

📌Do'stlaringizga, oilangizga va hamkasblaringizga bizning sahifamiz haqida aytib bering - yangi so'zlarni o'rganish va mashq qilish yanada qiziqarli bo'ladi.


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@grammar_ingliz

📖 Ingliz tilida it so'zining ishlatilishi II qism

✳️ Avvalgi darsda biz 'it' so'zining gapda nominal ega sifatida ishlatishini o'rgangan edik. Bugungi darsda mazkur so'zning nominal to'ldiruvchi sifatida ishlatilishini o'rganamiz. Bu holatda 'it' so'zi tarjima qilinmaydi va mustaqil ma'nosi yo'q.

1️⃣ Mazkur holat gapning to'ldiruvchisi murakkab to'ldiruvchi (infinitivli) yoki gapdan (clause) iborat bo'lganda va mazkur gaplarda sifat ishlatilganda uchraydi. Masalan, 'I find to talk to you difficult' gapiga qaraganda ingliz tilida 'I find it difficult to talk to you' gapi tabiiyroq hisoblanadi.
▪️ Odatiy qurilma: subject+verb+it+complement+infinitive/clause
🔸 We found it tiring to listen to him.
🔸 My blister made it a problem to walk.
🔸 I thought it strange that she hadn't written.
🔸 George made it clear what he wanted.

⚠️ Mazkur qurilma fe'ldan keyin sifat yoki otli birikma kelmasa ishlatilmaydi.
🔸 I cannot bear to see people crying. ( I cannot bear it to see people crying emas)
🔸 I remember that we were very happy. (I remember it that ... emas)

2️⃣ I like/love/hate it when + gap qurilmalari ham mavjud.
🔸 I love it when you sing.

3️⃣ I take it that ... (I assume that) 'o'ylashimcha, taxminimcha' degan gapda ham 'it' so'zi nominal to'ldiruvchi sifatida ishtirok etadi.
🔸 I take it that you won't be working tomorrow.

4️⃣ Mazkur qoidalar gapda gerundiy kelgan holatlarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I found it strange being in her house.

5️⃣ 'it' so'zi 'I would appreciate it if...' gapida ham nominal to'ldiruvchi bo'lib keladi oladi.
🔸 I would appreciate it if you would keep me informed.

6️⃣ 'owe' va 'leave' fe'llari qatnashgan 'owe it to somebody to...' va 'leave it to somebody to ...' birikmalarida ham 'it' so'zi qatnashadi.
🔸 We owe it to society to make our country a better place.
🔸 I'll leave it to you to decide.



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@grammar_ingliz

📹 Ingliz tili 6 -dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars

@grammar_ingliz

📹 Ingliz tili 7-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars

@grammar_ingliz

👨‍🎓 WELCOME to our channel
If you have any questions👇
❗️@masterSultonbekBot
🗣 Individual tayyorlanish uchun Pullik kursimiz
🔰 Assalomu alaykum kanalimiz haqida qisqacha malumot
✅To be 1
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✅ Present Continuous 1
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✅Present Simple
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✅Past Simple
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✅Past Continuous
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✅ Present Perfect 1
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✅have to
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✅there is / are
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✅It
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✅Regular Irregular verbs
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✅too either
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✅ Question 3
✅What which how
✅How long does it take
✅Can you tell me
✅ Infinitive Gerund
✅I want to you....
✅He said that..
✅I went to shop to buy....
✅Get
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✅ Personal and objective pronaun
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#musictime#
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Good night!!!

@grammar_ingliz

👨‍🏫 @grammar_ingliz

Synonyms of POOR #synonyms

🔎 Elon Musk was once dirt poor. That said, he could only rent a one-room office where he and his brother worked. However, now he is a self-made billionaire whom millions of people look up to.

💵 broke
💵 needy
💵 bad off
💵 in need
💵 hard up
💵 dirt poor
💵 destitute
💵 bankrupt
💵 flat broke
💵 insolvent
💵 penniless
💵 moneyless
💵 stone broke
💵 impecunious
💵 impoverished
💵 down-and-out
💵 poverty-stricken
💵 strapped for cash
💵 cash-strapped

🔎 Jack Ma was penniless when he first started business, but he kept working fingers to the bone regardless of obstacles he faced, and now he is one of the few privileged people on earth.

🎖 @grammar_ingliz

✳️ Collocations of the day 👌

✳️ Bugungi postimizda 'marriage' - nikoh/turmush so'zi bilan ishlatiladigan keng tarqalgan birikmalarni o'rganamiz.

✅ a happy/unhappy marriage - baxtli/baxtsiz nikoh
🔸 Ours was a very happy marriage.

✅ a successful marriage - omadli nikoh
🔸The key to a successful marriage is friendship.

✅ a failed/broken marriage - omadsiz, buzilgan nikoh/turmush
🔸After two failed marriages, she was not willing to risk marrying again.

✅ somebody’s first/second etc marriage - birinchi/ikkinchi nikoh/turmush
🔸 She had two children from her first marriage.

✅ a previous marriage - oldingi nikoh/turmush
🔸Anne is his daughter from a previous marriage.

✅ an arranged marriage - kelishilgan nikoh
🔸 In their culture, there is a tradition of arranged marriage.

✅ a loveless marriage - muhabbatsiz nikoh
🔸Why should I stay in a loveless marriage?

✅ a childless marriage - farzandsiz nikoh
🔸It was a happy but childless marriage.

✅ have a long/happy etc marriage - baxtli/uzoq turmush kechirmoq, nikohda bo'lmoq
🔸They have a happy marriage.

✅ a marriage ends - nikoh (tugamoq)
🔸Her three marriages all ended in divorce.

✅ a marriage breaks down/up - (kelishmovchilik tufayli) nikoh/turmush buzilmoq
🔸Liz’s marriage broke up after only eight months.

✅ save your marriage - nikoh/turmushni saqlab qolmoq
🔸They’re going to counseling to try to save their marriage.

✅propose marriage - turmushga chiqishni taklif qilmoq
🔸He plucked up the courage to propose marriage to her.

✅ ask for somebody’s hand in marriage - qo'lini so'ramoq (eskirgan)
🔸He asked my father for my hand in marriage.



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@grammar_ingliz

Terrible .

So'zning ma'nolari: Qo'rqinchli, ulkan, dahshatli,

Misollar:
1. I have never seen a more terrible act
Men bundan dahshatli qiliqni ko'rmaganman
2. You are making a terrible mistake.
Siz dahshatli xato qilyapsiz.

📌Do'stlaringizga, oilangizga va hamkasblaringizga bizning sahifamiz haqida aytib bering - yangi so'zlarni o'rganish va mashq qilish yanada qiziqarli bo'ladi.


👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

✳️ Idioms of the day 👌

✳️ Bugungi postimizda ingliz tilida 'dog' so'zi bilan keladigan bir nechta foydali iboralarni o'rganamiz.

1️⃣ a dog's life - 'it yotish, mirza turish' degan o'zbek iborasiga to'g'ri keladi, ya'ni kimdir qiyinchilik bilan kun kechirayotgan bo'lsa, ushbu inson hayotini tasvirlash uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸 It's a dog life, working on those farms up north; no-one around and complete darkness for half a year.

2️⃣ work like a dog - itdek ishlamoq.
🔸I've been working like a dog to get this job finished.

3️⃣ you can't teach an old dog new tricks - 'birovning xarakteri, fikrlari va odatlarini o'zgartirish qiyin' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸It's a nice thing to learn. They say you can't teach an old dog new tricks, but I'm living proof.


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@grammar_ingliz