🇬🇧Quite and Rather🇬🇧
Quite va rather so’zlari ingliz tilidan o’zbek tiliga tarjima qilinganda «ancha-muncha«, «ko’p» kabi ma’nolarni anglatishi mumkin. Garchi bu ikki so’z bir hil tarjimaga ega bo’lsa ham, ularning ishlatilishida bir nechta farqlar bo’lishi mumkin. Keling, so’zlarni alohida-alohida ko’rib chiqamiz.
Quite o’zbek tiliga «kamdan ko’proq, lekin ko’pdan kamroq«, ya’ni «ancha-muncha» deb tarjima qilinadi. Quyidagi misollarda quite so’zining tarjimasiga e’tibor bering:
🔹He is quite famous – U ancha-muncha mashxur;
🔹This coat is quite expensive – Bu palto ancha-muncha qimmat;
🔹He lives quite near me – U menga ancha-muncha yaqin joyda yashaydi.
Yuqoridagi gaplarga e’tibor bergan bo’lsangiz, quite so’zi sifatdan oldin ishlatiladi.
Rather so’zi ham huddi quite singari tarjima qilinadi, ammo rather quite so’ziga nisbatan salbiyroq bo’lgan ma’nolarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Quyidagi misollarga e’tibor bering:
Tom is a rather lazy boy – Tom ancha-muncha dangasa bola;
🔹The task is rather difficult – Topshiriq ancha-muncha qiyin;
🔹My home is rather a long way to walk – Mening uyim piyoda borish uchun ancha-muncha uzoq.
Quyidagi misolga e’tibor bering: bitta gapda ikkita – ham salbiy, ham ijobiy fikr keltirilgan. Bu fikrlar bilan quite va rather so’zlarining ishlatilishini farqlang:
She is quite intelligent but rather lazy – U ancha-muncha aqlli ammo ancha-muncha dangasa.
Gaplarda rather so’zi ijobiy ma’nodagi sifatlar bilan ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Bunday holatlarda bu otning «noodatiy tarzda«, «g’ayritabiiy holatda» ekanligini ifodalab keladi. Quyidagi misollarda buni ko’rishingiz mumkin:
🔹 These oranges are rather nice – Bu apelsinlar juda yaxshi (yaxshi bo’lishini kutmagandim, ammo ular g’ayrioddiy darajada yaxshi ekan);
🔹Ann didn’t like the book but I thought it was rather interesting – Anna kitobni yoqtirmadi, ammo mening o’ylashimcha u juda qiziq ekan (kutilmagan tarzda qiziq ekan, g’ayritabiiy ravishda yaxshi kitob ekan).
👉 @grammar_ingliz
Quite va rather so’zlari ingliz tilidan o’zbek tiliga tarjima qilinganda «ancha-muncha«, «ko’p» kabi ma’nolarni anglatishi mumkin. Garchi bu ikki so’z bir hil tarjimaga ega bo’lsa ham, ularning ishlatilishida bir nechta farqlar bo’lishi mumkin. Keling, so’zlarni alohida-alohida ko’rib chiqamiz.
Quite o’zbek tiliga «kamdan ko’proq, lekin ko’pdan kamroq«, ya’ni «ancha-muncha» deb tarjima qilinadi. Quyidagi misollarda quite so’zining tarjimasiga e’tibor bering:
🔹He is quite famous – U ancha-muncha mashxur;
🔹This coat is quite expensive – Bu palto ancha-muncha qimmat;
🔹He lives quite near me – U menga ancha-muncha yaqin joyda yashaydi.
Yuqoridagi gaplarga e’tibor bergan bo’lsangiz, quite so’zi sifatdan oldin ishlatiladi.
Rather so’zi ham huddi quite singari tarjima qilinadi, ammo rather quite so’ziga nisbatan salbiyroq bo’lgan ma’nolarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Quyidagi misollarga e’tibor bering:
Tom is a rather lazy boy – Tom ancha-muncha dangasa bola;
🔹The task is rather difficult – Topshiriq ancha-muncha qiyin;
🔹My home is rather a long way to walk – Mening uyim piyoda borish uchun ancha-muncha uzoq.
Quyidagi misolga e’tibor bering: bitta gapda ikkita – ham salbiy, ham ijobiy fikr keltirilgan. Bu fikrlar bilan quite va rather so’zlarining ishlatilishini farqlang:
She is quite intelligent but rather lazy – U ancha-muncha aqlli ammo ancha-muncha dangasa.
Gaplarda rather so’zi ijobiy ma’nodagi sifatlar bilan ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Bunday holatlarda bu otning «noodatiy tarzda«, «g’ayritabiiy holatda» ekanligini ifodalab keladi. Quyidagi misollarda buni ko’rishingiz mumkin:
🔹 These oranges are rather nice – Bu apelsinlar juda yaxshi (yaxshi bo’lishini kutmagandim, ammo ular g’ayrioddiy darajada yaxshi ekan);
🔹Ann didn’t like the book but I thought it was rather interesting – Anna kitobni yoqtirmadi, ammo mening o’ylashimcha u juda qiziq ekan (kutilmagan tarzda qiziq ekan, g’ayritabiiy ravishda yaxshi kitob ekan).
👉 @grammar_ingliz
❤1
Unit 📚
🇬🇧 Blood
🇺🇿 Qon
🇬🇧 Burn
🇺🇿 Olovda yoqmoq
🇬🇧 Cell
🇺🇿 Kamera (turmada)
🇬🇧 Contain
🇺🇿 O'z ichiga olmoq
🇬🇧 Correct
🇺🇿 To'g'ri
🇬🇧 Crop
🇺🇿 Hosil
🇬🇧 Demand
🇺🇿 Talab qilmoq
🇬🇧 Equal
🇺🇿 Teng
🇬🇧 Feed
🇺🇿 Ovqatlantirmoq
🇬🇧 Hole
🇺🇿 Chuqurcha
🇬🇧 Increase
🇺🇿 Oshirmoq
🇬🇧 Lord
🇺🇿 Lord
🇬🇧 Owe
🇺🇿 Qarz bo'lmoq
🇬🇧 Position
🇺🇿 Holat
🇬🇧 Raise
🇺🇿 Ko'tarmoq
🇬🇧 Responsible
🇺🇿 Mas'uliyatli
🇬🇧 Sight
🇺🇿 Manzara
🇬🇧 Spot
🇺🇿 Makon
🇬🇧 Structure
🇺🇿 Imorat
🇬🇧 Whole
🇺🇿 Butun
➠ @grammar_ingliz
🇬🇧 Blood
🇺🇿 Qon
🇬🇧 Burn
🇺🇿 Olovda yoqmoq
🇬🇧 Cell
🇺🇿 Kamera (turmada)
🇬🇧 Contain
🇺🇿 O'z ichiga olmoq
🇬🇧 Correct
🇺🇿 To'g'ri
🇬🇧 Crop
🇺🇿 Hosil
🇬🇧 Demand
🇺🇿 Talab qilmoq
🇬🇧 Equal
🇺🇿 Teng
🇬🇧 Feed
🇺🇿 Ovqatlantirmoq
🇬🇧 Hole
🇺🇿 Chuqurcha
🇬🇧 Increase
🇺🇿 Oshirmoq
🇬🇧 Lord
🇺🇿 Lord
🇬🇧 Owe
🇺🇿 Qarz bo'lmoq
🇬🇧 Position
🇺🇿 Holat
🇬🇧 Raise
🇺🇿 Ko'tarmoq
🇬🇧 Responsible
🇺🇿 Mas'uliyatli
🇬🇧 Sight
🇺🇿 Manzara
🇬🇧 Spot
🇺🇿 Makon
🇬🇧 Structure
🇺🇿 Imorat
🇬🇧 Whole
🇺🇿 Butun
➠ @grammar_ingliz
#Top20
So'z boyligimizni oshiramiz
🎯 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🎯 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🎯 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🎯 say - aytmoq
🎯 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🎯 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🎯 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🎯 answer — javob bermoq
🎯 allow - ruhsat bermoq
🎯 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🎯 advise - maslahat bermoq
🎯 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🎯 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🎯 buy - sotib olmoq
🎯 sell - sotmoq
🎯 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🎯 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🎯 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🎯 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🎯 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🎯 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🎯 trouble - havotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🎯 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🎯 forgive - kechirmoq
🎯 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
👉 ️ @grammar_ingliz
So'z boyligimizni oshiramiz
🎯 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🎯 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🎯 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🎯 say - aytmoq
🎯 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🎯 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🎯 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🎯 answer — javob bermoq
🎯 allow - ruhsat bermoq
🎯 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🎯 advise - maslahat bermoq
🎯 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🎯 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🎯 buy - sotib olmoq
🎯 sell - sotmoq
🎯 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🎯 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🎯 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🎯 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🎯 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🎯 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🎯 trouble - havotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🎯 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🎯 forgive - kechirmoq
🎯 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
👉 ️ @grammar_ingliz
🇬🇧Made of or Made from🇺🇿
«Made of» va «Made from» iboraviy fe’llari «-dan yasalgan» yoki «-dan tayyorlangan» deb tarjima qilinadi. Bu ikki ibora bir-biriga yaqin ma’noga ega bo’lishiga qaramasdan turli hil holatlarda ishlatiladi. Hamma gap tayyorlanayotgan yoki yasalayotgan narsa uchun ishlatilayotgan xom ashyoda. Tayyorlanayotgan yoki yasalayotgan narsa qaysi xom ashyodan tayyorlangan? Shu narsa tayyor holatga kelgan vaqtda xom ashyo avvalgi xususiyatini saqlab qoldimi, yoki butunlay o’zgardimi? Mana shu savollarga javob topsangiz, «Made of» va «Made from» iboraviy fe’llarini to’g’ri ishlata olasiz.
MADE OF (yoki, «Make of») – «-dan yasalgan» deb tarjima qilinsa to’g’riroq bo’ladi. Chunki bu ibora tayyorlangan narsa tayyor holatga kelgunicha ishlatilgan xom ashyo o’z tabiiy holatini saqlab qolganligini bildiradi. Masalan:
This chair is made of wood – Bu stul yog’ochdan yasalgan (stul yasalishdan oldin ham xom ashyo yog’och edi, stul tayyor holatga kelgandan keyin ham u yog’ochligicha qoldi);
This house is made of brick – Bu uy g’ishtdan qurilgan (uy qurilishidan oldin ham xom ashyo g’isht edi, uy qurilgandan keyin ham u g’isht holatida qoldi);
MADE FROM (yoki, «Make from») – «-dan tayyorlangan» deb tarjima qilinsa maqsadga muvofiq bo’ladi. Chunki bu ibora biror narsa tayyor maxsulot holiga kelgunicha ishlatilgan xom ashyo to’liq o’x sususiyatini o’zgartirib boshqa bir narsaga aylanganligini bildiradi. Masalan:
This glass is made from sand – Bu shisha qumdan tayyorlangan (hozir u shisha, qumdan tayyorlangan, lekin endi hozir u qum emas, u shishaga aylandi);
Butter is made from milk – Sariyog’ sutdan tayyorlanadi (u hozir sariyog’, sut emas. Tayyor bo’lishidan avval xom ashyo sifatidan sut ishlatilgan, lekin hozir u o’z xususiyatini to’liq o’zgartirib sariyog’ holatiga o’tgan).
Har qanday grammatikaga oid savollaringizga javob berishdan doim xursandman!
👉 @grammar_ingliz
«Made of» va «Made from» iboraviy fe’llari «-dan yasalgan» yoki «-dan tayyorlangan» deb tarjima qilinadi. Bu ikki ibora bir-biriga yaqin ma’noga ega bo’lishiga qaramasdan turli hil holatlarda ishlatiladi. Hamma gap tayyorlanayotgan yoki yasalayotgan narsa uchun ishlatilayotgan xom ashyoda. Tayyorlanayotgan yoki yasalayotgan narsa qaysi xom ashyodan tayyorlangan? Shu narsa tayyor holatga kelgan vaqtda xom ashyo avvalgi xususiyatini saqlab qoldimi, yoki butunlay o’zgardimi? Mana shu savollarga javob topsangiz, «Made of» va «Made from» iboraviy fe’llarini to’g’ri ishlata olasiz.
MADE OF (yoki, «Make of») – «-dan yasalgan» deb tarjima qilinsa to’g’riroq bo’ladi. Chunki bu ibora tayyorlangan narsa tayyor holatga kelgunicha ishlatilgan xom ashyo o’z tabiiy holatini saqlab qolganligini bildiradi. Masalan:
This chair is made of wood – Bu stul yog’ochdan yasalgan (stul yasalishdan oldin ham xom ashyo yog’och edi, stul tayyor holatga kelgandan keyin ham u yog’ochligicha qoldi);
This house is made of brick – Bu uy g’ishtdan qurilgan (uy qurilishidan oldin ham xom ashyo g’isht edi, uy qurilgandan keyin ham u g’isht holatida qoldi);
MADE FROM (yoki, «Make from») – «-dan tayyorlangan» deb tarjima qilinsa maqsadga muvofiq bo’ladi. Chunki bu ibora biror narsa tayyor maxsulot holiga kelgunicha ishlatilgan xom ashyo to’liq o’x sususiyatini o’zgartirib boshqa bir narsaga aylanganligini bildiradi. Masalan:
This glass is made from sand – Bu shisha qumdan tayyorlangan (hozir u shisha, qumdan tayyorlangan, lekin endi hozir u qum emas, u shishaga aylandi);
Butter is made from milk – Sariyog’ sutdan tayyorlanadi (u hozir sariyog’, sut emas. Tayyor bo’lishidan avval xom ashyo sifatidan sut ishlatilgan, lekin hozir u o’z xususiyatini to’liq o’zgartirib sariyog’ holatiga o’tgan).
Har qanday grammatikaga oid savollaringizga javob berishdan doim xursandman!
👉 @grammar_ingliz
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Профессор талабага:
— Нега бунча қалтирайсиз? Мен бермоқчи бўлаётган саволлардан қўрқяпсизми?
— Йўқ, уларга бермоқчи бўлаётган жавобларимдан қўрқяпман.
#joke_time
@grammar_ingliz
— Нега бунча қалтирайсиз? Мен бермоқчи бўлаётган саволлардан қўрқяпсизми?
— Йўқ, уларга бермоқчи бўлаётган жавобларимдан қўрқяпман.
#joke_time
@grammar_ingliz
📖 Ingliz tilida it so'zining ishlatilishi I qism
✳️ Bugungi darsimizda it so'zining o'ziga xos tarzda gap boshida nominal ega bo'lib ishlatilishini o'rganamiz. Nominal ega tarjima qilinmaydi, faqat gapni uslubiy jihatdan qulay qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
1️⃣ Agar gapning egasi to infinitiv bo'lsa, u gapning boshida kelishi uslubiy jihatdan uncha qulay emas, shuning uchun bunday gaplarni 'it' so'zi bilan boshlagan ma'qul.
🔸It's nice to talk to you. (To talk to you is nice gapiga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸It was good of you to phone. (Telefon qilganingiz yaxshi bo'ldi - aslida bu gapda ega telefon qilganingiz, ammo uslubiy jihatdan gap qulay bo'lishi uchun gap boshida it qo'llanilgan. It so'zi bu yerda tarjima qilinmaydi va mustaqil ma'nosi yoq )
🔸It was stupid of you to leave the door unlocked.
🔸It's important to book in advance.
🔸It's my ambition to run a three-hour marathon.
🔸It was pleasure to listen to her.
🔸It upsets me to hear people arguing all the time.
2️⃣ 'it' so'zi for+to'ldiruvchi+infinitiv qurilmalarilari gapning egasi bo'lib kelganda, nominal ega bo'lib, gap boshida kelishi mumkin.
🔸It will suit me best for you to arrive at about ten o'clock.
🔸It's essential for the papers to be ready before Thursday.
3️⃣ 'it' so'zi boshqa bir gap gapning egasi bo'lib kelganida nominal ega sifatida ham ishlatiladi.
🔸It's probable that we'll be a little late.
🔸It doesn't interest me what you think.
🔸It's surprising how many unhappy marriages there are.
🔸It's exciting when a baby starts talking.
4️⃣ 'it' so'zi gerundiy bilan ifodalangan gapning egasi qatnashgan gaplarda ham nominal ega bo'lib kelishi mumkin. Bu holat odatda norasmiy uslubga xos.
🔸 It was nice seeing you.
🔸It's crazy her going off like that.
🔸It's worth going to Wales if you have the time.
🔸 It's no use trying to explain - I'm not interested.
🔸 It surprised me your not remembering my name.
5️⃣ 'it' so'zi take fe'li bilan ishlatilganda biror ish-harakatga qancha vaqt ketishini bildirish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It took me months to get to know her.
🔸How long does it take to get to London from here?
6️⃣ if, as if va as though bilan ishlatilganda 'it' so'zi kirish gapni bildirib keladi.
🔸It looks as if we're going to have trouble with Ann again.
🔸It's not as if this was the first time she's been difficult.
🔸It will be a pity if we have to ask her to leave.
🔸But it looks as though we may have to.
7️⃣ 'it' so'zi 'cleft sentences' larda who va that bilan kelgan gaplarda gaping biror bo'lagiga urg'u berish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It was my aunt who took Peter to London yesterday, not my mother. (my auntga urg'u berilmoqda)
🔸It was Peter that my aunt took to London yesterday, not Lucy. (Peterga urg'u berilmoqda)
8️⃣Odatda otli birikmalar bilan 'it' so'zi nominal ega bo'lib kelmaydi.
🔸The new concert hall is wonderful. (It's wonderful the new concert hall emas)
⚠️ Lekin norasmiy uslubda 'it' so'zi ot+relative clause kelgan gapga nominal ega bo'lishi mumkin.
🔸It's wonderful the enthusiasm that the children show.
⚠️ Bunday qurilmalarda 'the way' so'zi keng qo'llaniladi.
🔸 It's amazing the way (that) they work together.
🔸 It's strange the way you know what I'm thinking.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bugungi darsimizda it so'zining o'ziga xos tarzda gap boshida nominal ega bo'lib ishlatilishini o'rganamiz. Nominal ega tarjima qilinmaydi, faqat gapni uslubiy jihatdan qulay qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
1️⃣ Agar gapning egasi to infinitiv bo'lsa, u gapning boshida kelishi uslubiy jihatdan uncha qulay emas, shuning uchun bunday gaplarni 'it' so'zi bilan boshlagan ma'qul.
🔸It's nice to talk to you. (To talk to you is nice gapiga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸It was good of you to phone. (Telefon qilganingiz yaxshi bo'ldi - aslida bu gapda ega telefon qilganingiz, ammo uslubiy jihatdan gap qulay bo'lishi uchun gap boshida it qo'llanilgan. It so'zi bu yerda tarjima qilinmaydi va mustaqil ma'nosi yoq )
🔸It was stupid of you to leave the door unlocked.
🔸It's important to book in advance.
🔸It's my ambition to run a three-hour marathon.
🔸It was pleasure to listen to her.
🔸It upsets me to hear people arguing all the time.
2️⃣ 'it' so'zi for+to'ldiruvchi+infinitiv qurilmalarilari gapning egasi bo'lib kelganda, nominal ega bo'lib, gap boshida kelishi mumkin.
🔸It will suit me best for you to arrive at about ten o'clock.
🔸It's essential for the papers to be ready before Thursday.
3️⃣ 'it' so'zi boshqa bir gap gapning egasi bo'lib kelganida nominal ega sifatida ham ishlatiladi.
🔸It's probable that we'll be a little late.
🔸It doesn't interest me what you think.
🔸It's surprising how many unhappy marriages there are.
🔸It's exciting when a baby starts talking.
4️⃣ 'it' so'zi gerundiy bilan ifodalangan gapning egasi qatnashgan gaplarda ham nominal ega bo'lib kelishi mumkin. Bu holat odatda norasmiy uslubga xos.
🔸 It was nice seeing you.
🔸It's crazy her going off like that.
🔸It's worth going to Wales if you have the time.
🔸 It's no use trying to explain - I'm not interested.
🔸 It surprised me your not remembering my name.
5️⃣ 'it' so'zi take fe'li bilan ishlatilganda biror ish-harakatga qancha vaqt ketishini bildirish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It took me months to get to know her.
🔸How long does it take to get to London from here?
6️⃣ if, as if va as though bilan ishlatilganda 'it' so'zi kirish gapni bildirib keladi.
🔸It looks as if we're going to have trouble with Ann again.
🔸It's not as if this was the first time she's been difficult.
🔸It will be a pity if we have to ask her to leave.
🔸But it looks as though we may have to.
7️⃣ 'it' so'zi 'cleft sentences' larda who va that bilan kelgan gaplarda gaping biror bo'lagiga urg'u berish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It was my aunt who took Peter to London yesterday, not my mother. (my auntga urg'u berilmoqda)
🔸It was Peter that my aunt took to London yesterday, not Lucy. (Peterga urg'u berilmoqda)
8️⃣Odatda otli birikmalar bilan 'it' so'zi nominal ega bo'lib kelmaydi.
🔸The new concert hall is wonderful. (It's wonderful the new concert hall emas)
⚠️ Lekin norasmiy uslubda 'it' so'zi ot+relative clause kelgan gapga nominal ega bo'lishi mumkin.
🔸It's wonderful the enthusiasm that the children show.
⚠️ Bunday qurilmalarda 'the way' so'zi keng qo'llaniladi.
🔸 It's amazing the way (that) they work together.
🔸 It's strange the way you know what I'm thinking.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
Terrible .
So'zning ma'nolari: Qo'rqinchli, ulkan, dahshatli,
Misollar:
1. I have never seen a more terrible act
Men bundan dahshatli qiliqni ko'rmaganman
2. You are making a terrible mistake.
Siz dahshatli xato qilyapsiz.
📌Do'stlaringizga, oilangizga va hamkasblaringizga bizning sahifamiz haqida aytib bering - yangi so'zlarni o'rganish va mashq qilish yanada qiziqarli bo'ladi.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
So'zning ma'nolari: Qo'rqinchli, ulkan, dahshatli,
Misollar:
1. I have never seen a more terrible act
Men bundan dahshatli qiliqni ko'rmaganman
2. You are making a terrible mistake.
Siz dahshatli xato qilyapsiz.
📌Do'stlaringizga, oilangizga va hamkasblaringizga bizning sahifamiz haqida aytib bering - yangi so'zlarni o'rganish va mashq qilish yanada qiziqarli bo'ladi.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
📖 Ingliz tilida it so'zining ishlatilishi II qism
✳️ Avvalgi darsda biz 'it' so'zining gapda nominal ega sifatida ishlatishini o'rgangan edik. Bugungi darsda mazkur so'zning nominal to'ldiruvchi sifatida ishlatilishini o'rganamiz. Bu holatda 'it' so'zi tarjima qilinmaydi va mustaqil ma'nosi yo'q.
1️⃣ Mazkur holat gapning to'ldiruvchisi murakkab to'ldiruvchi (infinitivli) yoki gapdan (clause) iborat bo'lganda va mazkur gaplarda sifat ishlatilganda uchraydi. Masalan, 'I find to talk to you difficult' gapiga qaraganda ingliz tilida 'I find it difficult to talk to you' gapi tabiiyroq hisoblanadi.
▪️ Odatiy qurilma: subject+verb+it+complement+infinitive/clause
🔸 We found it tiring to listen to him.
🔸 My blister made it a problem to walk.
🔸 I thought it strange that she hadn't written.
🔸 George made it clear what he wanted.
⚠️ Mazkur qurilma fe'ldan keyin sifat yoki otli birikma kelmasa ishlatilmaydi.
🔸 I cannot bear to see people crying. ( I cannot bear it to see people crying emas)
🔸 I remember that we were very happy. (I remember it that ... emas)
2️⃣ I like/love/hate it when + gap qurilmalari ham mavjud.
🔸 I love it when you sing.
3️⃣ I take it that ... (I assume that) 'o'ylashimcha, taxminimcha' degan gapda ham 'it' so'zi nominal to'ldiruvchi sifatida ishtirok etadi.
🔸 I take it that you won't be working tomorrow.
4️⃣ Mazkur qoidalar gapda gerundiy kelgan holatlarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I found it strange being in her house.
5️⃣ 'it' so'zi 'I would appreciate it if...' gapida ham nominal to'ldiruvchi bo'lib keladi oladi.
🔸 I would appreciate it if you would keep me informed.
6️⃣ 'owe' va 'leave' fe'llari qatnashgan 'owe it to somebody to...' va 'leave it to somebody to ...' birikmalarida ham 'it' so'zi qatnashadi.
🔸 We owe it to society to make our country a better place.
🔸 I'll leave it to you to decide.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Avvalgi darsda biz 'it' so'zining gapda nominal ega sifatida ishlatishini o'rgangan edik. Bugungi darsda mazkur so'zning nominal to'ldiruvchi sifatida ishlatilishini o'rganamiz. Bu holatda 'it' so'zi tarjima qilinmaydi va mustaqil ma'nosi yo'q.
1️⃣ Mazkur holat gapning to'ldiruvchisi murakkab to'ldiruvchi (infinitivli) yoki gapdan (clause) iborat bo'lganda va mazkur gaplarda sifat ishlatilganda uchraydi. Masalan, 'I find to talk to you difficult' gapiga qaraganda ingliz tilida 'I find it difficult to talk to you' gapi tabiiyroq hisoblanadi.
▪️ Odatiy qurilma: subject+verb+it+complement+infinitive/clause
🔸 We found it tiring to listen to him.
🔸 My blister made it a problem to walk.
🔸 I thought it strange that she hadn't written.
🔸 George made it clear what he wanted.
⚠️ Mazkur qurilma fe'ldan keyin sifat yoki otli birikma kelmasa ishlatilmaydi.
🔸 I cannot bear to see people crying. ( I cannot bear it to see people crying emas)
🔸 I remember that we were very happy. (I remember it that ... emas)
2️⃣ I like/love/hate it when + gap qurilmalari ham mavjud.
🔸 I love it when you sing.
3️⃣ I take it that ... (I assume that) 'o'ylashimcha, taxminimcha' degan gapda ham 'it' so'zi nominal to'ldiruvchi sifatida ishtirok etadi.
🔸 I take it that you won't be working tomorrow.
4️⃣ Mazkur qoidalar gapda gerundiy kelgan holatlarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I found it strange being in her house.
5️⃣ 'it' so'zi 'I would appreciate it if...' gapida ham nominal to'ldiruvchi bo'lib keladi oladi.
🔸 I would appreciate it if you would keep me informed.
6️⃣ 'owe' va 'leave' fe'llari qatnashgan 'owe it to somebody to...' va 'leave it to somebody to ...' birikmalarida ham 'it' so'zi qatnashadi.
🔸 We owe it to society to make our country a better place.
🔸 I'll leave it to you to decide.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
📹 Ingliz tili 6 -dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars
@grammar_ingliz
@grammar_ingliz
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
📹 Ingliz tili 7-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars
@grammar_ingliz
@grammar_ingliz
👨🎓 WELCOME to our channel
If you have any questions👇
❗️@masterSultonbekBot
🗣 Individual tayyorlanish uchun Pullik kursimiz
🔰 Assalomu alaykum kanalimiz haqida qisqacha malumot
✅To be 1
✅To be 2
✅ Present Continuous 1
✅ Present Continuous 2
✅Present Simple
✅ Present Simple 2
✅ Present Simple 3
✅Simple and continuous
✅Past Simple
✅Past Simple 2
✅was were
✅Past Continuous
✅Past Continuous and simple
✅Have and has got
✅ Present Perfect 1
✅ Present Perfect 2
✅ Present Perfect 3
✅For since ago
✅ Present Perfect and simple
✅ Passive Voice
✅ Present for future
✅To be going to
✅ Will Shall 1
✅Will Shall 2
✅Can and Could
✅may might
✅must
✅Should
✅have to
✅would you like
✅there is / are
✅There was were
✅It
✅Go going work working
✅Be have do
✅Regular Irregular verbs
✅I'm I don't
✅Have you are you don't you
✅too either
✅Negatives
✅ Question 1
✅ Question 2
✅ Question 3
✅What which how
✅How long does it take
✅Can you tell me
✅ Infinitive Gerund
✅I want to you....
✅He said that..
✅I went to shop to buy....
✅Get
✅Go
✅ Personal and objective pronaun
✅ Possessive adj pronaun
✅Possessive Pronaun
✅ Pronauns
✅Reflective pronaun
✅ Apostrophe 'S
✅A and An
✅Singular and Plurals.
✅Countable and uncountable.
✅Countable and uncount 2.
✅A ,An and The.
✅The
✅Go+Verb
✅Article
✅The (name of place)
✅Demonstrative pronaun
✅One/Ones
✅Some and Any
✅Not any no one
✅Not anybody anyone
✅Some any no
✅Every everybody everything
✅All most some
✅Both either neither
✅A lot much many
✅A little a few
✅ Adjectives
✅Adverbs
‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️
Different kind of English books
🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓
All English video lessons
If you have any questions👇
❗️@masterSultonbekBot
🗣 Individual tayyorlanish uchun Pullik kursimiz
🔰 Assalomu alaykum kanalimiz haqida qisqacha malumot
✅To be 1
✅To be 2
✅ Present Continuous 1
✅ Present Continuous 2
✅Present Simple
✅ Present Simple 2
✅ Present Simple 3
✅Simple and continuous
✅Past Simple
✅Past Simple 2
✅was were
✅Past Continuous
✅Past Continuous and simple
✅Have and has got
✅ Present Perfect 1
✅ Present Perfect 2
✅ Present Perfect 3
✅For since ago
✅ Present Perfect and simple
✅ Passive Voice
✅ Present for future
✅To be going to
✅ Will Shall 1
✅Will Shall 2
✅Can and Could
✅may might
✅must
✅Should
✅have to
✅would you like
✅there is / are
✅There was were
✅It
✅Go going work working
✅Be have do
✅Regular Irregular verbs
✅I'm I don't
✅Have you are you don't you
✅too either
✅Negatives
✅ Question 1
✅ Question 2
✅ Question 3
✅What which how
✅How long does it take
✅Can you tell me
✅ Infinitive Gerund
✅I want to you....
✅He said that..
✅I went to shop to buy....
✅Get
✅Go
✅ Personal and objective pronaun
✅ Possessive adj pronaun
✅Possessive Pronaun
✅ Pronauns
✅Reflective pronaun
✅ Apostrophe 'S
✅A and An
✅Singular and Plurals.
✅Countable and uncountable.
✅Countable and uncount 2.
✅A ,An and The.
✅The
✅Go+Verb
✅Article
✅The (name of place)
✅Demonstrative pronaun
✅One/Ones
✅Some and Any
✅Not any no one
✅Not anybody anyone
✅Some any no
✅Every everybody everything
✅All most some
✅Both either neither
✅A lot much many
✅A little a few
✅ Adjectives
✅Adverbs
‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️
Different kind of English books
🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓
All English video lessons
👍1
👨🏫 @grammar_ingliz
Synonyms of POOR #synonyms
🔎 Elon Musk was once dirt poor. That said, he could only rent a one-room office where he and his brother worked. However, now he is a self-made billionaire whom millions of people look up to.
💵 broke
💵 needy
💵 bad off
💵 in need
💵 hard up
💵 dirt poor
💵 destitute
💵 bankrupt
💵 flat broke
💵 insolvent
💵 penniless
💵 moneyless
💵 stone broke
💵 impecunious
💵 impoverished
💵 down-and-out
💵 poverty-stricken
💵 strapped for cash
💵 cash-strapped
🔎 Jack Ma was penniless when he first started business, but he kept working fingers to the bone regardless of obstacles he faced, and now he is one of the few privileged people on earth.
🎖 @grammar_ingliz
Synonyms of POOR #synonyms
🔎 Elon Musk was once dirt poor. That said, he could only rent a one-room office where he and his brother worked. However, now he is a self-made billionaire whom millions of people look up to.
💵 broke
💵 needy
💵 bad off
💵 in need
💵 hard up
💵 dirt poor
💵 destitute
💵 bankrupt
💵 flat broke
💵 insolvent
💵 penniless
💵 moneyless
💵 stone broke
💵 impecunious
💵 impoverished
💵 down-and-out
💵 poverty-stricken
💵 strapped for cash
💵 cash-strapped
🔎 Jack Ma was penniless when he first started business, but he kept working fingers to the bone regardless of obstacles he faced, and now he is one of the few privileged people on earth.
🎖 @grammar_ingliz