✳️ Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi👌
✳️ Ikkita infinitive shaklidagi fe'l and, or, except, but, than, as va like so'zlari bilan bog'lanib kelsa, ikkinchi infinitiv shaklida kelgan fe'lda 'to' infinitivlik qo'shimchasi bo'lmaydi.
🔸 I'd like to lie down and go to sleep. (Men yotib, uyquga ketishni xohlayman)
🔸Do you want to have lunch now or wait till later?
🔸We had nothing to do except look at the cinema posters. (Bizda kino e'lonlarga qarab turishdan boshqa qiladigan ishimiz yo'q edi)
🔸I am ready to do anything but work on a farm. (Men fermada ishlashdan boshqa xohlagan ishni qilishga tayyorman)
🔸It's easier to do it yourself than explain to somebody else how to do it.
🔸It's as easy to smile as frown. (Jilmayish xumrayishdek oson)
🔸I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
🔸Why don't you do something useful like clean the flat?
✳️ Rather than birikmasidan keyin ham odatda 'to' siz infinitiv qo'llaniladi.
🔸Rather than wait any more, I decided to go home by taxi. (Yana kutgandan ko'ra, men uyga taksida ketishga qaror qildim)
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Ikkita infinitive shaklidagi fe'l and, or, except, but, than, as va like so'zlari bilan bog'lanib kelsa, ikkinchi infinitiv shaklida kelgan fe'lda 'to' infinitivlik qo'shimchasi bo'lmaydi.
🔸 I'd like to lie down and go to sleep. (Men yotib, uyquga ketishni xohlayman)
🔸Do you want to have lunch now or wait till later?
🔸We had nothing to do except look at the cinema posters. (Bizda kino e'lonlarga qarab turishdan boshqa qiladigan ishimiz yo'q edi)
🔸I am ready to do anything but work on a farm. (Men fermada ishlashdan boshqa xohlagan ishni qilishga tayyorman)
🔸It's easier to do it yourself than explain to somebody else how to do it.
🔸It's as easy to smile as frown. (Jilmayish xumrayishdek oson)
🔸I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
🔸Why don't you do something useful like clean the flat?
✳️ Rather than birikmasidan keyin ham odatda 'to' siz infinitiv qo'llaniladi.
🔸Rather than wait any more, I decided to go home by taxi. (Yana kutgandan ko'ra, men uyga taksida ketishga qaror qildim)
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
Phrasal verbs. GET
💥 get in –
a) kirmoq (ichkariga)
b) to'plamoq;
💥 get off – tushmoq (tramvay, poyezd va sh. k.lardan)
💥 get on –
a) olg'a siljimoq
b) katta muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq;
💥 get out –
a) chiqmoq
b) siqmoq;
💥 get over – yengib chiqmoq, g'olib chiqmoq;
💥 get through –
a) biror narsa orasidan o'tmoq; boshidan kechirmoq
b) imtihon topshirmoq;
💥 get up – turmoq (uyqudan);
💥 get one's way – o'z maqsadiga erishmoq, aytganini qilmoq;
💥 get rid (of) – qutulmoq;
💥 get smb to do smth – birovni biror narsa qilishga majbur etmoq;
💥 get together – yig'ilmoq
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
💥 get in –
a) kirmoq (ichkariga)
b) to'plamoq;
💥 get off – tushmoq (tramvay, poyezd va sh. k.lardan)
💥 get on –
a) olg'a siljimoq
b) katta muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq;
💥 get out –
a) chiqmoq
b) siqmoq;
💥 get over – yengib chiqmoq, g'olib chiqmoq;
💥 get through –
a) biror narsa orasidan o'tmoq; boshidan kechirmoq
b) imtihon topshirmoq;
💥 get up – turmoq (uyqudan);
💥 get one's way – o'z maqsadiga erishmoq, aytganini qilmoq;
💥 get rid (of) – qutulmoq;
💥 get smb to do smth – birovni biror narsa qilishga majbur etmoq;
💥 get together – yig'ilmoq
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️Yozma va og'zaki nutqimizda tez-tez ot oldidan bir necha sifat kelish holatini koʻrish mumkin.
🔸Nick has got a big black dog. (big black = katta qora...2 ta sifat)
🔸He was wearing an old white cotton shirt. (old white cotton =eski oq paxta...3 ta sifat)
🔸There was a beautiful large round wooden table in the middle of the room. (beautiful large round wooden= chiroyli katta aylana taxta ...4 ta sifat)
✳️ Bir necha sifat ot oldidan qoʻllanilar ekan, ular tartib asosida ketma-ketlikda joylashadilar. Quyidagi qoidalar sifatlar qanday tartibda kelishini yoritib beradi.
✳️Umumiy qoidaga binoan sifatlar fikr (opinion) va fakt (fact) sifatlariga boʻlinadi.
1️⃣Fikr sifatlari insonning shaxsiy fikriga asoslangan predmetning belgisini bildiradi. Masalan, quyidagi sifatlar odatda fikr sifatlari hisoblanadi:
✅wonderful ✅nice ✅great ✅awful ✅terrible ✅beautiful
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...bizning fikrimizcha kun ajoyib, lekin boshqa birov uchun ajoyib boʻlmasligi mumkin.)
2️⃣Fakt sifatlari esa otga tegishli boʻlgan aniq belgi, xususiyatni bildiradi:
✅large ✅black ✅hot ✅soft ✅long ✅young ✅wooden
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...hamma uchun quyoshli kun.)
⚠️ Umumiy qoidaga binoan fikr sifatlari fakt sifatlaridan oldin keladi.
🔸He asked some nice easy questions. (nice - fikr, easy - fakt sifati.)
🔸I gave Ann a beautiful wooden frame for her birhtday. (beautiful - fikr, wooden - fakt sifati.)
🔸We met a lot of interesting young people during the holiday. (interesting - fikr, young - fakt sifati.)
✳️ Agar ot oldidan bir necha fakt sifatlari keladigan boʻlsa, (har doim emas!) quyidagi tartibga amal qilganimiz ma'qul.
1️⃣ Oʻlcham (how big?) - large/small/long/thin/round
2️⃣ Yoshi (how old?) - new/old
3️⃣ Rangi (what colour?) - red/blue/green/black
4️⃣ Kelib chiqishi (where from?) - American/French/Russian
5️⃣ Nimadan yasalgan (what is it made of? ) - stone/plastic/gold
6️⃣ Qanday turda (what kind? ) - electric/political/road
7️⃣ Nima maqsadda ishlatiladi? (purpose) - bread knife/bath towel/walking stick
✳️ Misollar:
🔸a tall young man (1 va 2, baland boʻyli yosh yigit)
🔸a large wooden table (1 va 5, katta taxta stol)
🔸a small black plastic bag (1,3,5, kichkina qora plastik sumka)
🔸an old Russian song (2 va 4, eski rus qoʻshig'i)
⚠️ Oʻlcham va uzunlikni bildiradigan sifatlar (big/small/tall/short/long) shakl va kenglikni bildiruvchi sifatlardan (round/fat/thin/slim/wide) oldin keladi.
✅ a large round table
✅ a tall thin girl
✅ a long narrow street
⚠️ Bir necha rang sifatlari ketma-ket kelganda ular bir-biri bilan and bog'lovchisi yoki vergul bilan ajratiladi.
✅ a black and white dress
✅ a red, white and green flag
✳️Boshqa sifatlar bilan bunday holat koʻrinmaydi.
✅ a long black dress (a long and black dress emas)
⚠️ the first two days/the next few weeks/the last ten minutes kabi iboralarda the first/the next/the last sifatlari sonlar va miqdorni birdiruvchi soʻzlardan oldin kelishini ham e'tiborga olish lozim.
🔸They will be away for the next few/five weeks.
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingluz
🔸Nick has got a big black dog. (big black = katta qora...2 ta sifat)
🔸He was wearing an old white cotton shirt. (old white cotton =eski oq paxta...3 ta sifat)
🔸There was a beautiful large round wooden table in the middle of the room. (beautiful large round wooden= chiroyli katta aylana taxta ...4 ta sifat)
✳️ Bir necha sifat ot oldidan qoʻllanilar ekan, ular tartib asosida ketma-ketlikda joylashadilar. Quyidagi qoidalar sifatlar qanday tartibda kelishini yoritib beradi.
✳️Umumiy qoidaga binoan sifatlar fikr (opinion) va fakt (fact) sifatlariga boʻlinadi.
1️⃣Fikr sifatlari insonning shaxsiy fikriga asoslangan predmetning belgisini bildiradi. Masalan, quyidagi sifatlar odatda fikr sifatlari hisoblanadi:
✅wonderful ✅nice ✅great ✅awful ✅terrible ✅beautiful
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...bizning fikrimizcha kun ajoyib, lekin boshqa birov uchun ajoyib boʻlmasligi mumkin.)
2️⃣Fakt sifatlari esa otga tegishli boʻlgan aniq belgi, xususiyatni bildiradi:
✅large ✅black ✅hot ✅soft ✅long ✅young ✅wooden
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...hamma uchun quyoshli kun.)
⚠️ Umumiy qoidaga binoan fikr sifatlari fakt sifatlaridan oldin keladi.
🔸He asked some nice easy questions. (nice - fikr, easy - fakt sifati.)
🔸I gave Ann a beautiful wooden frame for her birhtday. (beautiful - fikr, wooden - fakt sifati.)
🔸We met a lot of interesting young people during the holiday. (interesting - fikr, young - fakt sifati.)
✳️ Agar ot oldidan bir necha fakt sifatlari keladigan boʻlsa, (har doim emas!) quyidagi tartibga amal qilganimiz ma'qul.
1️⃣ Oʻlcham (how big?) - large/small/long/thin/round
2️⃣ Yoshi (how old?) - new/old
3️⃣ Rangi (what colour?) - red/blue/green/black
4️⃣ Kelib chiqishi (where from?) - American/French/Russian
5️⃣ Nimadan yasalgan (what is it made of? ) - stone/plastic/gold
6️⃣ Qanday turda (what kind? ) - electric/political/road
7️⃣ Nima maqsadda ishlatiladi? (purpose) - bread knife/bath towel/walking stick
✳️ Misollar:
🔸a tall young man (1 va 2, baland boʻyli yosh yigit)
🔸a large wooden table (1 va 5, katta taxta stol)
🔸a small black plastic bag (1,3,5, kichkina qora plastik sumka)
🔸an old Russian song (2 va 4, eski rus qoʻshig'i)
⚠️ Oʻlcham va uzunlikni bildiradigan sifatlar (big/small/tall/short/long) shakl va kenglikni bildiruvchi sifatlardan (round/fat/thin/slim/wide) oldin keladi.
✅ a large round table
✅ a tall thin girl
✅ a long narrow street
⚠️ Bir necha rang sifatlari ketma-ket kelganda ular bir-biri bilan and bog'lovchisi yoki vergul bilan ajratiladi.
✅ a black and white dress
✅ a red, white and green flag
✳️Boshqa sifatlar bilan bunday holat koʻrinmaydi.
✅ a long black dress (a long and black dress emas)
⚠️ the first two days/the next few weeks/the last ten minutes kabi iboralarda the first/the next/the last sifatlari sonlar va miqdorni birdiruvchi soʻzlardan oldin kelishini ham e'tiborga olish lozim.
🔸They will be away for the next few/five weeks.
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingluz
📖 Sifatlarning tartibi
✳️Yozma va og'zaki nutqimizda tez-tez ot oldidan bir necha sifat kelish holatini koʻrish mumkin.
🔸Nick has got a big black dog. (big black = katta qora...2 ta sifat)
🔸He was wearing an old white cotton shirt. (old white cotton =eski oq paxta...3 ta sifat)
🔸There was a beautiful large round wooden table in the middle of the room. (beautiful large round wooden= chiroyli katta aylana taxta ...4 ta sifat)
✳️ Bir necha sifat ot oldidan qoʻllanilar ekan, ular tartib asosida ketma-ketlikda joylashadilar. Quyidagi qoidalar sifatlar qanday tartibda kelishini yoritib beradi.
✳️Umumiy qoidaga binoan sifatlar fikr (opinion) va fakt (fact) sifatlariga boʻlinadi.
1️⃣Fikr sifatlari insonning shaxsiy fikriga asoslangan predmetning belgisini bildiradi. Masalan, quyidagi sifatlar odatda fikr sifatlari hisoblanadi:
✅wonderful ✅nice ✅great ✅awful ✅terrible ✅beautiful
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...bizning fikrimizcha kun ajoyib, lekin boshqa birov uchun ajoyib boʻlmasligi mumkin.)
2️⃣Fakt sifatlari esa otga tegishli boʻlgan aniq belgi, xususiyatni bildiradi:
✅large ✅black ✅hot ✅soft ✅long ✅young ✅wooden
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...hamma uchun quyoshli kun.)
⚠️ Umumiy qoidaga binoan fikr sifatlari fakt sifatlaridan oldin keladi.
🔸He asked some nice easy questions. (nice - fikr, easy - fakt sifati.)
🔸I gave Ann a beautiful wooden frame for her birhtday. (beautiful - fikr, wooden - fakt sifati.)
🔸We met a lot of interesting young people during the holiday. (interesting - fikr, young - fakt sifati.)
✳️ Agar ot oldidan bir necha fakt sifatlari keladigan boʻlsa, (har doim emas!) quyidagi tartibga amal qilganimiz ma'qul.
1️⃣ Oʻlcham (how big?) - large/small/long/thin/round
2️⃣ Yoshi (how old?) - new/old
3️⃣ Rangi (what colour?) - red/blue/green/black
4️⃣ Kelib chiqishi (where from?) - American/French/Russian
5️⃣ Nimadan yasalgan (what is it made of? ) - stone/plastic/gold
6️⃣ Qanday turda (what kind? ) - electric/political/road
7️⃣ Nima maqsadda ishlatiladi? (purpose) - bread knife/bath towel/walking stick
✳️ Misollar:
🔸a tall young man (1 va 2, baland boʻyli yosh yigit)
🔸a large wooden table (1 va 5, katta taxta stol)
🔸a small black plastic bag (1,3,5, kichkina qora plastik sumka)
🔸an old Russian song (2 va 4, eski rus qoʻshig'i)
⚠️ Oʻlcham va uzunlikni bildiradigan sifatlar (big/small/tall/short/long) shakl va kenglikni bildiruvchi sifatlardan (round/fat/thin/slim/wide) oldin keladi.
✅ a large round table
✅ a tall thin girl
✅ a long narrow street
⚠️ Bir necha rang sifatlari ketma-ket kelganda ular bir-biri bilan and bog'lovchisi yoki vergul bilan ajratiladi.
✅ a black and white dress
✅ a red, white and green flag
✳️Boshqa sifatlar bilan bunday holat koʻrinmaydi.
✅ a long black dress (a long and black dress emas)
⚠️ the first two days/the next few weeks/the last ten minutes kabi iboralarda the first/the next/the last sifatlari sonlar va miqdorni birdiruvchi soʻzlardan oldin kelishini ham e'tiborga olish lozim.
🔸They will be away for the next few/five weeks.
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️Yozma va og'zaki nutqimizda tez-tez ot oldidan bir necha sifat kelish holatini koʻrish mumkin.
🔸Nick has got a big black dog. (big black = katta qora...2 ta sifat)
🔸He was wearing an old white cotton shirt. (old white cotton =eski oq paxta...3 ta sifat)
🔸There was a beautiful large round wooden table in the middle of the room. (beautiful large round wooden= chiroyli katta aylana taxta ...4 ta sifat)
✳️ Bir necha sifat ot oldidan qoʻllanilar ekan, ular tartib asosida ketma-ketlikda joylashadilar. Quyidagi qoidalar sifatlar qanday tartibda kelishini yoritib beradi.
✳️Umumiy qoidaga binoan sifatlar fikr (opinion) va fakt (fact) sifatlariga boʻlinadi.
1️⃣Fikr sifatlari insonning shaxsiy fikriga asoslangan predmetning belgisini bildiradi. Masalan, quyidagi sifatlar odatda fikr sifatlari hisoblanadi:
✅wonderful ✅nice ✅great ✅awful ✅terrible ✅beautiful
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...bizning fikrimizcha kun ajoyib, lekin boshqa birov uchun ajoyib boʻlmasligi mumkin.)
2️⃣Fakt sifatlari esa otga tegishli boʻlgan aniq belgi, xususiyatni bildiradi:
✅large ✅black ✅hot ✅soft ✅long ✅young ✅wooden
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...hamma uchun quyoshli kun.)
⚠️ Umumiy qoidaga binoan fikr sifatlari fakt sifatlaridan oldin keladi.
🔸He asked some nice easy questions. (nice - fikr, easy - fakt sifati.)
🔸I gave Ann a beautiful wooden frame for her birhtday. (beautiful - fikr, wooden - fakt sifati.)
🔸We met a lot of interesting young people during the holiday. (interesting - fikr, young - fakt sifati.)
✳️ Agar ot oldidan bir necha fakt sifatlari keladigan boʻlsa, (har doim emas!) quyidagi tartibga amal qilganimiz ma'qul.
1️⃣ Oʻlcham (how big?) - large/small/long/thin/round
2️⃣ Yoshi (how old?) - new/old
3️⃣ Rangi (what colour?) - red/blue/green/black
4️⃣ Kelib chiqishi (where from?) - American/French/Russian
5️⃣ Nimadan yasalgan (what is it made of? ) - stone/plastic/gold
6️⃣ Qanday turda (what kind? ) - electric/political/road
7️⃣ Nima maqsadda ishlatiladi? (purpose) - bread knife/bath towel/walking stick
✳️ Misollar:
🔸a tall young man (1 va 2, baland boʻyli yosh yigit)
🔸a large wooden table (1 va 5, katta taxta stol)
🔸a small black plastic bag (1,3,5, kichkina qora plastik sumka)
🔸an old Russian song (2 va 4, eski rus qoʻshig'i)
⚠️ Oʻlcham va uzunlikni bildiradigan sifatlar (big/small/tall/short/long) shakl va kenglikni bildiruvchi sifatlardan (round/fat/thin/slim/wide) oldin keladi.
✅ a large round table
✅ a tall thin girl
✅ a long narrow street
⚠️ Bir necha rang sifatlari ketma-ket kelganda ular bir-biri bilan and bog'lovchisi yoki vergul bilan ajratiladi.
✅ a black and white dress
✅ a red, white and green flag
✳️Boshqa sifatlar bilan bunday holat koʻrinmaydi.
✅ a long black dress (a long and black dress emas)
⚠️ the first two days/the next few weeks/the last ten minutes kabi iboralarda the first/the next/the last sifatlari sonlar va miqdorni birdiruvchi soʻzlardan oldin kelishini ham e'tiborga olish lozim.
🔸They will be away for the next few/five weeks.
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
📖Sifat va ravish so'z turkumlari
✳️ Ingliz tilida sifat soʻz turkumi ham oʻzbek tilidagi sifat kabi predmetning belgisini bildirib keladi.
🔸Claire has got a new car. (Klerning yangi mashinasi bor)
🔸Claire's car is new. (Klerning mashinasi yangi)
✳️ Sifatlar otlar oldidan kelib ularning belgisini bildirib keladi, gapda aniqlovchi vazifasini bajaradi.
🔸I can see a tall man and a short man in the distance.
✳️ Ingliz tilida sifatlar ba'zi fe'llardan keyin predmetning belgisini bildirib kela oladi. Sifat bilan qoʻllaniladigan fe'llar linking verb deb aytiladi. Bu fe'llarga quyidagilar kiradi:
✅ appear✳️
✅ be
✅ become
✅ feel✳️
✅ get/grow️✳️
✅ look️✳️
✅ seem
✅ smell️✳️
✅ stay
✅ taste️️✳️
✅sound
✅ remain
✳️Misollar:
🔸This coffee tastes good. (=The coffee is good.)
🔸I am tired and I am getting hungry. (=I am hungry.)
🔸Your friend seems very nice. (=Your friend is nice.)
💡 Yuqoridagi misollardan bilib olsak boʻladiki, linking verb predmetning belgisini bildirib kelganda, holat fe'li sifatida qoʻllaniladi va mazmunan to be fe'li ma'nosini beradi.
🔸This coffee tastes good = This coffee is good.
⚠️Yuqoridagi yulduzchali fe'llar harakat fe'li sifatida qoʻllanilganda esa, ravish (adverb) bilan qoʻllanishi lozim. Qiyoslash uchun misollar:
🔸Tom looked sad. (Tom g'amgin ko'rindi...sifat qoʻllanilgan.)
🔸Tom looked at me sadly.(Tom menga g'amgin qaradi...ravish qoʻllanilgan.)
🔸The food tasted awful. (Ovqatning ta'mi yomon edi...sifat qoʻllanilgan.)
🔸Ann tasted the food carefully. (Anna ehtiyotkorlik bilan ovqatni tatib koʻrdi...ravish qoʻllanilgan.)
🔸The man appeared drunk. (Kishi mast koʻrindi...sifat qoʻllanilgan.)
🔸The waiter appeared suddenly. (Ofitsiant toʻsatdan paydo boʻldi...ravish qoʻllanilgan.)
✳️ Ingliz tilidagi faqat bir oʻrinda qoʻllaniladigan sifatlar mavjud . Uning bu xususiyatlari lug'atda izoh sifatida only before a noun yoki not before a noun sifatida beriladi.
1️⃣ Faqat ot oldidan keladigan (ot bilan ishlatilishi shart bo'lgan) sifatlarga misollar, lug'atdagi izohi (only before a noun) :
✅main ✅only ✅indoor ✅former ✅chief ✅elder ✅outdoor ✅outer ✅principal ✅upper ✅inner ✅eldest
✳️Misollar:
🔸Be careful crossing the main road. (Asosiy yo'ldan o'tayotganda ehtiyot bo'l)
🔸The only problem is I have got no money.
🔸The former footballer now trains young players.
2️⃣ Faqat linking verbdan keyin keladigan sifatlar, bu sifatlar ot oldidan qoʻllanilmaydi, lug'atdagi izohi (not before a noun):
✅asleep ✅alike ✅pleased ✅afraid ✅alone ✅ashamed ✅awake ✅content ✅fine ✅glad ✅unwell ✅well ✅aloof ✅afloat ✅averse ✅ablaze ✅alert ✅aware
✳️ Misollar:
🔸At last the baby fell asleep. (Nihoyat, chaqaloq uxlab qoldi)
🔸Emma's two brothers are very alike.
🔸I am really pleased to see you.
🔸Don't be afraid. The dog won't hurt you.
⚠️ Demak, misol uchun afraid sifatini biz ot oldidan qo'llay olmaymiz. Masalan, qo'rqib ketgan bola demoqchi bo'lsak, ❌ 'an afraid boy' deyolmaymiz, chunki afraid sifati ot oldidan kela olmaydi. Lekin 'afraid' so'zining ot oldidan kela oladigan sinonimlarini qo'llab, '✅a frightened boy' desak bo'ladi.
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Ingliz tilida sifat soʻz turkumi ham oʻzbek tilidagi sifat kabi predmetning belgisini bildirib keladi.
🔸Claire has got a new car. (Klerning yangi mashinasi bor)
🔸Claire's car is new. (Klerning mashinasi yangi)
✳️ Sifatlar otlar oldidan kelib ularning belgisini bildirib keladi, gapda aniqlovchi vazifasini bajaradi.
🔸I can see a tall man and a short man in the distance.
✳️ Ingliz tilida sifatlar ba'zi fe'llardan keyin predmetning belgisini bildirib kela oladi. Sifat bilan qoʻllaniladigan fe'llar linking verb deb aytiladi. Bu fe'llarga quyidagilar kiradi:
✅ appear✳️
✅ be
✅ become
✅ feel✳️
✅ get/grow️✳️
✅ look️✳️
✅ seem
✅ smell️✳️
✅ stay
✅ taste️️✳️
✅sound
✅ remain
✳️Misollar:
🔸This coffee tastes good. (=The coffee is good.)
🔸I am tired and I am getting hungry. (=I am hungry.)
🔸Your friend seems very nice. (=Your friend is nice.)
💡 Yuqoridagi misollardan bilib olsak boʻladiki, linking verb predmetning belgisini bildirib kelganda, holat fe'li sifatida qoʻllaniladi va mazmunan to be fe'li ma'nosini beradi.
🔸This coffee tastes good = This coffee is good.
⚠️Yuqoridagi yulduzchali fe'llar harakat fe'li sifatida qoʻllanilganda esa, ravish (adverb) bilan qoʻllanishi lozim. Qiyoslash uchun misollar:
🔸Tom looked sad. (Tom g'amgin ko'rindi...sifat qoʻllanilgan.)
🔸Tom looked at me sadly.(Tom menga g'amgin qaradi...ravish qoʻllanilgan.)
🔸The food tasted awful. (Ovqatning ta'mi yomon edi...sifat qoʻllanilgan.)
🔸Ann tasted the food carefully. (Anna ehtiyotkorlik bilan ovqatni tatib koʻrdi...ravish qoʻllanilgan.)
🔸The man appeared drunk. (Kishi mast koʻrindi...sifat qoʻllanilgan.)
🔸The waiter appeared suddenly. (Ofitsiant toʻsatdan paydo boʻldi...ravish qoʻllanilgan.)
✳️ Ingliz tilidagi faqat bir oʻrinda qoʻllaniladigan sifatlar mavjud . Uning bu xususiyatlari lug'atda izoh sifatida only before a noun yoki not before a noun sifatida beriladi.
1️⃣ Faqat ot oldidan keladigan (ot bilan ishlatilishi shart bo'lgan) sifatlarga misollar, lug'atdagi izohi (only before a noun) :
✅main ✅only ✅indoor ✅former ✅chief ✅elder ✅outdoor ✅outer ✅principal ✅upper ✅inner ✅eldest
✳️Misollar:
🔸Be careful crossing the main road. (Asosiy yo'ldan o'tayotganda ehtiyot bo'l)
🔸The only problem is I have got no money.
🔸The former footballer now trains young players.
2️⃣ Faqat linking verbdan keyin keladigan sifatlar, bu sifatlar ot oldidan qoʻllanilmaydi, lug'atdagi izohi (not before a noun):
✅asleep ✅alike ✅pleased ✅afraid ✅alone ✅ashamed ✅awake ✅content ✅fine ✅glad ✅unwell ✅well ✅aloof ✅afloat ✅averse ✅ablaze ✅alert ✅aware
✳️ Misollar:
🔸At last the baby fell asleep. (Nihoyat, chaqaloq uxlab qoldi)
🔸Emma's two brothers are very alike.
🔸I am really pleased to see you.
🔸Don't be afraid. The dog won't hurt you.
⚠️ Demak, misol uchun afraid sifatini biz ot oldidan qo'llay olmaymiz. Masalan, qo'rqib ketgan bola demoqchi bo'lsak, ❌ 'an afraid boy' deyolmaymiz, chunki afraid sifati ot oldidan kela olmaydi. Lekin 'afraid' so'zining ot oldidan kela oladigan sinonimlarini qo'llab, '✅a frightened boy' desak bo'ladi.
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
Word formation
Accept - qabul qilmoq
Acceptance - qabul qilish
Accepting -
Acceptable - qabul qilsa bo'ladigan
Unacceptable - qabul qilib bo'lmaydigan
Acceptably - ma'qul tarzda
Unacceptably - noma'qul tarzda
Assist - yordam bermoq
Assistance - yordam
Assistant - yordamchi
Day - kun
Daily - doimiy
Everyday - har kuni
Economy - iqtisod
Economic - iqtisodiy
Economical - tejamkor
Uneconomical - befoyda
Economically - iqtisodiy jihatdan
Uneconomically - iqtisodiy jihatdan emas
End - tugatmoq
Endless - tuganmas
Endlessly - cheksiz ravishda
Ending - oxir, yakun
Unending - cheksiz
Expense - chiqim
Expensive - qimmat
Inexpensive - qimmat emas
Expensively - qimmat tarzda
Inexpensively - qimmat tarzda emas
Expenses - xarajatlar
Finance - mablag'
Financial - moliyaviy
Financially - moliyaviy jihatdan
Finances - moliya
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
Accept - qabul qilmoq
Acceptance - qabul qilish
Accepting -
Acceptable - qabul qilsa bo'ladigan
Unacceptable - qabul qilib bo'lmaydigan
Acceptably - ma'qul tarzda
Unacceptably - noma'qul tarzda
Assist - yordam bermoq
Assistance - yordam
Assistant - yordamchi
Day - kun
Daily - doimiy
Everyday - har kuni
Economy - iqtisod
Economic - iqtisodiy
Economical - tejamkor
Uneconomical - befoyda
Economically - iqtisodiy jihatdan
Uneconomically - iqtisodiy jihatdan emas
End - tugatmoq
Endless - tuganmas
Endlessly - cheksiz ravishda
Ending - oxir, yakun
Unending - cheksiz
Expense - chiqim
Expensive - qimmat
Inexpensive - qimmat emas
Expensively - qimmat tarzda
Inexpensively - qimmat tarzda emas
Expenses - xarajatlar
Finance - mablag'
Financial - moliyaviy
Financially - moliyaviy jihatdan
Finances - moliya
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
🗃️https://instagram.com/grammar_ingliz
📢Our channel @grammar_ingliz
☎️ @masterSultonbekBot
📞 @masterCharosBot
#learn_english, if you want
©mr_Sultonbek.
@english_quiz_test_guruhi
https://t.me/grammar_ingliz
📢Our channel @grammar_ingliz
☎️ @masterSultonbekBot
📞 @masterCharosBot
#learn_english, if you want
©mr_Sultonbek.
@english_quiz_test_guruhi
https://t.me/grammar_ingliz
Basic English
🗃️https://instagram.com/grammar_ingliz 📢Our channel @grammar_ingliz ☎️ @masterSultonbekBot 📞 @masterCharosBot #learn_english, if you want ©mr_Sultonbek. @english_quiz_test_guruhi https://t.me/grammar_ingliz
Hammaga hayrli tong 0 DAN ingliz tilini oʻrganmoqchi boʻlganlarga yuboraylik savob yoʻlida zero barcha ingliz tilini tekin oʻrgansin chunki koʻpchilikda hohish borku imkoniyat yuq shundek ekan shu kanalni barchaga tarqatib yuborilelik azolarimiz 500 taga chiqsa sizlarga vaʼda qilingan 10 oylik abiturentlar uchun mukammal darslarni boshlamoqchimiz
Savol va taklif boʻlsa 👇
@distance_i
Savol va taklif boʻlsa 👇
@distance_i
✳️ Idiom of the day
✳️ Bugungi postda o'zbek tilida "jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushdi" degan iborani sizga tanishtirmoqchiman. Mazkur ibora o'z ma'nosida - jinoyatchini jinoyat ustida qo'lgan olganda yoki oddiy kundalik (jinoyat hisoblanmaydigan vaziyatlar uchun) ma'noda - masalan, farzandingiz (ukangiz)ni shokoladni sizga bildirmasdan paqqos tushirayotgan paytda qo'lga tushgan holatlarda ishlatilishi mumkin.
✳️ Ingliz tilida huddi shunday ma'no beruvchi iboralar mavjud - bular 'to be caught red-handed' (jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushmoq) yoki 'to catch somebody red-handed' (kimnidir jinoyat ustida ushlamoq) iboralaridir.
🔸He tried to steal from the shop but he was caught red-handed. (U do'konni to'namoqchi edi, lekin jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushdi.)
🔸Little Mary 'was caught red-handed', her mouth was full of chocolate.
💡Bu iborani o'rta asrlarda birovning chorvasini so'yib sotish ommalashib ketgan paytda yuzaga kelgan deyishadi. Agar kimdir qo'li qon yoki qo'lida qon izlari bilan ushlansa, bu uning aybi, ya'ni chorvani so'yib sotgani isbotlangan hisoblangan.
▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'to find someone in the act of doing something illegal' deb izoh berilgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bugungi postda o'zbek tilida "jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushdi" degan iborani sizga tanishtirmoqchiman. Mazkur ibora o'z ma'nosida - jinoyatchini jinoyat ustida qo'lgan olganda yoki oddiy kundalik (jinoyat hisoblanmaydigan vaziyatlar uchun) ma'noda - masalan, farzandingiz (ukangiz)ni shokoladni sizga bildirmasdan paqqos tushirayotgan paytda qo'lga tushgan holatlarda ishlatilishi mumkin.
✳️ Ingliz tilida huddi shunday ma'no beruvchi iboralar mavjud - bular 'to be caught red-handed' (jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushmoq) yoki 'to catch somebody red-handed' (kimnidir jinoyat ustida ushlamoq) iboralaridir.
🔸He tried to steal from the shop but he was caught red-handed. (U do'konni to'namoqchi edi, lekin jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushdi.)
🔸Little Mary 'was caught red-handed', her mouth was full of chocolate.
💡Bu iborani o'rta asrlarda birovning chorvasini so'yib sotish ommalashib ketgan paytda yuzaga kelgan deyishadi. Agar kimdir qo'li qon yoki qo'lida qon izlari bilan ushlansa, bu uning aybi, ya'ni chorvani so'yib sotgani isbotlangan hisoblangan.
▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'to find someone in the act of doing something illegal' deb izoh berilgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Idiom of the day
✳️ O'zbek tilida "qonundan ustun bo'lish" degan ibora ishlatiladi va u odatda inkor gaplarda, ya'ni "hech kim qonundan ustun bo'lolmaydi" degan ma'noda ishlatiladi. Lekin hayotda shunday insonlar ham uchraydiki, ular o'zlarini qonun ular uchun bir tiyindek tutishadi. Mazkur ibora ingliz tilida ham bor - bu 'above the law' iborasidir.
🔸In a democracy, no-one is above the law - not even a president or a prime minister. (Demokratiyada hech kim qonundan ustun emas, hattoki president yoki bosh vazir ham)
🔸He's the son of a powerful politician, so Hector thinks he's above the law and the police won't arrest him. (Gektor qudratli siyosatchining farzandi, shuning uchun u o'zini qonundan ustunman va politsiya uni qamoqqa ololmaydi deb o'ylaydi)
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ O'zbek tilida "qonundan ustun bo'lish" degan ibora ishlatiladi va u odatda inkor gaplarda, ya'ni "hech kim qonundan ustun bo'lolmaydi" degan ma'noda ishlatiladi. Lekin hayotda shunday insonlar ham uchraydiki, ular o'zlarini qonun ular uchun bir tiyindek tutishadi. Mazkur ibora ingliz tilida ham bor - bu 'above the law' iborasidir.
🔸In a democracy, no-one is above the law - not even a president or a prime minister. (Demokratiyada hech kim qonundan ustun emas, hattoki president yoki bosh vazir ham)
🔸He's the son of a powerful politician, so Hector thinks he's above the law and the police won't arrest him. (Gektor qudratli siyosatchining farzandi, shuning uchun u o'zini qonundan ustunman va politsiya uni qamoqqa ololmaydi deb o'ylaydi)
@grammar_ingliz
🇬🇧Quite and Rather🇬🇧
Quite va rather so’zlari ingliz tilidan o’zbek tiliga tarjima qilinganda «ancha-muncha«, «ko’p» kabi ma’nolarni anglatishi mumkin. Garchi bu ikki so’z bir hil tarjimaga ega bo’lsa ham, ularning ishlatilishida bir nechta farqlar bo’lishi mumkin. Keling, so’zlarni alohida-alohida ko’rib chiqamiz.
Quite o’zbek tiliga «kamdan ko’proq, lekin ko’pdan kamroq«, ya’ni «ancha-muncha» deb tarjima qilinadi. Quyidagi misollarda quite so’zining tarjimasiga e’tibor bering:
🔹He is quite famous – U ancha-muncha mashxur;
🔹This coat is quite expensive – Bu palto ancha-muncha qimmat;
🔹He lives quite near me – U menga ancha-muncha yaqin joyda yashaydi.
Yuqoridagi gaplarga e’tibor bergan bo’lsangiz, quite so’zi sifatdan oldin ishlatiladi.
Rather so’zi ham huddi quite singari tarjima qilinadi, ammo rather quite so’ziga nisbatan salbiyroq bo’lgan ma’nolarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Quyidagi misollarga e’tibor bering:
Tom is a rather lazy boy – Tom ancha-muncha dangasa bola;
🔹The task is rather difficult – Topshiriq ancha-muncha qiyin;
🔹My home is rather a long way to walk – Mening uyim piyoda borish uchun ancha-muncha uzoq.
Quyidagi misolga e’tibor bering: bitta gapda ikkita – ham salbiy, ham ijobiy fikr keltirilgan. Bu fikrlar bilan quite va rather so’zlarining ishlatilishini farqlang:
She is quite intelligent but rather lazy – U ancha-muncha aqlli ammo ancha-muncha dangasa.
Gaplarda rather so’zi ijobiy ma’nodagi sifatlar bilan ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Bunday holatlarda bu otning «noodatiy tarzda«, «g’ayritabiiy holatda» ekanligini ifodalab keladi. Quyidagi misollarda buni ko’rishingiz mumkin:
🔹 These oranges are rather nice – Bu apelsinlar juda yaxshi (yaxshi bo’lishini kutmagandim, ammo ular g’ayrioddiy darajada yaxshi ekan);
🔹Ann didn’t like the book but I thought it was rather interesting – Anna kitobni yoqtirmadi, ammo mening o’ylashimcha u juda qiziq ekan (kutilmagan tarzda qiziq ekan, g’ayritabiiy ravishda yaxshi kitob ekan).
👉 @grammar_ingliz
Quite va rather so’zlari ingliz tilidan o’zbek tiliga tarjima qilinganda «ancha-muncha«, «ko’p» kabi ma’nolarni anglatishi mumkin. Garchi bu ikki so’z bir hil tarjimaga ega bo’lsa ham, ularning ishlatilishida bir nechta farqlar bo’lishi mumkin. Keling, so’zlarni alohida-alohida ko’rib chiqamiz.
Quite o’zbek tiliga «kamdan ko’proq, lekin ko’pdan kamroq«, ya’ni «ancha-muncha» deb tarjima qilinadi. Quyidagi misollarda quite so’zining tarjimasiga e’tibor bering:
🔹He is quite famous – U ancha-muncha mashxur;
🔹This coat is quite expensive – Bu palto ancha-muncha qimmat;
🔹He lives quite near me – U menga ancha-muncha yaqin joyda yashaydi.
Yuqoridagi gaplarga e’tibor bergan bo’lsangiz, quite so’zi sifatdan oldin ishlatiladi.
Rather so’zi ham huddi quite singari tarjima qilinadi, ammo rather quite so’ziga nisbatan salbiyroq bo’lgan ma’nolarni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Quyidagi misollarga e’tibor bering:
Tom is a rather lazy boy – Tom ancha-muncha dangasa bola;
🔹The task is rather difficult – Topshiriq ancha-muncha qiyin;
🔹My home is rather a long way to walk – Mening uyim piyoda borish uchun ancha-muncha uzoq.
Quyidagi misolga e’tibor bering: bitta gapda ikkita – ham salbiy, ham ijobiy fikr keltirilgan. Bu fikrlar bilan quite va rather so’zlarining ishlatilishini farqlang:
She is quite intelligent but rather lazy – U ancha-muncha aqlli ammo ancha-muncha dangasa.
Gaplarda rather so’zi ijobiy ma’nodagi sifatlar bilan ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Bunday holatlarda bu otning «noodatiy tarzda«, «g’ayritabiiy holatda» ekanligini ifodalab keladi. Quyidagi misollarda buni ko’rishingiz mumkin:
🔹 These oranges are rather nice – Bu apelsinlar juda yaxshi (yaxshi bo’lishini kutmagandim, ammo ular g’ayrioddiy darajada yaxshi ekan);
🔹Ann didn’t like the book but I thought it was rather interesting – Anna kitobni yoqtirmadi, ammo mening o’ylashimcha u juda qiziq ekan (kutilmagan tarzda qiziq ekan, g’ayritabiiy ravishda yaxshi kitob ekan).
👉 @grammar_ingliz
❤1
Unit 📚
🇬🇧 Blood
🇺🇿 Qon
🇬🇧 Burn
🇺🇿 Olovda yoqmoq
🇬🇧 Cell
🇺🇿 Kamera (turmada)
🇬🇧 Contain
🇺🇿 O'z ichiga olmoq
🇬🇧 Correct
🇺🇿 To'g'ri
🇬🇧 Crop
🇺🇿 Hosil
🇬🇧 Demand
🇺🇿 Talab qilmoq
🇬🇧 Equal
🇺🇿 Teng
🇬🇧 Feed
🇺🇿 Ovqatlantirmoq
🇬🇧 Hole
🇺🇿 Chuqurcha
🇬🇧 Increase
🇺🇿 Oshirmoq
🇬🇧 Lord
🇺🇿 Lord
🇬🇧 Owe
🇺🇿 Qarz bo'lmoq
🇬🇧 Position
🇺🇿 Holat
🇬🇧 Raise
🇺🇿 Ko'tarmoq
🇬🇧 Responsible
🇺🇿 Mas'uliyatli
🇬🇧 Sight
🇺🇿 Manzara
🇬🇧 Spot
🇺🇿 Makon
🇬🇧 Structure
🇺🇿 Imorat
🇬🇧 Whole
🇺🇿 Butun
➠ @grammar_ingliz
🇬🇧 Blood
🇺🇿 Qon
🇬🇧 Burn
🇺🇿 Olovda yoqmoq
🇬🇧 Cell
🇺🇿 Kamera (turmada)
🇬🇧 Contain
🇺🇿 O'z ichiga olmoq
🇬🇧 Correct
🇺🇿 To'g'ri
🇬🇧 Crop
🇺🇿 Hosil
🇬🇧 Demand
🇺🇿 Talab qilmoq
🇬🇧 Equal
🇺🇿 Teng
🇬🇧 Feed
🇺🇿 Ovqatlantirmoq
🇬🇧 Hole
🇺🇿 Chuqurcha
🇬🇧 Increase
🇺🇿 Oshirmoq
🇬🇧 Lord
🇺🇿 Lord
🇬🇧 Owe
🇺🇿 Qarz bo'lmoq
🇬🇧 Position
🇺🇿 Holat
🇬🇧 Raise
🇺🇿 Ko'tarmoq
🇬🇧 Responsible
🇺🇿 Mas'uliyatli
🇬🇧 Sight
🇺🇿 Manzara
🇬🇧 Spot
🇺🇿 Makon
🇬🇧 Structure
🇺🇿 Imorat
🇬🇧 Whole
🇺🇿 Butun
➠ @grammar_ingliz
#Top20
So'z boyligimizni oshiramiz
🎯 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🎯 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🎯 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🎯 say - aytmoq
🎯 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🎯 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🎯 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🎯 answer — javob bermoq
🎯 allow - ruhsat bermoq
🎯 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🎯 advise - maslahat bermoq
🎯 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🎯 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🎯 buy - sotib olmoq
🎯 sell - sotmoq
🎯 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🎯 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🎯 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🎯 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🎯 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🎯 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🎯 trouble - havotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🎯 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🎯 forgive - kechirmoq
🎯 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
👉 ️ @grammar_ingliz
So'z boyligimizni oshiramiz
🎯 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🎯 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🎯 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🎯 say - aytmoq
🎯 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🎯 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🎯 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🎯 answer — javob bermoq
🎯 allow - ruhsat bermoq
🎯 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🎯 advise - maslahat bermoq
🎯 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🎯 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🎯 buy - sotib olmoq
🎯 sell - sotmoq
🎯 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🎯 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🎯 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🎯 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🎯 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🎯 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🎯 trouble - havotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🎯 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🎯 forgive - kechirmoq
🎯 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
👉 ️ @grammar_ingliz
🇬🇧Made of or Made from🇺🇿
«Made of» va «Made from» iboraviy fe’llari «-dan yasalgan» yoki «-dan tayyorlangan» deb tarjima qilinadi. Bu ikki ibora bir-biriga yaqin ma’noga ega bo’lishiga qaramasdan turli hil holatlarda ishlatiladi. Hamma gap tayyorlanayotgan yoki yasalayotgan narsa uchun ishlatilayotgan xom ashyoda. Tayyorlanayotgan yoki yasalayotgan narsa qaysi xom ashyodan tayyorlangan? Shu narsa tayyor holatga kelgan vaqtda xom ashyo avvalgi xususiyatini saqlab qoldimi, yoki butunlay o’zgardimi? Mana shu savollarga javob topsangiz, «Made of» va «Made from» iboraviy fe’llarini to’g’ri ishlata olasiz.
MADE OF (yoki, «Make of») – «-dan yasalgan» deb tarjima qilinsa to’g’riroq bo’ladi. Chunki bu ibora tayyorlangan narsa tayyor holatga kelgunicha ishlatilgan xom ashyo o’z tabiiy holatini saqlab qolganligini bildiradi. Masalan:
This chair is made of wood – Bu stul yog’ochdan yasalgan (stul yasalishdan oldin ham xom ashyo yog’och edi, stul tayyor holatga kelgandan keyin ham u yog’ochligicha qoldi);
This house is made of brick – Bu uy g’ishtdan qurilgan (uy qurilishidan oldin ham xom ashyo g’isht edi, uy qurilgandan keyin ham u g’isht holatida qoldi);
MADE FROM (yoki, «Make from») – «-dan tayyorlangan» deb tarjima qilinsa maqsadga muvofiq bo’ladi. Chunki bu ibora biror narsa tayyor maxsulot holiga kelgunicha ishlatilgan xom ashyo to’liq o’x sususiyatini o’zgartirib boshqa bir narsaga aylanganligini bildiradi. Masalan:
This glass is made from sand – Bu shisha qumdan tayyorlangan (hozir u shisha, qumdan tayyorlangan, lekin endi hozir u qum emas, u shishaga aylandi);
Butter is made from milk – Sariyog’ sutdan tayyorlanadi (u hozir sariyog’, sut emas. Tayyor bo’lishidan avval xom ashyo sifatidan sut ishlatilgan, lekin hozir u o’z xususiyatini to’liq o’zgartirib sariyog’ holatiga o’tgan).
Har qanday grammatikaga oid savollaringizga javob berishdan doim xursandman!
👉 @grammar_ingliz
«Made of» va «Made from» iboraviy fe’llari «-dan yasalgan» yoki «-dan tayyorlangan» deb tarjima qilinadi. Bu ikki ibora bir-biriga yaqin ma’noga ega bo’lishiga qaramasdan turli hil holatlarda ishlatiladi. Hamma gap tayyorlanayotgan yoki yasalayotgan narsa uchun ishlatilayotgan xom ashyoda. Tayyorlanayotgan yoki yasalayotgan narsa qaysi xom ashyodan tayyorlangan? Shu narsa tayyor holatga kelgan vaqtda xom ashyo avvalgi xususiyatini saqlab qoldimi, yoki butunlay o’zgardimi? Mana shu savollarga javob topsangiz, «Made of» va «Made from» iboraviy fe’llarini to’g’ri ishlata olasiz.
MADE OF (yoki, «Make of») – «-dan yasalgan» deb tarjima qilinsa to’g’riroq bo’ladi. Chunki bu ibora tayyorlangan narsa tayyor holatga kelgunicha ishlatilgan xom ashyo o’z tabiiy holatini saqlab qolganligini bildiradi. Masalan:
This chair is made of wood – Bu stul yog’ochdan yasalgan (stul yasalishdan oldin ham xom ashyo yog’och edi, stul tayyor holatga kelgandan keyin ham u yog’ochligicha qoldi);
This house is made of brick – Bu uy g’ishtdan qurilgan (uy qurilishidan oldin ham xom ashyo g’isht edi, uy qurilgandan keyin ham u g’isht holatida qoldi);
MADE FROM (yoki, «Make from») – «-dan tayyorlangan» deb tarjima qilinsa maqsadga muvofiq bo’ladi. Chunki bu ibora biror narsa tayyor maxsulot holiga kelgunicha ishlatilgan xom ashyo to’liq o’x sususiyatini o’zgartirib boshqa bir narsaga aylanganligini bildiradi. Masalan:
This glass is made from sand – Bu shisha qumdan tayyorlangan (hozir u shisha, qumdan tayyorlangan, lekin endi hozir u qum emas, u shishaga aylandi);
Butter is made from milk – Sariyog’ sutdan tayyorlanadi (u hozir sariyog’, sut emas. Tayyor bo’lishidan avval xom ashyo sifatidan sut ishlatilgan, lekin hozir u o’z xususiyatini to’liq o’zgartirib sariyog’ holatiga o’tgan).
Har qanday grammatikaga oid savollaringizga javob berishdan doim xursandman!
👉 @grammar_ingliz
This media is not supported in your browser
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
Профессор талабага:
— Нега бунча қалтирайсиз? Мен бермоқчи бўлаётган саволлардан қўрқяпсизми?
— Йўқ, уларга бермоқчи бўлаётган жавобларимдан қўрқяпман.
#joke_time
@grammar_ingliz
— Нега бунча қалтирайсиз? Мен бермоқчи бўлаётган саволлардан қўрқяпсизми?
— Йўқ, уларга бермоқчи бўлаётган жавобларимдан қўрқяпман.
#joke_time
@grammar_ingliz
📖 Ingliz tilida it so'zining ishlatilishi I qism
✳️ Bugungi darsimizda it so'zining o'ziga xos tarzda gap boshida nominal ega bo'lib ishlatilishini o'rganamiz. Nominal ega tarjima qilinmaydi, faqat gapni uslubiy jihatdan qulay qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
1️⃣ Agar gapning egasi to infinitiv bo'lsa, u gapning boshida kelishi uslubiy jihatdan uncha qulay emas, shuning uchun bunday gaplarni 'it' so'zi bilan boshlagan ma'qul.
🔸It's nice to talk to you. (To talk to you is nice gapiga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸It was good of you to phone. (Telefon qilganingiz yaxshi bo'ldi - aslida bu gapda ega telefon qilganingiz, ammo uslubiy jihatdan gap qulay bo'lishi uchun gap boshida it qo'llanilgan. It so'zi bu yerda tarjima qilinmaydi va mustaqil ma'nosi yoq )
🔸It was stupid of you to leave the door unlocked.
🔸It's important to book in advance.
🔸It's my ambition to run a three-hour marathon.
🔸It was pleasure to listen to her.
🔸It upsets me to hear people arguing all the time.
2️⃣ 'it' so'zi for+to'ldiruvchi+infinitiv qurilmalarilari gapning egasi bo'lib kelganda, nominal ega bo'lib, gap boshida kelishi mumkin.
🔸It will suit me best for you to arrive at about ten o'clock.
🔸It's essential for the papers to be ready before Thursday.
3️⃣ 'it' so'zi boshqa bir gap gapning egasi bo'lib kelganida nominal ega sifatida ham ishlatiladi.
🔸It's probable that we'll be a little late.
🔸It doesn't interest me what you think.
🔸It's surprising how many unhappy marriages there are.
🔸It's exciting when a baby starts talking.
4️⃣ 'it' so'zi gerundiy bilan ifodalangan gapning egasi qatnashgan gaplarda ham nominal ega bo'lib kelishi mumkin. Bu holat odatda norasmiy uslubga xos.
🔸 It was nice seeing you.
🔸It's crazy her going off like that.
🔸It's worth going to Wales if you have the time.
🔸 It's no use trying to explain - I'm not interested.
🔸 It surprised me your not remembering my name.
5️⃣ 'it' so'zi take fe'li bilan ishlatilganda biror ish-harakatga qancha vaqt ketishini bildirish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It took me months to get to know her.
🔸How long does it take to get to London from here?
6️⃣ if, as if va as though bilan ishlatilganda 'it' so'zi kirish gapni bildirib keladi.
🔸It looks as if we're going to have trouble with Ann again.
🔸It's not as if this was the first time she's been difficult.
🔸It will be a pity if we have to ask her to leave.
🔸But it looks as though we may have to.
7️⃣ 'it' so'zi 'cleft sentences' larda who va that bilan kelgan gaplarda gaping biror bo'lagiga urg'u berish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It was my aunt who took Peter to London yesterday, not my mother. (my auntga urg'u berilmoqda)
🔸It was Peter that my aunt took to London yesterday, not Lucy. (Peterga urg'u berilmoqda)
8️⃣Odatda otli birikmalar bilan 'it' so'zi nominal ega bo'lib kelmaydi.
🔸The new concert hall is wonderful. (It's wonderful the new concert hall emas)
⚠️ Lekin norasmiy uslubda 'it' so'zi ot+relative clause kelgan gapga nominal ega bo'lishi mumkin.
🔸It's wonderful the enthusiasm that the children show.
⚠️ Bunday qurilmalarda 'the way' so'zi keng qo'llaniladi.
🔸 It's amazing the way (that) they work together.
🔸 It's strange the way you know what I'm thinking.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bugungi darsimizda it so'zining o'ziga xos tarzda gap boshida nominal ega bo'lib ishlatilishini o'rganamiz. Nominal ega tarjima qilinmaydi, faqat gapni uslubiy jihatdan qulay qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
1️⃣ Agar gapning egasi to infinitiv bo'lsa, u gapning boshida kelishi uslubiy jihatdan uncha qulay emas, shuning uchun bunday gaplarni 'it' so'zi bilan boshlagan ma'qul.
🔸It's nice to talk to you. (To talk to you is nice gapiga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸It was good of you to phone. (Telefon qilganingiz yaxshi bo'ldi - aslida bu gapda ega telefon qilganingiz, ammo uslubiy jihatdan gap qulay bo'lishi uchun gap boshida it qo'llanilgan. It so'zi bu yerda tarjima qilinmaydi va mustaqil ma'nosi yoq )
🔸It was stupid of you to leave the door unlocked.
🔸It's important to book in advance.
🔸It's my ambition to run a three-hour marathon.
🔸It was pleasure to listen to her.
🔸It upsets me to hear people arguing all the time.
2️⃣ 'it' so'zi for+to'ldiruvchi+infinitiv qurilmalarilari gapning egasi bo'lib kelganda, nominal ega bo'lib, gap boshida kelishi mumkin.
🔸It will suit me best for you to arrive at about ten o'clock.
🔸It's essential for the papers to be ready before Thursday.
3️⃣ 'it' so'zi boshqa bir gap gapning egasi bo'lib kelganida nominal ega sifatida ham ishlatiladi.
🔸It's probable that we'll be a little late.
🔸It doesn't interest me what you think.
🔸It's surprising how many unhappy marriages there are.
🔸It's exciting when a baby starts talking.
4️⃣ 'it' so'zi gerundiy bilan ifodalangan gapning egasi qatnashgan gaplarda ham nominal ega bo'lib kelishi mumkin. Bu holat odatda norasmiy uslubga xos.
🔸 It was nice seeing you.
🔸It's crazy her going off like that.
🔸It's worth going to Wales if you have the time.
🔸 It's no use trying to explain - I'm not interested.
🔸 It surprised me your not remembering my name.
5️⃣ 'it' so'zi take fe'li bilan ishlatilganda biror ish-harakatga qancha vaqt ketishini bildirish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It took me months to get to know her.
🔸How long does it take to get to London from here?
6️⃣ if, as if va as though bilan ishlatilganda 'it' so'zi kirish gapni bildirib keladi.
🔸It looks as if we're going to have trouble with Ann again.
🔸It's not as if this was the first time she's been difficult.
🔸It will be a pity if we have to ask her to leave.
🔸But it looks as though we may have to.
7️⃣ 'it' so'zi 'cleft sentences' larda who va that bilan kelgan gaplarda gaping biror bo'lagiga urg'u berish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It was my aunt who took Peter to London yesterday, not my mother. (my auntga urg'u berilmoqda)
🔸It was Peter that my aunt took to London yesterday, not Lucy. (Peterga urg'u berilmoqda)
8️⃣Odatda otli birikmalar bilan 'it' so'zi nominal ega bo'lib kelmaydi.
🔸The new concert hall is wonderful. (It's wonderful the new concert hall emas)
⚠️ Lekin norasmiy uslubda 'it' so'zi ot+relative clause kelgan gapga nominal ega bo'lishi mumkin.
🔸It's wonderful the enthusiasm that the children show.
⚠️ Bunday qurilmalarda 'the way' so'zi keng qo'llaniladi.
🔸 It's amazing the way (that) they work together.
🔸 It's strange the way you know what I'm thinking.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
Terrible .
So'zning ma'nolari: Qo'rqinchli, ulkan, dahshatli,
Misollar:
1. I have never seen a more terrible act
Men bundan dahshatli qiliqni ko'rmaganman
2. You are making a terrible mistake.
Siz dahshatli xato qilyapsiz.
📌Do'stlaringizga, oilangizga va hamkasblaringizga bizning sahifamiz haqida aytib bering - yangi so'zlarni o'rganish va mashq qilish yanada qiziqarli bo'ladi.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
So'zning ma'nolari: Qo'rqinchli, ulkan, dahshatli,
Misollar:
1. I have never seen a more terrible act
Men bundan dahshatli qiliqni ko'rmaganman
2. You are making a terrible mistake.
Siz dahshatli xato qilyapsiz.
📌Do'stlaringizga, oilangizga va hamkasblaringizga bizning sahifamiz haqida aytib bering - yangi so'zlarni o'rganish va mashq qilish yanada qiziqarli bo'ladi.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
📖 Ingliz tilida it so'zining ishlatilishi II qism
✳️ Avvalgi darsda biz 'it' so'zining gapda nominal ega sifatida ishlatishini o'rgangan edik. Bugungi darsda mazkur so'zning nominal to'ldiruvchi sifatida ishlatilishini o'rganamiz. Bu holatda 'it' so'zi tarjima qilinmaydi va mustaqil ma'nosi yo'q.
1️⃣ Mazkur holat gapning to'ldiruvchisi murakkab to'ldiruvchi (infinitivli) yoki gapdan (clause) iborat bo'lganda va mazkur gaplarda sifat ishlatilganda uchraydi. Masalan, 'I find to talk to you difficult' gapiga qaraganda ingliz tilida 'I find it difficult to talk to you' gapi tabiiyroq hisoblanadi.
▪️ Odatiy qurilma: subject+verb+it+complement+infinitive/clause
🔸 We found it tiring to listen to him.
🔸 My blister made it a problem to walk.
🔸 I thought it strange that she hadn't written.
🔸 George made it clear what he wanted.
⚠️ Mazkur qurilma fe'ldan keyin sifat yoki otli birikma kelmasa ishlatilmaydi.
🔸 I cannot bear to see people crying. ( I cannot bear it to see people crying emas)
🔸 I remember that we were very happy. (I remember it that ... emas)
2️⃣ I like/love/hate it when + gap qurilmalari ham mavjud.
🔸 I love it when you sing.
3️⃣ I take it that ... (I assume that) 'o'ylashimcha, taxminimcha' degan gapda ham 'it' so'zi nominal to'ldiruvchi sifatida ishtirok etadi.
🔸 I take it that you won't be working tomorrow.
4️⃣ Mazkur qoidalar gapda gerundiy kelgan holatlarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I found it strange being in her house.
5️⃣ 'it' so'zi 'I would appreciate it if...' gapida ham nominal to'ldiruvchi bo'lib keladi oladi.
🔸 I would appreciate it if you would keep me informed.
6️⃣ 'owe' va 'leave' fe'llari qatnashgan 'owe it to somebody to...' va 'leave it to somebody to ...' birikmalarida ham 'it' so'zi qatnashadi.
🔸 We owe it to society to make our country a better place.
🔸 I'll leave it to you to decide.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Avvalgi darsda biz 'it' so'zining gapda nominal ega sifatida ishlatishini o'rgangan edik. Bugungi darsda mazkur so'zning nominal to'ldiruvchi sifatida ishlatilishini o'rganamiz. Bu holatda 'it' so'zi tarjima qilinmaydi va mustaqil ma'nosi yo'q.
1️⃣ Mazkur holat gapning to'ldiruvchisi murakkab to'ldiruvchi (infinitivli) yoki gapdan (clause) iborat bo'lganda va mazkur gaplarda sifat ishlatilganda uchraydi. Masalan, 'I find to talk to you difficult' gapiga qaraganda ingliz tilida 'I find it difficult to talk to you' gapi tabiiyroq hisoblanadi.
▪️ Odatiy qurilma: subject+verb+it+complement+infinitive/clause
🔸 We found it tiring to listen to him.
🔸 My blister made it a problem to walk.
🔸 I thought it strange that she hadn't written.
🔸 George made it clear what he wanted.
⚠️ Mazkur qurilma fe'ldan keyin sifat yoki otli birikma kelmasa ishlatilmaydi.
🔸 I cannot bear to see people crying. ( I cannot bear it to see people crying emas)
🔸 I remember that we were very happy. (I remember it that ... emas)
2️⃣ I like/love/hate it when + gap qurilmalari ham mavjud.
🔸 I love it when you sing.
3️⃣ I take it that ... (I assume that) 'o'ylashimcha, taxminimcha' degan gapda ham 'it' so'zi nominal to'ldiruvchi sifatida ishtirok etadi.
🔸 I take it that you won't be working tomorrow.
4️⃣ Mazkur qoidalar gapda gerundiy kelgan holatlarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I found it strange being in her house.
5️⃣ 'it' so'zi 'I would appreciate it if...' gapida ham nominal to'ldiruvchi bo'lib keladi oladi.
🔸 I would appreciate it if you would keep me informed.
6️⃣ 'owe' va 'leave' fe'llari qatnashgan 'owe it to somebody to...' va 'leave it to somebody to ...' birikmalarida ham 'it' so'zi qatnashadi.
🔸 We owe it to society to make our country a better place.
🔸 I'll leave it to you to decide.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz