🔎Ingliz tilida maqsad, niyat, sabab ma'nosidagi so'zlar:
🔹️purpose - maqsad, sabab
🔹️aim - maqsad
🔹️goal - (kelajakdagi) maqsad, ahd
🔹️objective - maqsad (odatda rasmiy uslubda)
🔹️the object of something - biror narsa qilishdan maqsad
🔹️the point - maqsad, ma'no, ahamiyat
🔹️intention - niyat, ahd
🔹️ends - maqsad
🔸️the reason you do something, and the thing you want to achieve when you do it
😊Post yoqgan bo‘lsa kanalimizga do‘stlaringizni taklif qiling !
@grammar_ingliz
🔹️purpose - maqsad, sabab
🔹️aim - maqsad
🔹️goal - (kelajakdagi) maqsad, ahd
🔹️objective - maqsad (odatda rasmiy uslubda)
🔹️the object of something - biror narsa qilishdan maqsad
🔹️the point - maqsad, ma'no, ahamiyat
🔹️intention - niyat, ahd
🔹️ends - maqsad
🔸️the reason you do something, and the thing you want to achieve when you do it
😊Post yoqgan bo‘lsa kanalimizga do‘stlaringizni taklif qiling !
@grammar_ingliz
Geografik nomlar
🔰 Republic of Uzbekistan - O'zbekiston Respublikasi
🔰 Karakalpakstan - Qoraqalpoqiston
🔰 Regions - Viloyatlar
🔰 Andijon - Andijon
🔰 Bukhara - Buxoro
🔰 Namangan - Namangan
🔰 Samarkand - Samarqand
🔰 Syrdarya - Sirdaryo
🔰 Surkhandarya - Surhondaryo
🔰 Tashkent - Toshkent
🔰 Fergana - Farg'ona
🔰 Khorezm - Xorazm
🔰 Kashkadarya - Qashqadaryo
Regional centres -
Viloyatlarning markazlari
🔰 Andijon - Andijon
🔰 Bukhara - Buxoro
🔰 Namangan - Namangan
🔰 Samarkand - Samarqand
🔰 Gulistan - Guliston
🔰 Termiz - Termiz
🔰 Tashkent - Toshkent
🔰 Ferghana - Farg'ona
🔰 Urgench - Urganch
🔰 Kharshi - Qarshi
Mountains - Tog'lar
🔰 the Tien Shan - Tyanshan
🔰 The Gisaro-Olay - Hisor-Oloy
🔰 Rivers - Daryolar
🔰 The Syr-Darya River - Sirdaryo
🔰 The Amu-Darya River - Amudaryo
🔰 The Norin River - Norin
🔰 The Chirchik River - Chirchiq
Lakes - Ko'llar
🔰 The Aral Sea - Orol dengizi
🔰 The Sudochye Lake - Sudoche ko'li
🔰 The Arnasoy - Arnasoy ko'li
🔰 Deserts - Cho'llar
🔰 The Kizil-Kum - Qizilqum
@grammar_ingliz
🔰 Republic of Uzbekistan - O'zbekiston Respublikasi
🔰 Karakalpakstan - Qoraqalpoqiston
🔰 Regions - Viloyatlar
🔰 Andijon - Andijon
🔰 Bukhara - Buxoro
🔰 Namangan - Namangan
🔰 Samarkand - Samarqand
🔰 Syrdarya - Sirdaryo
🔰 Surkhandarya - Surhondaryo
🔰 Tashkent - Toshkent
🔰 Fergana - Farg'ona
🔰 Khorezm - Xorazm
🔰 Kashkadarya - Qashqadaryo
Regional centres -
Viloyatlarning markazlari
🔰 Andijon - Andijon
🔰 Bukhara - Buxoro
🔰 Namangan - Namangan
🔰 Samarkand - Samarqand
🔰 Gulistan - Guliston
🔰 Termiz - Termiz
🔰 Tashkent - Toshkent
🔰 Ferghana - Farg'ona
🔰 Urgench - Urganch
🔰 Kharshi - Qarshi
Mountains - Tog'lar
🔰 the Tien Shan - Tyanshan
🔰 The Gisaro-Olay - Hisor-Oloy
🔰 Rivers - Daryolar
🔰 The Syr-Darya River - Sirdaryo
🔰 The Amu-Darya River - Amudaryo
🔰 The Norin River - Norin
🔰 The Chirchik River - Chirchiq
Lakes - Ko'llar
🔰 The Aral Sea - Orol dengizi
🔰 The Sudochye Lake - Sudoche ko'li
🔰 The Arnasoy - Arnasoy ko'li
🔰 Deserts - Cho'llar
🔰 The Kizil-Kum - Qizilqum
@grammar_ingliz
🇺🇿 Uzbek - Uzbek
🇺🇸 American - Amerikalik
🇬🇧 British - Britanyalik
🇺🇦 Ukrainian - Ukrain
🇪🇸 Spanish - Ispan
🇰🇷 Korean - Koreyalik
🇷🇺 Russian - Rus
🇮🇳 Indian - Hind
🇲🇽 Mexican - Meksikalik
🇰🇿 Kazak - Qozoq
🇯🇵 Japan - Yapon
🇮🇹 Italian - Italiyalik
🇩🇪 German - Germaniyalik
🇫🇷 French - Fransuz
🇨🇿 Czech - Chexiyalik
🇨🇦 Canadian - Kanadalik
🇧🇷 Brazilian - Braziliyalik
🇦🇷 Argentinian - Argentinali
🇨🇳 Chinese - Xitoylik
🇵🇹 Portuguese - portugaliyalik
👉 @grammar_ingliz
🇺🇸 American - Amerikalik
🇬🇧 British - Britanyalik
🇺🇦 Ukrainian - Ukrain
🇪🇸 Spanish - Ispan
🇰🇷 Korean - Koreyalik
🇷🇺 Russian - Rus
🇮🇳 Indian - Hind
🇲🇽 Mexican - Meksikalik
🇰🇿 Kazak - Qozoq
🇯🇵 Japan - Yapon
🇮🇹 Italian - Italiyalik
🇩🇪 German - Germaniyalik
🇫🇷 French - Fransuz
🇨🇿 Czech - Chexiyalik
🇨🇦 Canadian - Kanadalik
🇧🇷 Brazilian - Braziliyalik
🇦🇷 Argentinian - Argentinali
🇨🇳 Chinese - Xitoylik
🇵🇹 Portuguese - portugaliyalik
👉 @grammar_ingliz
✳️ Idiom of the day
✳️ Bugungi postda o'zbek tilida "jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushdi" degan iborani sizga tanishtirmoqchiman. Mazkur ibora o'z ma'nosida - jinoyatchini jinoyat ustida qo'lgan olganda yoki oddiy kundalik (jinoyat hisoblanmaydigan vaziyatlar uchun) ma'noda - masalan, farzandingiz (ukangiz)ni shokoladni sizga bildirmasdan paqqos tushirayotgan paytda qo'lga tushgan holatlarda ishlatilishi mumkin.
✳️ Ingliz tilida huddi shunday ma'no beruvchi iboralar mavjud - bular 'to be caught red-handed' (jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushmoq) yoki 'to catch somebody red-handed' (kimnidir jinoyat ustida ushlamoq) iboralaridir.
🔸He tried to steal from the shop but he was caught red-handed. (U do'konni to'namoqchi edi, lekin jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushdi.)
🔸Little Mary 'was caught red-handed', her mouth was full of chocolate.
💡Bu iborani o'rta asrlarda birovning chorvasini so'yib sotish ommalashib ketgan paytda yuzaga kelgan deyishadi. Agar kimdir qo'li qon yoki qo'lida qon izlari bilan ushlansa, bu uning aybi, ya'ni chorvani so'yib sotgani isbotlangan hisoblangan.
▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'to find someone in the act of doing something illegal' deb izoh berilgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bugungi postda o'zbek tilida "jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushdi" degan iborani sizga tanishtirmoqchiman. Mazkur ibora o'z ma'nosida - jinoyatchini jinoyat ustida qo'lgan olganda yoki oddiy kundalik (jinoyat hisoblanmaydigan vaziyatlar uchun) ma'noda - masalan, farzandingiz (ukangiz)ni shokoladni sizga bildirmasdan paqqos tushirayotgan paytda qo'lga tushgan holatlarda ishlatilishi mumkin.
✳️ Ingliz tilida huddi shunday ma'no beruvchi iboralar mavjud - bular 'to be caught red-handed' (jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushmoq) yoki 'to catch somebody red-handed' (kimnidir jinoyat ustida ushlamoq) iboralaridir.
🔸He tried to steal from the shop but he was caught red-handed. (U do'konni to'namoqchi edi, lekin jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushdi.)
🔸Little Mary 'was caught red-handed', her mouth was full of chocolate.
💡Bu iborani o'rta asrlarda birovning chorvasini so'yib sotish ommalashib ketgan paytda yuzaga kelgan deyishadi. Agar kimdir qo'li qon yoki qo'lida qon izlari bilan ushlansa, bu uning aybi, ya'ni chorvani so'yib sotgani isbotlangan hisoblangan.
▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'to find someone in the act of doing something illegal' deb izoh berilgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Idiom of the day 👍
✳️ O'zbek tilida 'o'lganni ustiga tepgandek' degan ibora mavjud, bu biror bir vaziyatni yanada og'irlashtirish, yomon ahvolga olib kelish kabi vaziyatlarda ishlatiladi. Ingliz tilida ham shunday 'add insult to injury - o'lganni ustiga tepmoq, oshirib yubormoq, badtar qilmoq degan ma'nolarda ishlatiladigan ibora mavjud.
🔸They told me I was too old for the job, and then to add insult to injury, they refused to pay my expenses! (Ular menga bu ish uchun juda qari ekansiz dedilar, va keyin o'lganni ustiga tepgandek, mening xarajatlarimni qoplashdan bosh tortishdi!)
🔸To add insult to injury, after cancelling our flight, they asked us to pay extra! (O'lganning ustiga tepgandek, reysimiz bekor qilinganidan keyin, ular bizdan qo'shimcha pul to'lashni so'rashdi!
▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'said when you feel that someone has made a bad situation worse by doing something else to upset you' deb izoh berilgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ O'zbek tilida 'o'lganni ustiga tepgandek' degan ibora mavjud, bu biror bir vaziyatni yanada og'irlashtirish, yomon ahvolga olib kelish kabi vaziyatlarda ishlatiladi. Ingliz tilida ham shunday 'add insult to injury - o'lganni ustiga tepmoq, oshirib yubormoq, badtar qilmoq degan ma'nolarda ishlatiladigan ibora mavjud.
🔸They told me I was too old for the job, and then to add insult to injury, they refused to pay my expenses! (Ular menga bu ish uchun juda qari ekansiz dedilar, va keyin o'lganni ustiga tepgandek, mening xarajatlarimni qoplashdan bosh tortishdi!)
🔸To add insult to injury, after cancelling our flight, they asked us to pay extra! (O'lganning ustiga tepgandek, reysimiz bekor qilinganidan keyin, ular bizdan qo'shimcha pul to'lashni so'rashdi!
▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'said when you feel that someone has made a bad situation worse by doing something else to upset you' deb izoh berilgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Idiom of the day
✳️ Yomg'ir mavsumi o'tib ketib, qor mavsumi boshlangan bo'lsa ham, bugun sizlar bilan ingliz tilida yomg'irga doir bo'lgan ibora bilan tanishtiraman. Inglizlarda yomg'ir qattiq yog'ayotgan bo'lsa - 'It's raining cats and dogs' degan gap ishlatiladi.
Misol:
🔸Don't forget to take your umbrella - it's raining cats and dogs out there. (Zontigingni olishni unutma, tashqarida qattiq yomg'ir yog'yapti)
▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'to rain very heavily' deb izoh berilgan.
💡Mazkur iborani kelib chiqishini har xil talqinlari mavjud: ba'zi birovlar bu iborani kelib chiqishini nordlar afsonaviy bo'ron xudosi Odinga taqashadi. U odatda shamol razmi bo'lgan it va bo'rilar bilan tasvirlangan. Shuningdek, o'sha paytda osmonda uchadigan yolmog'izlar qora mushuklar bilan tasvirlangan. Shuning uchun, qattiq yomg'ir yoqqanida osmondan it va mushuklar tushadi degan ibora paydo bo'lgan bo'lishi mumkin.
✅ Va bir narsa aniqki, bu ibora ingliz yozuvchisi Jonatan Svift (XVIII asr) tomonidan o'z asarida ishlatilganidan keyin juda mashhur bo'lib ketgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Yomg'ir mavsumi o'tib ketib, qor mavsumi boshlangan bo'lsa ham, bugun sizlar bilan ingliz tilida yomg'irga doir bo'lgan ibora bilan tanishtiraman. Inglizlarda yomg'ir qattiq yog'ayotgan bo'lsa - 'It's raining cats and dogs' degan gap ishlatiladi.
Misol:
🔸Don't forget to take your umbrella - it's raining cats and dogs out there. (Zontigingni olishni unutma, tashqarida qattiq yomg'ir yog'yapti)
▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'to rain very heavily' deb izoh berilgan.
💡Mazkur iborani kelib chiqishini har xil talqinlari mavjud: ba'zi birovlar bu iborani kelib chiqishini nordlar afsonaviy bo'ron xudosi Odinga taqashadi. U odatda shamol razmi bo'lgan it va bo'rilar bilan tasvirlangan. Shuningdek, o'sha paytda osmonda uchadigan yolmog'izlar qora mushuklar bilan tasvirlangan. Shuning uchun, qattiq yomg'ir yoqqanida osmondan it va mushuklar tushadi degan ibora paydo bo'lgan bo'lishi mumkin.
✅ Va bir narsa aniqki, bu ibora ingliz yozuvchisi Jonatan Svift (XVIII asr) tomonidan o'z asarida ishlatilganidan keyin juda mashhur bo'lib ketgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✅ Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌
✳️ If yoki whether? Bugungi postimizda mazkur so'zlarning ishlatilishini batafsil o'rganamiz.
1️⃣ If yoki whether so'zlari umumiy so'roq gaplar (yes-no questions) yoki or (yoki) so'zi bilan kelgan so'roq gaplarni o'zlashtirma gaplarga aylantirishda ishlatiladi. Bunday holatlarda if whether'ga qaraganda kengroq ishlatiladi.
🔸Call the bakeries around town and find out if any of them sell raspberry pies.
🔸I rang Peter from the station and asked if I could drop in to see him before going back or if he’d meet me.
⚠️ whether esa so'zi rasmiy ohangga ega:
🔸The teachers will be asked whether they would recommend the book to their classes.
🔸 John read a letter that he’d written and the board discussed whether it should be mailed.
2️⃣ whether ... or ... qurilmasi o'zlashtirma so'roq gaplarda bittadan ko'p tanlov bo'lganda ishlatiladi.
🔸 After the election, we asked whether the parties should change their leaders, their policies, or both.
3️⃣ Tanlovni bildirish uchun biz 'or not' so'zlarini if yoki whether bilan ishlatishimiz mumkin. or not birikmasi whether bilan ishlatilganda undan keyin yoki gap oxirida ishlatilishi mumkin. if bilan ishlatilganda esa faqat gap oxirida keladi.
🔸I called Bill to find out whether or not he really did go to Afghanistan.
🔸I called Bill to find out whether he really did go to Afghanistan or not.
🔸I called Bill to find out if he really did go to Afghanistan or not.
4️⃣ Kelajakdagi rejalar yoki qarorlarni ifodalashda to infinitive bilan faqat whether ishlatiladi.
🔸I was wondering whether to go for a swim.
🔸Some financial decisions, such as planning a pension, need to be taken as early as possible. Others, such as whether to move house, can probably only be made much later.
5️⃣ Ko'makchilarda keyin whether ishlatiladi.
🔸Later I argued with the doctor about whether I had hit my head, since I couldn’t remember feeling it. (Later I argued with the doctor about if I had hit my head … emas)
🔸The police seemed mainly interested in whether there were any locks on the windows. (The police seemed mainly interested in if there were any locks … emas)
6️⃣ 'I doubt if, I don’t know whether' kabi ikkilanish, noaniqlikni bildirib kelgan birikmalarda keyin if yoki whether ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I don’t know if I can drive. My foot really hurts.
🔸I didn’t prune the rose bush this year so I doubt if we’re going to have many flowers. (‘prune’ means cut back)
🔸We’ll have plenty of photographs to show you but I’m not sure whether we’ll be able to learn very much from them.
✅ Odatiy xatolar:
➖to-infinitive oldidan if emas, whether ishlatiladi:
🔸I don’t know whether to buy the blue one or the red one. (I don’t know if to buy the blue one … emas)
➖'or not' oldidan faqat whether ishlatiladi:
🔸Can you tell me whether or not you’re interested in the job. (Can you tell me if or not you’re interested … emas)
➖ Ko'makchidan keyin if emas, whether ishlatiladi:
🔸We’re not interested in whether we get great jobs and that kind of thing, we just want to have a good time. (We’re not interested in if we get great jobs and that kind of thing … emas)
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ If yoki whether? Bugungi postimizda mazkur so'zlarning ishlatilishini batafsil o'rganamiz.
1️⃣ If yoki whether so'zlari umumiy so'roq gaplar (yes-no questions) yoki or (yoki) so'zi bilan kelgan so'roq gaplarni o'zlashtirma gaplarga aylantirishda ishlatiladi. Bunday holatlarda if whether'ga qaraganda kengroq ishlatiladi.
🔸Call the bakeries around town and find out if any of them sell raspberry pies.
🔸I rang Peter from the station and asked if I could drop in to see him before going back or if he’d meet me.
⚠️ whether esa so'zi rasmiy ohangga ega:
🔸The teachers will be asked whether they would recommend the book to their classes.
🔸 John read a letter that he’d written and the board discussed whether it should be mailed.
2️⃣ whether ... or ... qurilmasi o'zlashtirma so'roq gaplarda bittadan ko'p tanlov bo'lganda ishlatiladi.
🔸 After the election, we asked whether the parties should change their leaders, their policies, or both.
3️⃣ Tanlovni bildirish uchun biz 'or not' so'zlarini if yoki whether bilan ishlatishimiz mumkin. or not birikmasi whether bilan ishlatilganda undan keyin yoki gap oxirida ishlatilishi mumkin. if bilan ishlatilganda esa faqat gap oxirida keladi.
🔸I called Bill to find out whether or not he really did go to Afghanistan.
🔸I called Bill to find out whether he really did go to Afghanistan or not.
🔸I called Bill to find out if he really did go to Afghanistan or not.
4️⃣ Kelajakdagi rejalar yoki qarorlarni ifodalashda to infinitive bilan faqat whether ishlatiladi.
🔸I was wondering whether to go for a swim.
🔸Some financial decisions, such as planning a pension, need to be taken as early as possible. Others, such as whether to move house, can probably only be made much later.
5️⃣ Ko'makchilarda keyin whether ishlatiladi.
🔸Later I argued with the doctor about whether I had hit my head, since I couldn’t remember feeling it. (Later I argued with the doctor about if I had hit my head … emas)
🔸The police seemed mainly interested in whether there were any locks on the windows. (The police seemed mainly interested in if there were any locks … emas)
6️⃣ 'I doubt if, I don’t know whether' kabi ikkilanish, noaniqlikni bildirib kelgan birikmalarda keyin if yoki whether ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I don’t know if I can drive. My foot really hurts.
🔸I didn’t prune the rose bush this year so I doubt if we’re going to have many flowers. (‘prune’ means cut back)
🔸We’ll have plenty of photographs to show you but I’m not sure whether we’ll be able to learn very much from them.
✅ Odatiy xatolar:
➖to-infinitive oldidan if emas, whether ishlatiladi:
🔸I don’t know whether to buy the blue one or the red one. (I don’t know if to buy the blue one … emas)
➖'or not' oldidan faqat whether ishlatiladi:
🔸Can you tell me whether or not you’re interested in the job. (Can you tell me if or not you’re interested … emas)
➖ Ko'makchidan keyin if emas, whether ishlatiladi:
🔸We’re not interested in whether we get great jobs and that kind of thing, we just want to have a good time. (We’re not interested in if we get great jobs and that kind of thing … emas)
@grammar_ingliz
🚩 Grammatika vaqti
Mavzu: ️a lot / much / many
Much - ko'p. Sanab bo'lmaydigan (uncountable) narsalarga ishlatiladi.
Masalan: much water - ko'p suv.
Many - ko'p. Donalab sanaladigan (countable) so'zlarga ishlatiladi. Har doim ko'plikda keladi.
Masalan: many books - ko'pgina kitoblar.
Ushbu ikkala so'z savol berilayotgan va inkor gapda ishlatiladi. Aytganimizdek, sanalmaydigan narsalarga - much, sanaladigan narsalarga - many ishlatiladi:
Do you drink much coffee? - Siz kofeni ko'p ichasizmi?
He has not got many friends - Uning do'stlari ko'p emas.
Agar gap savol yoki inkor bo'lmasa, much/many o'rnida "a lot" ishlatsak bo'ladi, odatda shunaqa. Lekin bunda ham much/ many ishlatilsa bo'laveradi.
"A lot" ikkalasini o'rnida ham ishlatilaveradi, faqat savol yoki inkor bo'lmasligi kerak.
"A lot" so'zidan keyin ot so'z turkumi kelsa "of" qo'shiladi:
He ate a lot of food - U ko'p ovqat yedi.
Agar undan so'ng ot kelmasa "of" ham qo'yilmaydi:
He ate a lot - U ko'p yedi.
Ba'zan "much" so'zi "often" (tez-tez) ma'nosida ham keladi:
Do you watch TV much? - Siz tez-tez televizor ko'rib turasizmi?
Qisqa javob berish mumkin. Agar javob inkor bo'lsa, "much" ishlatamiz:
No, not much - Yo'q, ko'p emas.
Javob ijobiy bo'lsa, "a lot" qo'yamiz:
Yes, a lot - Ha, ko'p.
@grammar_ingliz
Mavzu: ️a lot / much / many
Much - ko'p. Sanab bo'lmaydigan (uncountable) narsalarga ishlatiladi.
Masalan: much water - ko'p suv.
Many - ko'p. Donalab sanaladigan (countable) so'zlarga ishlatiladi. Har doim ko'plikda keladi.
Masalan: many books - ko'pgina kitoblar.
Ushbu ikkala so'z savol berilayotgan va inkor gapda ishlatiladi. Aytganimizdek, sanalmaydigan narsalarga - much, sanaladigan narsalarga - many ishlatiladi:
Do you drink much coffee? - Siz kofeni ko'p ichasizmi?
He has not got many friends - Uning do'stlari ko'p emas.
Agar gap savol yoki inkor bo'lmasa, much/many o'rnida "a lot" ishlatsak bo'ladi, odatda shunaqa. Lekin bunda ham much/ many ishlatilsa bo'laveradi.
"A lot" ikkalasini o'rnida ham ishlatilaveradi, faqat savol yoki inkor bo'lmasligi kerak.
"A lot" so'zidan keyin ot so'z turkumi kelsa "of" qo'shiladi:
He ate a lot of food - U ko'p ovqat yedi.
Agar undan so'ng ot kelmasa "of" ham qo'yilmaydi:
He ate a lot - U ko'p yedi.
Ba'zan "much" so'zi "often" (tez-tez) ma'nosida ham keladi:
Do you watch TV much? - Siz tez-tez televizor ko'rib turasizmi?
Qisqa javob berish mumkin. Agar javob inkor bo'lsa, "much" ishlatamiz:
No, not much - Yo'q, ko'p emas.
Javob ijobiy bo'lsa, "a lot" qo'yamiz:
Yes, a lot - Ha, ko'p.
@grammar_ingliz
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📹 13. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. This These,That Those
@grammar_ingliz
@grammar_ingliz
Kichik maslahat: atrofingizni nima bilan o'ragan bo'lsangiz (ixtiyoriymi, beixtiyormi farqi yo'q), aynan o'sha narsalar/odamlarga o'xshab ketaverasiz.
Atrofda bilimli, aqlli, dunyoqarashi keng, imonli insonlar bormi, ularga yaqinmisiz, demak siz ham ularga o'xshab ketaverasiz. Bema'ni, gapirayotgan gapini ma'nosi yo'q, g'iybat, keraksiz narsalar asosiu ishi bo'lganlar bilan ko'p muloqotda bo'lsangiz, unda ham xuddi shunaqa - o'xshab ketaverasiz.
Instagramda, telegramda kuzatadigan bloglaringiz ham xuddi shunday. Qayerdagi saviyasiz postlar bilan to'lami telegramingiz, saviyangizni aniqlab olavering.
Shunaqaaa. Bu faqat insonlar va ijtimoiy tarmoqni o'z ichiga olmaydi. Qabul qilayotgan ma'lumotingiz, muloqotda bo'layotgan odamlaringizga e'tiborli bo'ling❤️
#good_morning
#Share and join us ❗️
@grammar_ingliz
Atrofda bilimli, aqlli, dunyoqarashi keng, imonli insonlar bormi, ularga yaqinmisiz, demak siz ham ularga o'xshab ketaverasiz. Bema'ni, gapirayotgan gapini ma'nosi yo'q, g'iybat, keraksiz narsalar asosiu ishi bo'lganlar bilan ko'p muloqotda bo'lsangiz, unda ham xuddi shunaqa - o'xshab ketaverasiz.
Instagramda, telegramda kuzatadigan bloglaringiz ham xuddi shunday. Qayerdagi saviyasiz postlar bilan to'lami telegramingiz, saviyangizni aniqlab olavering.
Shunaqaaa. Bu faqat insonlar va ijtimoiy tarmoqni o'z ichiga olmaydi. Qabul qilayotgan ma'lumotingiz, muloqotda bo'layotgan odamlaringizga e'tiborli bo'ling❤️
#good_morning
#Share and join us ❗️
@grammar_ingliz
📖 Sifat va ravishlarning qo'llanishi
✳️ Oldingi darslarda aytib oʻtilganidek, sifat predmetning belgisini bildiruvchi soʻz turkumi hisoblanadi.
🔸a nice song (ajoyib qoʻshiq...qanday qoʻshiq?)
✳️ Ravish esa harakat (fe'l)ning belgisini bildiruvchi soʻz turkumi hisoblanadi.
🔸to sing nicely (chiroyli kuylamoq...qanday kuylamoq?)
⚠️ Harakatning belgisi deganda ish-harakat qanday (tarzda) bajarilishiga aytiladi.
🔸Sam drove carefully along the narrow road. (Sem tor yoʻldan ehtiyotkorlik bilan haydadi...qay tarzda haydadi? - ehtiyotkorlik bilan)
✳️ Koʻpgina holat ravishlari sifatga -ly qoʻshimchasini qoʻshish bilan yasaladi.
✅ nice (sifat) - nicely (ravish)
✅ angry (jahldor) - angrily (jahl bilan)
✅ slow - slowly
✅ heavy - heavily
✅ shy - shyly
✅ quick - quickly
✅ terrible - terribly
✅ bad - badly
✅ possible - possibly
⚠️ Hamma -ly qoʻshimchasi bilan tugaydigan soʻzlar ravish boʻlavermaydi. Quyidagi soʻzlar -ly qoʻshimchasi bilan tugaydi, lekin sifat soʻz turkumiga tegishli. Odatda bunday sifatlar otdan yasalgan boʻladi.
✅ friendly - do'stona
✅ lively - jo'shqin
✅ elderly - keksa
✅ silly - ahmoqona
✅ lovely - ajoyib
✅ lonely - yolg'iz
✅ ugly - xunuk
✅ manly - erkakcha
✳️ Misollar:
🔸I like people who are friendly and lively.
🔸My mother used to tell me it wasn't manly for little boys to cry.
⚠️Bu soʻzlarning ravish shakli bo'lmagani uchun, ularni ravish sifatida qoʻllash uchun, ya'ni harakatning belgisini (tarzini) bildirish uchun bu soʻzlarni in a friendly way/in a silly way shaklida qoʻllashimiz kerak boʻladi.
🔸He greeted us in a friendly way. (U biz bilan doʻstona (tarzda) koʻrishdi)
✳️ Sifat va ravishning gapda qoʻllanilishi va oʻrniga e'tibor beramiz.
1️⃣ Sifat predmetning belgisini bildiradi va otdan oldin keladi.
🔸Sam is a careful driver. (ehtiyotkor haydovchi)
🔸We didn't go out because of the heavy rain. (qattiq yomg'ir)
💡Yuqoridagi misollarda careful va heavy sifatlari otning belgisini bildirib kelgan.
Demak, sifat gapda quyidagi tartibda keladi:
🔸She speaks perfect English. (sifat) + (ot)
2️⃣ Ravish ish-harakatning belgisini bildiradi va fe'ldan keyin keladi.
🔸Sam drove carefully along the narrow road. (ehtiyotkorlik bilan haydadi)
🔸We didn't go out because it was raining heavily. (yomg'ir qattiq yog'ayotgan edi)
💡 Yuqoridagi misollarda carefully va heavily ravishlari ish-harakatning belgisini bildirib kelgan. Demak, ravish esa quyidagi tartibda keladi:
🔸She speaks English perfectly. (fe'l)+(toʻldiruvchi)+(ravish)
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Oldingi darslarda aytib oʻtilganidek, sifat predmetning belgisini bildiruvchi soʻz turkumi hisoblanadi.
🔸a nice song (ajoyib qoʻshiq...qanday qoʻshiq?)
✳️ Ravish esa harakat (fe'l)ning belgisini bildiruvchi soʻz turkumi hisoblanadi.
🔸to sing nicely (chiroyli kuylamoq...qanday kuylamoq?)
⚠️ Harakatning belgisi deganda ish-harakat qanday (tarzda) bajarilishiga aytiladi.
🔸Sam drove carefully along the narrow road. (Sem tor yoʻldan ehtiyotkorlik bilan haydadi...qay tarzda haydadi? - ehtiyotkorlik bilan)
✳️ Koʻpgina holat ravishlari sifatga -ly qoʻshimchasini qoʻshish bilan yasaladi.
✅ nice (sifat) - nicely (ravish)
✅ angry (jahldor) - angrily (jahl bilan)
✅ slow - slowly
✅ heavy - heavily
✅ shy - shyly
✅ quick - quickly
✅ terrible - terribly
✅ bad - badly
✅ possible - possibly
⚠️ Hamma -ly qoʻshimchasi bilan tugaydigan soʻzlar ravish boʻlavermaydi. Quyidagi soʻzlar -ly qoʻshimchasi bilan tugaydi, lekin sifat soʻz turkumiga tegishli. Odatda bunday sifatlar otdan yasalgan boʻladi.
✅ friendly - do'stona
✅ lively - jo'shqin
✅ elderly - keksa
✅ silly - ahmoqona
✅ lovely - ajoyib
✅ lonely - yolg'iz
✅ ugly - xunuk
✅ manly - erkakcha
✳️ Misollar:
🔸I like people who are friendly and lively.
🔸My mother used to tell me it wasn't manly for little boys to cry.
⚠️Bu soʻzlarning ravish shakli bo'lmagani uchun, ularni ravish sifatida qoʻllash uchun, ya'ni harakatning belgisini (tarzini) bildirish uchun bu soʻzlarni in a friendly way/in a silly way shaklida qoʻllashimiz kerak boʻladi.
🔸He greeted us in a friendly way. (U biz bilan doʻstona (tarzda) koʻrishdi)
✳️ Sifat va ravishning gapda qoʻllanilishi va oʻrniga e'tibor beramiz.
1️⃣ Sifat predmetning belgisini bildiradi va otdan oldin keladi.
🔸Sam is a careful driver. (ehtiyotkor haydovchi)
🔸We didn't go out because of the heavy rain. (qattiq yomg'ir)
💡Yuqoridagi misollarda careful va heavy sifatlari otning belgisini bildirib kelgan.
Demak, sifat gapda quyidagi tartibda keladi:
🔸She speaks perfect English. (sifat) + (ot)
2️⃣ Ravish ish-harakatning belgisini bildiradi va fe'ldan keyin keladi.
🔸Sam drove carefully along the narrow road. (ehtiyotkorlik bilan haydadi)
🔸We didn't go out because it was raining heavily. (yomg'ir qattiq yog'ayotgan edi)
💡 Yuqoridagi misollarda carefully va heavily ravishlari ish-harakatning belgisini bildirib kelgan. Demak, ravish esa quyidagi tartibda keladi:
🔸She speaks English perfectly. (fe'l)+(toʻldiruvchi)+(ravish)
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
📝 Sifat va ravishlarning qo'llanishi II qism
✳️ Oldingi mavzudan ham ma'lumki, bir necha fe'llar (be/smell/sound/taste/look etc.) sifatlar bilan ham qoʻllaniladi. Quyidagi misollarda sifat va ravishlarni qiyoslaymiz.
🔸He is very quiet. (sifat - sokin, jim)
🔸He speaks very quietly. (ravish - past ovozda)
🔸Why do you always look so serious? (sifat - jiddiy ko'rinasan)
🔸Why don't you take me seriously? (ravish-jiddiy qabul qilmaysan)
⚠️Bu vaziyatda sifat va ravishlar qaysi soʻzni izohlab kelganligiga e'tibor berish lozim. Birinchi misolda quiet - jim soʻzi he - u soʻzini izohlab kelgan va sifat hisoblanadi. Ikkinchi misolda quietly - past ovozda soʻzi speaks - gapiradi soʻzini izohlab kelgan va ravish hisoblanadi.
✳️ Ingliz tilida miqdor-darajani bildiradigan ba’zibir ravishlar, masalan: fully/deeply/highly kabi soʻzlar fe’llardan oldin kelishi ham mumkin.
🔸I fully understand your motives.
✳️ Ravishlar majhul nisbatdagi fe'l yoki sifatdosh boʻlib qoʻllanilgan fe'lning III shakli (Past Participle) made/planned/injured/organised/written bilan qoʻllanilganda, ulardan oldin keladi.
🔸Two people were seriously injured in the accident.
🔸The meeting was badly organised.
🔸They have been happily married for about 20 years.
✳️ Ravishlarning yana bir oʻziga xosligi ularning boshqa sifat va ravishlar oldidan ularni izohlab kelishidir. Odatda, daraja-miqdor ravishlari bunday vazifani bajaradi.
✅ reasonably cheap (=ancha arzon...ravish+sifat)
✅ terribly sorry (=juda afsusda...ravish+sifat)
✅ incredibly quickly (=ishonib bo'lmaydigan tarzda tez...ravish+ravish)
🔸The examination was surprisingly easy.
🔸It's a reasonably cheap restaurant and the food is extremely good.
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Oldingi mavzudan ham ma'lumki, bir necha fe'llar (be/smell/sound/taste/look etc.) sifatlar bilan ham qoʻllaniladi. Quyidagi misollarda sifat va ravishlarni qiyoslaymiz.
🔸He is very quiet. (sifat - sokin, jim)
🔸He speaks very quietly. (ravish - past ovozda)
🔸Why do you always look so serious? (sifat - jiddiy ko'rinasan)
🔸Why don't you take me seriously? (ravish-jiddiy qabul qilmaysan)
⚠️Bu vaziyatda sifat va ravishlar qaysi soʻzni izohlab kelganligiga e'tibor berish lozim. Birinchi misolda quiet - jim soʻzi he - u soʻzini izohlab kelgan va sifat hisoblanadi. Ikkinchi misolda quietly - past ovozda soʻzi speaks - gapiradi soʻzini izohlab kelgan va ravish hisoblanadi.
✳️ Ingliz tilida miqdor-darajani bildiradigan ba’zibir ravishlar, masalan: fully/deeply/highly kabi soʻzlar fe’llardan oldin kelishi ham mumkin.
🔸I fully understand your motives.
✳️ Ravishlar majhul nisbatdagi fe'l yoki sifatdosh boʻlib qoʻllanilgan fe'lning III shakli (Past Participle) made/planned/injured/organised/written bilan qoʻllanilganda, ulardan oldin keladi.
🔸Two people were seriously injured in the accident.
🔸The meeting was badly organised.
🔸They have been happily married for about 20 years.
✳️ Ravishlarning yana bir oʻziga xosligi ularning boshqa sifat va ravishlar oldidan ularni izohlab kelishidir. Odatda, daraja-miqdor ravishlari bunday vazifani bajaradi.
✅ reasonably cheap (=ancha arzon...ravish+sifat)
✅ terribly sorry (=juda afsusda...ravish+sifat)
✅ incredibly quickly (=ishonib bo'lmaydigan tarzda tez...ravish+ravish)
🔸The examination was surprisingly easy.
🔸It's a reasonably cheap restaurant and the food is extremely good.
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi👌
✳️ Ikkita infinitive shaklidagi fe'l and, or, except, but, than, as va like so'zlari bilan bog'lanib kelsa, ikkinchi infinitiv shaklida kelgan fe'lda 'to' infinitivlik qo'shimchasi bo'lmaydi.
🔸 I'd like to lie down and go to sleep. (Men yotib, uyquga ketishni xohlayman)
🔸Do you want to have lunch now or wait till later?
🔸We had nothing to do except look at the cinema posters. (Bizda kino e'lonlarga qarab turishdan boshqa qiladigan ishimiz yo'q edi)
🔸I am ready to do anything but work on a farm. (Men fermada ishlashdan boshqa xohlagan ishni qilishga tayyorman)
🔸It's easier to do it yourself than explain to somebody else how to do it.
🔸It's as easy to smile as frown. (Jilmayish xumrayishdek oson)
🔸I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
🔸Why don't you do something useful like clean the flat?
✳️ Rather than birikmasidan keyin ham odatda 'to' siz infinitiv qo'llaniladi.
🔸Rather than wait any more, I decided to go home by taxi. (Yana kutgandan ko'ra, men uyga taksida ketishga qaror qildim)
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Ikkita infinitive shaklidagi fe'l and, or, except, but, than, as va like so'zlari bilan bog'lanib kelsa, ikkinchi infinitiv shaklida kelgan fe'lda 'to' infinitivlik qo'shimchasi bo'lmaydi.
🔸 I'd like to lie down and go to sleep. (Men yotib, uyquga ketishni xohlayman)
🔸Do you want to have lunch now or wait till later?
🔸We had nothing to do except look at the cinema posters. (Bizda kino e'lonlarga qarab turishdan boshqa qiladigan ishimiz yo'q edi)
🔸I am ready to do anything but work on a farm. (Men fermada ishlashdan boshqa xohlagan ishni qilishga tayyorman)
🔸It's easier to do it yourself than explain to somebody else how to do it.
🔸It's as easy to smile as frown. (Jilmayish xumrayishdek oson)
🔸I have to feed the animals as well as look after the children.
🔸Why don't you do something useful like clean the flat?
✳️ Rather than birikmasidan keyin ham odatda 'to' siz infinitiv qo'llaniladi.
🔸Rather than wait any more, I decided to go home by taxi. (Yana kutgandan ko'ra, men uyga taksida ketishga qaror qildim)
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
Phrasal verbs. GET
💥 get in –
a) kirmoq (ichkariga)
b) to'plamoq;
💥 get off – tushmoq (tramvay, poyezd va sh. k.lardan)
💥 get on –
a) olg'a siljimoq
b) katta muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq;
💥 get out –
a) chiqmoq
b) siqmoq;
💥 get over – yengib chiqmoq, g'olib chiqmoq;
💥 get through –
a) biror narsa orasidan o'tmoq; boshidan kechirmoq
b) imtihon topshirmoq;
💥 get up – turmoq (uyqudan);
💥 get one's way – o'z maqsadiga erishmoq, aytganini qilmoq;
💥 get rid (of) – qutulmoq;
💥 get smb to do smth – birovni biror narsa qilishga majbur etmoq;
💥 get together – yig'ilmoq
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
💥 get in –
a) kirmoq (ichkariga)
b) to'plamoq;
💥 get off – tushmoq (tramvay, poyezd va sh. k.lardan)
💥 get on –
a) olg'a siljimoq
b) katta muvaffaqiyat qozonmoq;
💥 get out –
a) chiqmoq
b) siqmoq;
💥 get over – yengib chiqmoq, g'olib chiqmoq;
💥 get through –
a) biror narsa orasidan o'tmoq; boshidan kechirmoq
b) imtihon topshirmoq;
💥 get up – turmoq (uyqudan);
💥 get one's way – o'z maqsadiga erishmoq, aytganini qilmoq;
💥 get rid (of) – qutulmoq;
💥 get smb to do smth – birovni biror narsa qilishga majbur etmoq;
💥 get together – yig'ilmoq
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️Yozma va og'zaki nutqimizda tez-tez ot oldidan bir necha sifat kelish holatini koʻrish mumkin.
🔸Nick has got a big black dog. (big black = katta qora...2 ta sifat)
🔸He was wearing an old white cotton shirt. (old white cotton =eski oq paxta...3 ta sifat)
🔸There was a beautiful large round wooden table in the middle of the room. (beautiful large round wooden= chiroyli katta aylana taxta ...4 ta sifat)
✳️ Bir necha sifat ot oldidan qoʻllanilar ekan, ular tartib asosida ketma-ketlikda joylashadilar. Quyidagi qoidalar sifatlar qanday tartibda kelishini yoritib beradi.
✳️Umumiy qoidaga binoan sifatlar fikr (opinion) va fakt (fact) sifatlariga boʻlinadi.
1️⃣Fikr sifatlari insonning shaxsiy fikriga asoslangan predmetning belgisini bildiradi. Masalan, quyidagi sifatlar odatda fikr sifatlari hisoblanadi:
✅wonderful ✅nice ✅great ✅awful ✅terrible ✅beautiful
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...bizning fikrimizcha kun ajoyib, lekin boshqa birov uchun ajoyib boʻlmasligi mumkin.)
2️⃣Fakt sifatlari esa otga tegishli boʻlgan aniq belgi, xususiyatni bildiradi:
✅large ✅black ✅hot ✅soft ✅long ✅young ✅wooden
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...hamma uchun quyoshli kun.)
⚠️ Umumiy qoidaga binoan fikr sifatlari fakt sifatlaridan oldin keladi.
🔸He asked some nice easy questions. (nice - fikr, easy - fakt sifati.)
🔸I gave Ann a beautiful wooden frame for her birhtday. (beautiful - fikr, wooden - fakt sifati.)
🔸We met a lot of interesting young people during the holiday. (interesting - fikr, young - fakt sifati.)
✳️ Agar ot oldidan bir necha fakt sifatlari keladigan boʻlsa, (har doim emas!) quyidagi tartibga amal qilganimiz ma'qul.
1️⃣ Oʻlcham (how big?) - large/small/long/thin/round
2️⃣ Yoshi (how old?) - new/old
3️⃣ Rangi (what colour?) - red/blue/green/black
4️⃣ Kelib chiqishi (where from?) - American/French/Russian
5️⃣ Nimadan yasalgan (what is it made of? ) - stone/plastic/gold
6️⃣ Qanday turda (what kind? ) - electric/political/road
7️⃣ Nima maqsadda ishlatiladi? (purpose) - bread knife/bath towel/walking stick
✳️ Misollar:
🔸a tall young man (1 va 2, baland boʻyli yosh yigit)
🔸a large wooden table (1 va 5, katta taxta stol)
🔸a small black plastic bag (1,3,5, kichkina qora plastik sumka)
🔸an old Russian song (2 va 4, eski rus qoʻshig'i)
⚠️ Oʻlcham va uzunlikni bildiradigan sifatlar (big/small/tall/short/long) shakl va kenglikni bildiruvchi sifatlardan (round/fat/thin/slim/wide) oldin keladi.
✅ a large round table
✅ a tall thin girl
✅ a long narrow street
⚠️ Bir necha rang sifatlari ketma-ket kelganda ular bir-biri bilan and bog'lovchisi yoki vergul bilan ajratiladi.
✅ a black and white dress
✅ a red, white and green flag
✳️Boshqa sifatlar bilan bunday holat koʻrinmaydi.
✅ a long black dress (a long and black dress emas)
⚠️ the first two days/the next few weeks/the last ten minutes kabi iboralarda the first/the next/the last sifatlari sonlar va miqdorni birdiruvchi soʻzlardan oldin kelishini ham e'tiborga olish lozim.
🔸They will be away for the next few/five weeks.
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingluz
🔸Nick has got a big black dog. (big black = katta qora...2 ta sifat)
🔸He was wearing an old white cotton shirt. (old white cotton =eski oq paxta...3 ta sifat)
🔸There was a beautiful large round wooden table in the middle of the room. (beautiful large round wooden= chiroyli katta aylana taxta ...4 ta sifat)
✳️ Bir necha sifat ot oldidan qoʻllanilar ekan, ular tartib asosida ketma-ketlikda joylashadilar. Quyidagi qoidalar sifatlar qanday tartibda kelishini yoritib beradi.
✳️Umumiy qoidaga binoan sifatlar fikr (opinion) va fakt (fact) sifatlariga boʻlinadi.
1️⃣Fikr sifatlari insonning shaxsiy fikriga asoslangan predmetning belgisini bildiradi. Masalan, quyidagi sifatlar odatda fikr sifatlari hisoblanadi:
✅wonderful ✅nice ✅great ✅awful ✅terrible ✅beautiful
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...bizning fikrimizcha kun ajoyib, lekin boshqa birov uchun ajoyib boʻlmasligi mumkin.)
2️⃣Fakt sifatlari esa otga tegishli boʻlgan aniq belgi, xususiyatni bildiradi:
✅large ✅black ✅hot ✅soft ✅long ✅young ✅wooden
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...hamma uchun quyoshli kun.)
⚠️ Umumiy qoidaga binoan fikr sifatlari fakt sifatlaridan oldin keladi.
🔸He asked some nice easy questions. (nice - fikr, easy - fakt sifati.)
🔸I gave Ann a beautiful wooden frame for her birhtday. (beautiful - fikr, wooden - fakt sifati.)
🔸We met a lot of interesting young people during the holiday. (interesting - fikr, young - fakt sifati.)
✳️ Agar ot oldidan bir necha fakt sifatlari keladigan boʻlsa, (har doim emas!) quyidagi tartibga amal qilganimiz ma'qul.
1️⃣ Oʻlcham (how big?) - large/small/long/thin/round
2️⃣ Yoshi (how old?) - new/old
3️⃣ Rangi (what colour?) - red/blue/green/black
4️⃣ Kelib chiqishi (where from?) - American/French/Russian
5️⃣ Nimadan yasalgan (what is it made of? ) - stone/plastic/gold
6️⃣ Qanday turda (what kind? ) - electric/political/road
7️⃣ Nima maqsadda ishlatiladi? (purpose) - bread knife/bath towel/walking stick
✳️ Misollar:
🔸a tall young man (1 va 2, baland boʻyli yosh yigit)
🔸a large wooden table (1 va 5, katta taxta stol)
🔸a small black plastic bag (1,3,5, kichkina qora plastik sumka)
🔸an old Russian song (2 va 4, eski rus qoʻshig'i)
⚠️ Oʻlcham va uzunlikni bildiradigan sifatlar (big/small/tall/short/long) shakl va kenglikni bildiruvchi sifatlardan (round/fat/thin/slim/wide) oldin keladi.
✅ a large round table
✅ a tall thin girl
✅ a long narrow street
⚠️ Bir necha rang sifatlari ketma-ket kelganda ular bir-biri bilan and bog'lovchisi yoki vergul bilan ajratiladi.
✅ a black and white dress
✅ a red, white and green flag
✳️Boshqa sifatlar bilan bunday holat koʻrinmaydi.
✅ a long black dress (a long and black dress emas)
⚠️ the first two days/the next few weeks/the last ten minutes kabi iboralarda the first/the next/the last sifatlari sonlar va miqdorni birdiruvchi soʻzlardan oldin kelishini ham e'tiborga olish lozim.
🔸They will be away for the next few/five weeks.
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingluz
📖 Sifatlarning tartibi
✳️Yozma va og'zaki nutqimizda tez-tez ot oldidan bir necha sifat kelish holatini koʻrish mumkin.
🔸Nick has got a big black dog. (big black = katta qora...2 ta sifat)
🔸He was wearing an old white cotton shirt. (old white cotton =eski oq paxta...3 ta sifat)
🔸There was a beautiful large round wooden table in the middle of the room. (beautiful large round wooden= chiroyli katta aylana taxta ...4 ta sifat)
✳️ Bir necha sifat ot oldidan qoʻllanilar ekan, ular tartib asosida ketma-ketlikda joylashadilar. Quyidagi qoidalar sifatlar qanday tartibda kelishini yoritib beradi.
✳️Umumiy qoidaga binoan sifatlar fikr (opinion) va fakt (fact) sifatlariga boʻlinadi.
1️⃣Fikr sifatlari insonning shaxsiy fikriga asoslangan predmetning belgisini bildiradi. Masalan, quyidagi sifatlar odatda fikr sifatlari hisoblanadi:
✅wonderful ✅nice ✅great ✅awful ✅terrible ✅beautiful
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...bizning fikrimizcha kun ajoyib, lekin boshqa birov uchun ajoyib boʻlmasligi mumkin.)
2️⃣Fakt sifatlari esa otga tegishli boʻlgan aniq belgi, xususiyatni bildiradi:
✅large ✅black ✅hot ✅soft ✅long ✅young ✅wooden
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...hamma uchun quyoshli kun.)
⚠️ Umumiy qoidaga binoan fikr sifatlari fakt sifatlaridan oldin keladi.
🔸He asked some nice easy questions. (nice - fikr, easy - fakt sifati.)
🔸I gave Ann a beautiful wooden frame for her birhtday. (beautiful - fikr, wooden - fakt sifati.)
🔸We met a lot of interesting young people during the holiday. (interesting - fikr, young - fakt sifati.)
✳️ Agar ot oldidan bir necha fakt sifatlari keladigan boʻlsa, (har doim emas!) quyidagi tartibga amal qilganimiz ma'qul.
1️⃣ Oʻlcham (how big?) - large/small/long/thin/round
2️⃣ Yoshi (how old?) - new/old
3️⃣ Rangi (what colour?) - red/blue/green/black
4️⃣ Kelib chiqishi (where from?) - American/French/Russian
5️⃣ Nimadan yasalgan (what is it made of? ) - stone/plastic/gold
6️⃣ Qanday turda (what kind? ) - electric/political/road
7️⃣ Nima maqsadda ishlatiladi? (purpose) - bread knife/bath towel/walking stick
✳️ Misollar:
🔸a tall young man (1 va 2, baland boʻyli yosh yigit)
🔸a large wooden table (1 va 5, katta taxta stol)
🔸a small black plastic bag (1,3,5, kichkina qora plastik sumka)
🔸an old Russian song (2 va 4, eski rus qoʻshig'i)
⚠️ Oʻlcham va uzunlikni bildiradigan sifatlar (big/small/tall/short/long) shakl va kenglikni bildiruvchi sifatlardan (round/fat/thin/slim/wide) oldin keladi.
✅ a large round table
✅ a tall thin girl
✅ a long narrow street
⚠️ Bir necha rang sifatlari ketma-ket kelganda ular bir-biri bilan and bog'lovchisi yoki vergul bilan ajratiladi.
✅ a black and white dress
✅ a red, white and green flag
✳️Boshqa sifatlar bilan bunday holat koʻrinmaydi.
✅ a long black dress (a long and black dress emas)
⚠️ the first two days/the next few weeks/the last ten minutes kabi iboralarda the first/the next/the last sifatlari sonlar va miqdorni birdiruvchi soʻzlardan oldin kelishini ham e'tiborga olish lozim.
🔸They will be away for the next few/five weeks.
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️Yozma va og'zaki nutqimizda tez-tez ot oldidan bir necha sifat kelish holatini koʻrish mumkin.
🔸Nick has got a big black dog. (big black = katta qora...2 ta sifat)
🔸He was wearing an old white cotton shirt. (old white cotton =eski oq paxta...3 ta sifat)
🔸There was a beautiful large round wooden table in the middle of the room. (beautiful large round wooden= chiroyli katta aylana taxta ...4 ta sifat)
✳️ Bir necha sifat ot oldidan qoʻllanilar ekan, ular tartib asosida ketma-ketlikda joylashadilar. Quyidagi qoidalar sifatlar qanday tartibda kelishini yoritib beradi.
✳️Umumiy qoidaga binoan sifatlar fikr (opinion) va fakt (fact) sifatlariga boʻlinadi.
1️⃣Fikr sifatlari insonning shaxsiy fikriga asoslangan predmetning belgisini bildiradi. Masalan, quyidagi sifatlar odatda fikr sifatlari hisoblanadi:
✅wonderful ✅nice ✅great ✅awful ✅terrible ✅beautiful
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...bizning fikrimizcha kun ajoyib, lekin boshqa birov uchun ajoyib boʻlmasligi mumkin.)
2️⃣Fakt sifatlari esa otga tegishli boʻlgan aniq belgi, xususiyatni bildiradi:
✅large ✅black ✅hot ✅soft ✅long ✅young ✅wooden
🔸lovely sunny day (ajoyib quyoshli kun...hamma uchun quyoshli kun.)
⚠️ Umumiy qoidaga binoan fikr sifatlari fakt sifatlaridan oldin keladi.
🔸He asked some nice easy questions. (nice - fikr, easy - fakt sifati.)
🔸I gave Ann a beautiful wooden frame for her birhtday. (beautiful - fikr, wooden - fakt sifati.)
🔸We met a lot of interesting young people during the holiday. (interesting - fikr, young - fakt sifati.)
✳️ Agar ot oldidan bir necha fakt sifatlari keladigan boʻlsa, (har doim emas!) quyidagi tartibga amal qilganimiz ma'qul.
1️⃣ Oʻlcham (how big?) - large/small/long/thin/round
2️⃣ Yoshi (how old?) - new/old
3️⃣ Rangi (what colour?) - red/blue/green/black
4️⃣ Kelib chiqishi (where from?) - American/French/Russian
5️⃣ Nimadan yasalgan (what is it made of? ) - stone/plastic/gold
6️⃣ Qanday turda (what kind? ) - electric/political/road
7️⃣ Nima maqsadda ishlatiladi? (purpose) - bread knife/bath towel/walking stick
✳️ Misollar:
🔸a tall young man (1 va 2, baland boʻyli yosh yigit)
🔸a large wooden table (1 va 5, katta taxta stol)
🔸a small black plastic bag (1,3,5, kichkina qora plastik sumka)
🔸an old Russian song (2 va 4, eski rus qoʻshig'i)
⚠️ Oʻlcham va uzunlikni bildiradigan sifatlar (big/small/tall/short/long) shakl va kenglikni bildiruvchi sifatlardan (round/fat/thin/slim/wide) oldin keladi.
✅ a large round table
✅ a tall thin girl
✅ a long narrow street
⚠️ Bir necha rang sifatlari ketma-ket kelganda ular bir-biri bilan and bog'lovchisi yoki vergul bilan ajratiladi.
✅ a black and white dress
✅ a red, white and green flag
✳️Boshqa sifatlar bilan bunday holat koʻrinmaydi.
✅ a long black dress (a long and black dress emas)
⚠️ the first two days/the next few weeks/the last ten minutes kabi iboralarda the first/the next/the last sifatlari sonlar va miqdorni birdiruvchi soʻzlardan oldin kelishini ham e'tiborga olish lozim.
🔸They will be away for the next few/five weeks.
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz