New vocabulary ♻️
 
🔰survey – investigation or study of people’s behaviour, opinions, etc. – tadqiqot
🔰nasal – of the nose – burun bilan bog‘liq
🔰irritation – feeling discomfort or pain – achishish
🔰cracked – having lines or slips on its surface because it is damaged – yorilgan
🔰symptom – sign of illness, indicated by changes in the body’s condition – alomat, belgi
🔰dermatitis – a skin condition or disease – teri kasalligi
🔰scaling – becoming covered in hard, dry patches; coming off in small, dry patches – po‘st tashlash
🔰swelling – becoming greater in size or rounder than normal – shishmoq, shishish
🔰itching – unpleasant feeling on the skin which makes the person want to scratch it – qichishish
🔰likely – to be expected; probably the case – ehtimol, balki
🔰relief – lessening or removal of pain, discomfort, etc. – forig‘ bo‘lish, yengillashish
🔰convert – change from one thing to another – o‘zgarmoq
🔰injurious – harmful; damaging – og‘riqli; zararli; shikast yetkazuvchi
🔰particular – relating to or belonging to only one; being separate or different from others of the same kind – o‘ziga xos
🔰hypo-allergenic – not causing an allergic reactions; containing fewer substances known to cause allergic reactions – allergiyasiz, allergiya chaqirmaydigan
🔰relatively – compared with others; comparatively – nisbatan, taqqoslaganda

👉 @grammar_ingliz

​​✳️ Idiom of the day 👌

✳️ Biz muvaffaqiyatli va boy paytimizda atrofimizda bo'lgan, lekin boylik va omad ketgandan keyin yo'qolib qoladigan 'do'stlarni' ingliz tilida 'a fair-weather friend' deb nomlashadi.
🔸 The rich tend to attract fair-weather friends. (Boylar o'z atrofiga soxta do'stlar yig'ishga moyil bo'ladi)
🔸Solih is looking for a loyal friend, not a fair-weather friend. (Solih sodiq do'st qidirmoqda, soxta do'st emas)

▪️ Cambridge lug'atida mazkur iboraga 'someone who is a good friend when it is easy to be one and who stops being one when you are having problems' deb izoh berilgan.

@grammar_ingliz

#music time#

Good night sweet dreams!!!
😘😘😘😘

@grammar_ingliz

🆘🆘🆘PILOTT òquv markazi dan 2021-yil uchun 100% lik BANBARDIMON NATIJA INGLIZ tili oʻrganuvchilar DIQQATIGA❗️❗️❗️❗️ ABITURIYENTLAR uchun oʻzgacha ishlab chiqilgan 10 Oylik INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH COURSE talaba blushingizga yordam beradi.
❗️Online kurs 70 Ming 👇👇
Telegram: @distance_i

INGLIZ TILINI ONLINE OʻRGANMOCHI BOʻLGANLAR UCHUN BEPUL KANAL👇👇
🗃️https://instagram.com/grammar_ingliz

📢Our channel @grammar_ingliz

☎️ @masterSultonbekBot
📞 @masterCharosBot
#learn_english, if you want
©mr_Sultonbek.
@english_quiz_test_guruhi

🎬 Munosabat bildirish

♻️He felt in with me on that point- Bu masalada u mening fikrimga qo'shildi.

♻️ Willingly - Jon deb.

♻️ I am with you on that - Bunga qo'shilaman.

♻️ Quite so - Ha, men ham shuni aytaman-da.

♻️ By all means - Albatta

♻️ Yes, certainly - Ha, albatta

♻️ Exactly - To'ppa-to'g'ri

♻️ You are mistaken - Siz xato qilyapsiz.

♻️ I don't agree with you - Sizning gapinigzga qo'shilmayman

♻️ I don't think so - Menimcha unday emas, Men unday deb o'ylamayman

♻️ I can't agree with you - Sizga qo'shilolmayman

♻️ I am of a different opinion - Men boshqa fikrdaman

♻️ He holds a different view - U bunga boshqacha qaraydi

♻️ This is out of the question - Bu haqda gap ham bo'lishi mumkin emas

@grammar_ingliz

📮 Uzbek national dishes - O’zbek milliy taomlari

🍴Shurva (meat soup with vegetables) - Qaynatma sho’rva

🍴Chuchvara shurva (broth with meat-balls coated with dough) - Chuchvara sho’rva

🍴Mastava (rice soup) - Mastava

🍴Plov (rice boiled with fried meat and carrots) - Palov

🍴Shashlik(meat or liver pieces grilled over charcoals) - Shashlik, kabob

🍴Lagmon (long noodles with fried meat and vegetable soup) - Lag’mon

🍴Manti (steames big meatballs coated with dough) - Manti

🍴Somsa (small pastry) - Somsa

@grammar_ingliz

🔎Ingliz tilida maqsad, niyat, sabab ma'nosidagi so'zlar:

🔹️purpose - maqsad, sabab
🔹️aim - maqsad
🔹️goal - (kelajakdagi) maqsad, ahd
🔹️objective - maqsad (odatda rasmiy uslubda)
🔹️the object of something - biror narsa qilishdan maqsad
🔹️the point - maqsad, ma'no, ahamiyat
🔹️intention - niyat, ahd
🔹️ends - maqsad

🔸️the reason you do something, and the thing you want to achieve when you do it

😊Post yoqgan bo‘lsa kanalimizga do‘stlaringizni taklif qiling !



@grammar_ingliz

Geografik nomlar

🔰 Republic of Uzbekistan - O'zbekiston Respublikasi
🔰 Karakalpakstan - Qoraqalpoqiston
🔰 Regions - Viloyatlar
🔰 Andijon - Andijon
🔰 Bukhara - Buxoro
🔰 Namangan - Namangan
🔰 Samarkand - Samarqand
🔰 Syrdarya - Sirdaryo
🔰 Surkhandarya - Surhondaryo
🔰 Tashkent - Toshkent
🔰 Fergana - Farg'ona
🔰 Khorezm - Xorazm
🔰 Kashkadarya - Qashqadaryo

Regional centres -
Viloyatlarning markazlari
🔰 Andijon - Andijon
🔰 Bukhara - Buxoro
🔰 Namangan - Namangan
🔰 Samarkand - Samarqand
🔰 Gulistan - Guliston
🔰 Termiz - Termiz
🔰 Tashkent - Toshkent
🔰 Ferghana - Farg'ona
🔰 Urgench - Urganch
🔰 Kharshi - Qarshi

Mountains - Tog'lar
🔰 the Tien Shan - Tyanshan
🔰 The Gisaro-Olay - Hisor-Oloy
🔰 Rivers - Daryolar
🔰 The Syr-Darya River - Sirdaryo
🔰 The Amu-Darya River - Amudaryo
🔰 The Norin River - Norin
🔰 The Chirchik River - Chirchiq

Lakes - Ko'llar
🔰 The Aral Sea - Orol dengizi
🔰 The Sudochye Lake - Sudoche ko'li
🔰 The Arnasoy - Arnasoy ko'li
🔰 Deserts - Cho'llar
🔰 The Kizil-Kum - Qizilqum

@grammar_ingliz

🇺🇿 Uzbek - Uzbek
🇺🇸 American - Amerikalik
🇬🇧 British - Britanyalik
🇺🇦 Ukrainian - Ukrain
🇪🇸 Spanish - Ispan
🇰🇷 Korean - Koreyalik
🇷🇺 Russian - Rus
🇮🇳 Indian - Hind
🇲🇽 Mexican - Meksikalik
🇰🇿 Kazak - Qozoq
🇯🇵 Japan - Yapon
🇮🇹 Italian - Italiyalik
🇩🇪 German - Germaniyalik
🇫🇷 French - Fransuz
🇨🇿 Czech - Chexiyalik
🇨🇦 Canadian - Kanadalik
🇧🇷 Brazilian - Braziliyalik
🇦🇷 Argentinian - Argentinali
🇨🇳 Chinese - Xitoylik
🇵🇹 Portuguese - portugaliyalik

👉 @grammar_ingliz

​✳️ Idiom of the day

✳️ Bugungi postda o'zbek tilida "jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushdi" degan iborani sizga tanishtirmoqchiman. Mazkur ibora o'z ma'nosida - jinoyatchini jinoyat ustida qo'lgan olganda yoki oddiy kundalik (jinoyat hisoblanmaydigan vaziyatlar uchun) ma'noda - masalan, farzandingiz (ukangiz)ni shokoladni sizga bildirmasdan paqqos tushirayotgan paytda qo'lga tushgan holatlarda ishlatilishi mumkin.

✳️ Ingliz tilida huddi shunday ma'no beruvchi iboralar mavjud - bular 'to be caught red-handed' (jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushmoq) yoki 'to catch somebody red-handed' (kimnidir jinoyat ustida ushlamoq) iboralaridir.
🔸He tried to steal from the shop but he was caught red-handed. (U do'konni to'namoqchi edi, lekin jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushdi.)
🔸Little Mary 'was caught red-handed', her mouth was full of chocolate.

💡Bu iborani o'rta asrlarda birovning chorvasini so'yib sotish ommalashib ketgan paytda yuzaga kelgan deyishadi. Agar kimdir qo'li qon yoki qo'lida qon izlari bilan ushlansa, bu uning aybi, ya'ni chorvani so'yib sotgani isbotlangan hisoblangan.

▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'to find someone in the act of doing something illegal' deb izoh berilgan.

@grammar_ingliz

✳️ Idiom of the day 👍

✳️ O'zbek tilida 'o'lganni ustiga tepgandek' degan ibora mavjud, bu biror bir vaziyatni yanada og'irlashtirish, yomon ahvolga olib kelish kabi vaziyatlarda ishlatiladi. Ingliz tilida ham shunday 'add insult to injury - o'lganni ustiga tepmoq, oshirib yubormoq, badtar qilmoq degan ma'nolarda ishlatiladigan ibora mavjud.
🔸They told me I was too old for the job, and then to add insult to injury, they refused to pay my expenses! (Ular menga bu ish uchun juda qari ekansiz dedilar, va keyin o'lganni ustiga tepgandek, mening xarajatlarimni qoplashdan bosh tortishdi!)
🔸To add insult to injury, after cancelling our flight, they asked us to pay extra! (O'lganning ustiga tepgandek, reysimiz bekor qilinganidan keyin, ular bizdan qo'shimcha pul to'lashni so'rashdi!

▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'said when you feel that someone has made a bad situation worse by doing something else to upset you' deb izoh berilgan.

@grammar_ingliz

✳️ Idiom of the day

✳️ Yomg'ir mavsumi o'tib ketib, qor mavsumi boshlangan bo'lsa ham, bugun sizlar bilan ingliz tilida yomg'irga doir bo'lgan ibora bilan tanishtiraman. Inglizlarda yomg'ir qattiq yog'ayotgan bo'lsa - 'It's raining cats and dogs' degan gap ishlatiladi.
Misol:
🔸Don't forget to take your umbrella - it's raining cats and dogs out there. (Zontigingni olishni unutma, tashqarida qattiq yomg'ir yog'yapti)

▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'to rain very heavily' deb izoh berilgan.

💡Mazkur iborani kelib chiqishini har xil talqinlari mavjud: ba'zi birovlar bu iborani kelib chiqishini nordlar afsonaviy bo'ron xudosi Odinga taqashadi. U odatda shamol razmi bo'lgan it va bo'rilar bilan tasvirlangan. Shuningdek, o'sha paytda osmonda uchadigan yolmog'izlar qora mushuklar bilan tasvirlangan. Shuning uchun, qattiq yomg'ir yoqqanida osmondan it va mushuklar tushadi degan ibora paydo bo'lgan bo'lishi mumkin.
✅ Va bir narsa aniqki, bu ibora ingliz yozuvchisi Jonatan Svift (XVIII asr) tomonidan o'z asarida ishlatilganidan keyin juda mashhur bo'lib ketgan.

@grammar_ingliz

✅ Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌

✳️ If yoki whether? Bugungi postimizda mazkur so'zlarning ishlatilishini batafsil o'rganamiz.

1️⃣ If yoki whether so'zlari umumiy so'roq gaplar (yes-no questions) yoki or (yoki) so'zi bilan kelgan so'roq gaplarni o'zlashtirma gaplarga aylantirishda ishlatiladi. Bunday holatlarda if whether'ga qaraganda kengroq ishlatiladi.
🔸Call the bakeries around town and find out if any of them sell raspberry pies.
🔸I rang Peter from the station and asked if I could drop in to see him before going back or if he’d meet me.

⚠️ whether esa so'zi rasmiy ohangga ega:
🔸The teachers will be asked whether they would recommend the book to their classes.
🔸 John read a letter that he’d written and the board discussed whether it should be mailed.

2️⃣ whether ... or ... qurilmasi o'zlashtirma so'roq gaplarda bittadan ko'p tanlov bo'lganda ishlatiladi.
🔸 After the election, we asked whether the parties should change their leaders, their policies, or both.

3️⃣ Tanlovni bildirish uchun biz 'or not' so'zlarini if yoki whether bilan ishlatishimiz mumkin. or not birikmasi whether bilan ishlatilganda undan keyin yoki gap oxirida ishlatilishi mumkin. if bilan ishlatilganda esa faqat gap oxirida keladi.
🔸I called Bill to find out whether or not he really did go to Afghanistan.
🔸I called Bill to find out whether he really did go to Afghanistan or not.
🔸I called Bill to find out if he really did go to Afghanistan or not.

4️⃣ Kelajakdagi rejalar yoki qarorlarni ifodalashda to infinitive bilan faqat whether ishlatiladi.
🔸I was wondering whether to go for a swim.
🔸Some financial decisions, such as planning a pension, need to be taken as early as possible. Others, such as whether to move house, can probably only be made much later.

5️⃣ Ko'makchilarda keyin whether ishlatiladi.
🔸Later I argued with the doctor about whether I had hit my head, since I couldn’t remember feeling it. (Later I argued with the doctor about if I had hit my head … emas)
🔸The police seemed mainly interested in whether there were any locks on the windows. (The police seemed mainly interested in if there were any locks … emas)

6️⃣ 'I doubt if, I don’t know whether' kabi ikkilanish, noaniqlikni bildirib kelgan birikmalarda keyin if yoki whether ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I don’t know if I can drive. My foot really hurts.
🔸I didn’t prune the rose bush this year so I doubt if we’re going to have many flowers. (‘prune’ means cut back)
🔸We’ll have plenty of photographs to show you but I’m not sure whether we’ll be able to learn very much from them.

✅ Odatiy xatolar:
➖to-infinitive oldidan if emas, whether ishlatiladi:
🔸I don’t know whether to buy the blue one or the red one. (I don’t know if to buy the blue one … emas)
➖'or not' oldidan faqat whether ishlatiladi:
🔸Can you tell me whether or not you’re interested in the job. (Can you tell me if or not you’re interested … emas)
➖ Ko'makchidan keyin if emas, whether ishlatiladi:
🔸We’re not interested in whether we get great jobs and that kind of thing, we just want to have a good time. (We’re not interested in if we get great jobs and that kind of thing … emas)

@grammar_ingliz

🚩 Grammatika vaqti

Mavzu: ️a lot / much / many

Much - ko'p. Sanab bo'lmaydigan (uncountable) narsalarga ishlatiladi.
Masalan: much water - ko'p suv.
Many - ko'p. Donalab sanaladigan (countable) so'zlarga ishlatiladi. Har doim ko'plikda keladi.
Masalan: many books - ko'pgina kitoblar.

Ushbu ikkala so'z savol berilayotgan va inkor gapda ishlatiladi. Aytganimizdek, sanalmaydigan narsalarga - much, sanaladigan narsalarga - many ishlatiladi:
Do you drink much coffee? - Siz kofeni ko'p ichasizmi?
He has not got many friends - Uning do'stlari ko'p emas.

Agar gap savol yoki inkor bo'lmasa, much/many o'rnida "a lot" ishlatsak bo'ladi, odatda shunaqa. Lekin bunda ham much/ many ishlatilsa bo'laveradi.
"A lot" ikkalasini o'rnida ham ishlatilaveradi, faqat savol yoki inkor bo'lmasligi kerak.
"A lot" so'zidan keyin ot so'z turkumi kelsa "of" qo'shiladi:
He ate a lot of food - U ko'p ovqat yedi.

Agar undan so'ng ot kelmasa "of" ham qo'yilmaydi:
He ate a lot - U ko'p yedi.

Ba'zan "much" so'zi "often" (tez-tez) ma'nosida ham keladi:
Do you watch TV much? - Siz tez-tez televizor ko'rib turasizmi?

Qisqa javob berish mumkin. Agar javob inkor bo'lsa, "much" ishlatamiz:
No, not much - Yo'q, ko'p emas.
Javob ijobiy bo'lsa, "a lot" qo'yamiz:
Yes, a lot - Ha, ko'p.

@grammar_ingliz

#music time
😍😍😍😍😍

@grammar_ingliz

📹 13. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. This These,That Those

@grammar_ingliz

📹 14. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. There is/There are

@grammar_ingliz

Hurmatli kanalimizga yangi kelgan oʻrganuvchilar DIQQATIGA ❗️❗️❗️❗️ ❗️❗️
KANALNING KOʻRSATILGAN QISMIDAN ( yani pin message) ni bir boshidan audio xabarlarni oʻqib chiqishingizni tavsiya qilaman!!! Bu roʻyxatning eng pastki qismida
❗️Har xil kitoblar
❗️English video darslar bor

Good luck 🙃🙂🙃

#music_time 🎶

#good_night🥱😴

@grammar_ingliz

Kichik maslahat: atrofingizni nima bilan o'ragan bo'lsangiz (ixtiyoriymi, beixtiyormi farqi yo'q), aynan o'sha narsalar/odamlarga o'xshab ketaverasiz.

Atrofda bilimli, aqlli, dunyoqarashi keng, imonli insonlar bormi, ularga yaqinmisiz, demak siz ham ularga o'xshab ketaverasiz. Bema'ni, gapirayotgan gapini ma'nosi yo'q, g'iybat, keraksiz narsalar asosiu ishi bo'lganlar bilan ko'p muloqotda bo'lsangiz, unda ham xuddi shunaqa - o'xshab ketaverasiz.

Instagramda, telegramda kuzatadigan bloglaringiz ham xuddi shunday. Qayerdagi saviyasiz postlar bilan to'lami telegramingiz, saviyangizni aniqlab olavering.

Shunaqaaa. Bu faqat insonlar va ijtimoiy tarmoqni o'z ichiga olmaydi. Qabul qilayotgan ma'lumotingiz, muloqotda bo'layotgan odamlaringizga e'tiborli bo'ling❤️

#good_morning

#Share and join us ❗️

@grammar_ingliz

Good morning!!!
☺️☺️☺️☺️☺️

@grammar_ingliz