✳️Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌
✳️ Bugungi darsimizda o'zbek tilida ham, shuningdek degan ma'nolarga ega also, as well va too so'zlarining qo'llanish holatlari va farqlarini ko'rib chiqamiz.
1️⃣ also, as well va too so'zlari yaqin ma'noga ega bo'lsada, ular gapda bir xil joyda qo'llanilmaydi. Also odatda fe'l bilan gap o'rtasida, as well va too so'zlari esa gap oxirida keladi. As well so'zi AmEda keng qo'llanilmaydi.
🔸 She not only sings; she also plays the piano.
🔸 She not only sings; she plays the piano as well.
🔸 She not only sings; she plays the piano too.
2️⃣ As well va too so'zlari gap boshida kela olmaydi. Also gap boshida kelib oldingi gapga muhim qo'shimcha qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It's a nice house, but it's very small. Also, it needs a lot of repairs.
3️⃣ As well va too so'zlari buyruq gaplarda va qisqa javoblarda ishlatiladi, lekin also bunday shaklda ishlatila olmaydi.
🔸Give me some bread as well, please. (Also give me ... ga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸She is nice. Her sister as well. (Her sister is also ... ga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸I've got a headache. I have too. (I also have ... ga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
4️⃣ Norasmiy og'zaki nutqda Me too birikmasi ham qisqa javoblarda ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I'm going home. ➖Me too.
⚠️ Rasmiy uslubda yuqoridagi holatda So am I yoki I am too ishlatiladi. (Lekin I also emas)
5️⃣ Badiiy yoki rasmiy uslubda too so'zi egadan keyin kelishi mumkin.
🔸 I, too, have experienced despair.
6️⃣ Inkor gapda biror fakt yoki g'oyani tilga olgandan keyin, unga qo'shilish uchun not .. either bilan birikmalari bilan inkor (salbiy) fikrni qo'shishimiz mumkin. (negative sentence+negative sentence)
🔸Peter isn't here today. John isn't here either.
⚠️ Also, as well va too bunday holatda inkor gaplarda (not bilan) ishlatila olmaydi.
🔸You can't have an apple, and you can't have an orange either. (can't have an orange also/as well/too emas)
7️⃣ Darak gapda biror fakt yoki g'oyani tilga olgandan keyin, biz not...also, not...as well, not...too birikmalari bilan inkor (salbiy) fikrni qo'shishimiz mumkin. (positive sentence+negative sentence)
🔸You can have an apple, but you can't have an orange too.
🔸He drinks too much, but at least he doesn’t smoke as well.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bugungi darsimizda o'zbek tilida ham, shuningdek degan ma'nolarga ega also, as well va too so'zlarining qo'llanish holatlari va farqlarini ko'rib chiqamiz.
1️⃣ also, as well va too so'zlari yaqin ma'noga ega bo'lsada, ular gapda bir xil joyda qo'llanilmaydi. Also odatda fe'l bilan gap o'rtasida, as well va too so'zlari esa gap oxirida keladi. As well so'zi AmEda keng qo'llanilmaydi.
🔸 She not only sings; she also plays the piano.
🔸 She not only sings; she plays the piano as well.
🔸 She not only sings; she plays the piano too.
2️⃣ As well va too so'zlari gap boshida kela olmaydi. Also gap boshida kelib oldingi gapga muhim qo'shimcha qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It's a nice house, but it's very small. Also, it needs a lot of repairs.
3️⃣ As well va too so'zlari buyruq gaplarda va qisqa javoblarda ishlatiladi, lekin also bunday shaklda ishlatila olmaydi.
🔸Give me some bread as well, please. (Also give me ... ga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸She is nice. Her sister as well. (Her sister is also ... ga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸I've got a headache. I have too. (I also have ... ga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
4️⃣ Norasmiy og'zaki nutqda Me too birikmasi ham qisqa javoblarda ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I'm going home. ➖Me too.
⚠️ Rasmiy uslubda yuqoridagi holatda So am I yoki I am too ishlatiladi. (Lekin I also emas)
5️⃣ Badiiy yoki rasmiy uslubda too so'zi egadan keyin kelishi mumkin.
🔸 I, too, have experienced despair.
6️⃣ Inkor gapda biror fakt yoki g'oyani tilga olgandan keyin, unga qo'shilish uchun not .. either bilan birikmalari bilan inkor (salbiy) fikrni qo'shishimiz mumkin. (negative sentence+negative sentence)
🔸Peter isn't here today. John isn't here either.
⚠️ Also, as well va too bunday holatda inkor gaplarda (not bilan) ishlatila olmaydi.
🔸You can't have an apple, and you can't have an orange either. (can't have an orange also/as well/too emas)
7️⃣ Darak gapda biror fakt yoki g'oyani tilga olgandan keyin, biz not...also, not...as well, not...too birikmalari bilan inkor (salbiy) fikrni qo'shishimiz mumkin. (positive sentence+negative sentence)
🔸You can have an apple, but you can't have an orange too.
🔸He drinks too much, but at least he doesn’t smoke as well.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌
✳️ Bugungi postimizmda ingliz tilidagi 'date' so'zining ma'nolari va u bilan ishlatiladigan foydali birikmalarni o'rganamiz.
1️⃣ date (ot) - sana
🔸 The date on the letter was 30th August 1962.
🔸 What’s today’s date?
✳️ Birikmalar:
➖ to date - hozirgacha (up to now)
🔸The cost of the work to date has been about £150 million.
➖ up-to-date - zamonaviy, eng yangi (ma'lumot, jihoz)
🔸 They have access to up-to-date information through a computer database.
➖ out-of-ˈdate - eskirgan, eski (ma'lumot, jihoz)
🔸 The information in the tourist guide is already out-of-date.
➖ at a later/future date - keyinroq, kelajakda (at some time in the future)
🔸The details will be agreed at a later date.
➖expiry date (BrE), expiration date (AmE) - yaroqlilik muddati tugash sanasi
🔸 Eggs must be marked with an expiry date that is ten days from the date of packing.
➖ the due date - belgilangan sana
🔸Payment must be made by the due date.
3️⃣ date (fe'l) - (AmE) uchrashib yurmoq, romantik munosabatda bo'lmoq
🔸They dated for five years before they got married.
4️⃣ date (ot) - romantik uchrashuv
🔸I’ve got a date with Andrea tomorrow night.
🔸I felt like a teenager going out on a first date.
✳️ Birikmalar:
➖ to go out on a date - uchrashuvga chiqmoq
🔸He asked her to go out on a date with him.
➖to make a date - uchrashuv uyushtirmoq
🔸Let’s make a date to come over and visit.
➖blind date - oldin ko'rmasdan uchrashmoq
🔸Would you ever go on a blind date?
5️⃣ date (ot) - xurmo
🔸During Ramadan, I prefer to have some dates with my meal in the morning.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bugungi postimizmda ingliz tilidagi 'date' so'zining ma'nolari va u bilan ishlatiladigan foydali birikmalarni o'rganamiz.
1️⃣ date (ot) - sana
🔸 The date on the letter was 30th August 1962.
🔸 What’s today’s date?
✳️ Birikmalar:
➖ to date - hozirgacha (up to now)
🔸The cost of the work to date has been about £150 million.
➖ up-to-date - zamonaviy, eng yangi (ma'lumot, jihoz)
🔸 They have access to up-to-date information through a computer database.
➖ out-of-ˈdate - eskirgan, eski (ma'lumot, jihoz)
🔸 The information in the tourist guide is already out-of-date.
➖ at a later/future date - keyinroq, kelajakda (at some time in the future)
🔸The details will be agreed at a later date.
➖expiry date (BrE), expiration date (AmE) - yaroqlilik muddati tugash sanasi
🔸 Eggs must be marked with an expiry date that is ten days from the date of packing.
➖ the due date - belgilangan sana
🔸Payment must be made by the due date.
3️⃣ date (fe'l) - (AmE) uchrashib yurmoq, romantik munosabatda bo'lmoq
🔸They dated for five years before they got married.
4️⃣ date (ot) - romantik uchrashuv
🔸I’ve got a date with Andrea tomorrow night.
🔸I felt like a teenager going out on a first date.
✳️ Birikmalar:
➖ to go out on a date - uchrashuvga chiqmoq
🔸He asked her to go out on a date with him.
➖to make a date - uchrashuv uyushtirmoq
🔸Let’s make a date to come over and visit.
➖blind date - oldin ko'rmasdan uchrashmoq
🔸Would you ever go on a blind date?
5️⃣ date (ot) - xurmo
🔸During Ramadan, I prefer to have some dates with my meal in the morning.
@grammar_ingliz
👍1
📖 Ingliz tilidagi asosiy ko'makchi qatnashgan birikmalar (A)
✅ apologize FOR sth -…uchun kechirim soʻramoq
✅ apologize TO sb -…dan kechirim soʻramoq
✅ apply FOR a job - ishga hujjat topshirmoq
✅ apply TO sb/a company -…ga murojaat qilmoq
✅ appointment WITH sb -…bilan uchrashuv
✅ approach...sth - yaqinlashmoq
✅ approach WITH requests - iltimoslar bilan murojaat qilmoq
✅ approve OF sth/sb -…ni ma'qullamoq
✅ approve ... sth -…ni tasdiqlamoq
✅ argue WITH sb ABOUT/OVER sth -…bilan…ustida janjallashmoq
✅ argument AGAINST sth - …ga qarshi fikr
✅ argument OVER/ABOUT sth - ...ustida janjallashmoq, tortishmoq
✅ argument WITH sb - ... bilan janjallashib/tortishib qolmoq
✅ arrange FOR/ABOUT sth -…ni hal qilmoq/..ga kelishmoq
✅ arrange sth FOR sb -…uchun belgilamoq
✅ arrive ... smwh - biror joyga yetib bormoq
✅ arrive AT a place, meeting, building - joyga/yig'ilish/binoga yetib bormoq
✅ arrive IN a country/city - davlatga/shaharga yetib bormoq
✅ article ON/ABOUT sth - … haqida maqola
✅ ashamed OF sth/sb - …dan uyalgan
✅ ask...sb FOR sth -…dan…ni soʻramoq
✅ assistance (call FOR) - yordam soʻramoq
✅ assistance (WITH the…OF) - …ning yordamida
✅ astonished AT/BY sth -…dan hayratda
✅ astonishment (IN) - hayratda
✅ astonishment of sb (TO the) - ... ni hayratda qoldirib
✅ attach TO sth -...ga bog'lamoq
✅ attentive TO sth/sb - …ga e'tiborli
✅ attention TO sth/sb - …ga e'tibor
✅ attitude TO/TOWARDS sth/sb -…ga munosabat
✅ avail youself OF sth -…dan foydalanmoq
✅ available FOR sth - …ga tayyor
✅ average (ON) - oʻrtacha
✅ award...sb...sth - mukofotlamoq
✅ aware OF sth -…dan boxabar
@grammar_ingliz
✅ apologize FOR sth -…uchun kechirim soʻramoq
✅ apologize TO sb -…dan kechirim soʻramoq
✅ apply FOR a job - ishga hujjat topshirmoq
✅ apply TO sb/a company -…ga murojaat qilmoq
✅ appointment WITH sb -…bilan uchrashuv
✅ approach...sth - yaqinlashmoq
✅ approach WITH requests - iltimoslar bilan murojaat qilmoq
✅ approve OF sth/sb -…ni ma'qullamoq
✅ approve ... sth -…ni tasdiqlamoq
✅ argue WITH sb ABOUT/OVER sth -…bilan…ustida janjallashmoq
✅ argument AGAINST sth - …ga qarshi fikr
✅ argument OVER/ABOUT sth - ...ustida janjallashmoq, tortishmoq
✅ argument WITH sb - ... bilan janjallashib/tortishib qolmoq
✅ arrange FOR/ABOUT sth -…ni hal qilmoq/..ga kelishmoq
✅ arrange sth FOR sb -…uchun belgilamoq
✅ arrive ... smwh - biror joyga yetib bormoq
✅ arrive AT a place, meeting, building - joyga/yig'ilish/binoga yetib bormoq
✅ arrive IN a country/city - davlatga/shaharga yetib bormoq
✅ article ON/ABOUT sth - … haqida maqola
✅ ashamed OF sth/sb - …dan uyalgan
✅ ask...sb FOR sth -…dan…ni soʻramoq
✅ assistance (call FOR) - yordam soʻramoq
✅ assistance (WITH the…OF) - …ning yordamida
✅ astonished AT/BY sth -…dan hayratda
✅ astonishment (IN) - hayratda
✅ astonishment of sb (TO the) - ... ni hayratda qoldirib
✅ attach TO sth -...ga bog'lamoq
✅ attentive TO sth/sb - …ga e'tiborli
✅ attention TO sth/sb - …ga e'tibor
✅ attitude TO/TOWARDS sth/sb -…ga munosabat
✅ avail youself OF sth -…dan foydalanmoq
✅ available FOR sth - …ga tayyor
✅ average (ON) - oʻrtacha
✅ award...sb...sth - mukofotlamoq
✅ aware OF sth -…dan boxabar
@grammar_ingliz
Ingliz tilidagi ko'makchi qatnashgan birikmalar (B)
✅ back TO -…ga qaytmoq
✅ back…home -uyga qaytmoq
✅ bad AT sth - …da yomon, uquvsiz
✅ bad TO sb - yomon munosabatda bo'lmoq
✅ bank (ON the) of a river - daryo qirg'og'ida
✅ be DOWN WITH illness – kasal bo’lmoq
✅ be IN FOR sth – kutmoq (yomon xabar)
✅ be OFF sth– yoqtirmay qolish
✅ be OFF TO smwh - …ga ketmoq
✅ be ON – televizorda yoki teatrda qo’yilmoq
✅ be UP – bedor bo’lmoq
✅ because OF sth/sb - sababli
✅ begin WITH sth -…bilan boshlanmoq
✅ beginning (IN the) - dastlab
✅ beginning (AT the) - boshida
✅ behalf OF sb (ON) - …ning nomidan
✅ believe ... sb/sth - (gapiga) ishonmoq,
✅ believe IN sth - (biror narsa mavjudligiga) ishonmoq
✅ belong TO sb/sth - …ga tegishli
✅ birthday (receive FOR the) - tug'ilgan kuni uchun olmoq
✅ birthday (ON) - tug'ilgan kunida
✅ blame… sb FOR sth - birovni biror narsada ayblamoq
✅ blame … sth ON sb - biror narsani birovga to'nkamoq
✅ blind TO sth - …ni koʻrmaslik (ayb)
✅ blow OUT sth - oʻchirmoq
✅ board a ship/plane (ON) - kema/samolyot bortda
✅ border ON sth (ph.v) - o'xshamoq
✅ border ... sth - umumiy chegaraga ega bo'lmoq
✅ bored WITH sth/sb -…dan zerikkan
✅ borrow sth FROM sb -…ni…dan qarzga olmoq
✅ bottom (AT) -…ning pastida, tubida
@grammar_ingliz
✅ back TO -…ga qaytmoq
✅ back…home -uyga qaytmoq
✅ bad AT sth - …da yomon, uquvsiz
✅ bad TO sb - yomon munosabatda bo'lmoq
✅ bank (ON the) of a river - daryo qirg'og'ida
✅ be DOWN WITH illness – kasal bo’lmoq
✅ be IN FOR sth – kutmoq (yomon xabar)
✅ be OFF sth– yoqtirmay qolish
✅ be OFF TO smwh - …ga ketmoq
✅ be ON – televizorda yoki teatrda qo’yilmoq
✅ be UP – bedor bo’lmoq
✅ because OF sth/sb - sababli
✅ begin WITH sth -…bilan boshlanmoq
✅ beginning (IN the) - dastlab
✅ beginning (AT the) - boshida
✅ behalf OF sb (ON) - …ning nomidan
✅ believe ... sb/sth - (gapiga) ishonmoq,
✅ believe IN sth - (biror narsa mavjudligiga) ishonmoq
✅ belong TO sb/sth - …ga tegishli
✅ birthday (receive FOR the) - tug'ilgan kuni uchun olmoq
✅ birthday (ON) - tug'ilgan kunida
✅ blame… sb FOR sth - birovni biror narsada ayblamoq
✅ blame … sth ON sb - biror narsani birovga to'nkamoq
✅ blind TO sth - …ni koʻrmaslik (ayb)
✅ blow OUT sth - oʻchirmoq
✅ board a ship/plane (ON) - kema/samolyot bortda
✅ border ON sth (ph.v) - o'xshamoq
✅ border ... sth - umumiy chegaraga ega bo'lmoq
✅ bored WITH sth/sb -…dan zerikkan
✅ borrow sth FROM sb -…ni…dan qarzga olmoq
✅ bottom (AT) -…ning pastida, tubida
@grammar_ingliz
Eng kerakli iboralar yodlang
💦Rely on - tayanib qolmoq, o'rganib qolmoq
💦Introduce to - ga tanishtirmoq
💦Approve of - maqullamoq
💦Insist on - talab qilmoq
💦Introduce to - ga tanishtirmoq
💦Glance at - tikilmoq
💦Worry about - haqida havotirlanmoq
💦Congratulate on - Tabriklamoq
💦Displeased with - qoniqmaslik, mamnun bolmaslik, yoqtirmaslik
💦Include in - ichiga olmoq, qamrab olmoq
💦Comment on - da, haqida fikr bildirmoq
💦Disapprove of - maqullamaslik, inkor etmoq
💦Advantage of - ijobiy tomon
💦In time - o'z vaqtida(belgilanmagan vaqtlar uchun rejalashtirlmagan vaqtlar uchun)
💦On time – vaqtida(belgilangan vaqtlar uchun )
💦Wait for – kutmoq
💦Take off – yechmoq
💦Crowded with - bilan gavjum, to'la
👉 @grammar_ingliz
💦Rely on - tayanib qolmoq, o'rganib qolmoq
💦Introduce to - ga tanishtirmoq
💦Approve of - maqullamoq
💦Insist on - talab qilmoq
💦Introduce to - ga tanishtirmoq
💦Glance at - tikilmoq
💦Worry about - haqida havotirlanmoq
💦Congratulate on - Tabriklamoq
💦Displeased with - qoniqmaslik, mamnun bolmaslik, yoqtirmaslik
💦Include in - ichiga olmoq, qamrab olmoq
💦Comment on - da, haqida fikr bildirmoq
💦Disapprove of - maqullamaslik, inkor etmoq
💦Advantage of - ijobiy tomon
💦In time - o'z vaqtida(belgilanmagan vaqtlar uchun rejalashtirlmagan vaqtlar uchun)
💦On time – vaqtida(belgilangan vaqtlar uchun )
💦Wait for – kutmoq
💦Take off – yechmoq
💦Crowded with - bilan gavjum, to'la
👉 @grammar_ingliz
New vocabulary ♻️
🔰survey – investigation or study of people’s behaviour, opinions, etc. – tadqiqot
🔰nasal – of the nose – burun bilan bog‘liq
🔰irritation – feeling discomfort or pain – achishish
🔰cracked – having lines or slips on its surface because it is damaged – yorilgan
🔰symptom – sign of illness, indicated by changes in the body’s condition – alomat, belgi
🔰dermatitis – a skin condition or disease – teri kasalligi
🔰scaling – becoming covered in hard, dry patches; coming off in small, dry patches – po‘st tashlash
🔰swelling – becoming greater in size or rounder than normal – shishmoq, shishish
🔰itching – unpleasant feeling on the skin which makes the person want to scratch it – qichishish
🔰likely – to be expected; probably the case – ehtimol, balki
🔰relief – lessening or removal of pain, discomfort, etc. – forig‘ bo‘lish, yengillashish
🔰convert – change from one thing to another – o‘zgarmoq
🔰injurious – harmful; damaging – og‘riqli; zararli; shikast yetkazuvchi
🔰particular – relating to or belonging to only one; being separate or different from others of the same kind – o‘ziga xos
🔰hypo-allergenic – not causing an allergic reactions; containing fewer substances known to cause allergic reactions – allergiyasiz, allergiya chaqirmaydigan
🔰relatively – compared with others; comparatively – nisbatan, taqqoslaganda
👉 @grammar_ingliz
🔰survey – investigation or study of people’s behaviour, opinions, etc. – tadqiqot
🔰nasal – of the nose – burun bilan bog‘liq
🔰irritation – feeling discomfort or pain – achishish
🔰cracked – having lines or slips on its surface because it is damaged – yorilgan
🔰symptom – sign of illness, indicated by changes in the body’s condition – alomat, belgi
🔰dermatitis – a skin condition or disease – teri kasalligi
🔰scaling – becoming covered in hard, dry patches; coming off in small, dry patches – po‘st tashlash
🔰swelling – becoming greater in size or rounder than normal – shishmoq, shishish
🔰itching – unpleasant feeling on the skin which makes the person want to scratch it – qichishish
🔰likely – to be expected; probably the case – ehtimol, balki
🔰relief – lessening or removal of pain, discomfort, etc. – forig‘ bo‘lish, yengillashish
🔰convert – change from one thing to another – o‘zgarmoq
🔰injurious – harmful; damaging – og‘riqli; zararli; shikast yetkazuvchi
🔰particular – relating to or belonging to only one; being separate or different from others of the same kind – o‘ziga xos
🔰hypo-allergenic – not causing an allergic reactions; containing fewer substances known to cause allergic reactions – allergiyasiz, allergiya chaqirmaydigan
🔰relatively – compared with others; comparatively – nisbatan, taqqoslaganda
👉 @grammar_ingliz
👍1
✳️ Idiom of the day 👌
✳️ Biz muvaffaqiyatli va boy paytimizda atrofimizda bo'lgan, lekin boylik va omad ketgandan keyin yo'qolib qoladigan 'do'stlarni' ingliz tilida 'a fair-weather friend' deb nomlashadi.
🔸 The rich tend to attract fair-weather friends. (Boylar o'z atrofiga soxta do'stlar yig'ishga moyil bo'ladi)
🔸Solih is looking for a loyal friend, not a fair-weather friend. (Solih sodiq do'st qidirmoqda, soxta do'st emas)
▪️ Cambridge lug'atida mazkur iboraga 'someone who is a good friend when it is easy to be one and who stops being one when you are having problems' deb izoh berilgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Biz muvaffaqiyatli va boy paytimizda atrofimizda bo'lgan, lekin boylik va omad ketgandan keyin yo'qolib qoladigan 'do'stlarni' ingliz tilida 'a fair-weather friend' deb nomlashadi.
🔸 The rich tend to attract fair-weather friends. (Boylar o'z atrofiga soxta do'stlar yig'ishga moyil bo'ladi)
🔸Solih is looking for a loyal friend, not a fair-weather friend. (Solih sodiq do'st qidirmoqda, soxta do'st emas)
▪️ Cambridge lug'atida mazkur iboraga 'someone who is a good friend when it is easy to be one and who stops being one when you are having problems' deb izoh berilgan.
@grammar_ingliz
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❗️Online kurs 70 Ming 👇👇
Telegram: @distance_i
INGLIZ TILINI ONLINE OʻRGANMOCHI BOʻLGANLAR UCHUN BEPUL KANAL👇👇
🗃️https://instagram.com/grammar_ingliz
📢Our channel @grammar_ingliz
☎️ @masterSultonbekBot
📞 @masterCharosBot
#learn_english, if you want
©mr_Sultonbek.
@english_quiz_test_guruhi
❗️Online kurs 70 Ming 👇👇
Telegram: @distance_i
INGLIZ TILINI ONLINE OʻRGANMOCHI BOʻLGANLAR UCHUN BEPUL KANAL👇👇
🗃️https://instagram.com/grammar_ingliz
📢Our channel @grammar_ingliz
☎️ @masterSultonbekBot
📞 @masterCharosBot
#learn_english, if you want
©mr_Sultonbek.
@english_quiz_test_guruhi
🎬 Munosabat bildirish
♻️He felt in with me on that point- Bu masalada u mening fikrimga qo'shildi.
♻️ Willingly - Jon deb.
♻️ I am with you on that - Bunga qo'shilaman.
♻️ Quite so - Ha, men ham shuni aytaman-da.
♻️ By all means - Albatta
♻️ Yes, certainly - Ha, albatta
♻️ Exactly - To'ppa-to'g'ri
♻️ You are mistaken - Siz xato qilyapsiz.
♻️ I don't agree with you - Sizning gapinigzga qo'shilmayman
♻️ I don't think so - Menimcha unday emas, Men unday deb o'ylamayman
♻️ I can't agree with you - Sizga qo'shilolmayman
♻️ I am of a different opinion - Men boshqa fikrdaman
♻️ He holds a different view - U bunga boshqacha qaraydi
♻️ This is out of the question - Bu haqda gap ham bo'lishi mumkin emas
@grammar_ingliz
♻️He felt in with me on that point- Bu masalada u mening fikrimga qo'shildi.
♻️ Willingly - Jon deb.
♻️ I am with you on that - Bunga qo'shilaman.
♻️ Quite so - Ha, men ham shuni aytaman-da.
♻️ By all means - Albatta
♻️ Yes, certainly - Ha, albatta
♻️ Exactly - To'ppa-to'g'ri
♻️ You are mistaken - Siz xato qilyapsiz.
♻️ I don't agree with you - Sizning gapinigzga qo'shilmayman
♻️ I don't think so - Menimcha unday emas, Men unday deb o'ylamayman
♻️ I can't agree with you - Sizga qo'shilolmayman
♻️ I am of a different opinion - Men boshqa fikrdaman
♻️ He holds a different view - U bunga boshqacha qaraydi
♻️ This is out of the question - Bu haqda gap ham bo'lishi mumkin emas
@grammar_ingliz
❤1
📮 Uzbek national dishes - O’zbek milliy taomlari
🍴Shurva (meat soup with vegetables) - Qaynatma sho’rva
🍴Chuchvara shurva (broth with meat-balls coated with dough) - Chuchvara sho’rva
🍴Mastava (rice soup) - Mastava
🍴Plov (rice boiled with fried meat and carrots) - Palov
🍴Shashlik(meat or liver pieces grilled over charcoals) - Shashlik, kabob
🍴Lagmon (long noodles with fried meat and vegetable soup) - Lag’mon
🍴Manti (steames big meatballs coated with dough) - Manti
🍴Somsa (small pastry) - Somsa
@grammar_ingliz
🍴Shurva (meat soup with vegetables) - Qaynatma sho’rva
🍴Chuchvara shurva (broth with meat-balls coated with dough) - Chuchvara sho’rva
🍴Mastava (rice soup) - Mastava
🍴Plov (rice boiled with fried meat and carrots) - Palov
🍴Shashlik(meat or liver pieces grilled over charcoals) - Shashlik, kabob
🍴Lagmon (long noodles with fried meat and vegetable soup) - Lag’mon
🍴Manti (steames big meatballs coated with dough) - Manti
🍴Somsa (small pastry) - Somsa
@grammar_ingliz
🔎Ingliz tilida maqsad, niyat, sabab ma'nosidagi so'zlar:
🔹️purpose - maqsad, sabab
🔹️aim - maqsad
🔹️goal - (kelajakdagi) maqsad, ahd
🔹️objective - maqsad (odatda rasmiy uslubda)
🔹️the object of something - biror narsa qilishdan maqsad
🔹️the point - maqsad, ma'no, ahamiyat
🔹️intention - niyat, ahd
🔹️ends - maqsad
🔸️the reason you do something, and the thing you want to achieve when you do it
😊Post yoqgan bo‘lsa kanalimizga do‘stlaringizni taklif qiling !
@grammar_ingliz
🔹️purpose - maqsad, sabab
🔹️aim - maqsad
🔹️goal - (kelajakdagi) maqsad, ahd
🔹️objective - maqsad (odatda rasmiy uslubda)
🔹️the object of something - biror narsa qilishdan maqsad
🔹️the point - maqsad, ma'no, ahamiyat
🔹️intention - niyat, ahd
🔹️ends - maqsad
🔸️the reason you do something, and the thing you want to achieve when you do it
😊Post yoqgan bo‘lsa kanalimizga do‘stlaringizni taklif qiling !
@grammar_ingliz
Geografik nomlar
🔰 Republic of Uzbekistan - O'zbekiston Respublikasi
🔰 Karakalpakstan - Qoraqalpoqiston
🔰 Regions - Viloyatlar
🔰 Andijon - Andijon
🔰 Bukhara - Buxoro
🔰 Namangan - Namangan
🔰 Samarkand - Samarqand
🔰 Syrdarya - Sirdaryo
🔰 Surkhandarya - Surhondaryo
🔰 Tashkent - Toshkent
🔰 Fergana - Farg'ona
🔰 Khorezm - Xorazm
🔰 Kashkadarya - Qashqadaryo
Regional centres -
Viloyatlarning markazlari
🔰 Andijon - Andijon
🔰 Bukhara - Buxoro
🔰 Namangan - Namangan
🔰 Samarkand - Samarqand
🔰 Gulistan - Guliston
🔰 Termiz - Termiz
🔰 Tashkent - Toshkent
🔰 Ferghana - Farg'ona
🔰 Urgench - Urganch
🔰 Kharshi - Qarshi
Mountains - Tog'lar
🔰 the Tien Shan - Tyanshan
🔰 The Gisaro-Olay - Hisor-Oloy
🔰 Rivers - Daryolar
🔰 The Syr-Darya River - Sirdaryo
🔰 The Amu-Darya River - Amudaryo
🔰 The Norin River - Norin
🔰 The Chirchik River - Chirchiq
Lakes - Ko'llar
🔰 The Aral Sea - Orol dengizi
🔰 The Sudochye Lake - Sudoche ko'li
🔰 The Arnasoy - Arnasoy ko'li
🔰 Deserts - Cho'llar
🔰 The Kizil-Kum - Qizilqum
@grammar_ingliz
🔰 Republic of Uzbekistan - O'zbekiston Respublikasi
🔰 Karakalpakstan - Qoraqalpoqiston
🔰 Regions - Viloyatlar
🔰 Andijon - Andijon
🔰 Bukhara - Buxoro
🔰 Namangan - Namangan
🔰 Samarkand - Samarqand
🔰 Syrdarya - Sirdaryo
🔰 Surkhandarya - Surhondaryo
🔰 Tashkent - Toshkent
🔰 Fergana - Farg'ona
🔰 Khorezm - Xorazm
🔰 Kashkadarya - Qashqadaryo
Regional centres -
Viloyatlarning markazlari
🔰 Andijon - Andijon
🔰 Bukhara - Buxoro
🔰 Namangan - Namangan
🔰 Samarkand - Samarqand
🔰 Gulistan - Guliston
🔰 Termiz - Termiz
🔰 Tashkent - Toshkent
🔰 Ferghana - Farg'ona
🔰 Urgench - Urganch
🔰 Kharshi - Qarshi
Mountains - Tog'lar
🔰 the Tien Shan - Tyanshan
🔰 The Gisaro-Olay - Hisor-Oloy
🔰 Rivers - Daryolar
🔰 The Syr-Darya River - Sirdaryo
🔰 The Amu-Darya River - Amudaryo
🔰 The Norin River - Norin
🔰 The Chirchik River - Chirchiq
Lakes - Ko'llar
🔰 The Aral Sea - Orol dengizi
🔰 The Sudochye Lake - Sudoche ko'li
🔰 The Arnasoy - Arnasoy ko'li
🔰 Deserts - Cho'llar
🔰 The Kizil-Kum - Qizilqum
@grammar_ingliz
🇺🇿 Uzbek - Uzbek
🇺🇸 American - Amerikalik
🇬🇧 British - Britanyalik
🇺🇦 Ukrainian - Ukrain
🇪🇸 Spanish - Ispan
🇰🇷 Korean - Koreyalik
🇷🇺 Russian - Rus
🇮🇳 Indian - Hind
🇲🇽 Mexican - Meksikalik
🇰🇿 Kazak - Qozoq
🇯🇵 Japan - Yapon
🇮🇹 Italian - Italiyalik
🇩🇪 German - Germaniyalik
🇫🇷 French - Fransuz
🇨🇿 Czech - Chexiyalik
🇨🇦 Canadian - Kanadalik
🇧🇷 Brazilian - Braziliyalik
🇦🇷 Argentinian - Argentinali
🇨🇳 Chinese - Xitoylik
🇵🇹 Portuguese - portugaliyalik
👉 @grammar_ingliz
🇺🇸 American - Amerikalik
🇬🇧 British - Britanyalik
🇺🇦 Ukrainian - Ukrain
🇪🇸 Spanish - Ispan
🇰🇷 Korean - Koreyalik
🇷🇺 Russian - Rus
🇮🇳 Indian - Hind
🇲🇽 Mexican - Meksikalik
🇰🇿 Kazak - Qozoq
🇯🇵 Japan - Yapon
🇮🇹 Italian - Italiyalik
🇩🇪 German - Germaniyalik
🇫🇷 French - Fransuz
🇨🇿 Czech - Chexiyalik
🇨🇦 Canadian - Kanadalik
🇧🇷 Brazilian - Braziliyalik
🇦🇷 Argentinian - Argentinali
🇨🇳 Chinese - Xitoylik
🇵🇹 Portuguese - portugaliyalik
👉 @grammar_ingliz
✳️ Idiom of the day
✳️ Bugungi postda o'zbek tilida "jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushdi" degan iborani sizga tanishtirmoqchiman. Mazkur ibora o'z ma'nosida - jinoyatchini jinoyat ustida qo'lgan olganda yoki oddiy kundalik (jinoyat hisoblanmaydigan vaziyatlar uchun) ma'noda - masalan, farzandingiz (ukangiz)ni shokoladni sizga bildirmasdan paqqos tushirayotgan paytda qo'lga tushgan holatlarda ishlatilishi mumkin.
✳️ Ingliz tilida huddi shunday ma'no beruvchi iboralar mavjud - bular 'to be caught red-handed' (jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushmoq) yoki 'to catch somebody red-handed' (kimnidir jinoyat ustida ushlamoq) iboralaridir.
🔸He tried to steal from the shop but he was caught red-handed. (U do'konni to'namoqchi edi, lekin jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushdi.)
🔸Little Mary 'was caught red-handed', her mouth was full of chocolate.
💡Bu iborani o'rta asrlarda birovning chorvasini so'yib sotish ommalashib ketgan paytda yuzaga kelgan deyishadi. Agar kimdir qo'li qon yoki qo'lida qon izlari bilan ushlansa, bu uning aybi, ya'ni chorvani so'yib sotgani isbotlangan hisoblangan.
▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'to find someone in the act of doing something illegal' deb izoh berilgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bugungi postda o'zbek tilida "jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushdi" degan iborani sizga tanishtirmoqchiman. Mazkur ibora o'z ma'nosida - jinoyatchini jinoyat ustida qo'lgan olganda yoki oddiy kundalik (jinoyat hisoblanmaydigan vaziyatlar uchun) ma'noda - masalan, farzandingiz (ukangiz)ni shokoladni sizga bildirmasdan paqqos tushirayotgan paytda qo'lga tushgan holatlarda ishlatilishi mumkin.
✳️ Ingliz tilida huddi shunday ma'no beruvchi iboralar mavjud - bular 'to be caught red-handed' (jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushmoq) yoki 'to catch somebody red-handed' (kimnidir jinoyat ustida ushlamoq) iboralaridir.
🔸He tried to steal from the shop but he was caught red-handed. (U do'konni to'namoqchi edi, lekin jinoyat ustida qo'lga tushdi.)
🔸Little Mary 'was caught red-handed', her mouth was full of chocolate.
💡Bu iborani o'rta asrlarda birovning chorvasini so'yib sotish ommalashib ketgan paytda yuzaga kelgan deyishadi. Agar kimdir qo'li qon yoki qo'lida qon izlari bilan ushlansa, bu uning aybi, ya'ni chorvani so'yib sotgani isbotlangan hisoblangan.
▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'to find someone in the act of doing something illegal' deb izoh berilgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Idiom of the day 👍
✳️ O'zbek tilida 'o'lganni ustiga tepgandek' degan ibora mavjud, bu biror bir vaziyatni yanada og'irlashtirish, yomon ahvolga olib kelish kabi vaziyatlarda ishlatiladi. Ingliz tilida ham shunday 'add insult to injury - o'lganni ustiga tepmoq, oshirib yubormoq, badtar qilmoq degan ma'nolarda ishlatiladigan ibora mavjud.
🔸They told me I was too old for the job, and then to add insult to injury, they refused to pay my expenses! (Ular menga bu ish uchun juda qari ekansiz dedilar, va keyin o'lganni ustiga tepgandek, mening xarajatlarimni qoplashdan bosh tortishdi!)
🔸To add insult to injury, after cancelling our flight, they asked us to pay extra! (O'lganning ustiga tepgandek, reysimiz bekor qilinganidan keyin, ular bizdan qo'shimcha pul to'lashni so'rashdi!
▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'said when you feel that someone has made a bad situation worse by doing something else to upset you' deb izoh berilgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ O'zbek tilida 'o'lganni ustiga tepgandek' degan ibora mavjud, bu biror bir vaziyatni yanada og'irlashtirish, yomon ahvolga olib kelish kabi vaziyatlarda ishlatiladi. Ingliz tilida ham shunday 'add insult to injury - o'lganni ustiga tepmoq, oshirib yubormoq, badtar qilmoq degan ma'nolarda ishlatiladigan ibora mavjud.
🔸They told me I was too old for the job, and then to add insult to injury, they refused to pay my expenses! (Ular menga bu ish uchun juda qari ekansiz dedilar, va keyin o'lganni ustiga tepgandek, mening xarajatlarimni qoplashdan bosh tortishdi!)
🔸To add insult to injury, after cancelling our flight, they asked us to pay extra! (O'lganning ustiga tepgandek, reysimiz bekor qilinganidan keyin, ular bizdan qo'shimcha pul to'lashni so'rashdi!
▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'said when you feel that someone has made a bad situation worse by doing something else to upset you' deb izoh berilgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Idiom of the day
✳️ Yomg'ir mavsumi o'tib ketib, qor mavsumi boshlangan bo'lsa ham, bugun sizlar bilan ingliz tilida yomg'irga doir bo'lgan ibora bilan tanishtiraman. Inglizlarda yomg'ir qattiq yog'ayotgan bo'lsa - 'It's raining cats and dogs' degan gap ishlatiladi.
Misol:
🔸Don't forget to take your umbrella - it's raining cats and dogs out there. (Zontigingni olishni unutma, tashqarida qattiq yomg'ir yog'yapti)
▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'to rain very heavily' deb izoh berilgan.
💡Mazkur iborani kelib chiqishini har xil talqinlari mavjud: ba'zi birovlar bu iborani kelib chiqishini nordlar afsonaviy bo'ron xudosi Odinga taqashadi. U odatda shamol razmi bo'lgan it va bo'rilar bilan tasvirlangan. Shuningdek, o'sha paytda osmonda uchadigan yolmog'izlar qora mushuklar bilan tasvirlangan. Shuning uchun, qattiq yomg'ir yoqqanida osmondan it va mushuklar tushadi degan ibora paydo bo'lgan bo'lishi mumkin.
✅ Va bir narsa aniqki, bu ibora ingliz yozuvchisi Jonatan Svift (XVIII asr) tomonidan o'z asarida ishlatilganidan keyin juda mashhur bo'lib ketgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Yomg'ir mavsumi o'tib ketib, qor mavsumi boshlangan bo'lsa ham, bugun sizlar bilan ingliz tilida yomg'irga doir bo'lgan ibora bilan tanishtiraman. Inglizlarda yomg'ir qattiq yog'ayotgan bo'lsa - 'It's raining cats and dogs' degan gap ishlatiladi.
Misol:
🔸Don't forget to take your umbrella - it's raining cats and dogs out there. (Zontigingni olishni unutma, tashqarida qattiq yomg'ir yog'yapti)
▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'to rain very heavily' deb izoh berilgan.
💡Mazkur iborani kelib chiqishini har xil talqinlari mavjud: ba'zi birovlar bu iborani kelib chiqishini nordlar afsonaviy bo'ron xudosi Odinga taqashadi. U odatda shamol razmi bo'lgan it va bo'rilar bilan tasvirlangan. Shuningdek, o'sha paytda osmonda uchadigan yolmog'izlar qora mushuklar bilan tasvirlangan. Shuning uchun, qattiq yomg'ir yoqqanida osmondan it va mushuklar tushadi degan ibora paydo bo'lgan bo'lishi mumkin.
✅ Va bir narsa aniqki, bu ibora ingliz yozuvchisi Jonatan Svift (XVIII asr) tomonidan o'z asarida ishlatilganidan keyin juda mashhur bo'lib ketgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✅ Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌
✳️ If yoki whether? Bugungi postimizda mazkur so'zlarning ishlatilishini batafsil o'rganamiz.
1️⃣ If yoki whether so'zlari umumiy so'roq gaplar (yes-no questions) yoki or (yoki) so'zi bilan kelgan so'roq gaplarni o'zlashtirma gaplarga aylantirishda ishlatiladi. Bunday holatlarda if whether'ga qaraganda kengroq ishlatiladi.
🔸Call the bakeries around town and find out if any of them sell raspberry pies.
🔸I rang Peter from the station and asked if I could drop in to see him before going back or if he’d meet me.
⚠️ whether esa so'zi rasmiy ohangga ega:
🔸The teachers will be asked whether they would recommend the book to their classes.
🔸 John read a letter that he’d written and the board discussed whether it should be mailed.
2️⃣ whether ... or ... qurilmasi o'zlashtirma so'roq gaplarda bittadan ko'p tanlov bo'lganda ishlatiladi.
🔸 After the election, we asked whether the parties should change their leaders, their policies, or both.
3️⃣ Tanlovni bildirish uchun biz 'or not' so'zlarini if yoki whether bilan ishlatishimiz mumkin. or not birikmasi whether bilan ishlatilganda undan keyin yoki gap oxirida ishlatilishi mumkin. if bilan ishlatilganda esa faqat gap oxirida keladi.
🔸I called Bill to find out whether or not he really did go to Afghanistan.
🔸I called Bill to find out whether he really did go to Afghanistan or not.
🔸I called Bill to find out if he really did go to Afghanistan or not.
4️⃣ Kelajakdagi rejalar yoki qarorlarni ifodalashda to infinitive bilan faqat whether ishlatiladi.
🔸I was wondering whether to go for a swim.
🔸Some financial decisions, such as planning a pension, need to be taken as early as possible. Others, such as whether to move house, can probably only be made much later.
5️⃣ Ko'makchilarda keyin whether ishlatiladi.
🔸Later I argued with the doctor about whether I had hit my head, since I couldn’t remember feeling it. (Later I argued with the doctor about if I had hit my head … emas)
🔸The police seemed mainly interested in whether there were any locks on the windows. (The police seemed mainly interested in if there were any locks … emas)
6️⃣ 'I doubt if, I don’t know whether' kabi ikkilanish, noaniqlikni bildirib kelgan birikmalarda keyin if yoki whether ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I don’t know if I can drive. My foot really hurts.
🔸I didn’t prune the rose bush this year so I doubt if we’re going to have many flowers. (‘prune’ means cut back)
🔸We’ll have plenty of photographs to show you but I’m not sure whether we’ll be able to learn very much from them.
✅ Odatiy xatolar:
➖to-infinitive oldidan if emas, whether ishlatiladi:
🔸I don’t know whether to buy the blue one or the red one. (I don’t know if to buy the blue one … emas)
➖'or not' oldidan faqat whether ishlatiladi:
🔸Can you tell me whether or not you’re interested in the job. (Can you tell me if or not you’re interested … emas)
➖ Ko'makchidan keyin if emas, whether ishlatiladi:
🔸We’re not interested in whether we get great jobs and that kind of thing, we just want to have a good time. (We’re not interested in if we get great jobs and that kind of thing … emas)
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ If yoki whether? Bugungi postimizda mazkur so'zlarning ishlatilishini batafsil o'rganamiz.
1️⃣ If yoki whether so'zlari umumiy so'roq gaplar (yes-no questions) yoki or (yoki) so'zi bilan kelgan so'roq gaplarni o'zlashtirma gaplarga aylantirishda ishlatiladi. Bunday holatlarda if whether'ga qaraganda kengroq ishlatiladi.
🔸Call the bakeries around town and find out if any of them sell raspberry pies.
🔸I rang Peter from the station and asked if I could drop in to see him before going back or if he’d meet me.
⚠️ whether esa so'zi rasmiy ohangga ega:
🔸The teachers will be asked whether they would recommend the book to their classes.
🔸 John read a letter that he’d written and the board discussed whether it should be mailed.
2️⃣ whether ... or ... qurilmasi o'zlashtirma so'roq gaplarda bittadan ko'p tanlov bo'lganda ishlatiladi.
🔸 After the election, we asked whether the parties should change their leaders, their policies, or both.
3️⃣ Tanlovni bildirish uchun biz 'or not' so'zlarini if yoki whether bilan ishlatishimiz mumkin. or not birikmasi whether bilan ishlatilganda undan keyin yoki gap oxirida ishlatilishi mumkin. if bilan ishlatilganda esa faqat gap oxirida keladi.
🔸I called Bill to find out whether or not he really did go to Afghanistan.
🔸I called Bill to find out whether he really did go to Afghanistan or not.
🔸I called Bill to find out if he really did go to Afghanistan or not.
4️⃣ Kelajakdagi rejalar yoki qarorlarni ifodalashda to infinitive bilan faqat whether ishlatiladi.
🔸I was wondering whether to go for a swim.
🔸Some financial decisions, such as planning a pension, need to be taken as early as possible. Others, such as whether to move house, can probably only be made much later.
5️⃣ Ko'makchilarda keyin whether ishlatiladi.
🔸Later I argued with the doctor about whether I had hit my head, since I couldn’t remember feeling it. (Later I argued with the doctor about if I had hit my head … emas)
🔸The police seemed mainly interested in whether there were any locks on the windows. (The police seemed mainly interested in if there were any locks … emas)
6️⃣ 'I doubt if, I don’t know whether' kabi ikkilanish, noaniqlikni bildirib kelgan birikmalarda keyin if yoki whether ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I don’t know if I can drive. My foot really hurts.
🔸I didn’t prune the rose bush this year so I doubt if we’re going to have many flowers. (‘prune’ means cut back)
🔸We’ll have plenty of photographs to show you but I’m not sure whether we’ll be able to learn very much from them.
✅ Odatiy xatolar:
➖to-infinitive oldidan if emas, whether ishlatiladi:
🔸I don’t know whether to buy the blue one or the red one. (I don’t know if to buy the blue one … emas)
➖'or not' oldidan faqat whether ishlatiladi:
🔸Can you tell me whether or not you’re interested in the job. (Can you tell me if or not you’re interested … emas)
➖ Ko'makchidan keyin if emas, whether ishlatiladi:
🔸We’re not interested in whether we get great jobs and that kind of thing, we just want to have a good time. (We’re not interested in if we get great jobs and that kind of thing … emas)
@grammar_ingliz
🚩 Grammatika vaqti
Mavzu: ️a lot / much / many
Much - ko'p. Sanab bo'lmaydigan (uncountable) narsalarga ishlatiladi.
Masalan: much water - ko'p suv.
Many - ko'p. Donalab sanaladigan (countable) so'zlarga ishlatiladi. Har doim ko'plikda keladi.
Masalan: many books - ko'pgina kitoblar.
Ushbu ikkala so'z savol berilayotgan va inkor gapda ishlatiladi. Aytganimizdek, sanalmaydigan narsalarga - much, sanaladigan narsalarga - many ishlatiladi:
Do you drink much coffee? - Siz kofeni ko'p ichasizmi?
He has not got many friends - Uning do'stlari ko'p emas.
Agar gap savol yoki inkor bo'lmasa, much/many o'rnida "a lot" ishlatsak bo'ladi, odatda shunaqa. Lekin bunda ham much/ many ishlatilsa bo'laveradi.
"A lot" ikkalasini o'rnida ham ishlatilaveradi, faqat savol yoki inkor bo'lmasligi kerak.
"A lot" so'zidan keyin ot so'z turkumi kelsa "of" qo'shiladi:
He ate a lot of food - U ko'p ovqat yedi.
Agar undan so'ng ot kelmasa "of" ham qo'yilmaydi:
He ate a lot - U ko'p yedi.
Ba'zan "much" so'zi "often" (tez-tez) ma'nosida ham keladi:
Do you watch TV much? - Siz tez-tez televizor ko'rib turasizmi?
Qisqa javob berish mumkin. Agar javob inkor bo'lsa, "much" ishlatamiz:
No, not much - Yo'q, ko'p emas.
Javob ijobiy bo'lsa, "a lot" qo'yamiz:
Yes, a lot - Ha, ko'p.
@grammar_ingliz
Mavzu: ️a lot / much / many
Much - ko'p. Sanab bo'lmaydigan (uncountable) narsalarga ishlatiladi.
Masalan: much water - ko'p suv.
Many - ko'p. Donalab sanaladigan (countable) so'zlarga ishlatiladi. Har doim ko'plikda keladi.
Masalan: many books - ko'pgina kitoblar.
Ushbu ikkala so'z savol berilayotgan va inkor gapda ishlatiladi. Aytganimizdek, sanalmaydigan narsalarga - much, sanaladigan narsalarga - many ishlatiladi:
Do you drink much coffee? - Siz kofeni ko'p ichasizmi?
He has not got many friends - Uning do'stlari ko'p emas.
Agar gap savol yoki inkor bo'lmasa, much/many o'rnida "a lot" ishlatsak bo'ladi, odatda shunaqa. Lekin bunda ham much/ many ishlatilsa bo'laveradi.
"A lot" ikkalasini o'rnida ham ishlatilaveradi, faqat savol yoki inkor bo'lmasligi kerak.
"A lot" so'zidan keyin ot so'z turkumi kelsa "of" qo'shiladi:
He ate a lot of food - U ko'p ovqat yedi.
Agar undan so'ng ot kelmasa "of" ham qo'yilmaydi:
He ate a lot - U ko'p yedi.
Ba'zan "much" so'zi "often" (tez-tez) ma'nosida ham keladi:
Do you watch TV much? - Siz tez-tez televizor ko'rib turasizmi?
Qisqa javob berish mumkin. Agar javob inkor bo'lsa, "much" ishlatamiz:
No, not much - Yo'q, ko'p emas.
Javob ijobiy bo'lsa, "a lot" qo'yamiz:
Yes, a lot - Ha, ko'p.
@grammar_ingliz