Basic English
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Ingliz tilini noldan oʻrganmoqchi boʻlganlar uchun

- Har kuni reja asosida oʻrganib borasiz
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SYNONYMS

Eager – ( keen, fervent, enthusiastic, involved ) - jon jahdi bilan xohlamoq

End – ( stop, finish, terminate, conclude ) - oxir, nihoya

Enjoy – ( appreciate, be pleased, indulge in ) - zavqlanmoq

Explain – ( elaborate, clarify, define, interpret) - tushuntirmoq

Fair – (just, impartial, unbiased, objective ) - adolatli, qonuniy

Fall – (drop, descend, plunge, topple) - tushmoq

Fast – (quick, rapid, hasty, swiftly) - tezkor

False – (fake, fraudulent, counterfeit, spurious) - notogri

Fat –(stout, corpulent, paunchy, plump ) - semiz, qalin

Fear –(fright, dread, terror, alarm) - qo`rqmoq

Fly – ( soar, hover, flit, wing) - uchmoq

Funny –( humorous, amusing, droll, laughable) - kulguli, ajoyib

@grammar_ingliz
#collocations_on_topics

Topic: Relationships

Go dutch
— bo’lishib to’lamoq

Let’s share
— bo'lishib to'lamoq

It is on me
— bu mening hisobimdan

Kiss and make up
— urushib, yarashish

A match made in heaven
— tangri yaratgan juftlik

One’s one and only
— kimningdir yakka-yagonasi

Puppy love
— babnik sevgi

Say I do
— turmush qurmoq

@grammar_ingliz
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📹 11. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. Mine,yours,hers

@grammar_ingliz
Media is too big
VIEW IN TELEGRAM
📹 12. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. 's ,-ning

@grammar_ingliz
There is/There are #GrammarTime

🔹There is , there are u yerda bor degan ma’noni bildirib, biror joyda biror nima borligini bildiradi.

🔹Masalan: 
🔸There is an apple in the fridge.
Xolodilnikda olma bor.

🔹There is/are ni have/has dan farqi, have/has biror shaxsda yoki predmetda biror nima borligini bildirsa, there is/are esa biror yerda biror nima borligini bildiradi.

🔸There’s a boat.
U yerda qayiq bor

🔸There are three fish.
U yerda uchta baliqlar bor.

🔹Avvalgi darslarimizda, biz sizga “is” ni birlik “are”ni esa ko’plik uchun ishlatilishini aytib o’tgandik, xuddi shunday ‘ there is – birlikdagi otni, there are esa ko’plikdagi otlarni borligini ko’rsatish uchun qo’llaniladi.

🔹Masalan:
🔸There is a pen on the table. (stol ustida ruchka bor)
🔸There are two pens on the the table. (stol ustida ikkita ruchkalar bor)

🔹Biz there is/are dan inkor gap yasaganimizda to be fe’li (is/are) dan keyin not yuklamasi qo’yiladi va u yerda yo’q deb tarjima qilinadi.

🔹Masalan: 
🔸There is not a pen in my bag. Mening sumkamda ruchka yo’q.
🔸There are not five flowers in the classroom. Sinfxonada beshta gullar yo’q.

🔹Biz there is/are dan so’roq shaklini yasaganimizda esa to be fe’li (is/are) egadan oldinga qo’yiladi va u yerda bormi deb tarjima qilinadi.

🔹Masalan: 
🔸Is there a cat in your home? 
Sizning uyingizda mushuk bormi?

🔸Are there two copybooks in your bag?
Sumkangizda ikkita daftaringiz bormi?

🔹Ingliz tilida ko’pincha to be fe’lini qisqartmalaridan foydalaniladi.
There is/are ni quyidagicha qisqartirib foydalanish mumkin.
🔸there is = there’s
🔸there is not = there isn’t
🔸there are not= there aren't

@grammar_ingliz
✅ bag - a bag of groceries/chips
✅ bar - a bar of chocolate/soap
✅ barrel - a barrel of wine/beer
✅ basin - a basin of cold water
✅ bit - a bit of information/advice
✅ block - a block of ice
✅ bottle - a bottle of wine/milk
✅ bowl - a bowl of rice/soup
✅ box - a box of chocolates/matches
✅ bunch - a bunch of flowers/grapes/bananas/berries
✅ can - a can of beer/cola
✅ carton - a carton of juice/yoghurt
✅ chunk - a chunk of bread/bacon
✅ clap - a clap of thunder
✅ cloud - a cloud of dust/smoke
✅ crew - a crew of sailors
✅ crowd - a crowd of people
✅ cup - a cup of tea/coffee
✅ drop - a drop of blood/rain
✅ fall - a fall of snow
✅ flash - a flash of lightning/anger
✅ flight - a flight of stairs/steps
✅ flock - a flock of sheep/bird
✅ game - a game of tennis/chess
✅ gang - a gang of football fans
✅ glass - a glass of wine/water
✅ group - a group of students/children

👉 @grammar_ingliz
Audio
✳️Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌

✳️ Bugungi darsimizda o'zbek tilida ham, shuningdek degan ma'nolarga ega also, as well va too so'zlarining qo'llanish holatlari va farqlarini ko'rib chiqamiz.

1️⃣ also, as well va too so'zlari yaqin ma'noga ega bo'lsada, ular gapda bir xil joyda qo'llanilmaydi. Also odatda fe'l bilan gap o'rtasida, as well va too so'zlari esa gap oxirida keladi. As well so'zi AmEda keng qo'llanilmaydi.
🔸 She not only sings; she also plays the piano.
🔸 She not only sings; she plays the piano as well.
🔸 She not only sings; she plays the piano too.

2️⃣ As well va too so'zlari gap boshida kela olmaydi. Also gap boshida kelib oldingi gapga muhim qo'shimcha qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It's a nice house, but it's very small. Also, it needs a lot of repairs.

3️⃣ As well va too so'zlari buyruq gaplarda va qisqa javoblarda ishlatiladi, lekin also bunday shaklda ishlatila olmaydi.
🔸Give me some bread as well, please. (Also give me ... ga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸She is nice. Her sister as well. (Her sister is also ... ga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸I've got a headache. I have too. (I also have ... ga qaraganda tabiiyroq)

4️⃣ Norasmiy og'zaki nutqda Me too birikmasi ham qisqa javoblarda ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I'm going home. ➖Me too.

⚠️ Rasmiy uslubda yuqoridagi holatda So am I yoki I am too ishlatiladi. (Lekin I also emas)

5️⃣ Badiiy yoki rasmiy uslubda too so'zi egadan keyin kelishi mumkin.
🔸 I, too, have experienced despair.

6️⃣ Inkor gapda biror fakt yoki g'oyani tilga olgandan keyin, unga qo'shilish uchun not .. either bilan birikmalari bilan inkor (salbiy) fikrni qo'shishimiz mumkin. (negative sentence+negative sentence)
🔸Peter isn't here today. John isn't here either.
⚠️ Also, as well va too bunday holatda inkor gaplarda (not bilan) ishlatila olmaydi.
🔸You can't have an apple, and you can't have an orange either. (can't have an orange also/as well/too emas)

7️⃣ Darak gapda biror fakt yoki g'oyani tilga olgandan keyin, biz not...also, not...as well, not...too birikmalari bilan inkor (salbiy) fikrni qo'shishimiz mumkin. (positive sentence+negative sentence)
🔸You can have an apple, but you can't have an orange too.
🔸He drinks too much, but at least he doesn’t smoke as well.

@grammar_ingliz
✳️Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌

✳️ Bugungi postimizmda ingliz tilidagi 'date' so'zining ma'nolari va u bilan ishlatiladigan foydali birikmalarni o'rganamiz.

1️⃣ date (ot) - sana
🔸 The date on the letter was 30th August 1962.
🔸 What’s today’s date?

✳️ Birikmalar:
➖ to date - hozirgacha (up to now)
🔸The cost of the work to date has been about £150 million.
➖ up-to-date - zamonaviy, eng yangi (ma'lumot, jihoz)
🔸 They have access to up-to-date information through a computer database.
➖ out-of-ˈdate - eskirgan, eski (ma'lumot, jihoz)
🔸 The information in the tourist guide is already out-of-date.
➖ at a later/future date - keyinroq, kelajakda (at some time in the future)
🔸The details will be agreed at a later date.
➖expiry date (BrE), expiration date (AmE) - yaroqlilik muddati tugash sanasi
🔸 Eggs must be marked with an expiry date that is ten days from the date of packing.
➖ the due date - belgilangan sana
🔸Payment must be made by the due date.

3️⃣ date (fe'l) - (AmE) uchrashib yurmoq, romantik munosabatda bo'lmoq
🔸They dated for five years before they got married.

4️⃣ date (ot) - romantik uchrashuv
🔸I’ve got a date with Andrea tomorrow night.
🔸I felt like a teenager going out on a first date.

✳️ Birikmalar:
➖ to go out on a date - uchrashuvga chiqmoq
🔸He asked her to go out on a date with him.
➖to make a date - uchrashuv uyushtirmoq
🔸Let’s make a date to come over and visit.
➖blind date - oldin ko'rmasdan uchrashmoq
🔸Would you ever go on a blind date?

5️⃣ date (ot) - xurmo
🔸During Ramadan, I prefer to have some dates with my meal in the morning.

@grammar_ingliz
👍1
📖 Ingliz tilidagi asosiy ko'makchi qatnashgan birikmalar (A)

✅ apologize FOR sth -…uchun kechirim soʻramoq
✅ apologize TO sb -…dan kechirim soʻramoq
✅ apply FOR a job - ishga hujjat topshirmoq
✅ apply TO sb/a company -…ga murojaat qilmoq
✅ appointment WITH sb -…bilan uchrashuv
✅ approach...sth - yaqinlashmoq
✅ approach WITH requests - iltimoslar bilan murojaat qilmoq
✅ approve OF sth/sb -…ni ma'qullamoq
✅ approve ... sth -…ni tasdiqlamoq
✅ argue WITH sb ABOUT/OVER sth -…bilan…ustida janjallashmoq
✅ argument AGAINST sth - …ga qarshi fikr
✅ argument OVER/ABOUT sth - ...ustida janjallashmoq, tortishmoq
✅ argument WITH sb - ... bilan janjallashib/tortishib qolmoq
✅ arrange FOR/ABOUT sth -…ni hal qilmoq/..ga kelishmoq
✅ arrange sth FOR sb -…uchun belgilamoq
✅ arrive ... smwh - biror joyga yetib bormoq
✅ arrive AT a place, meeting, building - joyga/yig'ilish/binoga yetib bormoq
✅ arrive IN a country/city - davlatga/shaharga yetib bormoq
✅ article ON/ABOUT sth - … haqida maqola
✅ ashamed OF sth/sb - …dan uyalgan
✅ ask...sb FOR sth -…dan…ni soʻramoq
✅ assistance (call FOR) - yordam soʻramoq
✅ assistance (WITH the…OF) - …ning yordamida
✅ astonished AT/BY sth -…dan hayratda
✅ astonishment (IN) - hayratda
✅ astonishment of sb (TO the) - ... ni hayratda qoldirib
✅ attach TO sth -...ga bog'lamoq
✅ attentive TO sth/sb - …ga e'tiborli
✅ attention TO sth/sb - …ga e'tibor
✅ attitude TO/TOWARDS sth/sb -…ga munosabat
✅ avail youself OF sth -…dan foydalanmoq
✅ available FOR sth - …ga tayyor
✅ average (ON) - oʻrtacha
✅ award...sb...sth - mukofotlamoq
✅ aware OF sth -…dan boxabar

@grammar_ingliz
Ingliz tilidagi ko'makchi qatnashgan birikmalar (B)

✅ back TO -…ga qaytmoq
✅ back…home -uyga qaytmoq
✅ bad AT sth - …da yomon, uquvsiz
✅ bad TO sb - yomon munosabatda bo'lmoq
✅ bank (ON the) of a river - daryo qirg'og'ida
✅ be DOWN WITH illness – kasal bo’lmoq
✅ be IN FOR sth – kutmoq (yomon xabar)
✅ be OFF sth– yoqtirmay qolish
✅ be OFF TO smwh - …ga ketmoq
✅ be ON – televizorda yoki teatrda qo’yilmoq
✅ be UP – bedor bo’lmoq
✅ because OF sth/sb - sababli
✅ begin WITH sth -…bilan boshlanmoq
✅ beginning (IN the) - dastlab
✅ beginning (AT the) - boshida
✅ behalf OF sb (ON) - …ning nomidan
✅ believe ... sb/sth - (gapiga) ishonmoq,
✅ believe IN sth - (biror narsa mavjudligiga) ishonmoq
✅ belong TO sb/sth - …ga tegishli
✅ birthday (receive FOR the) - tug'ilgan kuni uchun olmoq
✅ birthday (ON) - tug'ilgan kunida
✅ blame… sb FOR sth - birovni biror narsada ayblamoq
✅ blame … sth ON sb - biror narsani birovga to'nkamoq
✅ blind TO sth - …ni koʻrmaslik (ayb)
✅ blow OUT sth - oʻchirmoq
✅ board a ship/plane (ON) - kema/samolyot bortda
✅ border ON sth (ph.v) - o'xshamoq
✅ border ... sth - umumiy chegaraga ega bo'lmoq
✅ bored WITH sth/sb -…dan zerikkan
✅ borrow sth FROM sb -…ni…dan qarzga olmoq
✅ bottom (AT) -…ning pastida, tubida

@grammar_ingliz
Eng kerakli iboralar yodlang

💦Rely on - tayanib qolmoq, o'rganib qolmoq
💦Introduce to - ga tanishtirmoq
💦Approve of - maqullamoq
💦Insist on - talab qilmoq
💦Introduce to - ga tanishtirmoq
💦Glance at - tikilmoq
💦Worry about - haqida havotirlanmoq
💦Congratulate on - Tabriklamoq
💦Displeased with - qoniqmaslik, mamnun bolmaslik, yoqtirmaslik
💦Include in - ichiga olmoq, qamrab olmoq
💦Comment on - da, haqida fikr bildirmoq
💦Disapprove of - maqullamaslik, inkor etmoq
💦Advantage of - ijobiy tomon
💦In time - o'z vaqtida(belgilanmagan vaqtlar uchun rejalashtirlmagan vaqtlar uchun)
💦On time – vaqtida(belgilangan vaqtlar uchun )
💦Wait for – kutmoq
💦Take off – yechmoq
💦Crowded with - bilan gavjum, to'la

👉 @grammar_ingliz
New vocabulary ♻️
 
🔰survey – investigation or study of people’s behaviour, opinions, etc. – tadqiqot
🔰nasal – of the nose – burun bilan bog‘liq
🔰irritation – feeling discomfort or pain – achishish
🔰cracked – having lines or slips on its surface because it is damaged – yorilgan
🔰symptom – sign of illness, indicated by changes in the body’s condition – alomat, belgi
🔰dermatitis – a skin condition or disease – teri kasalligi
🔰scaling – becoming covered in hard, dry patches; coming off in small, dry patches – po‘st tashlash
🔰swelling – becoming greater in size or rounder than normal – shishmoq, shishish
🔰itching – unpleasant feeling on the skin which makes the person want to scratch it – qichishish
🔰likely – to be expected; probably the case – ehtimol, balki
🔰relief – lessening or removal of pain, discomfort, etc. – forig‘ bo‘lish, yengillashish
🔰convert – change from one thing to another – o‘zgarmoq
🔰injurious – harmful; damaging – og‘riqli; zararli; shikast yetkazuvchi
🔰particular – relating to or belonging to only one; being separate or different from others of the same kind – o‘ziga xos
🔰hypo-allergenic – not causing an allergic reactions; containing fewer substances known to cause allergic reactions – allergiyasiz, allergiya chaqirmaydigan
🔰relatively – compared with others; comparatively – nisbatan, taqqoslaganda

👉 @grammar_ingliz
👍1
​​✳️ Idiom of the day 👌

✳️ Biz muvaffaqiyatli va boy paytimizda atrofimizda bo'lgan, lekin boylik va omad ketgandan keyin yo'qolib qoladigan 'do'stlarni' ingliz tilida 'a fair-weather friend' deb nomlashadi.
🔸 The rich tend to attract fair-weather friends. (Boylar o'z atrofiga soxta do'stlar yig'ishga moyil bo'ladi)
🔸Solih is looking for a loyal friend, not a fair-weather friend. (Solih sodiq do'st qidirmoqda, soxta do'st emas)

▪️ Cambridge lug'atida mazkur iboraga 'someone who is a good friend when it is easy to be one and who stops being one when you are having problems' deb izoh berilgan.

@grammar_ingliz
Безумно можно быть первым Homie
<unknown>
#music time#

Good night sweet dreams!!!
😘😘😘😘

@grammar_ingliz
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❗️Online kurs 70 Ming 👇👇
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📢Our channel @grammar_ingliz

☎️ @masterSultonbekBot
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#learn_english, if you want
©mr_Sultonbek.
@english_quiz_test_guruhi
🎬 Munosabat bildirish

♻️He felt in with me on that point- Bu masalada u mening fikrimga qo'shildi.

♻️ Willingly - Jon deb.

♻️ I am with you on that - Bunga qo'shilaman.

♻️ Quite so - Ha, men ham shuni aytaman-da.

♻️ By all means - Albatta

♻️ Yes, certainly - Ha, albatta

♻️ Exactly - To'ppa-to'g'ri

♻️ You are mistaken - Siz xato qilyapsiz.

♻️ I don't agree with you - Sizning gapinigzga qo'shilmayman

♻️ I don't think so - Menimcha unday emas, Men unday deb o'ylamayman

♻️ I can't agree with you - Sizga qo'shilolmayman

♻️ I am of a different opinion - Men boshqa fikrdaman

♻️ He holds a different view - U bunga boshqacha qaraydi

♻️ This is out of the question - Bu haqda gap ham bo'lishi mumkin emas

@grammar_ingliz
❤1
📮 Uzbek national dishes - O’zbek milliy taomlari

🍴Shurva (meat soup with vegetables) - Qaynatma sho’rva

🍴Chuchvara shurva (broth with meat-balls coated with dough) - Chuchvara sho’rva

🍴Mastava (rice soup) - Mastava

🍴Plov (rice boiled with fried meat and carrots) - Palov

🍴Shashlik(meat or liver pieces grilled over charcoals) - Shashlik, kabob

🍴Lagmon (long noodles with fried meat and vegetable soup) - Lag’mon

🍴Manti (steames big meatballs coated with dough) - Manti

🍴Somsa (small pastry) - Somsa

@grammar_ingliz
🔎Ingliz tilida maqsad, niyat, sabab ma'nosidagi so'zlar:

🔹️purpose - maqsad, sabab
🔹️aim - maqsad
🔹️goal - (kelajakdagi) maqsad, ahd
🔹️objective - maqsad (odatda rasmiy uslubda)
🔹️the object of something - biror narsa qilishdan maqsad
🔹️the point - maqsad, ma'no, ahamiyat
🔹️intention - niyat, ahd
🔹️ends - maqsad

🔸️the reason you do something, and the thing you want to achieve when you do it

😊Post yoqgan bo‘lsa kanalimizga do‘stlaringizni taklif qiling !



@grammar_ingliz
Geografik nomlar

🔰 Republic of Uzbekistan - O'zbekiston Respublikasi
🔰 Karakalpakstan - Qoraqalpoqiston
🔰 Regions - Viloyatlar
🔰 Andijon - Andijon
🔰 Bukhara - Buxoro
🔰 Namangan - Namangan
🔰 Samarkand - Samarqand
🔰 Syrdarya - Sirdaryo
🔰 Surkhandarya - Surhondaryo
🔰 Tashkent - Toshkent
🔰 Fergana - Farg'ona
🔰 Khorezm - Xorazm
🔰 Kashkadarya - Qashqadaryo

Regional centres -
Viloyatlarning markazlari
🔰 Andijon - Andijon
🔰 Bukhara - Buxoro
🔰 Namangan - Namangan
🔰 Samarkand - Samarqand
🔰 Gulistan - Guliston
🔰 Termiz - Termiz
🔰 Tashkent - Toshkent
🔰 Ferghana - Farg'ona
🔰 Urgench - Urganch
🔰 Kharshi - Qarshi

Mountains - Tog'lar
🔰 the Tien Shan - Tyanshan
🔰 The Gisaro-Olay - Hisor-Oloy
🔰 Rivers - Daryolar
🔰 The Syr-Darya River - Sirdaryo
🔰 The Amu-Darya River - Amudaryo
🔰 The Norin River - Norin
🔰 The Chirchik River - Chirchiq

Lakes - Ko'llar
🔰 The Aral Sea - Orol dengizi
🔰 The Sudochye Lake - Sudoche ko'li
🔰 The Arnasoy - Arnasoy ko'li
🔰 Deserts - Cho'llar
🔰 The Kizil-Kum - Qizilqum

@grammar_ingliz