❇️THE Article 1-qism❇️
1️⃣ Biz gapiryotgan ot tinglovchiga yoki o’quvchiga ma’lum bo’lsa, u bilishiga ishonsak aniq artiklini ishlatamiz:
🔹 It is the oldest building in the town.
🔸Bu shahardagi eng qadimiy bino(shaharda eng qadimiy bino bitta tinglovchi buni biladi)
🔹 When we stayed at my grandmother’s house, we went to the beach every day.
🔸Biz buvimnikida qolganimizda, biz har kuni sohilga borardik(tinglovchiga ma’lum dunyodagi har qanday sohilmas buvimni uyiga eng yaqin sohil)
🔹Dad, can I borrow the car? –
🔸Dada, mashinani olsam maylimi(ko’chadagi har qanday mashina emas, oilangizga tegishli mashina dadangizga malum)
2️⃣.Dunyoda yagona otlar oldidan aniq artikl ishlatamiz : The sun, the moon, the earth, the world…etc
🔹The moon is very bright tonight
🔸Bugun oqshom oy juda yorqin(tinglovchiga oy ma’lum chunki boshqa oy yo’q oy bitta)
3️⃣ Ot ikkinchi marta tilga olinsa aniq artikl ishlatamiz
🔹I ate an apple yesterday. The apple was juicy and delicious.
🔸Kecha bitta olma yedim. Olma suvli va mazali edi(Olma so’zi 2-marta tilga olinganda the ishlatdik chunki tinglovchi yo o’quvchiga 2-marta aytganda allaqachon malum qaysi olma 1 marta aytilgandagi olma)
4️⃣.Birlikdagi ot butun bir sinfni, turni, bildirib kelsa aniq artikl ishlatamiz(agar ot ko’plikda bo’lsa the ishlatilmaydi)
🔹The kangaroo is found only in Australia.
🔸Kenguru faqat Avstraliyada uchraydi(The kangaroo= butun kengurular sinfini bildirib kelyabdi)
🔹The giraffe is the tallest of all animals
🔸 Jirafa hayvonlarning eng uzuni(The giraffe butun Jirafalarni bildirib kelyabdi The giraffes deb bo’maydi.)
5️⃣Musiqa asboblari butun sinfi umumlashitilganda aniq artikl ishlatiladi. Ya’ni musiqiy asboblari doim the ishlatiladi faqat bitta musiqa asbobi narazda tutilmasa.Ya’ni bitta bor degan mano a/an artikli bilan ishlatiladi. Umumiy hamma osha musiqa asboblari haqida gapirsak the ishlatiladi. Pianinoni yaxshi chalaman buyerda the ishlatiladi sababi hamma pionioni haqida gapiryabsiz aynan bitta dona emas. Menda bitta pianino bor desangiz a ishlatasiz. Sababi o’zi gapizdan ma’lum bitta dona deyabsiz.
🔹I have a piano
🔸Menda pianino bor(bitta dona, bor degan ma’noda musiqa asboblari a/an bilan ishlatiladi)
🔹Mastering the piano takes years of study.
🔸Pianonadan usta bo’lish yillab o’qishni talab etadi(bitta pianino emas, hamma piano tushunilyabdi)
6️⃣Biz yashaydigan yerdagi doimo muntazam boradigan yerlarimiz masalan bank, pochta, shahar sartaroshxona shunga o’xshash joylarga biz the artiklni ishlatamiz. Sababi tinglovchi/o’quvchi ongida biz doim boradigan joy ma’lum, shaxarda mingda sartaroshxona bo’lshi mumkin lekin biz doimo boradigan sartaroshxona aniq bitta sartaroshxona. Sizlarga bir nechta misol keltiraman bu joylar doim the artikli bilan ishlatiladi: the bank, the library, the grocery store, the post office, the doctor, the dentist the(corner) store, the pharmacy, the gas station, the office, the gym, the hospital, the hairdresser, the nail salon, the barber… etc
🔹She usually goes to the gym after work
🔸U odatda ishdan so’ng sport zalga boradi.
🔹You should go to the dentist more often
🔸Siz tish do’xtirga tez tez borishiz kerak(katta shaxarda yashasangiz minglab banklar, sartaroshxona, tish shifokori bo’lshi mumkin ammo barbir the ishlatamiz sababi siz tinglayotgan odam biladi siz aniq bir joyni siz doimo boradigan joyni tasvirlayotganizni)
8️⃣Ko’plikdagi butun oilani anglatuvchi familyalar bilan the ishlatamiz. Oila nomi ko’plikda kelsa va butun oila a’zolarni nazarda tutsa the ishlatiladi
🔹Do you know the Aldersons? – Aldersonlarni bilasizmi?
🔸The Parkers are coming for dinner tonight. – Kechki ovqatga Parkerlar kelyabdi.
9️⃣Agar sifat butun odamlar sinfini hammasni tariflasa the ishlatamiz: the rich- boylar, the blind – ko’rlar
🔹The rich get rich, and the poor stay poor.
🔸Boylar boyiydi, kambag’allar kambag’aligicha qoladi.
🔹The honest are respected.
🔸Halol odamlar hurmat qilinadi.
@grammar_ingliz
1️⃣ Biz gapiryotgan ot tinglovchiga yoki o’quvchiga ma’lum bo’lsa, u bilishiga ishonsak aniq artiklini ishlatamiz:
🔹 It is the oldest building in the town.
🔸Bu shahardagi eng qadimiy bino(shaharda eng qadimiy bino bitta tinglovchi buni biladi)
🔹 When we stayed at my grandmother’s house, we went to the beach every day.
🔸Biz buvimnikida qolganimizda, biz har kuni sohilga borardik(tinglovchiga ma’lum dunyodagi har qanday sohilmas buvimni uyiga eng yaqin sohil)
🔹Dad, can I borrow the car? –
🔸Dada, mashinani olsam maylimi(ko’chadagi har qanday mashina emas, oilangizga tegishli mashina dadangizga malum)
2️⃣.Dunyoda yagona otlar oldidan aniq artikl ishlatamiz : The sun, the moon, the earth, the world…etc
🔹The moon is very bright tonight
🔸Bugun oqshom oy juda yorqin(tinglovchiga oy ma’lum chunki boshqa oy yo’q oy bitta)
3️⃣ Ot ikkinchi marta tilga olinsa aniq artikl ishlatamiz
🔹I ate an apple yesterday. The apple was juicy and delicious.
🔸Kecha bitta olma yedim. Olma suvli va mazali edi(Olma so’zi 2-marta tilga olinganda the ishlatdik chunki tinglovchi yo o’quvchiga 2-marta aytganda allaqachon malum qaysi olma 1 marta aytilgandagi olma)
4️⃣.Birlikdagi ot butun bir sinfni, turni, bildirib kelsa aniq artikl ishlatamiz(agar ot ko’plikda bo’lsa the ishlatilmaydi)
🔹The kangaroo is found only in Australia.
🔸Kenguru faqat Avstraliyada uchraydi(The kangaroo= butun kengurular sinfini bildirib kelyabdi)
🔹The giraffe is the tallest of all animals
🔸 Jirafa hayvonlarning eng uzuni(The giraffe butun Jirafalarni bildirib kelyabdi The giraffes deb bo’maydi.)
5️⃣Musiqa asboblari butun sinfi umumlashitilganda aniq artikl ishlatiladi. Ya’ni musiqiy asboblari doim the ishlatiladi faqat bitta musiqa asbobi narazda tutilmasa.Ya’ni bitta bor degan mano a/an artikli bilan ishlatiladi. Umumiy hamma osha musiqa asboblari haqida gapirsak the ishlatiladi. Pianinoni yaxshi chalaman buyerda the ishlatiladi sababi hamma pionioni haqida gapiryabsiz aynan bitta dona emas. Menda bitta pianino bor desangiz a ishlatasiz. Sababi o’zi gapizdan ma’lum bitta dona deyabsiz.
🔹I have a piano
🔸Menda pianino bor(bitta dona, bor degan ma’noda musiqa asboblari a/an bilan ishlatiladi)
🔹Mastering the piano takes years of study.
🔸Pianonadan usta bo’lish yillab o’qishni talab etadi(bitta pianino emas, hamma piano tushunilyabdi)
6️⃣Biz yashaydigan yerdagi doimo muntazam boradigan yerlarimiz masalan bank, pochta, shahar sartaroshxona shunga o’xshash joylarga biz the artiklni ishlatamiz. Sababi tinglovchi/o’quvchi ongida biz doim boradigan joy ma’lum, shaxarda mingda sartaroshxona bo’lshi mumkin lekin biz doimo boradigan sartaroshxona aniq bitta sartaroshxona. Sizlarga bir nechta misol keltiraman bu joylar doim the artikli bilan ishlatiladi: the bank, the library, the grocery store, the post office, the doctor, the dentist the(corner) store, the pharmacy, the gas station, the office, the gym, the hospital, the hairdresser, the nail salon, the barber… etc
🔹She usually goes to the gym after work
🔸U odatda ishdan so’ng sport zalga boradi.
🔹You should go to the dentist more often
🔸Siz tish do’xtirga tez tez borishiz kerak(katta shaxarda yashasangiz minglab banklar, sartaroshxona, tish shifokori bo’lshi mumkin ammo barbir the ishlatamiz sababi siz tinglayotgan odam biladi siz aniq bir joyni siz doimo boradigan joyni tasvirlayotganizni)
8️⃣Ko’plikdagi butun oilani anglatuvchi familyalar bilan the ishlatamiz. Oila nomi ko’plikda kelsa va butun oila a’zolarni nazarda tutsa the ishlatiladi
🔹Do you know the Aldersons? – Aldersonlarni bilasizmi?
🔸The Parkers are coming for dinner tonight. – Kechki ovqatga Parkerlar kelyabdi.
9️⃣Agar sifat butun odamlar sinfini hammasni tariflasa the ishlatamiz: the rich- boylar, the blind – ko’rlar
🔹The rich get rich, and the poor stay poor.
🔸Boylar boyiydi, kambag’allar kambag’aligicha qoladi.
🔹The honest are respected.
🔸Halol odamlar hurmat qilinadi.
@grammar_ingliz
👍1
❇️THE Article 2-qism❇️
9️⃣Ortirma darajadagi sifatlar (superlative adjectives) oldidan the ishlatamiz.
🔹Jill is the most intelligent girl in the class.
🔸 Jill sinfdagi eng aqilli qiz
1️⃣0️⃣Oxirgi harfi sh, ch, yoki ese bilan tugagan millat nomlari the bilan ishlatiladi. Qolgan ko’plikdagi millat nomlar the bilan yoki the artiklisiz ishlatilishi mumkin(The Americans yoki Americans)
🔹The English are industrious
🔸Inglizlar mehnatkash
1️⃣1️⃣Tartib sonlar oldidan the ishlatamiz.
🔹This is the first time I've ridden a horse.
1️⃣2️⃣ Only, next, last, same, right and wrong + ot(noun) kelsa the ishlatamiz:
🔹When is the next train to Cambridge?
1️⃣3️⃣Kino nomlari(the Rex) mehmonxona nomlari(The Ritz Hotel) teatrlar nomlar( the Palace Theatre), muzey nomlar(The British Museum), gazeta va jurnal nomlari(the Times), kema nomlari(the Mary Rose) tashkilot nomlari(The European Union) gallelerya nomlari( the Tate Gallery) mashxur binolar(the Taj Mahal) san’at asarlari nomlari(the Mona Liza) oldidan the ishlatamiz. Nomlar of bilan kelsa ko’pincha the ishlatamiz(the University of Chicago)
1️⃣4️⃣ Okean(the Atlantic), daryo(the Nile) ,dengiz(the Caspian Sea) , kanal(the British Channel), bo’goz(The Magellan Strait) sahro,(the Sahara Desert) sharshara(The Niagara Falls), dovon(The Saint Gotthard Pass) ko’l (the Baikal, lekin ko’l nomi oldida lake so‘zi kelsa artikl ishlatilamaydi Lake Ohio) tog’ tizmalari(The Alps, lekin alohida tog‘ cho‘qqilari artiklsiz ishlatiladi Elbrus) orol guruhlari(The British Isles, yakka orol nomlari artiklsiz ishlatiladi Madagascar) yarim orolar Peninsula so’zi bilan(The Balkan Peninsula, lekin peninsula so’zisiz orol nomlari artiklsiz ishlatiladi Scandinavia ) ko’rfaz(the Persian Gulf ) the artikli bilan ishlatiladi.
1️⃣5️⃣Davlat mahkamalari, tashkilotlar, siyosiy partiyalar nomlari the artikli bilan ishlatiladi(the Liberal Party, the National Trust, the Church, the London City Council, the Supreme Soviet.)
1️⃣6️⃣Til nomlari «language» so’zi bilan kelganda aniq artikl ishlatiladi. Lekin til nomlari yakka kelsa, English, French va boshqa otlar ingliz tili, fransuz tili ma’nosida kelganda artiklsiz ishlatiladi: (the English language, the Italian language,)
1️⃣7️⃣Fasllar nomi ko‘pincha aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
🔹The summer was exceptionally trying in the town
🔸Shaharchada yoz o‘z hukmini o‘tkazayotgan edi
1️⃣8️⃣School, university, college, bed, prison, jail, hospital, church so’zlari agar bino tushunulsa umumiy qoidaga qarab olinadi artikl. Agar siz bu joylarga tashrif buyurvchi bo’lsangiz biror yumush uchun borsangiz aniq artikl ishlatamiz. Agar siz uyerga taluqli bo’lsangiz masalan maktabga- o’quvchi bo’lib, qamoqxonaga- maxbus bo’lib borsangiz artiklsiz ishlatiladi.
🔹Mother went to the school yesterday to attend a parents’ meeting.
🔸Ota-onalar majlisiga qatnashish uchun onam kecha maktabga bordi(onam buyerda maktabga tashrif buyuruvchi ota onalar majlisi uchun bormoqda)
🔹Jeny is ten years old. Every day she goes to school.
🔸Jeny o‘n yoshda. Har kuni u maktabga boradi.(buyerda Jeny maktab o’quvchisi shu sababli artikilsiz ishlatilmoqda).
1️⃣9️⃣ Most + of + noun.
Ma’lum shaxs yoki buyumlar haqida gapirganimizda, most of dan keyin kelgan otga aniq artikl ishlatamiz:
🔹Most of the flowers in the garden were planted by the school children.
🔸Bog‘dagi gullarning ko‘plari o‘quvchilar tomonidan o‘tqazilgan edi.(malum bir gullarning ko’pi dunyodagi hamma gullar emas)
2️⃣0️⃣Of so’zi bilan kelgan otlar ko’pi aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi(the Isle of Man)
2️⃣1️⃣ Mamlakatlar, joylar va shahar nomlari oldida artiklsiz ishlatiladi: Ammo ba’zi mamlakatlar, joylar va shahar nomlari oldida aniq artikl ishlatiladi: The Ukrain — Ukraina, The Crimea — Qirim, The Congo — Kongo The Netherlands — Niderlandiya(Gollandiya), The Ruhr — Rur, The Lebanon- Livan, The Caucasus — Kavkaz, The Transvaal — Transval, The Hague — Gaaga, The Argentine — Argentina, The Riviera — Rivyera
@grammar_ingliz
9️⃣Ortirma darajadagi sifatlar (superlative adjectives) oldidan the ishlatamiz.
🔹Jill is the most intelligent girl in the class.
🔸 Jill sinfdagi eng aqilli qiz
1️⃣0️⃣Oxirgi harfi sh, ch, yoki ese bilan tugagan millat nomlari the bilan ishlatiladi. Qolgan ko’plikdagi millat nomlar the bilan yoki the artiklisiz ishlatilishi mumkin(The Americans yoki Americans)
🔹The English are industrious
🔸Inglizlar mehnatkash
1️⃣1️⃣Tartib sonlar oldidan the ishlatamiz.
🔹This is the first time I've ridden a horse.
1️⃣2️⃣ Only, next, last, same, right and wrong + ot(noun) kelsa the ishlatamiz:
🔹When is the next train to Cambridge?
1️⃣3️⃣Kino nomlari(the Rex) mehmonxona nomlari(The Ritz Hotel) teatrlar nomlar( the Palace Theatre), muzey nomlar(The British Museum), gazeta va jurnal nomlari(the Times), kema nomlari(the Mary Rose) tashkilot nomlari(The European Union) gallelerya nomlari( the Tate Gallery) mashxur binolar(the Taj Mahal) san’at asarlari nomlari(the Mona Liza) oldidan the ishlatamiz. Nomlar of bilan kelsa ko’pincha the ishlatamiz(the University of Chicago)
1️⃣4️⃣ Okean(the Atlantic), daryo(the Nile) ,dengiz(the Caspian Sea) , kanal(the British Channel), bo’goz(The Magellan Strait) sahro,(the Sahara Desert) sharshara(The Niagara Falls), dovon(The Saint Gotthard Pass) ko’l (the Baikal, lekin ko’l nomi oldida lake so‘zi kelsa artikl ishlatilamaydi Lake Ohio) tog’ tizmalari(The Alps, lekin alohida tog‘ cho‘qqilari artiklsiz ishlatiladi Elbrus) orol guruhlari(The British Isles, yakka orol nomlari artiklsiz ishlatiladi Madagascar) yarim orolar Peninsula so’zi bilan(The Balkan Peninsula, lekin peninsula so’zisiz orol nomlari artiklsiz ishlatiladi Scandinavia ) ko’rfaz(the Persian Gulf ) the artikli bilan ishlatiladi.
1️⃣5️⃣Davlat mahkamalari, tashkilotlar, siyosiy partiyalar nomlari the artikli bilan ishlatiladi(the Liberal Party, the National Trust, the Church, the London City Council, the Supreme Soviet.)
1️⃣6️⃣Til nomlari «language» so’zi bilan kelganda aniq artikl ishlatiladi. Lekin til nomlari yakka kelsa, English, French va boshqa otlar ingliz tili, fransuz tili ma’nosida kelganda artiklsiz ishlatiladi: (the English language, the Italian language,)
1️⃣7️⃣Fasllar nomi ko‘pincha aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
🔹The summer was exceptionally trying in the town
🔸Shaharchada yoz o‘z hukmini o‘tkazayotgan edi
1️⃣8️⃣School, university, college, bed, prison, jail, hospital, church so’zlari agar bino tushunulsa umumiy qoidaga qarab olinadi artikl. Agar siz bu joylarga tashrif buyurvchi bo’lsangiz biror yumush uchun borsangiz aniq artikl ishlatamiz. Agar siz uyerga taluqli bo’lsangiz masalan maktabga- o’quvchi bo’lib, qamoqxonaga- maxbus bo’lib borsangiz artiklsiz ishlatiladi.
🔹Mother went to the school yesterday to attend a parents’ meeting.
🔸Ota-onalar majlisiga qatnashish uchun onam kecha maktabga bordi(onam buyerda maktabga tashrif buyuruvchi ota onalar majlisi uchun bormoqda)
🔹Jeny is ten years old. Every day she goes to school.
🔸Jeny o‘n yoshda. Har kuni u maktabga boradi.(buyerda Jeny maktab o’quvchisi shu sababli artikilsiz ishlatilmoqda).
1️⃣9️⃣ Most + of + noun.
Ma’lum shaxs yoki buyumlar haqida gapirganimizda, most of dan keyin kelgan otga aniq artikl ishlatamiz:
🔹Most of the flowers in the garden were planted by the school children.
🔸Bog‘dagi gullarning ko‘plari o‘quvchilar tomonidan o‘tqazilgan edi.(malum bir gullarning ko’pi dunyodagi hamma gullar emas)
2️⃣0️⃣Of so’zi bilan kelgan otlar ko’pi aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi(the Isle of Man)
2️⃣1️⃣ Mamlakatlar, joylar va shahar nomlari oldida artiklsiz ishlatiladi: Ammo ba’zi mamlakatlar, joylar va shahar nomlari oldida aniq artikl ishlatiladi: The Ukrain — Ukraina, The Crimea — Qirim, The Congo — Kongo The Netherlands — Niderlandiya(Gollandiya), The Ruhr — Rur, The Lebanon- Livan, The Caucasus — Kavkaz, The Transvaal — Transval, The Hague — Gaaga, The Argentine — Argentina, The Riviera — Rivyera
@grammar_ingliz
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✅Vocabulary time
20 popular phrasal verbs🇺🇿
⏩Break up-ajralmoq
Meaning: to end a relationship
Example: John and Mary broke up after 7 months of dating.
⏩Bring up-aytib o'tish
Meaning: to mention something
Example: Remember, don’t bring up Mary’s breakup when you talk to her.
⏩Carry on-Davom etmoq
Meaning: to continue doing what you have been doing
Example: Sorry, I didn’t mean to interrupt. Carry on with your speech.
⏩Carry out- Amalga oshirmoq
Meaning: to perform a task or assignment
Example: I couldn’t carry out my plan for the month.
⏩Come across-insonlarni sifatlashda ishlatiladi
Meaning: to seem or appear to have a specific quality, to make a certain impression on someone
Example: John comes across as a very positive person.
⏩Find out-aniqlamoq
Meaning: to learn of or discover facts/information about something or someone
Example: I wanted to find out where Helena was from, I couldn’t tell by her accent.
⏩Get along-yaxshi chiqishish
Meaning: to have a friendly relationship with someone
Example: Alice and Sue get along very well, they never fight.
⏩Get over-Tuzalmoq
Meaning: to recover from a difficult or upsetting experience
Example: John can’t get over his breakup with Mary, it’s all he can think about.
⏩Give up-Taslim bo'lmoq, tashlamoq
Meaning: to stop trying to do something due to a lack of success
Example: Joan and Peter didn’t give up, they are still trying to have a baby.
⏩Go on-Davom etmoq
Meaning: to continue
Example: The teacher waited for the students to quiet down before he went on explaining
⏩Look after-G'amxo'rlik qilmoq
Meaning: to take care of someone, attend to
Example: Tom’s parents look after his kids when he has to work on the weekends.
⏩Look forward to-Intizorlik bilan kutmoq
Meaning: to anticipate something
Example: I’m looking forward to meeting my brother’s new girlfriend.
⏩Look up-Ma'lumot qidirmoq
Meaning: to search for information
Example: My professor uses such difficult language that I have to look words up in a dictionary.
⏩Put off-Qoldirish
Meaning: postpone
Example: He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.
⏩Put up with-Chidamoq
Meaning: to endure or tolerate
Example: I can’t put up with your behavior anymore.
⏩Take over-qabul qilmoq
Meaning: to assume control over something
Example: Mrs. Jones, the math teacher, is taking a maternity leave and Mrs. Green will be taking over.
⏩Take up-biror mashg'ulotni boshlash
Meaning: to develop an interest in something
Example: Greg took up hiking, because he wanted to spend more time outdoors.
⏩Try on-Kiyib ko'rmoq
Meaning: to put on an item of clothing in order to see if it fits
Example: These shoes look amazing.
#vocabulary
Share with your friends 🌪👇
@grammar_ingliz
20 popular phrasal verbs🇺🇿
⏩Break up-ajralmoq
Meaning: to end a relationship
Example: John and Mary broke up after 7 months of dating.
⏩Bring up-aytib o'tish
Meaning: to mention something
Example: Remember, don’t bring up Mary’s breakup when you talk to her.
⏩Carry on-Davom etmoq
Meaning: to continue doing what you have been doing
Example: Sorry, I didn’t mean to interrupt. Carry on with your speech.
⏩Carry out- Amalga oshirmoq
Meaning: to perform a task or assignment
Example: I couldn’t carry out my plan for the month.
⏩Come across-insonlarni sifatlashda ishlatiladi
Meaning: to seem or appear to have a specific quality, to make a certain impression on someone
Example: John comes across as a very positive person.
⏩Find out-aniqlamoq
Meaning: to learn of or discover facts/information about something or someone
Example: I wanted to find out where Helena was from, I couldn’t tell by her accent.
⏩Get along-yaxshi chiqishish
Meaning: to have a friendly relationship with someone
Example: Alice and Sue get along very well, they never fight.
⏩Get over-Tuzalmoq
Meaning: to recover from a difficult or upsetting experience
Example: John can’t get over his breakup with Mary, it’s all he can think about.
⏩Give up-Taslim bo'lmoq, tashlamoq
Meaning: to stop trying to do something due to a lack of success
Example: Joan and Peter didn’t give up, they are still trying to have a baby.
⏩Go on-Davom etmoq
Meaning: to continue
Example: The teacher waited for the students to quiet down before he went on explaining
⏩Look after-G'amxo'rlik qilmoq
Meaning: to take care of someone, attend to
Example: Tom’s parents look after his kids when he has to work on the weekends.
⏩Look forward to-Intizorlik bilan kutmoq
Meaning: to anticipate something
Example: I’m looking forward to meeting my brother’s new girlfriend.
⏩Look up-Ma'lumot qidirmoq
Meaning: to search for information
Example: My professor uses such difficult language that I have to look words up in a dictionary.
⏩Put off-Qoldirish
Meaning: postpone
Example: He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.
⏩Put up with-Chidamoq
Meaning: to endure or tolerate
Example: I can’t put up with your behavior anymore.
⏩Take over-qabul qilmoq
Meaning: to assume control over something
Example: Mrs. Jones, the math teacher, is taking a maternity leave and Mrs. Green will be taking over.
⏩Take up-biror mashg'ulotni boshlash
Meaning: to develop an interest in something
Example: Greg took up hiking, because he wanted to spend more time outdoors.
⏩Try on-Kiyib ko'rmoq
Meaning: to put on an item of clothing in order to see if it fits
Example: These shoes look amazing.
#vocabulary
Share with your friends 🌪👇
@grammar_ingliz
charlatan /ˈʃɑː(r)lətən/ ⤵️
= a person who pretends to have skills or knowledge that they do not have
= someone who cheats people by claiming to have special knowledge or abilities
📈 In so many 'education centers', there are too many charlatans who desperately make endless hollow promises hoping and deliberately planning to empty your pockets.
⚠️ As a matter of fact, were they experienced instructors, they wouldn't be cheating the public with their never-tested 'methods' which are described to bring fruitful results OVERNIGHT. Sadly, an increasing number of people are falling victims to such idiots' blatant lies.
@grammar_ingliz
= a person who pretends to have skills or knowledge that they do not have
= someone who cheats people by claiming to have special knowledge or abilities
📈 In so many 'education centers', there are too many charlatans who desperately make endless hollow promises hoping and deliberately planning to empty your pockets.
⚠️ As a matter of fact, were they experienced instructors, they wouldn't be cheating the public with their never-tested 'methods' which are described to bring fruitful results OVERNIGHT. Sadly, an increasing number of people are falling victims to such idiots' blatant lies.
@grammar_ingliz
🇬🇧I’m tired #synonyms
😴 I’m beat
😴 I’m hanging
😴 I'm literally fatigued
😴 I’m wasted
😴 I’m drained
😴 I’m flagging
😴 I’m worn out
😴 I'm dog-tired
😴 I’m whacked
😴 I’m knackered
😴 I’m ready for bed
😴 I’m cream crackered
😴 I’ve got nothing left in the tank
🤓 Let's watch a movie on Netflix, MrSultonbek
👨🏫 Oh, dude...I'd love to, but I've literally got nothing left in the tank. I guess I'd better hit the hay earlier today.
@grammar_ingliz
😴 I’m beat
😴 I’m hanging
😴 I'm literally fatigued
😴 I’m wasted
😴 I’m drained
😴 I’m flagging
😴 I’m worn out
😴 I'm dog-tired
😴 I’m whacked
😴 I’m knackered
😴 I’m ready for bed
😴 I’m cream crackered
😴 I’ve got nothing left in the tank
🤓 Let's watch a movie on Netflix, MrSultonbek
👨🏫 Oh, dude...I'd love to, but I've literally got nothing left in the tank. I guess I'd better hit the hay earlier today.
@grammar_ingliz
SYNONYMS
Eager – ( keen, fervent, enthusiastic, involved ) - jon jahdi bilan xohlamoq
End – ( stop, finish, terminate, conclude ) - oxir, nihoya
Enjoy – ( appreciate, be pleased, indulge in ) - zavqlanmoq
Explain – ( elaborate, clarify, define, interpret) - tushuntirmoq
Fair – (just, impartial, unbiased, objective ) - adolatli, qonuniy
Fall – (drop, descend, plunge, topple) - tushmoq
Fast – (quick, rapid, hasty, swiftly) - tezkor
False – (fake, fraudulent, counterfeit, spurious) - notogri
Fat –(stout, corpulent, paunchy, plump ) - semiz, qalin
Fear –(fright, dread, terror, alarm) - qo`rqmoq
Fly – ( soar, hover, flit, wing) - uchmoq
Funny –( humorous, amusing, droll, laughable) - kulguli, ajoyib
@grammar_ingliz
Eager – ( keen, fervent, enthusiastic, involved ) - jon jahdi bilan xohlamoq
End – ( stop, finish, terminate, conclude ) - oxir, nihoya
Enjoy – ( appreciate, be pleased, indulge in ) - zavqlanmoq
Explain – ( elaborate, clarify, define, interpret) - tushuntirmoq
Fair – (just, impartial, unbiased, objective ) - adolatli, qonuniy
Fall – (drop, descend, plunge, topple) - tushmoq
Fast – (quick, rapid, hasty, swiftly) - tezkor
False – (fake, fraudulent, counterfeit, spurious) - notogri
Fat –(stout, corpulent, paunchy, plump ) - semiz, qalin
Fear –(fright, dread, terror, alarm) - qo`rqmoq
Fly – ( soar, hover, flit, wing) - uchmoq
Funny –( humorous, amusing, droll, laughable) - kulguli, ajoyib
@grammar_ingliz
#collocations_on_topics
Topic: Relationships
Go dutch
— bo’lishib to’lamoq
Let’s share
— bo'lishib to'lamoq
It is on me
— bu mening hisobimdan
Kiss and make up
— urushib, yarashish
A match made in heaven
— tangri yaratgan juftlik
One’s one and only
— kimningdir yakka-yagonasi
Puppy love
— babnik sevgi
Say I do
— turmush qurmoq
@grammar_ingliz
Topic: Relationships
Go dutch
— bo’lishib to’lamoq
Let’s share
— bo'lishib to'lamoq
It is on me
— bu mening hisobimdan
Kiss and make up
— urushib, yarashish
A match made in heaven
— tangri yaratgan juftlik
One’s one and only
— kimningdir yakka-yagonasi
Puppy love
— babnik sevgi
Say I do
— turmush qurmoq
@grammar_ingliz
There is/There are #GrammarTime
🔹There is , there are u yerda bor degan ma’noni bildirib, biror joyda biror nima borligini bildiradi.
🔹Masalan:
🔸There is an apple in the fridge.
Xolodilnikda olma bor.
🔹There is/are ni have/has dan farqi, have/has biror shaxsda yoki predmetda biror nima borligini bildirsa, there is/are esa biror yerda biror nima borligini bildiradi.
🔸There’s a boat.
U yerda qayiq bor
🔸There are three fish.
U yerda uchta baliqlar bor.
🔹Avvalgi darslarimizda, biz sizga “is” ni birlik “are”ni esa ko’plik uchun ishlatilishini aytib o’tgandik, xuddi shunday ‘ there is – birlikdagi otni, there are esa ko’plikdagi otlarni borligini ko’rsatish uchun qo’llaniladi.
🔹Masalan:
🔸There is a pen on the table. (stol ustida ruchka bor)
🔸There are two pens on the the table. (stol ustida ikkita ruchkalar bor)
🔹Biz there is/are dan inkor gap yasaganimizda to be fe’li (is/are) dan keyin not yuklamasi qo’yiladi va u yerda yo’q deb tarjima qilinadi.
🔹Masalan:
🔸There is not a pen in my bag. Mening sumkamda ruchka yo’q.
🔸There are not five flowers in the classroom. Sinfxonada beshta gullar yo’q.
🔹Biz there is/are dan so’roq shaklini yasaganimizda esa to be fe’li (is/are) egadan oldinga qo’yiladi va u yerda bormi deb tarjima qilinadi.
🔹Masalan:
🔸Is there a cat in your home?
Sizning uyingizda mushuk bormi?
🔸Are there two copybooks in your bag?
Sumkangizda ikkita daftaringiz bormi?
🔹Ingliz tilida ko’pincha to be fe’lini qisqartmalaridan foydalaniladi.
There is/are ni quyidagicha qisqartirib foydalanish mumkin.
🔸there is = there’s
🔸there is not = there isn’t
🔸there are not= there aren't
@grammar_ingliz
🔹There is , there are u yerda bor degan ma’noni bildirib, biror joyda biror nima borligini bildiradi.
🔹Masalan:
🔸There is an apple in the fridge.
Xolodilnikda olma bor.
🔹There is/are ni have/has dan farqi, have/has biror shaxsda yoki predmetda biror nima borligini bildirsa, there is/are esa biror yerda biror nima borligini bildiradi.
🔸There’s a boat.
U yerda qayiq bor
🔸There are three fish.
U yerda uchta baliqlar bor.
🔹Avvalgi darslarimizda, biz sizga “is” ni birlik “are”ni esa ko’plik uchun ishlatilishini aytib o’tgandik, xuddi shunday ‘ there is – birlikdagi otni, there are esa ko’plikdagi otlarni borligini ko’rsatish uchun qo’llaniladi.
🔹Masalan:
🔸There is a pen on the table. (stol ustida ruchka bor)
🔸There are two pens on the the table. (stol ustida ikkita ruchkalar bor)
🔹Biz there is/are dan inkor gap yasaganimizda to be fe’li (is/are) dan keyin not yuklamasi qo’yiladi va u yerda yo’q deb tarjima qilinadi.
🔹Masalan:
🔸There is not a pen in my bag. Mening sumkamda ruchka yo’q.
🔸There are not five flowers in the classroom. Sinfxonada beshta gullar yo’q.
🔹Biz there is/are dan so’roq shaklini yasaganimizda esa to be fe’li (is/are) egadan oldinga qo’yiladi va u yerda bormi deb tarjima qilinadi.
🔹Masalan:
🔸Is there a cat in your home?
Sizning uyingizda mushuk bormi?
🔸Are there two copybooks in your bag?
Sumkangizda ikkita daftaringiz bormi?
🔹Ingliz tilida ko’pincha to be fe’lini qisqartmalaridan foydalaniladi.
There is/are ni quyidagicha qisqartirib foydalanish mumkin.
🔸there is = there’s
🔸there is not = there isn’t
🔸there are not= there aren't
@grammar_ingliz
✅ bag - a bag of groceries/chips
✅ bar - a bar of chocolate/soap
✅ barrel - a barrel of wine/beer
✅ basin - a basin of cold water
✅ bit - a bit of information/advice
✅ block - a block of ice
✅ bottle - a bottle of wine/milk
✅ bowl - a bowl of rice/soup
✅ box - a box of chocolates/matches
✅ bunch - a bunch of flowers/grapes/bananas/berries
✅ can - a can of beer/cola
✅ carton - a carton of juice/yoghurt
✅ chunk - a chunk of bread/bacon
✅ clap - a clap of thunder
✅ cloud - a cloud of dust/smoke
✅ crew - a crew of sailors
✅ crowd - a crowd of people
✅ cup - a cup of tea/coffee
✅ drop - a drop of blood/rain
✅ fall - a fall of snow
✅ flash - a flash of lightning/anger
✅ flight - a flight of stairs/steps
✅ flock - a flock of sheep/bird
✅ game - a game of tennis/chess
✅ gang - a gang of football fans
✅ glass - a glass of wine/water
✅ group - a group of students/children
👉 @grammar_ingliz
✅ bar - a bar of chocolate/soap
✅ barrel - a barrel of wine/beer
✅ basin - a basin of cold water
✅ bit - a bit of information/advice
✅ block - a block of ice
✅ bottle - a bottle of wine/milk
✅ bowl - a bowl of rice/soup
✅ box - a box of chocolates/matches
✅ bunch - a bunch of flowers/grapes/bananas/berries
✅ can - a can of beer/cola
✅ carton - a carton of juice/yoghurt
✅ chunk - a chunk of bread/bacon
✅ clap - a clap of thunder
✅ cloud - a cloud of dust/smoke
✅ crew - a crew of sailors
✅ crowd - a crowd of people
✅ cup - a cup of tea/coffee
✅ drop - a drop of blood/rain
✅ fall - a fall of snow
✅ flash - a flash of lightning/anger
✅ flight - a flight of stairs/steps
✅ flock - a flock of sheep/bird
✅ game - a game of tennis/chess
✅ gang - a gang of football fans
✅ glass - a glass of wine/water
✅ group - a group of students/children
👉 @grammar_ingliz
✳️Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌
✳️ Bugungi darsimizda o'zbek tilida ham, shuningdek degan ma'nolarga ega also, as well va too so'zlarining qo'llanish holatlari va farqlarini ko'rib chiqamiz.
1️⃣ also, as well va too so'zlari yaqin ma'noga ega bo'lsada, ular gapda bir xil joyda qo'llanilmaydi. Also odatda fe'l bilan gap o'rtasida, as well va too so'zlari esa gap oxirida keladi. As well so'zi AmEda keng qo'llanilmaydi.
🔸 She not only sings; she also plays the piano.
🔸 She not only sings; she plays the piano as well.
🔸 She not only sings; she plays the piano too.
2️⃣ As well va too so'zlari gap boshida kela olmaydi. Also gap boshida kelib oldingi gapga muhim qo'shimcha qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It's a nice house, but it's very small. Also, it needs a lot of repairs.
3️⃣ As well va too so'zlari buyruq gaplarda va qisqa javoblarda ishlatiladi, lekin also bunday shaklda ishlatila olmaydi.
🔸Give me some bread as well, please. (Also give me ... ga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸She is nice. Her sister as well. (Her sister is also ... ga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸I've got a headache. I have too. (I also have ... ga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
4️⃣ Norasmiy og'zaki nutqda Me too birikmasi ham qisqa javoblarda ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I'm going home. ➖Me too.
⚠️ Rasmiy uslubda yuqoridagi holatda So am I yoki I am too ishlatiladi. (Lekin I also emas)
5️⃣ Badiiy yoki rasmiy uslubda too so'zi egadan keyin kelishi mumkin.
🔸 I, too, have experienced despair.
6️⃣ Inkor gapda biror fakt yoki g'oyani tilga olgandan keyin, unga qo'shilish uchun not .. either bilan birikmalari bilan inkor (salbiy) fikrni qo'shishimiz mumkin. (negative sentence+negative sentence)
🔸Peter isn't here today. John isn't here either.
⚠️ Also, as well va too bunday holatda inkor gaplarda (not bilan) ishlatila olmaydi.
🔸You can't have an apple, and you can't have an orange either. (can't have an orange also/as well/too emas)
7️⃣ Darak gapda biror fakt yoki g'oyani tilga olgandan keyin, biz not...also, not...as well, not...too birikmalari bilan inkor (salbiy) fikrni qo'shishimiz mumkin. (positive sentence+negative sentence)
🔸You can have an apple, but you can't have an orange too.
🔸He drinks too much, but at least he doesn’t smoke as well.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bugungi darsimizda o'zbek tilida ham, shuningdek degan ma'nolarga ega also, as well va too so'zlarining qo'llanish holatlari va farqlarini ko'rib chiqamiz.
1️⃣ also, as well va too so'zlari yaqin ma'noga ega bo'lsada, ular gapda bir xil joyda qo'llanilmaydi. Also odatda fe'l bilan gap o'rtasida, as well va too so'zlari esa gap oxirida keladi. As well so'zi AmEda keng qo'llanilmaydi.
🔸 She not only sings; she also plays the piano.
🔸 She not only sings; she plays the piano as well.
🔸 She not only sings; she plays the piano too.
2️⃣ As well va too so'zlari gap boshida kela olmaydi. Also gap boshida kelib oldingi gapga muhim qo'shimcha qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸It's a nice house, but it's very small. Also, it needs a lot of repairs.
3️⃣ As well va too so'zlari buyruq gaplarda va qisqa javoblarda ishlatiladi, lekin also bunday shaklda ishlatila olmaydi.
🔸Give me some bread as well, please. (Also give me ... ga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸She is nice. Her sister as well. (Her sister is also ... ga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
🔸I've got a headache. I have too. (I also have ... ga qaraganda tabiiyroq)
4️⃣ Norasmiy og'zaki nutqda Me too birikmasi ham qisqa javoblarda ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸I'm going home. ➖Me too.
⚠️ Rasmiy uslubda yuqoridagi holatda So am I yoki I am too ishlatiladi. (Lekin I also emas)
5️⃣ Badiiy yoki rasmiy uslubda too so'zi egadan keyin kelishi mumkin.
🔸 I, too, have experienced despair.
6️⃣ Inkor gapda biror fakt yoki g'oyani tilga olgandan keyin, unga qo'shilish uchun not .. either bilan birikmalari bilan inkor (salbiy) fikrni qo'shishimiz mumkin. (negative sentence+negative sentence)
🔸Peter isn't here today. John isn't here either.
⚠️ Also, as well va too bunday holatda inkor gaplarda (not bilan) ishlatila olmaydi.
🔸You can't have an apple, and you can't have an orange either. (can't have an orange also/as well/too emas)
7️⃣ Darak gapda biror fakt yoki g'oyani tilga olgandan keyin, biz not...also, not...as well, not...too birikmalari bilan inkor (salbiy) fikrni qo'shishimiz mumkin. (positive sentence+negative sentence)
🔸You can have an apple, but you can't have an orange too.
🔸He drinks too much, but at least he doesn’t smoke as well.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌
✳️ Bugungi postimizmda ingliz tilidagi 'date' so'zining ma'nolari va u bilan ishlatiladigan foydali birikmalarni o'rganamiz.
1️⃣ date (ot) - sana
🔸 The date on the letter was 30th August 1962.
🔸 What’s today’s date?
✳️ Birikmalar:
➖ to date - hozirgacha (up to now)
🔸The cost of the work to date has been about £150 million.
➖ up-to-date - zamonaviy, eng yangi (ma'lumot, jihoz)
🔸 They have access to up-to-date information through a computer database.
➖ out-of-ˈdate - eskirgan, eski (ma'lumot, jihoz)
🔸 The information in the tourist guide is already out-of-date.
➖ at a later/future date - keyinroq, kelajakda (at some time in the future)
🔸The details will be agreed at a later date.
➖expiry date (BrE), expiration date (AmE) - yaroqlilik muddati tugash sanasi
🔸 Eggs must be marked with an expiry date that is ten days from the date of packing.
➖ the due date - belgilangan sana
🔸Payment must be made by the due date.
3️⃣ date (fe'l) - (AmE) uchrashib yurmoq, romantik munosabatda bo'lmoq
🔸They dated for five years before they got married.
4️⃣ date (ot) - romantik uchrashuv
🔸I’ve got a date with Andrea tomorrow night.
🔸I felt like a teenager going out on a first date.
✳️ Birikmalar:
➖ to go out on a date - uchrashuvga chiqmoq
🔸He asked her to go out on a date with him.
➖to make a date - uchrashuv uyushtirmoq
🔸Let’s make a date to come over and visit.
➖blind date - oldin ko'rmasdan uchrashmoq
🔸Would you ever go on a blind date?
5️⃣ date (ot) - xurmo
🔸During Ramadan, I prefer to have some dates with my meal in the morning.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bugungi postimizmda ingliz tilidagi 'date' so'zining ma'nolari va u bilan ishlatiladigan foydali birikmalarni o'rganamiz.
1️⃣ date (ot) - sana
🔸 The date on the letter was 30th August 1962.
🔸 What’s today’s date?
✳️ Birikmalar:
➖ to date - hozirgacha (up to now)
🔸The cost of the work to date has been about £150 million.
➖ up-to-date - zamonaviy, eng yangi (ma'lumot, jihoz)
🔸 They have access to up-to-date information through a computer database.
➖ out-of-ˈdate - eskirgan, eski (ma'lumot, jihoz)
🔸 The information in the tourist guide is already out-of-date.
➖ at a later/future date - keyinroq, kelajakda (at some time in the future)
🔸The details will be agreed at a later date.
➖expiry date (BrE), expiration date (AmE) - yaroqlilik muddati tugash sanasi
🔸 Eggs must be marked with an expiry date that is ten days from the date of packing.
➖ the due date - belgilangan sana
🔸Payment must be made by the due date.
3️⃣ date (fe'l) - (AmE) uchrashib yurmoq, romantik munosabatda bo'lmoq
🔸They dated for five years before they got married.
4️⃣ date (ot) - romantik uchrashuv
🔸I’ve got a date with Andrea tomorrow night.
🔸I felt like a teenager going out on a first date.
✳️ Birikmalar:
➖ to go out on a date - uchrashuvga chiqmoq
🔸He asked her to go out on a date with him.
➖to make a date - uchrashuv uyushtirmoq
🔸Let’s make a date to come over and visit.
➖blind date - oldin ko'rmasdan uchrashmoq
🔸Would you ever go on a blind date?
5️⃣ date (ot) - xurmo
🔸During Ramadan, I prefer to have some dates with my meal in the morning.
@grammar_ingliz
👍1
📖 Ingliz tilidagi asosiy ko'makchi qatnashgan birikmalar (A)
✅ apologize FOR sth -…uchun kechirim soʻramoq
✅ apologize TO sb -…dan kechirim soʻramoq
✅ apply FOR a job - ishga hujjat topshirmoq
✅ apply TO sb/a company -…ga murojaat qilmoq
✅ appointment WITH sb -…bilan uchrashuv
✅ approach...sth - yaqinlashmoq
✅ approach WITH requests - iltimoslar bilan murojaat qilmoq
✅ approve OF sth/sb -…ni ma'qullamoq
✅ approve ... sth -…ni tasdiqlamoq
✅ argue WITH sb ABOUT/OVER sth -…bilan…ustida janjallashmoq
✅ argument AGAINST sth - …ga qarshi fikr
✅ argument OVER/ABOUT sth - ...ustida janjallashmoq, tortishmoq
✅ argument WITH sb - ... bilan janjallashib/tortishib qolmoq
✅ arrange FOR/ABOUT sth -…ni hal qilmoq/..ga kelishmoq
✅ arrange sth FOR sb -…uchun belgilamoq
✅ arrive ... smwh - biror joyga yetib bormoq
✅ arrive AT a place, meeting, building - joyga/yig'ilish/binoga yetib bormoq
✅ arrive IN a country/city - davlatga/shaharga yetib bormoq
✅ article ON/ABOUT sth - … haqida maqola
✅ ashamed OF sth/sb - …dan uyalgan
✅ ask...sb FOR sth -…dan…ni soʻramoq
✅ assistance (call FOR) - yordam soʻramoq
✅ assistance (WITH the…OF) - …ning yordamida
✅ astonished AT/BY sth -…dan hayratda
✅ astonishment (IN) - hayratda
✅ astonishment of sb (TO the) - ... ni hayratda qoldirib
✅ attach TO sth -...ga bog'lamoq
✅ attentive TO sth/sb - …ga e'tiborli
✅ attention TO sth/sb - …ga e'tibor
✅ attitude TO/TOWARDS sth/sb -…ga munosabat
✅ avail youself OF sth -…dan foydalanmoq
✅ available FOR sth - …ga tayyor
✅ average (ON) - oʻrtacha
✅ award...sb...sth - mukofotlamoq
✅ aware OF sth -…dan boxabar
@grammar_ingliz
✅ apologize FOR sth -…uchun kechirim soʻramoq
✅ apologize TO sb -…dan kechirim soʻramoq
✅ apply FOR a job - ishga hujjat topshirmoq
✅ apply TO sb/a company -…ga murojaat qilmoq
✅ appointment WITH sb -…bilan uchrashuv
✅ approach...sth - yaqinlashmoq
✅ approach WITH requests - iltimoslar bilan murojaat qilmoq
✅ approve OF sth/sb -…ni ma'qullamoq
✅ approve ... sth -…ni tasdiqlamoq
✅ argue WITH sb ABOUT/OVER sth -…bilan…ustida janjallashmoq
✅ argument AGAINST sth - …ga qarshi fikr
✅ argument OVER/ABOUT sth - ...ustida janjallashmoq, tortishmoq
✅ argument WITH sb - ... bilan janjallashib/tortishib qolmoq
✅ arrange FOR/ABOUT sth -…ni hal qilmoq/..ga kelishmoq
✅ arrange sth FOR sb -…uchun belgilamoq
✅ arrive ... smwh - biror joyga yetib bormoq
✅ arrive AT a place, meeting, building - joyga/yig'ilish/binoga yetib bormoq
✅ arrive IN a country/city - davlatga/shaharga yetib bormoq
✅ article ON/ABOUT sth - … haqida maqola
✅ ashamed OF sth/sb - …dan uyalgan
✅ ask...sb FOR sth -…dan…ni soʻramoq
✅ assistance (call FOR) - yordam soʻramoq
✅ assistance (WITH the…OF) - …ning yordamida
✅ astonished AT/BY sth -…dan hayratda
✅ astonishment (IN) - hayratda
✅ astonishment of sb (TO the) - ... ni hayratda qoldirib
✅ attach TO sth -...ga bog'lamoq
✅ attentive TO sth/sb - …ga e'tiborli
✅ attention TO sth/sb - …ga e'tibor
✅ attitude TO/TOWARDS sth/sb -…ga munosabat
✅ avail youself OF sth -…dan foydalanmoq
✅ available FOR sth - …ga tayyor
✅ average (ON) - oʻrtacha
✅ award...sb...sth - mukofotlamoq
✅ aware OF sth -…dan boxabar
@grammar_ingliz
Ingliz tilidagi ko'makchi qatnashgan birikmalar (B)
✅ back TO -…ga qaytmoq
✅ back…home -uyga qaytmoq
✅ bad AT sth - …da yomon, uquvsiz
✅ bad TO sb - yomon munosabatda bo'lmoq
✅ bank (ON the) of a river - daryo qirg'og'ida
✅ be DOWN WITH illness – kasal bo’lmoq
✅ be IN FOR sth – kutmoq (yomon xabar)
✅ be OFF sth– yoqtirmay qolish
✅ be OFF TO smwh - …ga ketmoq
✅ be ON – televizorda yoki teatrda qo’yilmoq
✅ be UP – bedor bo’lmoq
✅ because OF sth/sb - sababli
✅ begin WITH sth -…bilan boshlanmoq
✅ beginning (IN the) - dastlab
✅ beginning (AT the) - boshida
✅ behalf OF sb (ON) - …ning nomidan
✅ believe ... sb/sth - (gapiga) ishonmoq,
✅ believe IN sth - (biror narsa mavjudligiga) ishonmoq
✅ belong TO sb/sth - …ga tegishli
✅ birthday (receive FOR the) - tug'ilgan kuni uchun olmoq
✅ birthday (ON) - tug'ilgan kunida
✅ blame… sb FOR sth - birovni biror narsada ayblamoq
✅ blame … sth ON sb - biror narsani birovga to'nkamoq
✅ blind TO sth - …ni koʻrmaslik (ayb)
✅ blow OUT sth - oʻchirmoq
✅ board a ship/plane (ON) - kema/samolyot bortda
✅ border ON sth (ph.v) - o'xshamoq
✅ border ... sth - umumiy chegaraga ega bo'lmoq
✅ bored WITH sth/sb -…dan zerikkan
✅ borrow sth FROM sb -…ni…dan qarzga olmoq
✅ bottom (AT) -…ning pastida, tubida
@grammar_ingliz
✅ back TO -…ga qaytmoq
✅ back…home -uyga qaytmoq
✅ bad AT sth - …da yomon, uquvsiz
✅ bad TO sb - yomon munosabatda bo'lmoq
✅ bank (ON the) of a river - daryo qirg'og'ida
✅ be DOWN WITH illness – kasal bo’lmoq
✅ be IN FOR sth – kutmoq (yomon xabar)
✅ be OFF sth– yoqtirmay qolish
✅ be OFF TO smwh - …ga ketmoq
✅ be ON – televizorda yoki teatrda qo’yilmoq
✅ be UP – bedor bo’lmoq
✅ because OF sth/sb - sababli
✅ begin WITH sth -…bilan boshlanmoq
✅ beginning (IN the) - dastlab
✅ beginning (AT the) - boshida
✅ behalf OF sb (ON) - …ning nomidan
✅ believe ... sb/sth - (gapiga) ishonmoq,
✅ believe IN sth - (biror narsa mavjudligiga) ishonmoq
✅ belong TO sb/sth - …ga tegishli
✅ birthday (receive FOR the) - tug'ilgan kuni uchun olmoq
✅ birthday (ON) - tug'ilgan kunida
✅ blame… sb FOR sth - birovni biror narsada ayblamoq
✅ blame … sth ON sb - biror narsani birovga to'nkamoq
✅ blind TO sth - …ni koʻrmaslik (ayb)
✅ blow OUT sth - oʻchirmoq
✅ board a ship/plane (ON) - kema/samolyot bortda
✅ border ON sth (ph.v) - o'xshamoq
✅ border ... sth - umumiy chegaraga ega bo'lmoq
✅ bored WITH sth/sb -…dan zerikkan
✅ borrow sth FROM sb -…ni…dan qarzga olmoq
✅ bottom (AT) -…ning pastida, tubida
@grammar_ingliz
Eng kerakli iboralar yodlang
💦Rely on - tayanib qolmoq, o'rganib qolmoq
💦Introduce to - ga tanishtirmoq
💦Approve of - maqullamoq
💦Insist on - talab qilmoq
💦Introduce to - ga tanishtirmoq
💦Glance at - tikilmoq
💦Worry about - haqida havotirlanmoq
💦Congratulate on - Tabriklamoq
💦Displeased with - qoniqmaslik, mamnun bolmaslik, yoqtirmaslik
💦Include in - ichiga olmoq, qamrab olmoq
💦Comment on - da, haqida fikr bildirmoq
💦Disapprove of - maqullamaslik, inkor etmoq
💦Advantage of - ijobiy tomon
💦In time - o'z vaqtida(belgilanmagan vaqtlar uchun rejalashtirlmagan vaqtlar uchun)
💦On time – vaqtida(belgilangan vaqtlar uchun )
💦Wait for – kutmoq
💦Take off – yechmoq
💦Crowded with - bilan gavjum, to'la
👉 @grammar_ingliz
💦Rely on - tayanib qolmoq, o'rganib qolmoq
💦Introduce to - ga tanishtirmoq
💦Approve of - maqullamoq
💦Insist on - talab qilmoq
💦Introduce to - ga tanishtirmoq
💦Glance at - tikilmoq
💦Worry about - haqida havotirlanmoq
💦Congratulate on - Tabriklamoq
💦Displeased with - qoniqmaslik, mamnun bolmaslik, yoqtirmaslik
💦Include in - ichiga olmoq, qamrab olmoq
💦Comment on - da, haqida fikr bildirmoq
💦Disapprove of - maqullamaslik, inkor etmoq
💦Advantage of - ijobiy tomon
💦In time - o'z vaqtida(belgilanmagan vaqtlar uchun rejalashtirlmagan vaqtlar uchun)
💦On time – vaqtida(belgilangan vaqtlar uchun )
💦Wait for – kutmoq
💦Take off – yechmoq
💦Crowded with - bilan gavjum, to'la
👉 @grammar_ingliz
New vocabulary ♻️
🔰survey – investigation or study of people’s behaviour, opinions, etc. – tadqiqot
🔰nasal – of the nose – burun bilan bog‘liq
🔰irritation – feeling discomfort or pain – achishish
🔰cracked – having lines or slips on its surface because it is damaged – yorilgan
🔰symptom – sign of illness, indicated by changes in the body’s condition – alomat, belgi
🔰dermatitis – a skin condition or disease – teri kasalligi
🔰scaling – becoming covered in hard, dry patches; coming off in small, dry patches – po‘st tashlash
🔰swelling – becoming greater in size or rounder than normal – shishmoq, shishish
🔰itching – unpleasant feeling on the skin which makes the person want to scratch it – qichishish
🔰likely – to be expected; probably the case – ehtimol, balki
🔰relief – lessening or removal of pain, discomfort, etc. – forig‘ bo‘lish, yengillashish
🔰convert – change from one thing to another – o‘zgarmoq
🔰injurious – harmful; damaging – og‘riqli; zararli; shikast yetkazuvchi
🔰particular – relating to or belonging to only one; being separate or different from others of the same kind – o‘ziga xos
🔰hypo-allergenic – not causing an allergic reactions; containing fewer substances known to cause allergic reactions – allergiyasiz, allergiya chaqirmaydigan
🔰relatively – compared with others; comparatively – nisbatan, taqqoslaganda
👉 @grammar_ingliz
🔰survey – investigation or study of people’s behaviour, opinions, etc. – tadqiqot
🔰nasal – of the nose – burun bilan bog‘liq
🔰irritation – feeling discomfort or pain – achishish
🔰cracked – having lines or slips on its surface because it is damaged – yorilgan
🔰symptom – sign of illness, indicated by changes in the body’s condition – alomat, belgi
🔰dermatitis – a skin condition or disease – teri kasalligi
🔰scaling – becoming covered in hard, dry patches; coming off in small, dry patches – po‘st tashlash
🔰swelling – becoming greater in size or rounder than normal – shishmoq, shishish
🔰itching – unpleasant feeling on the skin which makes the person want to scratch it – qichishish
🔰likely – to be expected; probably the case – ehtimol, balki
🔰relief – lessening or removal of pain, discomfort, etc. – forig‘ bo‘lish, yengillashish
🔰convert – change from one thing to another – o‘zgarmoq
🔰injurious – harmful; damaging – og‘riqli; zararli; shikast yetkazuvchi
🔰particular – relating to or belonging to only one; being separate or different from others of the same kind – o‘ziga xos
🔰hypo-allergenic – not causing an allergic reactions; containing fewer substances known to cause allergic reactions – allergiyasiz, allergiya chaqirmaydigan
🔰relatively – compared with others; comparatively – nisbatan, taqqoslaganda
👉 @grammar_ingliz
👍1
✳️ Idiom of the day 👌
✳️ Biz muvaffaqiyatli va boy paytimizda atrofimizda bo'lgan, lekin boylik va omad ketgandan keyin yo'qolib qoladigan 'do'stlarni' ingliz tilida 'a fair-weather friend' deb nomlashadi.
🔸 The rich tend to attract fair-weather friends. (Boylar o'z atrofiga soxta do'stlar yig'ishga moyil bo'ladi)
🔸Solih is looking for a loyal friend, not a fair-weather friend. (Solih sodiq do'st qidirmoqda, soxta do'st emas)
▪️ Cambridge lug'atida mazkur iboraga 'someone who is a good friend when it is easy to be one and who stops being one when you are having problems' deb izoh berilgan.
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Biz muvaffaqiyatli va boy paytimizda atrofimizda bo'lgan, lekin boylik va omad ketgandan keyin yo'qolib qoladigan 'do'stlarni' ingliz tilida 'a fair-weather friend' deb nomlashadi.
🔸 The rich tend to attract fair-weather friends. (Boylar o'z atrofiga soxta do'stlar yig'ishga moyil bo'ladi)
🔸Solih is looking for a loyal friend, not a fair-weather friend. (Solih sodiq do'st qidirmoqda, soxta do'st emas)
▪️ Cambridge lug'atida mazkur iboraga 'someone who is a good friend when it is easy to be one and who stops being one when you are having problems' deb izoh berilgan.
@grammar_ingliz