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English in a minute

So benefitial for your English grammar
Don't FORGET TO share.

@grammar_ingliz

English in a minute

So benefitial for your English grammar

@grammar_ingliz

🔖 Xarakterni Ifodalovchi so'zlar

🔻 decent — odobli, yaxshi xulqli
🔻 indecent — beadab
🔻 honest — to‘g‘riso‘z
🔻 fair — to‘g‘riso‘z, adolatli
🔻 sincere — samimiy
🔻 dishonest — g‘irrom, noinsof
🔻 innocent — aybsiz, begunoh
🔻 guilty — aybdor
🔻 criminal — jinoyatchi
🔻 kind — mehribon
🔻 hostile — adovatli, dushmanlik
🔻 gentle — yuvosh, beozor
🔻 polite — odobli, xushmuomalali
🔻 rude — qo‘pol
🔻 generous — saxiy
🔻 close-fisted — qizg‘anchiq, qurumsoq
🔻 talkative — gapdon, ko‘p gapiradigan
🔻 sociable — kirishimli, dilkash
🔻 reserved — vazmin
🔻 docile — itoatli
🔻 disobedient — itoatsiz, gapga kirmaydigan
🔻 strict — talabchan
🔻 mild — yumshoq, muloyim
🔻 reliable — ishonchli
🔻 changeable — o‘zgaruvchan
🔻 brave — mard, jasur
🔻 courageous — mard
🔻 coward — qo‘rqoq
🔻 timid — jur'atsiz, tortinchoq
🔻 reasonable — ongli, idrokli
🔻 prudent — mulohazali, o‘ylab ish qiladigan
🔻 light-minded — yengiltak
🔻 cautious — ehtiyotkor
🔻 incautious — beparvo

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Hayit ayyomingiz muborak boʻlsin.
Hurmat bilan @distance_i

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​#Grammar

Present continuous tense - hozirgi davomiy zamon (davomi)

O'tgan darsda o'rganganimizdek Present continuous tense - hozirgi davomiy zamon odatda ayni paytda sodir bo'layotgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalash uchun qoʻllanilardi va gapda egadan keyin am/is/are yordamchi fe’llari va asosiy fe’lga ‘-ing’ qoʻshilgan holda qoʻllanilar edi. Bugun ushbu zamonda inkor va so'roq gaplarni qanday qilib hosil qilishni o'rganamiz.

Positive form:
I am working.
He/she/it is working.
We/you/they are working.

Hozirgi davomiy zamonda inkor gaplarni hosil qilishimiz uchun am/is/are yordamchi fe'llaridan keyin "not" yuklamasini qo'yishimiz kerak bo'ladi.

Negative form:
I am not working.
He/she/it is not working.
We/you/they are not working.

Hozirgi davomiy zamonda so'roq gaplarni hosil qilishimiz uchun am/is/are yordamchi fe'llarini egadan oldinga o'tkazishimiz kerak.

Question form:
Am I working?
Is he/she/it working?
Are we/you/they working?

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​#Grammar

Present Continuous zamonining qoʻllanish holatlari:

1. Ayni paytda sodir bo'layotgan ish-harakatni ifodalash uchun qo'llaniladi.

📌 John is watching TV. (Jon televizor ko'ryapti)
📌 We are havong lunch. (Biz tushlik qilyapmiz)
📌 Margaret is having a shower. (Margaret dush qabul qilyapti)

2. Vaqtinchalik, faqatgina ma’lum bir muddat sodir boʻlib turgan ish-harakatlar uchun ham hozirgi davomiy zamon qoʻllaniladi.

📌 She is working at the museum until the end of the month. (U oy oxirigacha muzeyda ishlab turibdi)
📌 I am living with my old neighbours until I find a flat. (Men kvartira topgunimcha eski qo'shnilarim bilan yashayapman)

3. Vaqt oʻtgan sayin oʻzgarib borayotgan ish-harakatlar uchun ham hozirgi davomiy zamon qoʻllaniladi.

Quyidagi fe'llar odatda mazkur qoida boʻyicha qoʻllaniladi.

get
change
become
increase
rise
fall
grow
begin
start
improve

📌 Many people are becoming jobless every year. (Har yili ko'plab odamlar ishsiz qolyapti)
📌 His English is getting better day by day.
📌 The number of unemployed people is increasing.

4. Jahlni chiqaradigan odatlarga nisbatan (asosan, always payt ravishi bilan) ham hozirgi davomiy zamon qo'llaniladi.

📌 My brother is always borrowing my computer without asking. (Mening ukam har doim kompyuterimni so'ramasdan oladi)

5. Hozirgi davomiy zamon odatda quyidagi payt ravishlari bilan qoʻllaniladi:

now/right now
today
this week/month/season
still
at the moment
for the time being
nowadays
these days
day after day

📌 We are still waiting for Ann. (Biz hali ham Annani kutyapmiz)
📌 I am reading a book at the moment.
📌My work is going well today.

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Have and have got

🔰 We often use has got / have got rather than has / have alone. So you can say:
—————————————
🔰 Biz ko‘pincha “has/have”ni yolg‘iz ishlatgandan ko‘ra “has got/have got”ni ishlatamiz. Demak siz ega bo‘lmoq ma’nosida quyidagicha aytishingiz mumkin:

• We have got a new car. Or • We have a new car.
• Ikkala gapning ham ma’nosi: Bizda mashina bor. / Biz mashinaga egamiz. degani.

• Tom has got a headache. Or • Tom has a headache.
• Tomda bosh og‘riq bor.

🔰 In questions and negative sentences there are three possible forms:
—————————————
🔰 So‘roq va inkor gaplarda ega bo‘lmoq uchta shaklda ishlatiladi:

🔸 So‘roq gaplar ❓ Questions:

1. Have you got any money?
2. Do you have any money?
3. Have you any money? (less usual)
• Puling bormi? (uchinchi gapdagi shakl kam qo‘llaniladi)

1. Has he got a car?
2. Does he have a car?
3. Has he a car? (less usual)
• Uning mashinasi bormi?

🔹 Inkor gaplar ❌ Negatives:

1. I haven’t got any money.
2. I don’t have any money.
3. I haven’t any money.
• Pulim yo‘q.

1. He hasn’t got a car.
2. He doesn’t have a car.
3. He hasn’t a car.
• Uning mashinasi yo‘q.

⚠️In the past we do not ❌ normally use got.
❗️ O‘tgan zamonda “got”ni ishlatmaymiz.

Masalan 📋 For example:

• When she was a child, she had long black hair.
• Bolaligida uning uzun qora sochi bore di.

🔰 In the past questions and negative sentences we normally use did/didn’t.
—————————————
🔰 O‘tgan zamondagi so‘roq va inkor gaplarda biz “did/didn’t”ni ishlatamiz.

Masalan 📋 For example:

• Did you have a car when you lived in London?
• Londonda yashaganingda mashinang bormidi?

#have #have_got

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