Artiklsiz qo'llaniladigan turg'un birikmalar

✳️ Quyidagi birikmalar ingliz tilida artiklsiz qo'llaniladi. Ularni bilish testlarni ishlashda juda foydali hisoblanadi.
✅ arm in arm - qoʻl ushlashib
✅ ask for permission - ruxsat soʻramoq
✅ at first - boshida
✅ at first sight - bir koʻrishda
✅ at peace - tinchlik davrida
✅ in despair - chorasiz
✅ in doubt - shubhada
✅ in trouble - tashvishda
✅ in love with - sevib qolgan
✅ beyond recognition - tanib bo'lmas darajada
✅ by accident - tasodifan
✅ by chance - tasodifan
✅ by heart - yoddan
✅ by mistake - adashib, bilmasdan
✅ do research - izlanish olib bormoq
✅ from morning till night - ertalabdan kechgacha
✅ have difficulty - qiynalmoq
✅ have trouble - muammoga duch kelmoq
✅ in charge of - javobgar, mas'ul
✅ in common - umumiy, birga
✅ in demand - bozori chaqqon
✅ in debt - qarzdor, qarzga botgan
✅ in person - shaxsan
✅ in secret - mahfiy, yashirin
✅ in vain - bekorga
✅ in touch - aloqada
✅ on account of - nomidan
✅ take into account - hisobga olmoq
✅ on horseback - ot ustida
✅ on board - kemada
✅ on deck - bortda
✅ on leave - ta'tilda (mehnat, homiladorlik)
✅ on purpose - ataylab
✅ on sale - sotuvda
✅ on strike - ish tashlashda
✅ out of date - eskirgan
✅ out of doors - tashqarida
✅ out of order - buzilgan
✅ day after day - kundan kunga
✅ take refuge - boshpana so'ramoq
✅ in power - hokimiyatda

Sizlar uchun maxsus :
@grammar_ingliz

Muloqot uchun yangi iboralar to'plami

🚩Mavzu: GO

go ➖ 1) yurmoq, bormoq 2) ketmoq 3) biror holatga kelmoq; bo'lmoq;

go blind ➖ ko'r bo'lmoq;

go mad ➖ aqldan ozmoq

go about ➖ u yoq - bu yoqqa yurmoq, sayr qilmoq;

go ahead ➖ oldinda bormoq;

go along ➖ o'z yo'lida bormoq;

go astray ➖ yo'ldan adashmoq;

go in for smth ➖ biror narsa bilan shug'ullanmoq;

go in for sports ➖ sport bilan shug'ullanmoq;

go on ➖ davom ettirmoq;

go out ➖ chiqmoq;

go through ➖ boshdan o'tkazmoq;

to be going to do smth ➖ biror narsa qilmoqchi bo'lmoq;

go to bed ➖ uxlagani yotmoq;

it goes without saying ➖ oʻz-oʻzidan ma'lum

@grammar_ingliz

♻️ Collacations with keep


🔰Keep a diary - kundalik tutmoq

🔰Keep a promise - va'dasini bajarmoq

🔰Keep a secret - sir saqlamoq

🔰Keep an appointment - kelishilgan vaqtda uchrashmoq

🔰Keep busy - band bo'lmoq

🔰Keep fit - yaxshi jismoniy holatda bo'lmoq

🔰Keep going (1) - bitta manzilda davom etmoq

🔰Keep going (2) - haydashni, yugurishni, yurishni davom ettirmoq

🔰Keep going (3) - davom etmoq

🔰Keep in touch - aloqada bo'lmoq

🔰Keep quiet - juda past ovoz chiqarmoq

🔰Keep records - ma'lumot saqlamoq

🔰Keep safe - xavdan saqlanmoq

🔰Keep sb waiting - kuttirmoq

🔰Keep sb/sth quiet - shovqindan to'xtatmoq

🔰Keep score - hisoblamoq

🔰Keep still - harakatlanmsalik

🔰Keep the change - qaytimni qaytarmaslik


🔰 Join and share with your friends!👇🏻

@grammar_ingliz

SYNONYMS

Eager – ( keen, fervent, enthusiastic, involved ) - jon jahdi bilan xohlamoq

End – ( stop, finish, terminate, conclude ) - oxir, nihoya

Enjoy – ( appreciate, be pleased, indulge in ) - zavqlanmoq

Explain – ( elaborate, clarify, define, interpret) - tushuntirmoq

Fair – (just, impartial, unbiased, objective ) - adolatli, qonuniy

Fall – (drop, descend, plunge, topple) - tushmoq

Fast – (quick, rapid, hasty, swiftly) - tezkor

False – (fake, fraudulent, counterfeit, spurious) - notogri

Fat –(stout, corpulent, paunchy, plump ) - semiz, qalin

Fear –(fright, dread, terror, alarm) - qo`rqmoq

Fly – ( soar, hover, flit, wing) - uchmoq

Funny –( humorous, amusing, droll, laughable) - kulguli, ajoyib

@grammar_ingliz

📹 Ingliz tili 5-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars.

@grammar_ingliz

#music_time 🎶

#yangi_talabalar_uchun

#good_night


@grammar_ingliz

✳️ Idiom of the day 👍

✳️ Ingliz tilida "sezgir, ziyrak bo'lish, har qanday o'zgarishlarga tayyor turish" degan ma'nolarda ishlatiladigan 'be on the ball' iborasi mavjud.

✳️ Mazkur iborani kelib chiqishini sportchilarning koptok bilan o'ynaganda turganida sezgir va ziyrak bo'lib, har narsaga tayyor bo'lishi, yoki basketball o'yinida o'yinchilarning har doim koptokdan ko'z uzmasdan diqqat bilan harakat qilishiga bog'lashadi.

✳️ Mazkur ibora bilan kelgan gaplarga misollar:
🔸My assistant is amazing — he's always on the ball noticing mistakes and offering valuable suggestions. (Mening yordamchim ajoyib - u har doim ziyrak va xatolarni ko'rib, qimmatli maslahatlar beradi)
🔸We need someone who’s really on the ball to answer questions from the press. (Biz jurnalistlardan tushadigan savollarga javob beradigan haqiqatdan ziyrak shaxsga muhtojmiz)

▪️Cambridge lug'atida bu iboraga 'aware of any changes or developments and quick to react to them' deb izoh berilgan.


🔗 Kanalga qo'shiling 👇
@grammar_ingliz

#collocations_on_topics

Topic: family

Mutual divorce/separation
— kelishib, janjalsiz ajrashish

Stay on good terms with each other
— bir-biri bilan yaxshi munoabatda qolmoq

Get pregnant
— homilador bo’lmoq

Single mother
— nikohsiz bola ko’rgan ayol

Have an abortion
— abort qildirish

Give the baby up for adoption
— bolani boqib olishga berib yuborish

Due date
— bola tug’uladigan kun

Give birth/have the baby
— farzandni dunyoga keltirish

@grammar_ingliz

#farqi_nimada

➕ Revise va cram:

➖ to revise - fe'l, o'rganmoq, o'qimoq, tayyorlanmoq
➖ to study to prepare for an examination

➖ He’s revising for his final exams.
➖ U imtihoniga tayyorlanyabdi.

➖ to cram - fe'l, o'rganmoq, o'qimoq, tayyorlanmoq
➖ to study very hard and try to learn a lot of information just before an examination

➖ Everyone is cramming for their final exams.
➖ Hamma imtihonga tayyorgarlik ko'rmoqda.

👉 @grammar_ingliz

#farqi_nimada

➕ Look into va look back:

➖ Look into - ko'rib chiqmoq, tadqiq etmoq
➖ to try to find out the truth about a problem, crime etc in order to solve it

➖ Police are looking into the disappearance of two children.
➖ Politsiya ikkita bola yo'qolganlig ishini ko'rib chiqmoqda.

➖ Look back - ortga qaramoq, tarixga nazar solmoq
➖ to think about something that happened in the past

➖ When I look back on those days I realize I was desperately unhappy.
➖ Men qachonki shu kunlarni eslasam, juda hafa bo'lar edi.

👉 @grammar_ingliz

💡 Modal fe'llarning majhul nisbatda qo'llanishi

💡Koʻpgina modal fe'llar (can/could/should/may/might/must/need/ought to) bilan ham majhul nisbat hosil qilish mumkin.

💡Hozirgi zamonda yuqoridagi modal fe'llardan keyin be + V3(ed) shaklini keltirish yoʻli bilan majhul nisbat hosil qilinadi.
🔹️You must clean the room. (active voice) The room must be cleaned. (passive voice)
🔹️Somebody may break the window. (active voice) The window may be broken. (passive voice)

💡Oʻtgan zamonda yuqoridagi modal fe'llardan keyin have been + V3(ed) shaklini keltirish yoʻli bilan majhul nisbat hosil qilinadi.
🔹️The room looks nice. You must have cleaned it. (active voice) The room must have been cleaned. (passive voice)
🔹️Somebody may have broken the window. (active voice) The window may have been broken. (passive voice)

💡Yuqoridagi oʻtgan zamonda istisno holati have to modal fe’lida koʻrinadi. Oʻtgan zamondaga majhul nisbatdagi gaplarda bu modal fe’l had to+be+V3(ed) qurilmasida ishlatiladi.
🔹️I had to clean the room. The room had to be cleaned.



@grammar_ingliz

#collocations_on_topics

Topic: family

Adoptive parents
— boqib olgan ota-onasi

Bring up the child
— bolani tarbiyalamoq

Raise the child
— bolani o’stirmoq

Family man
— uyim-joyim deydigan erkak

The black sheep of the family
— oilani boshqa a’zolari bilan chiqisha olmaydigan a’zosi

Run in the blood/take after
— o’xhamoq, qoniga tortgan

Siblings
— tug’ushgan jigarlar, opa-ukalar

Ancestors
— ajdodlar

👉 @grammar_ingliz

#collocations_on_topics

Topic: family

Descendents
— avlod

Offspring
— avlod

See eye to eye
— butunlay fikriga qo’shilmoq (totally agree)

A get-together (noun)
— norasmiy yig’ilish (dasturxon atrofida)

To have a skeleton in the cupboard
— oilani hammadan yashiradigan siri bo’lmoq

Biological father/mother
— haqiqiy ota/onasi

Family matters
— oilaviy masalalar

👉 @grammar_ingliz

💡Majhul nisbat qurilmasi bilan axborot berish

💡Tasdiqlanmagan xabarlar (mish-mish) yoki rasmiy yangiliklar haqida majhul nisbat qurilmasi to be +V3(ed) orqali ma'lumot berishimiz mumkin. Bunday gaplar it is said that..., it is reported that... so'zlari bilan boshlanadi.
🔹️It is said that George has been married six times. (Aytishlaricha, Jorj olti marta uylanganmish.)
🔹️It is believed that the Earth is the only planet to support life. (Ishoniladiki, yer hayot mavjud boʻlgan yagona planetadir.)
🔹️It is reported that two people were arrested by the police. (Xabar berilishicha, ikki nafar shaxs politsiya tomonidan hibsga olingan)

💡Yuqoridagi misollarda It olmoshi gapda nominal ega boʻlib kelmoqda. Bu gaplarni quyidagicha yozishimiz ham mumkin:
🔹️It is said that George has been married six times. George is said to have been married six times.
🔹️It is believed that the Earth is the only planet to support life. The Earth is believed to be the only planet to support life.
🔹️It is reported that two people were arrested by the police. Two people are reported to have been arrested by the police.

💡Quyidagi fe'llar ham axborot/xabar berish maqsadida majhul nisbat qurilmasida kela oladi.
🔹️(to be) thought - o'ylashlaricha
🔹️alleged - gumon qilinishicha 🔹️understood - tushunishlaricha
🔹️considered - o'ylashlaricha
🔹️supposed - taxmin qilinishicha 🔹️presumed - taxmin qilinishicha
🔹️It is alleged that he kicked the policeman. He is alleged to have kicked the policeman.

💡Yuqoridagi qoidalarga qoʻshimcha tarzda ma'lumot berish uchun There + majhul nisbat qurilmasi ning qoʻllanishi mumkinligini aytib oʻtish lozim.
🔹️There are believed to be thousands of homeless teenagers living on the streets of the capital.

💡Xabar yoki axborot berish ma'nosidan tashqari to be supposed to iborasi boshqa ma'noda ham qoʻllanadi.
Qiyoslash uchun:
🔹️George is supposed to have six wives. (Jorjning oltita xotini bor emish.)
🔹️You are supposed to eat more vegetables. (Siz koʻproq sabzavotlardan tanovul qilishingiz kerak.)
💡Ikkinchi misoldan ham koʻrinadiki, be supposed to+V1 ba'zan should modal fe'li ma'nosida qoʻllanishi mumkin.
🔹️You are supposed to eat more vegetables. (=You should eat)
🔹️You aren't supposed to leave yet. (= You shouldn't leave yet)

💡Oʻtgan zamonda esa be supposed to+V1 - kelishilgan/rejalashtirilgan ish amalga oshishi kerak edi degan ma'noda qoʻllaniladi. Ko’pincha bu ish-harakat amalga oshmagan boʻladi.
🔹️The train was supposed to arrive at 10 oʻclock but it was an hour late. (The train wasn't on time)
🔹️You weren't supposed to do this exercise. Why did you do it?


👉 @grammar_ingliz