Theme:

"The" names of places.

Mavzu:

"The " artiklini joy nomlari oldidan kelishi.

✔️Qit'a, davlat, shahar nomlarida "the" qo'yilmaydi:

Canada is a very large country - Kanada juda katta davlat.
Cairo is the capital of Egypt - Qohira Misrning poytaxti.

✔️Joy nomlarining oldida Republic, States, Kingdom so'zlari kelsa "the" qo'yiladi:

The United States (of America) - Qo'shma Shtatlar.

✔️Mahalla, ko'cha nomlariga "the" qo'yilmaydi:
Bobur lives in Tinchlik street - Bobur Tinchlik ko'chasida yashaydi.

✔️Aeroport, vokzal, universitet, binolar nomlariga ham "the" qo'yilmaydi:
Munich Airport - Myunxen aeroporti.
(Airport, station kabi shahar nuqtalari nomsiz holda kelsa "the" qo'yilishini avvalgi darslarda o'rgandik).

✔️Mehmonxona, restoran, kinoxona, teatr, muzey kabilar nomi bilan kelsa, "the" qo'yamiz:
The National Theatre - Xalq (yoki Milliy) teatri.

✔️Okeanlar, dengizlar, daryolar, kanallar nomlariga "the" qo'yiladi:
The Pacific Ocean - Tinch okeani
The Mediterranean Sea - O'rta Yer dengizi.

✔️Joy nomlari "of" (ning) bilan kelganda "the" qo'yiladi:
The bank of England - Angliyaning banki.

✔️North - shimol, south - janub, east - sharq, west - g'arb, middle - o'rta so'zlari doim "the" bilan yoziladi:
I have been to the north of Italy but not to the south - Men Italiyaning shimolida bo'lganman, lekin janubida bo'lmaganman.

✔️Joy nomlari ko'plikda kelsa ham "the" qo'yiladi:
The Philippines - Flippin orollari.
The Alps are mountains in central Europe - Alp tog'lari markaziy Yevropada joylashgan.


@grammar_ingliz

✅Vocabulary time

🔸 Happy - xursand
🔸 Sad - xafa/ g'amgin
🔸 Hungry - qorni och
🔸 Thirsty - chanqamoq
🔸 Hot - isib ketmoq
🔸 Cold - muzlab ketmoq
🔸 Tired - charchamoq
🔸 Sleepy - uyqusiragan
🔸 Surprised - hayratda qolmoq, ajablanmoq
🔸 Scared - qo'rqib ketmoq
🔸 Excited - xursand bo'lmoq
🔸 Bored - zerikmoq

💠 "To be" orqali o'zimizning holatimizni, kayfiyatimizni aytsak bo'ladi

S+ to be + ⏹

Mana shu to'rtburchak o'rniga holat va kayfiyatni bildiruvchi so'zlardan birini qo'yamiz.

Misol uchun:

🔸 I am happy
🔹 Men xursandman

🔸 She is sad
🔹 U(qiz bola) xafa

🔸 Durdona is hungry
🔹 Durdinani qorni och

🔸 We are thirsty
🔹 Biz chanqadik

🔸 I am hot
🔹 Men isib ketdim

🔸 Anvar is cold
🔹 Anvar muzlab ketdi

🔸 My students are sleepy
🔹 Mening öquvchilarim uyqusiragan (uyqusi kelgan)

🔸 You are scared
🔹 Siz qo'rqib ketdingiz

🔸 My friends are bored
🔹 Mening do'stlarim zerikkan

🔰 Join and share with your friends!👇🏻

✔️ @grammar_ingliz

#music_time 🎶

#good_night

@grammar_ingliz

🎬The Raindrops Story in English | Stories for Teenagers | English Fairy Tales

@grammar_ingliz

🔰ERGASHTIRUVCHI BOG‘LOVCHILAR🔰
☑️Quyidagilar payt ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi:
▪️After - keyin
🔸After the steamer had left the port, we sent a telegram to the buyers
🔹Paroxod portni tark etgach, biz xaridorlarga telegramma yubordik
▪️As -da
🔸As I was coming here, I met your brother
🔹Bu yoqqa kelayotganimda men akangizni uchratdim.
▪️as long as - to, qadar
🔸As long as you insist on these terms, we shall not be able to come to an agreement with you.
🔹To siz shu shartlarga turib olar ekansiz, biz siz bilan kelisha olmaymiz
▪️as soon as - gach, bilan
🔸He will do it as soon as he comes home.
🔹U uyiga kelishi bilan (kelgach) bu ishni qiladi.
▪️since -dan buyon
🔸What have you been doing since I last saw you?
🔹Sizni men oxirgi marta ko‘rganimdan buyon nima qilayapsiz
▪️until (till) –maguncha (-gacha)
🔸I shall stay here until (till) I have finished my work.
🔹Men ishimni tugatmagunimcha (tugatganimcha) shu yerda bo‘laman
▪️while -da, paytida, vaqtida
🔸While the legal adviser was drawing up the contract, we were discussing the specification of the goods.
🔹Yuristimiz shartnomani tuzayotganida biz mollarning xususiyatlarini muhokama qildik.
☑️Quyidagilar sabab ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi:
▪️as - uchun, sababli
🔸As I have not read the book, I cannot tell you anything about it.
🔹Men kitobni o‘qib chiqmaganim sababli, u haqda biror narsa deyolmayman.
▪️because - chunki
🔸I cannot do it now because I am very busy.
🔹Men buni hozir qila olmayman, chunki juda bandman.
▪️since - sababli, modomiki
🔸Since the documents have not arrived, we cannot load the goods.
🔹Modomiki hujjatlar yetib kelmagan ekan, biz mollarni yuklay olmaymiz.
▪️for - uchun
🔸He walked quickly, for he was in a great hurry.
🔹U tez yurdi, chunki u juda shoshilardi.
▪️seeing (that) ko‘rib, bilib, sababli
🔸Seeing (that) he is ill today, we shall have to postpone the meeting.
🔹Uning kasalligi tufayli, majlisni qoldirishimizga to‘g‘ri keladi

@grammar_ingliz

🔰ERGASHTIRUVCHI BOG‘LOVCHILAR BOSHI TEPADA🔰
☑️Quyidagilar shart ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi:
▪️if - agar
🔸He will sent the letter tomorrow if you send it off now.
🔹Agar siz xatni hozir jo‘natsangiz, u uni ertaga oladi.
▪️on codition (that)- shu shart bilan, bo‘lsa
🔸I will lend you the book on condition (that) you return it on Monday.
🔹Men sizga kitobni dushan- ba kuni qaytarib berish sharti bilan berib turaman.
▪️provided (that), providing (that) - agar, sharti bilan
🔸We shall be able to ship the goods at the end of May provided (that) the order is received immediately.
🔹Agar buyurtma zudlik bilan olinsa, biz mollarni may oyining oxirida yuklay olamiz
▪️supposing (that)- agar, faraz qilaylik, boringki
🔸Supposing (that) he doesn’t come, who will do the work?
🔹Boringki u kelmasa, ishni kim qiladi?
▪️unless - agar, -masa
🔸I shall go there tomorrow unless I am too busy.
🔹Agar juda band bo‘lmasam men u yerga ertaga boraman.
☑️Quyidagilar maqsad ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi
▪️lest -maslik maqsadida,-masligi uchun
🔸They wrapped the instruments in oilcloth lest they shuld be damaged by sea water.
🔹Asboblar dengiz suvidan zararlanmasligi uchun ularni klyonka bilan o‘radilar.
▪️so that, in order that, that uchun, maqsadda
🔸I gave him the book so that (in order that, that) he might study the subject at home.
🔹Uyida o‘qisin deb men kitobni unga berdim.
☑️Quyidagi bog‘lovchilar ravish ergash gaplarni bog‘laydilar:
▪️as dek, -day, -ga o‘xshatib
🔸I’ll do it as you told me.
🔹Men buni siz aytganingizdek qilaman.
▪️as if (as though) xuddi
🔸You answer as if (as though) you did not know the rule.
🔹Siz xuddi qoidani bilmagandek javob berasiz.
▪️so … that shunday … bo‘lganligi uchun
🔸The sea was so stormy that the vessel could not leave the port.
🔹Dengizda shunday dovul ediki, kema bandargoh (port) ni tark eta olmadi.
▪️such … that shunday … bo‘lganligi uchun
🔸There was such a storm that day that the vessel could not leave the port.
🔹O‘sha kuni dengizda shunday dovul ediki kema bandargoh(port) ni tark eta olmadi
☑️Quyidagi bog‘lovchilar qiyoslash ergash gaplarini bog‘laydi
▪️as … as –dek, kabi
🔸I get up as early as you do.
🔹Men sizdek erta turaman.
▪️(not) so … as –dek … emas
🔸The book is not so interesting as I thought
🔹Kitob men o‘ylaganimdek qiziq emas
▪️than -ga qaraganda
🔸He returned sooner than we had expected.
🔹U biz kutganimizga qaraganda ertaroq qaytib keldi.
☑️Quyidagilar natija ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi:
▪️so - that uchun
🔸The loading of the goods was completed on Monday so that on Teusday the ship was able to leave the port.
🔹Seshanba kuni kema portni tark eta olishi uchun mollarni yukash dushanba kuni tugallandi.
☑️Quyidagi bog‘lovchilar to‘siqsiz ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi:
▪️in spite of the fact that - ga qaramasdan
🔸He went out in spite of the fact that he had a bad cold.
🔹Qattiq shamollaganiga qaramasdan u tashqariga chiqdi.
▪️though (although) -ga qaramasdan, garchi, -sa ham
🔸He speaks English perfectly though (although) he has never been to England.
🔹U Anglyada hech qachon bo‘lmagan bo‘lsa ham, ingliz tilida mukammal gapiradi.

♻️Do'stlarizga ham ulashishni unutmang

@grammar_ingliz

🔰Eng koʻp ishlatiladigan iboralar

Let's go. — qani ketdik
Me too. — men ham
My name is ... —mening ismim ....
Never mind. — qo'rqinchli emas
Next time. — keyingi safar
Nice to meet you. — tanishganimdan xursandman
No problem. — muammo yo'q
No, thank you. — yoʻq, rahmat
No way. — bo'lishi mumkin emas
Not yet. — hali emas
Nothing else. — Boshqa hech narsa
On the left. — chapga
On the right. — oʻngga
Over here. — bu erda
Over there. — ana u erda
Right here. — Mana shu yerda
Right there. — U erda
Rise and shine! — koʻtarilib va porlagan
See you later. — Ko'rishguncha
See you soon. — tezda koʻrishguncha
See you tomorrow. — Ertaga ko'rishguncha
Shut up! — Og'zingni yop
Sit down, please. — O'tiring marhamat
Stand back. — Orqaga turing
Start the car. — Avtomobilni boshlang
Step aside. —Bir chetga surib qo'ying
Take care. — oʻzingizni extiyot qilmoq

@grammar_ingliz

Our results My pupil

#Yangi talabalarga yuboramiz
#Congratulations 🥳🥳
©Teacher @mr_Sultonjon

@grammar_ingliz

❗️Rasman: 1-kurs talabalariga ham oliy ta'lim muassasalarida o'qish 6-sentabrdan an'anaviy shaklda boshlanadi. Sanada hech qanday o'zgarish bo'lmaydi va bu rejada ham yo'q.

@grammar_ingliz

Good night dear my friends!!!
😴😴😴😴😴😴


@grammar_ingliz

#good_morning new students

#glavni_uchun

@grammar_ingliz

👨‍🎓 WELCOME to our channel
If you have any questions👇
❗️@masterSultonbekBot
🗣 Individual tayyorlanish uchun Pullik kursimiz
🔰 Assalomu alaykum kanalimiz haqida qisqacha malumot
✅To be 1
✅To be 2
✅ Present Continuous 1
✅ Present Continuous 2
✅Present Simple
✅ Present Simple 2
✅ Present Simple 3
✅Simple and continuous
✅Past Simple
✅Past Simple 2
✅was were
✅Past Continuous
✅Past Continuous and simple
✅Have and has got
✅ Present Perfect 1
✅ Present Perfect 2
✅ Present Perfect 3
✅For since ago
✅ Present Perfect and simple
✅ Passive Voice
✅ Present for future
✅To be going to
✅ Will Shall 1
✅Will Shall 2
✅Can and Could
✅may might
✅must
✅Should
✅have to
✅would you like
✅there is / are
✅There was were
✅It
✅Go going work working
✅Be have do
✅Regular Irregular verbs
✅I'm I don't
✅Have you are you don't you
✅too either
✅Negatives
✅ Question 1
✅ Question 2
✅ Question 3
✅What which how
✅How long does it take
✅Can you tell me
✅ Infinitive Gerund
✅I want to you....
✅He said that..
✅I went to shop to buy....
✅Get
✅Go
✅ Personal and objective pronaun
✅ Possessive adj pronaun
✅Possessive Pronaun
✅ Pronauns
✅Reflective pronaun
✅ Apostrophe 'S
✅A and An
✅Singular and Plurals.
✅Countable and uncountable.
✅Countable and uncount 2.
✅A ,An and The.
✅The
✅Go+Verb
✅Article
✅The (name of place)
✅Demonstrative pronaun
✅One/Ones
✅Some and Any
‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️
Different kind of English books
🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓🎓
All English video lesson

✅Vocabulary Time📋
💠 Vehicles and Buildings (Mashinalar va binolar)

🔸 🚑 Ambulance - Tez yordam
🔸🚲 Bicycle - Veloseped
🔸🚌 Bus - Avtobus
🔸 🚗 Car - Mashina
🔸🚛 Lorry - Katta yuk mashinasi
🔸 🚒 Fire engine - O't o'chirish mashinasi
🔸 🚙 Jeep - Jip
🔸 🏍 Motorcycle - Mototsikl
🔸 🚓 Police car - Politsiya mashinasi
🔸 🚤 Scooter - Skuter
🔸🏎 Sports car - Poyga mashinasi
🔸🚕 Taxi - Taksi
🔸 🚎 Tram - Tramvay
🔸 🚚 Truck - Kichkina yuk mashinasi
🔸 🚜 Tractor - Traktor
🔸 🚂 Train - Poyezd
🔸 🚅 Fast train - Tez yurar poyezd
🔸 🛩 Plane - Samalyot
🔸 🚁 Helecopter - Vertalyot
🔸 🛶 Boat - Qayiq
🔸 🛳 Ship - Kema
🔸 🚀 Rocket - Raketa
🔸 Satellite - Sun'iy yo'ldosh
🔸⛽️ Petrol station - Benzin butkasi
🔸🚦 Traffic Lights - Svetafor
🔸🚏 Signs - Znaklar(Belgilar)
🔸🏡 House - uy, hovli
🔸 🏬 Government building -Hokimiyat
🔸 🏦 Bank - Bank
🔸 🏨 Hospital - Kasalxona
🔸 💒 Church - Cherkov
🔸 🏛 Museum - Muzey
🔸 🏤 Cinema - Kinoteatr
🔸 🏰 Castle - Qasr
🔸 🏭 Factory - Zavod
🔸 🕌 Mosque - Masjid
🔸 🏫 School - Maktab
🔸 🏣 College - Kollej
🔸 🏢 University - Universtitut
🔸 🏥 Prison, Jail - Qamoqxona

@grammar_ingliz

Inglizchada MAKE va DO fe'llarining farqi. Ingliz tili boshlang'ichlar uchun. Improve English kanali

#grammar
#vocabulary

@grammar_ingliz

✳️Majhul Nisbat✳️
1.Agar gapning egasi gapdagi ish-harakatni bajaruvchisi bo‘lsa, fe’l
oddiy nisbatda (The Active Voice) ishlatiladi:
🔸Pushkin wrote «Poltava» in 1828.
🔹Pushkin «Poltava» she’rini 1828-yilda yozgan
1.Agar ish harakat bajaruvchisi ega bo’lmasa, ish-harakat egani ustida bajarilsa biz majhul nisbat(Passive Voice) ishlatamiz.. Bunda gapning egasi ish-harakat ta’siri ostida bo‘ladi fe’l majhul nisbatda (The Passive Voice) ishlatiladi:
🔹«Poltava» was written by Pushkin in 1828.
🔸«Poltava» 1828-yilda Pushkin tomonidan yozilgan.
❗️Majhul nisbatni biz to be feliga + P.P shaklini qo’shish orqali yasaymiz bunda to be zamonga qarab o’zgaradi
🔷Present Form Passive Voice
▪️I am invited
▪️I am not invited
▪️Am I invited?
Hamma zamonlarni yasalishni qisqacha pastdagi jadval orqali tushunib olasiz.


🤷‍♂️Sizlarda savol tu’gilishi mumkin nega doim biz Active voice ishlatsak bo’lmaydimi? Hozir biz sizlar bilan Passive Voice nega ishlatshimizni va bizga nega kerakliligni ko’rib chiqamiz
1️⃣. Ish harakatni bajaruvchisi nomalum bo’lsa, kim qilganini bilmasak.
🔸A lot of money was stolen in the robbery
🔹O’girlikda juda ko’p pul o’girlangan
❗️Buyerda kimdur o’grilagan lekin biz kim o’g’irlaganini bilmaymiz
2️⃣ Ish harakatning bajaruvchi aniq bo’lsa ham ishlatamiz. Bunda ishni barajuvchi bizga juda ham aniq va kim bajarganini bilamiz. Va uni takidlashni istamaymiz
🔻Masalan: bu fel bE born
❗️My mother born me on June 14rd . 1993.❌
⚠️Bu misolga etibor bering manimca bunaqa deb hech kim aytmasa kerak va bu juda kulgili va noqulay shunaqa vaziyatlardan qochish uchun bazida Passive Voice ishlatamiz
❗️I was born on June 14rd . 1993✅
3️⃣. To’ldiruvchiga e’tiborni qaratish kerak bolsa. Bunda ish bajaruvchisi muxim bo’lmaydi va focus to'ldiruvchiga qaratiladi.
👀Bu misolga etibor bering
🔹English speakers frequently use the passive voice
💡Biz hozir Passive Voice o’tyotganimiz uchun biz e’tiborni passive voice so’ziga qaratmoqchi bo’lsak
🔸The passive voice is frequently use by English speakers
❗️Buyer endi hamma e’tibor focus to’ldiruvchiga qaratildi
4️⃣ Gaplarda bir xillikdan qochish uchun ishlatamiz
🔻He did A then he did B after that he did C
💡Bu juda zerikarli o’quvchi va eshtuvchi uchun bunaqa gaplarni eshtish juda zerkarli. Agar siz gapni bu tarzda o’zgartirsangiz
❗️He did A. C wasn’t done until he completed B
5️⃣ Avoid responsibility. Ya’ni biror ko’ngilsiz vaziyatda javobgarlikdan qo’chish uchun.
a)Bu qovun tushirib qo’ysangiz vaziyatdan chiqib ketish uchun ishlatishingiz mumkin bazida
❗️Siyosiy arboblar ko’pincha bundan foydalanadi Masalan:
🔹Mistakes were made- Xato qilindi
💡Tasavur qiling agar bu Active voice bo’lganda qanday bo’lardi
I made a mistake – Men xato qildim😁 Biror bir deputat shunaqa dedimi(hazil)
b)Ko’ngilsiz vaziyatda aybdorni aytishni xoxlamasak
🔻A lot of mistakes have been made(instead of “You have made a lot of mistakes”)
❗️Ko’p xato qilindi biz buyerda Siz ko’p xato qildingiz deyishni o’rniga Passive Voice foydalanmiz.
🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻🔻
❇️Endi sizlarga qanday qilib Active Voice ni Passive aylantirishni ko’rib chiqamiz. Buning uchun bizga 6 qadam kerak.
❗️Bitta Active voice dagi gapni tanlab olamiz.
▪️Children ate the cake
1️⃣ Qadam
🔹Siz aktiv gapning egasini fe’lini va to’ldiruvchisni aniqlab olishiz kerak.
❗️Ega(Children) fe’l (ate) to’ldiruvchi(the cake)
2️⃣Qadam
🔹Siz to’ldiruvchini yangi gapning egasi qilishingiz kerak.
❗️The cake
3️⃣ Qadam
🔹Aktiv gapning zamoni aniqlashingiz kerak
❗️“Children ate the cake” bu gap qaysi zamonda albatta o’tgan zamon
4️⃣ Qadam
Siz yangi gapning egasidan keyin aktiv gapning zamoniga mos to be qoyishingiz kerak. Bu gapda to be ning o’tgan zamon shaklini ega moslab qo’yishiz kerak
❗️The cake was
5️⃣ Qadam
🔹To be kegin aktiv gapning asosiy fe’lini P.P shaklini ishlatishiz kerak. Aktiv gapda asosiy fe’l ate edi bu felning P.P shakli eaten bo’ladi
❗️The cake was eaten
6️⃣ Qadam
Aktiv gapning egasini by predlogi orqali qo’yamiz.
❗️The cake was eaten by children✅

@grammar_ingliz