🔎So'zlashuvda ko'p ishlatiladigan eng kerakli iboralar:

📌I am afraid you are wrong – Afsuski siz adashyapsiz
📌I didn't catch the last word – Oxirgi gapingizni (so’z) tushunmadim
📌If I am not mistaken – Adashmasam
📌In other words – Boshqa so’zlar bilan
📌In short – Xullas (qisqasi)
📌It doesn't matter – muhim emas (farqi yo’q)
📌It is a good idea – Bu yaxshi fikr
📌It is new to me – Bu men uchun yangilik
📌Let us hope for the best – Keling, yaxshi niyat qilaylik.
📌On the one hand – Bir tomondan
📌On the other hand – Boshqa tomondan

✅Join and share us👇

@grammar_ingliz

✳️Some/any/no va undan yasalgan olmoshlar test yechish sirlari✅ Imtixon uchun maxsus

⚠️Muxim ma’lumot: Some va any mavzusidan test yechishda birinchi gap inkor darak yoki so’roqliga qarang…
1️⃣Some – bir oz deb tarjima qilinib otlar oldidan ishlatiladi va faqat darak gaplarda ishlatiladi.(so’roq va inkor gaplarda ishlatilmaydi)
2️⃣Any – bironta, bir qancha deb tarjima qilinib odatda inkor va so`roq gaplarda ishlatiladi.( darak gaplarda ishlatilmaydi. Any darak gapda istalgan bir degan ma’noda ishlatilishi mumkin. Odatda ko’pincha so’roq va inkor gaplarda ishlatiladi)
3️⃣No – yo’q deb tarjima qilinadi odatda darak gaplarda ishlatiladi ( inkor gaplarda ishlatilmaydi)
4️⃣Some/any va no olmoshlaridan yasalagan olmoshlar tepadagi qoidalarga bo’ysinadi.
5️⃣Someone/somebody va something olmoshlari faqat darak gaplarda ishlatiladi.
6️⃣Anyone/anybody va anything so’roq va inkor gaplarda ishlatiladi
7️⃣No one/nobody va nothing darak gaplarda ishlatiladi inkor gaplarda hech qachon ishlatmang.
8️⃣Some olmoshi sanalmaydigan otlar va ko’plikdagi otlar oldidan ishlatiladi.
9️⃣Any olmoshi sanalmaydigan otlar va ko’plikdagi otlar oldidan ishlatiladi.( Any istalgan ma’nosida birlikdagi ot oldidan kelishi mumkin)
1️⃣0️⃣No olmoshi istalgan ot bilan ishlatiladi lekin hech qachon inkor gapda ishlatmang.
1️⃣1️⃣Someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, no one, nobody va none olmoshlardan kegin ot kelmaydi. None books bo’lmaydi- no books bo’ladi. Something books emas, some books bo’ladi.
1️⃣2️⃣Some/any va no o’zidan kegin ot talab qiladi agarda gapning o’rtasida kelsa ya’ni bu so’zlar gapning o’rtasida bitta o’zi ishlatilmaydi orqasidan ot kelishi kerak. Gapning oxirda otsiz yolg’iz kelshi mumkin ammo o’rtasida emas…
1️⃣3️⃣Somebody/nobody/anybody of them holida hap tuzilmaydi.
1️⃣4️⃣Hammasni tarjimasni yaxshilab o’rganing tepadagi qoidalarni yodlab oling kerak bo’ladi endi testlarni yechamiz…

1. . Choose the correct answer.
Have you got … books on this subject?
A) anything B) nothing C) any D)some

❗️Izoh: some va any mavzusidagi testlari yechish uslubi oddiy siz xato javoblarni chiqarib tashlash yo’li orqali yechiladi. A va B javobdi chiqarib tashlaymiz sababi anything va nothing o’zidan kegin ot olmaydi yoki otning olididan kelmaydi. D javobni chiqarib tashlaymiz sababi biz someni so’roq gaplarda ishlatmasdik some faqat darak gaplarda ishlatiladi shu sababli D javob ham chiqin ketadi. To’g’ri javob C any so’roq gaplarda ishlatsak bo’ladi.

2. Choose the correct answer.
Some people don’t know ... about car engines.
A) nothing B) anybody C) something D) anything

❗️Izoh: Chiqarib tashlash usuli orqali ishlang. Gapimiz inkor bo’lganligi sababli No va undan yasalagan olmoshlarni chiqarib tashaymiz shu sababli A javob chiqarib tashlaymiz sababi nothing inkor gaplarda ishlatilmaydi. C javobni chiqarib tashlaymiz sababi something faqat darak gaplarda ishlatiladi. Inkor gaplarda biz Something ishlatmaymiz shu uchun C javob xato. Inkor gaplarda biz anybody va anything ishlataolamiz ammo buyerda “Bazi odamlar mashina dvigateli haqida hechnarsa bilmaydi” demoqchi shu uchun D javob to’g’ri…

3. Choose the correct answer.
I’d like some cola, but we haven’t got ....
A) nothing B) some C) any D) something

❗️Izoh: Chiqarib tashlash uslubi orqali ishlang; Gapimiz inkor shu sababli B va D javob chiqib ketadi sababi Some va Something inkor gaplarda ishlatilmaydi. A javob ham chiqib ketadi sababi Nothing inkor gaplarda ishlatilmaydi shu uchun A javob ham xato. Any inkor gaplarda ishlatiladi gapning oxirda yolg’iz ishlatilishi mumkin. To’g’ri javob C


@grammar_ingliz

✳️NOUN + PREPOSITION + GERUND✳️
⚠️Yodlab oling
▪️art of -da mahorat
▪️astonishment at -dan hayratga tushish
▪️apology for - uchun uzr
▪️choice of tanlangan narsa
▪️disappointment at hafsalasi pir bo‘lish
▪️excuse for -dan bahona
▪️experience in -da tajriba
▪️fear of -dan qo‘rquv
▪️habit of -da ko‘nikma
▪️hope of -dan umid
▪️idea of fikr, g‘oya
▪️importance of muhimlik
▪️intention of -ga qasd qilish
▪️interest in -ga qiziqish
▪️means of -ning vositasi
▪️method for (method of) uchun uslub
▪️necessity of -da zarurat
▪️objection to -ga e’tiroz
▪️opportunity of -ga qulay imkoniyat
▪️plan for uchun reja
▪️pleasure of -dan rohatlanish
▪️possibility of -ga imkoniyat
▪️preparation for uchun tayyorgarlik
▪️problem of -ning muammosi
▪️process of -ning jarayoni
▪️reason for uchun sabab
▪️right of huquqi
▪️skill in -da mahorat
▪️surprise at -dan ajablanish
▪️way of -ning yo‘li (vositasi)

@grammar_ingliz

📹 7. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish.Countable/uncountable #2

@grammar_ingliz

📹 8. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish.a,an/the article

@grammar_ingliz

Phrases & Collocations

Best - eng yaxshi
Make the best of sth - qiyin ishni imkon qadar muvaffaqiyatli bajarmoq
Do your best - g'ayrat qilmoq
The best at sth/doing - da zo'r, eng yaxshi bo'lmoq

Chance - imkoniyat; ehtimollik
Have/get a chance to do - biror nima qilishga imkoniyat bo'lmoq
Take a chance to do - biror nima qilish uchun imkoniyatdan foydalanmoq
Have a chance of doing - biror nima qilishning ehtimoli bo'lmoq
Some/little/etc. chance of (your) doing - biror nima qilishga biroz/juda kam imkoniyat/ehtimollik bo'lmoq.
The chances of (your) doing - (sizning) biror nima qilishingiz ehtimolligi/imkoniyati
Take a chance (on sth) - tavakkal qilmoq
Chance of a lifetime - hayotda bir marta beriladigan imkon

Go - bormoq
Your go - sening navbating
Have a go - harakat qilmoq, urinmoq

Height - balandlik
In height - balandlikda
(Be) afraid of heights - balandlikdan qo'rqmoq
Height of sth - biror davr yoki vaziyatning cho'qqisi, qizg'in nuqtasi

Mad - jinni
Mad about/on sth/sb/doing - ni juda yaxshi ko'rmoq, yoqtirmoq
Go/become mad - 1) mukkasidan ketmoq; 2) jahli chiqmoq

Pleasure - zavq
Take pleasure in sth/doing - dan zavq olmoq
Get/gain pleasure from sth/doing - dan zavq olmoq

Popular - mashhur
Popular with/among - bilan/orasida mashhur

Side - tomon, taraf
On the opposite side - qarama-qarshi tomonda
On the far side - uzoq tomonda
Side with sb - ...ni tarafini olmoq
On the winning/losing side - g'olib bo'layotgan/yengilayotgan tomonda

Talent - talant, qobilyat
Have a talent (for sth/doing) - ga talanti, qobilyati bor bo'lmoq
Talent contest - musobaqa

Time - vaqt
On time - vaqtida
(Just) in time - vaqtida (arang o'z vaqtida)
The whole time - butun vaqt
High/about time - allaqachon vaqt bo'ldi
Take your time doing - ...ni bemalol, shoshilmay bajarmoq
Take time to do - ...ni bajarish uchun vaqt olmoq
Sth takes up your time - (nimadir) vaqt(ingiz)ni olmoq
Spend time doing - ( foydali) nimadir qilishga vaqt sarflamoq
At/for a certain time - ma'lum bir vaqtda/ma'lum vaqt davomida
Time passes - vaqt o'tmoq
Find time to do - ...ni bajarish uchun vaqt topmoq
Make/find time for sth - ...uchun vaqt topmoq
For the time being - hozir
Have a good/nice time (doing) - (ni bajarib) vaqtni yaxshi o'tkazmoq
Tell the time - soatni aytmoq
Free/spare/leasure time - bo'sh vaqt

Turn (a)round/away - yuzini boshqa tomonga burmoq
Turn sth over - boshqa kanalga olmoq
In turn - navbatda
Take turns/take it in turns (to do) - navbati bilan bajarmoq
Your turn (to do) - ( bajarish) sizning navbatingiz.


@grammar_ingliz

Theme:

"The" names of places.

Mavzu:

"The " artiklini joy nomlari oldidan kelishi.

✔️Qit'a, davlat, shahar nomlarida "the" qo'yilmaydi:

Canada is a very large country - Kanada juda katta davlat.
Cairo is the capital of Egypt - Qohira Misrning poytaxti.

✔️Joy nomlarining oldida Republic, States, Kingdom so'zlari kelsa "the" qo'yiladi:

The United States (of America) - Qo'shma Shtatlar.

✔️Mahalla, ko'cha nomlariga "the" qo'yilmaydi:
Bobur lives in Tinchlik street - Bobur Tinchlik ko'chasida yashaydi.

✔️Aeroport, vokzal, universitet, binolar nomlariga ham "the" qo'yilmaydi:
Munich Airport - Myunxen aeroporti.
(Airport, station kabi shahar nuqtalari nomsiz holda kelsa "the" qo'yilishini avvalgi darslarda o'rgandik).

✔️Mehmonxona, restoran, kinoxona, teatr, muzey kabilar nomi bilan kelsa, "the" qo'yamiz:
The National Theatre - Xalq (yoki Milliy) teatri.

✔️Okeanlar, dengizlar, daryolar, kanallar nomlariga "the" qo'yiladi:
The Pacific Ocean - Tinch okeani
The Mediterranean Sea - O'rta Yer dengizi.

✔️Joy nomlari "of" (ning) bilan kelganda "the" qo'yiladi:
The bank of England - Angliyaning banki.

✔️North - shimol, south - janub, east - sharq, west - g'arb, middle - o'rta so'zlari doim "the" bilan yoziladi:
I have been to the north of Italy but not to the south - Men Italiyaning shimolida bo'lganman, lekin janubida bo'lmaganman.

✔️Joy nomlari ko'plikda kelsa ham "the" qo'yiladi:
The Philippines - Flippin orollari.
The Alps are mountains in central Europe - Alp tog'lari markaziy Yevropada joylashgan.


@grammar_ingliz

✅Vocabulary time

🔸 Happy - xursand
🔸 Sad - xafa/ g'amgin
🔸 Hungry - qorni och
🔸 Thirsty - chanqamoq
🔸 Hot - isib ketmoq
🔸 Cold - muzlab ketmoq
🔸 Tired - charchamoq
🔸 Sleepy - uyqusiragan
🔸 Surprised - hayratda qolmoq, ajablanmoq
🔸 Scared - qo'rqib ketmoq
🔸 Excited - xursand bo'lmoq
🔸 Bored - zerikmoq

💠 "To be" orqali o'zimizning holatimizni, kayfiyatimizni aytsak bo'ladi

S+ to be + ⏹

Mana shu to'rtburchak o'rniga holat va kayfiyatni bildiruvchi so'zlardan birini qo'yamiz.

Misol uchun:

🔸 I am happy
🔹 Men xursandman

🔸 She is sad
🔹 U(qiz bola) xafa

🔸 Durdona is hungry
🔹 Durdinani qorni och

🔸 We are thirsty
🔹 Biz chanqadik

🔸 I am hot
🔹 Men isib ketdim

🔸 Anvar is cold
🔹 Anvar muzlab ketdi

🔸 My students are sleepy
🔹 Mening öquvchilarim uyqusiragan (uyqusi kelgan)

🔸 You are scared
🔹 Siz qo'rqib ketdingiz

🔸 My friends are bored
🔹 Mening do'stlarim zerikkan

🔰 Join and share with your friends!👇🏻

✔️ @grammar_ingliz

#music_time 🎶

#good_night

@grammar_ingliz

🎬The Raindrops Story in English | Stories for Teenagers | English Fairy Tales

@grammar_ingliz

🔰ERGASHTIRUVCHI BOG‘LOVCHILAR🔰
☑️Quyidagilar payt ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi:
▪️After - keyin
🔸After the steamer had left the port, we sent a telegram to the buyers
🔹Paroxod portni tark etgach, biz xaridorlarga telegramma yubordik
▪️As -da
🔸As I was coming here, I met your brother
🔹Bu yoqqa kelayotganimda men akangizni uchratdim.
▪️as long as - to, qadar
🔸As long as you insist on these terms, we shall not be able to come to an agreement with you.
🔹To siz shu shartlarga turib olar ekansiz, biz siz bilan kelisha olmaymiz
▪️as soon as - gach, bilan
🔸He will do it as soon as he comes home.
🔹U uyiga kelishi bilan (kelgach) bu ishni qiladi.
▪️since -dan buyon
🔸What have you been doing since I last saw you?
🔹Sizni men oxirgi marta ko‘rganimdan buyon nima qilayapsiz
▪️until (till) –maguncha (-gacha)
🔸I shall stay here until (till) I have finished my work.
🔹Men ishimni tugatmagunimcha (tugatganimcha) shu yerda bo‘laman
▪️while -da, paytida, vaqtida
🔸While the legal adviser was drawing up the contract, we were discussing the specification of the goods.
🔹Yuristimiz shartnomani tuzayotganida biz mollarning xususiyatlarini muhokama qildik.
☑️Quyidagilar sabab ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi:
▪️as - uchun, sababli
🔸As I have not read the book, I cannot tell you anything about it.
🔹Men kitobni o‘qib chiqmaganim sababli, u haqda biror narsa deyolmayman.
▪️because - chunki
🔸I cannot do it now because I am very busy.
🔹Men buni hozir qila olmayman, chunki juda bandman.
▪️since - sababli, modomiki
🔸Since the documents have not arrived, we cannot load the goods.
🔹Modomiki hujjatlar yetib kelmagan ekan, biz mollarni yuklay olmaymiz.
▪️for - uchun
🔸He walked quickly, for he was in a great hurry.
🔹U tez yurdi, chunki u juda shoshilardi.
▪️seeing (that) ko‘rib, bilib, sababli
🔸Seeing (that) he is ill today, we shall have to postpone the meeting.
🔹Uning kasalligi tufayli, majlisni qoldirishimizga to‘g‘ri keladi

@grammar_ingliz

🔰ERGASHTIRUVCHI BOG‘LOVCHILAR BOSHI TEPADA🔰
☑️Quyidagilar shart ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi:
▪️if - agar
🔸He will sent the letter tomorrow if you send it off now.
🔹Agar siz xatni hozir jo‘natsangiz, u uni ertaga oladi.
▪️on codition (that)- shu shart bilan, bo‘lsa
🔸I will lend you the book on condition (that) you return it on Monday.
🔹Men sizga kitobni dushan- ba kuni qaytarib berish sharti bilan berib turaman.
▪️provided (that), providing (that) - agar, sharti bilan
🔸We shall be able to ship the goods at the end of May provided (that) the order is received immediately.
🔹Agar buyurtma zudlik bilan olinsa, biz mollarni may oyining oxirida yuklay olamiz
▪️supposing (that)- agar, faraz qilaylik, boringki
🔸Supposing (that) he doesn’t come, who will do the work?
🔹Boringki u kelmasa, ishni kim qiladi?
▪️unless - agar, -masa
🔸I shall go there tomorrow unless I am too busy.
🔹Agar juda band bo‘lmasam men u yerga ertaga boraman.
☑️Quyidagilar maqsad ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi
▪️lest -maslik maqsadida,-masligi uchun
🔸They wrapped the instruments in oilcloth lest they shuld be damaged by sea water.
🔹Asboblar dengiz suvidan zararlanmasligi uchun ularni klyonka bilan o‘radilar.
▪️so that, in order that, that uchun, maqsadda
🔸I gave him the book so that (in order that, that) he might study the subject at home.
🔹Uyida o‘qisin deb men kitobni unga berdim.
☑️Quyidagi bog‘lovchilar ravish ergash gaplarni bog‘laydilar:
▪️as dek, -day, -ga o‘xshatib
🔸I’ll do it as you told me.
🔹Men buni siz aytganingizdek qilaman.
▪️as if (as though) xuddi
🔸You answer as if (as though) you did not know the rule.
🔹Siz xuddi qoidani bilmagandek javob berasiz.
▪️so … that shunday … bo‘lganligi uchun
🔸The sea was so stormy that the vessel could not leave the port.
🔹Dengizda shunday dovul ediki, kema bandargoh (port) ni tark eta olmadi.
▪️such … that shunday … bo‘lganligi uchun
🔸There was such a storm that day that the vessel could not leave the port.
🔹O‘sha kuni dengizda shunday dovul ediki kema bandargoh(port) ni tark eta olmadi
☑️Quyidagi bog‘lovchilar qiyoslash ergash gaplarini bog‘laydi
▪️as … as –dek, kabi
🔸I get up as early as you do.
🔹Men sizdek erta turaman.
▪️(not) so … as –dek … emas
🔸The book is not so interesting as I thought
🔹Kitob men o‘ylaganimdek qiziq emas
▪️than -ga qaraganda
🔸He returned sooner than we had expected.
🔹U biz kutganimizga qaraganda ertaroq qaytib keldi.
☑️Quyidagilar natija ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi:
▪️so - that uchun
🔸The loading of the goods was completed on Monday so that on Teusday the ship was able to leave the port.
🔹Seshanba kuni kema portni tark eta olishi uchun mollarni yukash dushanba kuni tugallandi.
☑️Quyidagi bog‘lovchilar to‘siqsiz ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi:
▪️in spite of the fact that - ga qaramasdan
🔸He went out in spite of the fact that he had a bad cold.
🔹Qattiq shamollaganiga qaramasdan u tashqariga chiqdi.
▪️though (although) -ga qaramasdan, garchi, -sa ham
🔸He speaks English perfectly though (although) he has never been to England.
🔹U Anglyada hech qachon bo‘lmagan bo‘lsa ham, ingliz tilida mukammal gapiradi.

♻️Do'stlarizga ham ulashishni unutmang

@grammar_ingliz

🔰Eng koʻp ishlatiladigan iboralar

Let's go. — qani ketdik
Me too. — men ham
My name is ... —mening ismim ....
Never mind. — qo'rqinchli emas
Next time. — keyingi safar
Nice to meet you. — tanishganimdan xursandman
No problem. — muammo yo'q
No, thank you. — yoʻq, rahmat
No way. — bo'lishi mumkin emas
Not yet. — hali emas
Nothing else. — Boshqa hech narsa
On the left. — chapga
On the right. — oʻngga
Over here. — bu erda
Over there. — ana u erda
Right here. — Mana shu yerda
Right there. — U erda
Rise and shine! — koʻtarilib va porlagan
See you later. — Ko'rishguncha
See you soon. — tezda koʻrishguncha
See you tomorrow. — Ertaga ko'rishguncha
Shut up! — Og'zingni yop
Sit down, please. — O'tiring marhamat
Stand back. — Orqaga turing
Start the car. — Avtomobilni boshlang
Step aside. —Bir chetga surib qo'ying
Take care. — oʻzingizni extiyot qilmoq

@grammar_ingliz