📹 Ingliz tili 4-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars.Article

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#Music_time 🎶

#good_night 🥱😴

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🔎Ingliz tilida zamonlar uchun vaqt ravishlari:

📌Past Simple:

- yesterday (kecha)
- last week (o'tgan hafta)
- (how long) ago (qancha oldin)
- then (o'shanda)
- just now (hozirgina)
- when (qachonki)
- in 1967 etc (1967-yilda va boshqalar)

📌Past Continuous:

- while (davomida)
- when (qachonki)
- as

📌Past Perfect:

- for (dan beri)
- since (dan beri)
- already (allaqachon)
- after (keyin)
- just (hozir)
- never (hech qachon)
- yet (hali ham)
- before (oldin)
- by (gacha)
- by the time (mobaynida)

📌Past Perfect Continuous:

- for (dan beri)
- since (dan beri)


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✅Useful

💠 Instead of LIKE, use:

🔸prefer, admire, love, appreciate, endure, indulge, enjoy, care for, favor, cherish

💠Instead of GOOD, use:

🔸great, wonderful, amazing, marvelous, splendid, excellent, delightful, pleasant

💠Instead of SMART, use:

🔸wise, brilliant, gifted, sharp, bright, clever, intelligent, brainy, knowledgeable

💠Instead of PRETTY, use:

🔸lovely, beautiful, glamorous, elegant, cute, attractive, striking, gorgeous, stunning


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Eng sodda ikki ma'noli so'zlar:

Book - 1) kitob
This is my book - bu mening kitobim.

Lekin

2) Oldindan buyurtma bermoq
You can book the hotel on the internet - mehmonxonani internet orqali buyurtma qilsangiz bo'ladi.

Look - 1) qaramoq
Look at the mirror - oynaga qarang.

Lekin

2) ...bo'lib ko'rinmoq
Today you look sick - bugun siz kasal bo'lib ko'rinyapsiz.


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The week’s most popular current songs across all genres, ranked by radio airplay audience impressions as measured by Nielsen BD.


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The week’s most popular current songs across all genres.

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✴️Vocabulary Time✴️

#vocabulary

ANIMALS AND INSECTS
(Hayvonlar va Xashorotlar)

1. 🐿Squirrel - Olmaxon
2. 🐀Rat - kalamush
3. 🐁Mouse - Sichqon
4. 🐇Rabbit - Quyon
5. 🕊Pigeon, Dove - Kabutar
6. 🦃Turkey - Kurka
7. 🐓Cock, Rooster - Xo'roz
8. 🐈Cat - Mushuk
9. 🐩Dog - Kuchuk
10. 🐑Ram - Qo'chqor
11. 🐐Goat - Echki
12. 🐖Pig - Cho'chqa
13. 🐎Horse - Ot
14. 🦍Monkey - Maymun
15. 🐘Elephant - Fil
16. 🐫Camel - Tuya
17. 🦌Deer - Kiyik
18. 🐄Cow - Sigir
19. 🐂Bull - Buqa
20. 🐅Tiger - Yo'lbars
21. 🐆Leopard - Leopard
22. 🐊Crocodile - Tumsox
23. 🐋Whale - Kit
24. 🦈Shark - Akula
25. 🐬Dolphin - Dilfin
26. 🐟Fish - Baliq
27. 🦀Crayfish - Qisqichbaqa
28. 🦂Scorpion - Chayon
29. 🦎Lizard - Kaltakesak
30. 🐍Snake - Ilon
31. 🐢Tortoise - Toshbaqa
32. 🕷Spider - O'rgimchak
33. 🐜Ant - Chumoli
34. 🐌Snail - Shillikqurt
35. 🦋Butterfly - Kapalak
36. 🐝Bee - Asalari
37. 🦇Bat - Ko'rshapalak
38. 🦅Eagle - Burgut
39. 🦆Duck - O'rdak
40. 🐥Chicken - Jo'ja
41. 🐧Penguin - Pingvin
42. 🐸Frog - Qurbaqa
43. 🦁Lion - Sher
44. 🐨Koala - Koala
45. 🐻Bear - Ayiq
46. 🐼Panda - Panda
47. 🦊Fox - Tulki
48. 🦑Octopus - Sakkizoyoq
49. 🦉Owl - Boyo'g'li
50. 🐲Dragon - Ajdarho

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✴️Vocabulary Time✴️

#vocabulary

😋FRUITS AND MEALS
(Mevalar va ovqatlar)

1.🍎Apple - Olma
2.🍐Pear - Nok
3.🍊Orange - Apelsin
4.🍋Lemon - Limon
5.🍌Banana - Banan
6.🍉Water-melon - Tarvuz
7.🍇Grape - Uzum
8.🍓Strawberry - Qulupnay
9.🍈Melon - Qovun
10.🍒Cherry - Olcha
11.🍑Peach - Shaftoli
12.🍍Pineapple - Ananas
13.🥝Kivi - Kivi
14.🍅Tomatoe - Pomidor
15.🍆Aubergine - Baqlajon
16.🥒Cucumber - Bodring
17.🥕Carrot - Sabzi
18.🌽Maize - Makkajo'xori
19.🌶Pepper - Qalampir
20.🥔Potato - Kartoshka
21.🍠Turnip - Sholg'om
22.🌰Onion - Piyoz
23.🥜Peanut - Yeryong'oq
24.🍯Honey - Asal
25.🍞Bread - Non
26.🧀Cheese - Pishloq
27.🥚Egg - Tuxum
28.🥓Sausage - Kolbasa; sosiska
29.🍗Chicken - Jo'ja(pishirilgani)
30.🍖Beef - Mol go'shti
31.🍕Pizza - Pitsa
32.🌭Hot-dog - Hot-dog
33.🍔Hamburger - Gamburger
34.🍟Crisps/Chips - Chipslar
35.🥗Salad - Salat
36.🍢Kabab - Kabob(shashlik)
37.🍦Ice-cream - Musqaymoq
38.🎂Cake - Tort
39.🍬Candy - Konfet
40.🍫Chocolate - Shokolad
41.🍿Pop-Corn - Pop-korn
42.🍩Biscuit - Pecheniy
43.🥛Milk - Sut
44.☕️Coffee - Kofe
45.🍺Beer - Pivo
46.🍹Cocktail - Kokteyl
47.🍾Champagne - Shampan
48.🍲Soup - Sho'rva
49.🍤Bacon - Cho'chqa go'sht
50.🍵Tea - Choy

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📒 Longman Grammar Practise for Elementary

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📗 Longman Grammar Practise for Intermediate

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📘 Longman Grammar Practise for Pre-intermediate

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📙 Longman Grammar Practise for Upper Intermediate

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📹 5. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish.Plural nouns

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📹 6. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish.Countable/uncountable #1

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#Happy Independence day

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-ing clauses

✳️ Ingliz tilida bir necha gaplar qatnashgan qoʻshma gaplarda gapning hokim (asosiy) va ergash (ikkinchi darajali) qismlarini ajratib koʻrsatish uchun clause atamasi qoʻllaniladi.
✳️ Hokim gap - main clause, ergash gap - subordinate clause deb ataladi. Ergash gaplar hokim gapsiz hech qanday ma'no anglatmaydi, lekin hokim gap bilan qoʻllanilganda hokim gapda ifodalangan ish-harakatning mazmunini toʻldirib, sababini, paytini, tarzini bildirib keladi. Biz oʻrganmoqchi boʻlgan mazkur mavzuda gerundiy orqali ifodalangan ergash gapning (ing clause) oʻziga xosliklari koʻrib chiqiladi.
✳️ -ing clause gapni ixchamlashtirish, ega bir shaxs boʻlganida uni qayta takrorlamaslik uchun qoʻllaniladi. Misol uchun quyidagi vaziyatni koʻrib chiqamiz:
🔸Feeling tired, I went to bed early. (Charchab, men erta uxlashga yotdim.)
Bu misolda Feeling tired - -ing clause, I went to bed early - main clause hisoblanadi. Bu gapda -ing clause hokim gapda ifodalangan ish-harakatning sababini bildirib kelmoqda.

✳️ -ing clause hokim gap va -ing clauseda ish-harakat bajaruvchisi bitta shaxs boʻlgan qoʻllanish holatlarini koʻrib chiqamiz:
1️⃣ agar ikkita ish harakat bir vaqtda davom etib turgan boʻlsa:
🔸She was sitting in an armchair reading a book. (U kresloda kitob oqib oʻtirgan edi.)

2️⃣ oʻtgan zamonda bir ish-harakat davom etib turganida boshqa ish-harakat sodir boʻib oʻtsa, davomiy ish harakat uchun -ing clause qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Jim hurt his arm playing tennis. (Jim tennis oʻynayotib qoʻlini jarohatladi.)

3️⃣ when/while bog'lovchilari bilan ham qulaylik uchun -ing clause qoʻllanilishi mumkin.
🔸Be careful when/while crossing the street. (Koʻchadan oʻtayotganda ehtiyot boʻl.)

✳️ Agar ikkita ish-harakatdan birinchisi tugallanib, keyin ikkinchisi sodir boʻlganini bildirmoqchi boʻlsak gap boshida having + V3 (ed) bilan boshlanadigan -ing clause qoʻllanishimiz lozim.
🔸Having finished our work, we went home. (Ishimizni tugatib, biz uyga ketdik.)
🔸Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. (Mehmonxona topib, biz kechki ovqat uchun biror joy qidirdik.)

✳️Yuqoridagi qurilma majhul nisbatda having been+V3(ed) shaklida qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Having been warned about the bandits, he left his valuables at home. (Qaroqchilardan ogohlantirilgandan keyin u qimmatli buyumlarini uyda qoldirdi.)
🔸Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.

⚠️ Agar ikkita ketma-ket ish-harakat orasida juda qisqa oraliq boʻlsa, birinchi ish-harakat uchun oddiy -ing clause qoʻllashimiz kerak.
🔸Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. (Choʻntagidan kalitni olib, u eshikni ochdi.)

✳️Boshqa holatlarda gap boshida kelgan -ing clause hokim gapdagi ish-harakatning sababini bildirib keladi.
🔸Being unemployed, he is often short of money. (Ishsiz boʻlgani tufayli u tez-tez puldan qiynalib qoladi...sabab)
🔸Not knowing what to do, she resigned to shoplifting. (Nima qilishni bilmasdan u doʻkonlardan narsalarni oʻg'irlay boshladi...sabab)
🔸Feeling tired, I went to bed early. (Charchaganimdan men uxlashga erta yotdim...sabab)

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