📘 Formal Words For IELTS Writing

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Difference between THAT and WHICH

THAT should be used to introduce a restrictive clause.

WHICH should be used to introduce a non-restrictive or parenthetical clause.

Easy-peasy right? Well, not quite. Let's break it down and make it into something which is easier for you to digest.

Usage of That:
Definition of a restrictive clause: A restrictive clause is an element of the sentence that cannot be deleted, because it restricts the noun.

●For example: Issues that concern the minorities cannot be ignored.

Try to delete ‘that concern the minorities' and see the trouble you will find yourself in. It simply cannot be left because it is doing the vital job of defining the types of issues in concern.

Try to delete the phrase in 'bold' in the following sentences:

Men that don’t have morals are living inconsequential lives.
Matches that involve Ronney generally do not end in a draw.
To our knowledge, it is the only body in the solar system that currently sustains life.

You cannot delete any of the phrase in 'bold' and hence we use that in all of these sentences.


Usage of Which:
If a restrictive clause could not be left out of the sentence, a non-restrictive clause is its exact opposite and can be left out without changing the meaning of a sentence. Non-restrictive clauses are either in brackets or have a comma before and after them (or only before them if they come at the end of a sentence).

Alphonso Mangoes, which are grown in 5 countries, are the juiciest variety of mangoes.
There was a tsunami in Japan, which is horrible news to be honest.
In both the sentences above, the fragment in 'bold' can be easily left.

Easy way to remember:
In essence, if you can remove 'which' from a sentence and the meaning of the sentence is not harmed, that sentence will take a 'which'only. In case the meaning is harmed without that fragment, you need to use that

#grammar #difference

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#Vocabulary with GET

Get-up-and-go - shijoat, qati'yat

This job needs someone with a bit of get-up-and-go

From the get-go - boshidanoq

From the get-go, i knew that he was hiding something.

Get-out - majburiyatdan qutulish

He said he'd come but he's looking for a get-out.

Get-together - bazm, o'tirish, yig'ilish

What do you think about organizing a family get-together?

⚡️@Abrorbeksielts⚡️

Yangi so'zlardan ham muhimroq lug'at bormi? Ha bor.

✅Prefix va Suffix'lar ni gapda qanday ishtirok etishini o'rganib, siz examinerga general english'ingiz keng ekanligni ko'rsatib bera olasiz.

Misol uchun : Control - under control, out-of-control, miscontrol, controllable.

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O'tkazib yubormaslik uchun YouTube kanalimizdagi qo'ng'iroqchani bosib qo'ying!

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🔜Keyingi postda esa Linking words listi ham tashlanib beriladi.

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#Vocabulary with SET

Set a good example - o'rnak bo'lmoq

It is important that parents set a good example.

Set-to - tortishish, mojaro

I don't have a set-to with you on this small matter.


Set the world on fire (asosan negative gaplarda ishlatiladi) - muvaffiqiyatli bo'lmoq

He's never going to set the world on fire with his paintings ( U hech qachon o'zini rasmlari bilan muvaffiqiyatli bo'la olmaydi)

To be set on something / on doing something - biror narsa qilishni juda qattiq xohlamoq / biror narsa qilishni olidga maqsad qo'ygan

He is set on getting a new car ( yangi mashina sotib olishni o'z oldiga maqsad qilib qo'ygan / u yangi mashina sotib olishni juda qattiq xohlaydi).

To be (dead) set against something / doing something - qarshi chiqmoq

My parents were dead set against my study in a foreign country.

⚡️@Abrorbeksielts⚡️

#Vocabulary with Easy

Easy money - oson topilgan pul

For many, selling drugs seems like easy money.

Have an easy time (of it) - qiynalmaslik, muammosi bo'lmaslik.

He's had an easy time of it since he was married to Lucy.

I'm easy - men ko'naveraman, menga farqi yo'q, menga bo'laveradi.

-Shall we eat at home?
- Whatever you like. I'm easy.

On easy street - boy bo'lmoq, o'ziga to'q yashamoq,

If he gets his new job, we will be living on easy street.

⚡️@Abrorbeksielts⚡️

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