Plurals #GrammarTime
🔹Ingliz tilida ko’plik (plural) shakli yasash uchun ko’pgina otlarga -s qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz. Masalan: birlikda book bo’lsa undan ko’plik yasash uchun -s qo’shimchasini qo’shsak kifoya: books – kitoblar. O’zbek tiliga -s qo’shimchasi
-lar deb tarjima qilinadi.
one flower – two flowers
one zebra – four zebras
one lion – three lions
🔹Lekin hamma otlarga ham -s qo’shimcha qo’shilmaydi. -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, yoki -o harflari bilan tugagan otlarga ko’plik yasash uchun -esqo’shimchasi qo’shiladi.
one bus – two buses
🔹Quyidagi mashqda ko’plik shaklini yasang.
🔸1. watch – _
🔸2. glass – _
🔸3. tomato – ____
🔸4. brush – ____
🔸5. box – _
🔸6. dish – ____
🔹So’z oxirida undosh harf va y harfi kelgan otlarga y harfini tushirib qoldirib, -ies qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz. Masalan: one baby – two babies
Lekin,
🔹So’z oxirida unli harf va y kelsa, u holda -sqo’shimchasini o’zi qo’shiladi. Masalan: toy – toys
Ko’pgina otlarning ko’plik shakli shu qoidalar asosida yasaladi.
🔹Ammo, ba’zi otlar borki ular bu qoidalarga bo’ysunmaydi. Ularni biz irregular plurals deymiz. Ularning o’zini ko’plik shakli bor bo’lib, -s, -es, yoki -ies emas aynan o’sha shaklini ishlatishimiz kerak bo’ladi. Masalan one man – two men. Ushbu ro’yxatdagi so’zlarga -s qo’shimcha qo’shsak xato bo’ladi. Bu so’zlar ro’yxatini yaxshisi yodlab olganingiz ma’qul. Ular unchalik ham ko’p emas. Ularning ba’zilarini keltirib o’taman:
🔹New words (Yangi so’zlar):
🔸flower – gul
🔸lion – sher
🔸bus – avtobus
🔸watch – qo’l soat
🔸tomato – pomidor
🔸brush – chotka
🔸box – quti
🔸dish – idish
🔸baby – go’dak
@grammar_ingliz
🔹Ingliz tilida ko’plik (plural) shakli yasash uchun ko’pgina otlarga -s qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz. Masalan: birlikda book bo’lsa undan ko’plik yasash uchun -s qo’shimchasini qo’shsak kifoya: books – kitoblar. O’zbek tiliga -s qo’shimchasi
-lar deb tarjima qilinadi.
one flower – two flowers
one zebra – four zebras
one lion – three lions
🔹Lekin hamma otlarga ham -s qo’shimcha qo’shilmaydi. -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, yoki -o harflari bilan tugagan otlarga ko’plik yasash uchun -esqo’shimchasi qo’shiladi.
one bus – two buses
🔹Quyidagi mashqda ko’plik shaklini yasang.
🔸1. watch – _
🔸2. glass – _
🔸3. tomato – ____
🔸4. brush – ____
🔸5. box – _
🔸6. dish – ____
🔹So’z oxirida undosh harf va y harfi kelgan otlarga y harfini tushirib qoldirib, -ies qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz. Masalan: one baby – two babies
Lekin,
🔹So’z oxirida unli harf va y kelsa, u holda -sqo’shimchasini o’zi qo’shiladi. Masalan: toy – toys
Ko’pgina otlarning ko’plik shakli shu qoidalar asosida yasaladi.
🔹Ammo, ba’zi otlar borki ular bu qoidalarga bo’ysunmaydi. Ularni biz irregular plurals deymiz. Ularning o’zini ko’plik shakli bor bo’lib, -s, -es, yoki -ies emas aynan o’sha shaklini ishlatishimiz kerak bo’ladi. Masalan one man – two men. Ushbu ro’yxatdagi so’zlarga -s qo’shimcha qo’shsak xato bo’ladi. Bu so’zlar ro’yxatini yaxshisi yodlab olganingiz ma’qul. Ular unchalik ham ko’p emas. Ularning ba’zilarini keltirib o’taman:
🔹New words (Yangi so’zlar):
🔸flower – gul
🔸lion – sher
🔸bus – avtobus
🔸watch – qo’l soat
🔸tomato – pomidor
🔸brush – chotka
🔸box – quti
🔸dish – idish
🔸baby – go’dak
@grammar_ingliz
Aniq artiklning otlar bilan qo'llanishi
1️⃣ The+birlikdagi sanaladigan ot birikmasi shu turdagi predmetlarning umumiy nomini (turini) bildirib keladi.
🔸The rose is my favourite flower. (Atirgul - mening sevimli gulim.)
🔸 The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. (Jirafa dunyodagi eng baland hayvon.)
🔸 The computer has changed our life completely. (Kompyuter bizning hayotimizni butunlay oʻzgartirib yubordi.)
🔸 The telephone was invented in 1876. (Telefon 1876 yil kashf qilingan.)
💡Yuqoridagi misollardan koʻrinib turibdiki, 'the telephone' deganda biz bir aniq telefonni emas, shu predmetning umumiy turini nazarda tutamiz. Bu yerda otning birlikda ishlatilishi juda muhim.
2️⃣ The + sifat yoki sifatdosh birikmasida sifat otlashadi va shu xususiyatga ega boʻlgan insonlar guruhini bildirib keladi, tabiiyki, bu birikma koʻplikdagi fe'lni talab qiladi.
✅ the poor - kambag'allar
✅ the deaf - karlar
✅ the sick - kasallar
✅ the rich - boylar
✅ the blind - koʻzi ojizlar
✅ the unemployed - ishsizlar
✅ the disabled - nogironlar
✅ the elderly - qarilar
✅ the injured - jarohatlanganlar
🔸The legendary Robin Hood robbed the rich and gave the money to the poor. (Afsonaviy Robin Gud boylarni talagan va pullarni kambag'allarga bergan)
🔸Life isn't easy for the unemployed. (Ishsizlarga hayot oson emas)
🔸The injured were taken to hospital by ambulances. (Jarohatlanganlar tibbiy yordam mashinalarida olib ketildi)
3️⃣ The +millat nomi birikmasi butun bir millatni bildirib keladi va koʻplikdagi fe'lni talab qiladi.
▪️ the +sh/ch bilan tugaydigan millat nomlari:
✅The British - britaniyaliklar
✅The Dutch - gollandiyaliklar
✅The English - Inglizlar
✅The French - fransuzlar
✅ The Irish - irlandlar
✅The Welsh - uelsliklar
🔸 The British and the Dutch do a lot of foreign trade.
▪️Ikki xil shaklga ega millat nomlari:
✅ The Danes/the Danish - daniyaliklar
✅ The Spaniards/the Spanish - ispanlar
✅ The Swedes/the Swedish - shvedlar
▪️ The+ - ese yoki - ss bilan tugaydigan millat nomlari:
✅ The Chinese - xitoyliklar
✅The Japanese - yaponlar
✅The Portuguese - portugallar
✅The Sudanese - sudanliklar
✅ The Swiss - shveysariyaliklar
🔸The Portuguese are very different from the Spanish.
@grammar_ingliz
1️⃣ The+birlikdagi sanaladigan ot birikmasi shu turdagi predmetlarning umumiy nomini (turini) bildirib keladi.
🔸The rose is my favourite flower. (Atirgul - mening sevimli gulim.)
🔸 The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. (Jirafa dunyodagi eng baland hayvon.)
🔸 The computer has changed our life completely. (Kompyuter bizning hayotimizni butunlay oʻzgartirib yubordi.)
🔸 The telephone was invented in 1876. (Telefon 1876 yil kashf qilingan.)
💡Yuqoridagi misollardan koʻrinib turibdiki, 'the telephone' deganda biz bir aniq telefonni emas, shu predmetning umumiy turini nazarda tutamiz. Bu yerda otning birlikda ishlatilishi juda muhim.
2️⃣ The + sifat yoki sifatdosh birikmasida sifat otlashadi va shu xususiyatga ega boʻlgan insonlar guruhini bildirib keladi, tabiiyki, bu birikma koʻplikdagi fe'lni talab qiladi.
✅ the poor - kambag'allar
✅ the deaf - karlar
✅ the sick - kasallar
✅ the rich - boylar
✅ the blind - koʻzi ojizlar
✅ the unemployed - ishsizlar
✅ the disabled - nogironlar
✅ the elderly - qarilar
✅ the injured - jarohatlanganlar
🔸The legendary Robin Hood robbed the rich and gave the money to the poor. (Afsonaviy Robin Gud boylarni talagan va pullarni kambag'allarga bergan)
🔸Life isn't easy for the unemployed. (Ishsizlarga hayot oson emas)
🔸The injured were taken to hospital by ambulances. (Jarohatlanganlar tibbiy yordam mashinalarida olib ketildi)
3️⃣ The +millat nomi birikmasi butun bir millatni bildirib keladi va koʻplikdagi fe'lni talab qiladi.
▪️ the +sh/ch bilan tugaydigan millat nomlari:
✅The British - britaniyaliklar
✅The Dutch - gollandiyaliklar
✅The English - Inglizlar
✅The French - fransuzlar
✅ The Irish - irlandlar
✅The Welsh - uelsliklar
🔸 The British and the Dutch do a lot of foreign trade.
▪️Ikki xil shaklga ega millat nomlari:
✅ The Danes/the Danish - daniyaliklar
✅ The Spaniards/the Spanish - ispanlar
✅ The Swedes/the Swedish - shvedlar
▪️ The+ - ese yoki - ss bilan tugaydigan millat nomlari:
✅ The Chinese - xitoyliklar
✅The Japanese - yaponlar
✅The Portuguese - portugallar
✅The Sudanese - sudanliklar
✅ The Swiss - shveysariyaliklar
🔸The Portuguese are very different from the Spanish.
@grammar_ingliz
✅ Phrasal verbs with " Have "
💎 Have a good time - yaxshi vaqt o'tkazmoq
💎 Have a rest - dam olmoq
💎 Have a break - tanaffus qilmoq
💎 Have a cold - shamollamoq
💎 Have 3 meals a day - kuniga 3 mahal ovqatlanmoq
💎 Have a headache - boshi ogrimoq
💎 Have a toothache - tishi ogrimoq
💎 Have a backache - beli ogrimoq
💎 Have a stomachache - oshqozoni ogrimoq
💎 Have a sore throat - tomogi ogrimoq
💎 Have a flu - gripp bolmoq
💎 Have a cough - yotalmoq
💎 Have a sneeze - aksirmoq
💎 Have one's English - Ingliz tili bilan shug'ullanmoq
💎 Have a smoke - chekmoq
💎 Have a tea - choy ichmoq
💎 Have a dictation - diktant yozmoq
@grammar_ingliz
💎 Have a good time - yaxshi vaqt o'tkazmoq
💎 Have a rest - dam olmoq
💎 Have a break - tanaffus qilmoq
💎 Have a cold - shamollamoq
💎 Have 3 meals a day - kuniga 3 mahal ovqatlanmoq
💎 Have a headache - boshi ogrimoq
💎 Have a toothache - tishi ogrimoq
💎 Have a backache - beli ogrimoq
💎 Have a stomachache - oshqozoni ogrimoq
💎 Have a sore throat - tomogi ogrimoq
💎 Have a flu - gripp bolmoq
💎 Have a cough - yotalmoq
💎 Have a sneeze - aksirmoq
💎 Have one's English - Ingliz tili bilan shug'ullanmoq
💎 Have a smoke - chekmoq
💎 Have a tea - choy ichmoq
💎 Have a dictation - diktant yozmoq
@grammar_ingliz
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🗣 Individual tayyorlanish uchun Pullik kursimiz
🔰 Assalomu alaykum kanalimiz haqida qisqacha malumot
✅To be 1
✅To be 2
✅ Present Continuous 1
✅ Present Continuous 2
✅Present Simple
✅ Present Simple 2
✅ Present Simple 3
✅Simple and continuous
✅Past Simple
✅Past Simple 2
✅was were
✅Past Continuous
✅Past Continuous and simple
✅Have and has got
✅ Present Perfect 1
✅ Present Perfect 2
✅ Present Perfect 3
✅For since ago
✅ Present Perfect and simple
✅ Passive Voice
✅ Present for future
✅To be going to
✅ Will Shall 1
✅Will Shall 2
✅Can and Could
✅may might
✅must
✅Should
✅have to
✅would you like
✅there is / are
✅There was were
✅It
✅Go going work working
✅Be have do
✅Regular Irregular verbs
✅I'm I don't
✅Have you are you don't you
✅too either
✅Negatives
✅ Question 1
✅ Question 2
✅ Question 3
✅What which how
✅How long does it take
✅Can you tell me
✅ Infinitive Gerund
✅I want to you....
✅He said that..
✅I went to shop to buy....
✅Get
✅Go
✅ Personal and objective pronaun
✅ Possessive adj pronaun
✅Possessive Pronaun
✅ Pronauns
✅Reflective pronaun
✅ Apostrophe 'S
✅A and An
✅Singular and Plurals.
✅Countable and uncountable.
✅Countable and uncount 2.
✅A ,An and The.
✅The
✅Go+Verb
✅Article
✅The (name of place)
✅Demonstrative pronaun
✅One/Ones
✅Some and Any
✅Not any no one
✅Not anybody anyone
✅Some any no
✅Every everybody everything
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If you have any questions👇
❗️@masterSultonbekBot
🗣 Individual tayyorlanish uchun Pullik kursimiz
🔰 Assalomu alaykum kanalimiz haqida qisqacha malumot
✅To be 1
✅To be 2
✅ Present Continuous 1
✅ Present Continuous 2
✅Present Simple
✅ Present Simple 2
✅ Present Simple 3
✅Simple and continuous
✅Past Simple
✅Past Simple 2
✅was were
✅Past Continuous
✅Past Continuous and simple
✅Have and has got
✅ Present Perfect 1
✅ Present Perfect 2
✅ Present Perfect 3
✅For since ago
✅ Present Perfect and simple
✅ Passive Voice
✅ Present for future
✅To be going to
✅ Will Shall 1
✅Will Shall 2
✅Can and Could
✅may might
✅must
✅Should
✅have to
✅would you like
✅there is / are
✅There was were
✅It
✅Go going work working
✅Be have do
✅Regular Irregular verbs
✅I'm I don't
✅Have you are you don't you
✅too either
✅Negatives
✅ Question 1
✅ Question 2
✅ Question 3
✅What which how
✅How long does it take
✅Can you tell me
✅ Infinitive Gerund
✅I want to you....
✅He said that..
✅I went to shop to buy....
✅Get
✅Go
✅ Personal and objective pronaun
✅ Possessive adj pronaun
✅Possessive Pronaun
✅ Pronauns
✅Reflective pronaun
✅ Apostrophe 'S
✅A and An
✅Singular and Plurals.
✅Countable and uncountable.
✅Countable and uncount 2.
✅A ,An and The.
✅The
✅Go+Verb
✅Article
✅The (name of place)
✅Demonstrative pronaun
✅One/Ones
✅Some and Any
✅Not any no one
✅Not anybody anyone
✅Some any no
✅Every everybody everything
‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️‼️
Different kind of English books
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All English video lessons
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📹 6. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish.Countable/uncountable #1
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