#Grammar time#

Much/many


@grammar_ingliz

#Mini_Information

📒 Seize - ushlamoq, tutmoq
📒 Instant - darhol, ko'z ochib yumguncha o'tadigan vaqt
📒 Immediate - darhol
📒 Death - o'lim
📒 Beg - yalinmoq
📒 Spare - saqlab qolmoq
📒 Mercy - rahm-shafqat
📒 Emotional - hayajonli
📒 What should I ? - Nima qilishim kerak?
📒 Highness - oliy hazratlari
📒 Return - ortga qaytmoq
📒 Prisoner - maxbus
📒 Darling - suyukli, sevimli


@grammar_ingliz

🌴List of Prepositional Phrases "BY"


🍀 by (any) chance
🍀 by / under the name of
🍀 by / with luck
🍀 by accident
🍀 by air /sea /land
🍀 by all accounts
🍀 by all means
🍀 by any standard
🍀 by appointment
🍀 by birth
🍀 by check
🍀 by coincidence
🍀 by courtesy of
🍀 by definition
🍀 by degrees
🍀 by design
🍀 by dint of
🍀 by far
🍀 by force
🍀 by hand
🍀 by heart
🍀 by law
🍀 by marriage
🍀 by means of
🍀 by mistake
🍀 by my watch
🍀 by nature
🍀 by no means
🍀 by oneself
🍀 by order of
🍀 by process of
🍀 by profession
🍀 by reason of
🍀 by request
🍀 by rights
🍀 by sight
🍀 by surprise
🍀 by the side of
🍀 by virtue of
🍀 by way of


@grammar_ingliz

🌴List of Prepositional Phrases "AT"


☘️ at (a) high speed
☘️ at (the) risk (of)
☘️ at / by one’s side
☘️ at / for a fraction of
☘️ at / from the outset
☘️ at / in the end
☘️ at / on sight
☘️ at / on the double
☘️ at a / one time
☘️ at a disadvantage
☘️ at a discount
☘️ at a distance
☘️ at a glance
☘️ at a guess
☘️ at a loose and
☘️ at a loss
☘️ at a low ebb
☘️ at a moment’s notice
☘️ at a price
☘️ at a rate of
☘️ at a speed of
☘️ at a standstill
☘️ at all costs
☘️ at all events
☘️ at an advantage
☘️ at any cost
☘️ at any rate
☘️ at breakfast
☘️ at ease (with)
☘️ at face value
☘️ at fault
☘️ at full strength
☘️ at hand
☘️ at heart
☘️ at home (with)
☘️ at issue
☘️ at large
☘️ at least
☘️ at length
☘️ at liberty
☘️ at most
☘️ at night
☘️ at noon
☘️ at odds with
☘️ at once
☘️ at one’s best
☘️ at one’s discretion
☘️ at one’s disposal
☘️ at one’s leisure
☘️ at one’s request
☘️ at peace / war (with)
☘️ at play
☘️ at present
☘️ at random
☘️ at sea
☘️ at the / in front of
☘️ at the age of
☘️ at the beginning
☘️ at the expense of
☘️ at the foot of
☘️ at the hands of
☘️ at the height of
☘️ at the latest
☘️ at the mercy of
☘️ at the peak of
☘️ at the same time
☘️ at the thought of
☘️ at the time of
☘️ at the top of
☘️ at this juncture
☘️ at times
☘️ at war with
☘️ at work


@grammar_ingliz

#music time#
😍😍😍😍😍


@grammar_ingliz

☝️MAY NOT yoki MUST NOT


⚠️MAY NOT o’zbek tilida “mumkin emas” deb tarjima qilinishi mumkin. Quyidagi misollarga e’tibor bering:

▪️You may not enter my room without permission – Siz mening xonamga ruxsatiz kirishingiz mumkin emas.
▪️The students may not bring their cell phones to the class – Talabalar uyali telefonlarini darsga olib kelishlari mumkin emas.
▪️The equipment may not be used without company’s written permission – Jihozlar kompaniyaning yozma ruxsatisiz foydalanilishi mumkin emas.

⚠️Yuqoridagi misollarning barchasida MAY NOT ta’qiqlash, mumkin emaslik ma’nolarida ishlatilgan. Ammo MAY NOT har doim ham bunday holatda ishlatilavermaydi.

Bundan tashqari MAY NOT “sodir bo’lmasligi mumkin”, “bajarilmasligi mumkin”, “ehtimol … bo’lmas” degan ma’nolarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Quyidagi gaplarga e’tibor bering:

▪️Tom may not come tomorrow – Tom ertaga kelmasligi mumkin (ehtimol u ertaga kelmas).
▪️I may not be able to help you with your problem – Men sizning muammongiz bilan sizga yordam bera olmasligim mumkin (ehtimol sizga yordam bera olmasman).
▪️It may not rain today – Bugun yomg’ir yog’masligi mumkin (ehtimol bugun yomg’ir yog’mas).

MAY NOTning ta’qiqlash va ehtimollikning inkor bo’lgan shakllarda ishlatilishini yuqoridagi misollarda ko’rib o’tdik. Endi MUST NOT haqida o’rganamiz.

⚠️MUST NOT o’zbek tiliga “bajarmaslik kerak”, “bajarish ta’qiqlanadi” deb tarjima qilinishi mumkin. Quyidagi misollarni o’qing:

▪️You must not walk on the grass – Siz o’tning ustida yurmasligingiz kerak (ta’qiqlanadi).
▪️They must not come late – Ular kechikmasligi kerak (kechikishlari ta’qiqlanadi).
▪️I must not let him do that – Men uning bu ishni bajarishiga yo’l qo’ymasligim kerak.

Endi yuqoridagilardan kelib chiqib, MAY NOT va MUST NOT modal fe’llarining ikkalasida ham “bajarmaslik kerak”, “bajarish mumkin emas/ta’qiqlanadi” degan ma’nolar bo’lganligi sababli har qanday o’rganuvchida ta’qiqlashga nisabatan qaysi birini ishlatish borasida chalkashlik yuzaga kelishi mumkin.

⚠️Agar bitta testda ta’qiqlashga nisbatan MAY NOT va MUST NOT variantlari berilgan bo’lsa, ta’qiqlashga nisbatan MUST NOT varianti to’g’ri deb olinadi, MAY NOT esa ehtimollikning inkor shakli deb qaraladi. Quyidagi testga e’tibor bering:

(Menejerning buyrug’iga ko’ra siz idorada jinsi shim kiymasligingiz kerak/kiyishingiz ta’qiqlanadi)

According to the manager’s order, you … wear jeans in the office.

a) MAY NOT b) MUST NOT c)??? d)???

Yuqoridagi testda “menejer ofisga jinsi shim kiyib kelishni ta’qiqlagan” degan mano bor. Demak, bu ta’qiqlash/bu ishni bajarmaslik kerak. Bizda ikkita bir-biriga yaqin ma’nodagi javob bor. Bunday holatlarda ta’qiqlashga nisbatan B javob, ya’ni, MUST NOT javobi olinadi. To’g’ri javob:

According to the manager’s order, you must not wear jeans in the office.

Testdagi MAY NOT javobi esa ehtimollikning inkor shakli deb qaraladi. Agar yuqoridagi testga MAY NOT javobini qo’ysak, natijada test noto’g’ri bajariladi va quyidagicha noto’g’ri tarjima kelib chiqadi:

According to the manager’s order, you may not wear jeans in the office.

Menejerning buyrug’iga ko’ra, siz ehtimol idorada jinsi kiymasligingiz mumkin (balki jinsi kiymassiz).


@grammar_ingliz

#farqi_nimada

➕ Car park and parking lot:

➖ car park - britaniya ingliz tilisi, mashina qo'yadigan joy
➖ an enclosed building in a public place where people can park their cars

➖ Today the location is occupied by an office building and a car park.
➖ Bugungi kunda bu yer o'rnida bir ofis binosi va mashina qo'yadigan joy qurilgan.

➖ parking lot - amerika ingliz tilisi, mashina qo'yadigan joy
➖ a parking lot is an area or building where people can leave their cars.

➖ It is a busy local parking lot in that area.
➖ Bu o'sha hududdagi gavjum maxalliy mashina qo'yadigan joy.


@grammar_ingliz

📹 Ingliz tili 3-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars

@grammar_ingliz

Good morning! Dear friends.!?
😍😍😍

Foydali iboralar:

🔹️It's getting late ! - Kech tushyabdi.
🔹️It's getting dark ! - Qorong'u bo'lyabdi.
🔹️It's getting cold ! - Sovuq bo'lyabdi.
🔹️It's getting old - Eskiryabdi.
🔹️It's getting better- Yaxshilanyabdi.
🔹️It's getting worse - Yomonlashyabdi.
🔹️It's getting worse and worse - Kundan kunga yomonlashyabdi.
🔹️Its getting crowded in here - Odam ko'payyabdi.
🔹️It's Getting Harder - Og'irlashyabdi.
🔹️It's getting serious - Jiddiylashmoqda.
🔹️I am getting confused - Ikkilanib qoldim.
🔹️I am getting better - Yaxshilanayabman.
🔹️I am getting bald - Sochim to'kilyabdi.
🔹️I am getting bored - zerikayabman.
🔹️I am getting married - Uylanyabman
🔹️I am getting ready -Tayyorlanayabman.
🔹️I am getting stronger- Kuchimga kuch qo'shilyabdi.
🔹️She is getting divorced - U ajrashayabdi.


️@grammar_ingliz

✅Vocabulary time

20 popular phrasal verbs🇺🇿

⏩Break up-ajralmoq

Meaning: to end a relationship
Example: John and Mary broke up after 7 months of dating.

⏩Bring up-aytib o'tish

Meaning: to mention something
Example: Remember, don’t bring up Mary’s breakup when you talk to her.

⏩Carry on-Davom etmoq

Meaning: to continue doing what you have been doing
Example: Sorry, I didn’t mean to interrupt. Carry on with your speech.

⏩Carry out- Amalga oshirmoq

Meaning: to perform a task or assignment
Example: I couldn’t carry out my plan for the month.

⏩Come across-insonlarni sifatlashda ishlatiladi

Meaning: to seem or appear to have a specific quality, to make a certain impression on someone
Example: John comes across as a very positive person.

⏩Find out-aniqlamoq

Meaning: to learn of or discover facts/information about something or someone
Example: I wanted to find out where Helena was from, I couldn’t tell by her accent.

⏩Get along-yaxshi chiqishish

Meaning: to have a friendly relationship with someone
Example: Alice and Sue get along very well, they never fight.

⏩Get over-Tuzalmoq

Meaning: to recover from a difficult or upsetting experience
Example: John can’t get over his breakup with Mary, it’s all he can think about.

⏩Give up-Taslim bo'lmoq, tashlamoq

Meaning: to stop trying to do something due to a lack of success
Example: Joan and Peter didn’t give up, they are still trying to have a baby.

⏩Go on-Davom etmoq

Meaning: to continue
Example: The teacher waited for the students to quiet down before he went on explaining

⏩Look after-G'amxo'rlik qilmoq

Meaning: to take care of someone, attend to
Example: Tom’s parents look after his kids when he has to work on the weekends.

⏩Look forward to-Intizorlik bilan kutmoq

Meaning: to anticipate something
Example: I’m looking forward to meeting my brother’s new girlfriend.

⏩Look up-Ma'lumot qidirmoq

Meaning: to search for information
Example: My professor uses such difficult language that I have to look words up in a dictionary.

⏩Put off-Qoldirish

Meaning: postpone
Example: He had to put off the meeting because he was very busy.

⏩Put up with-Chidamoq

Meaning: to endure or tolerate
Example: I can’t put up with your behavior anymore.

⏩Take over-qabul qilmoq

Meaning: to assume control over something
Example: Mrs. Jones, the math teacher, is taking a maternity leave and Mrs. Green will be taking over.

⏩Take up-biror mashg'ulotni boshlash

Meaning: to develop an interest in something
Example: Greg took up hiking, because he wanted to spend more time outdoors.

⏩Try on-Kiyib ko'rmoq

Meaning: to put on an item of clothing in order to see if it fits
Example: These shoes look amazing.

#vocabulary


@grammar_ingliz

📌 Like fe'li bilan ishlatilinadigan eng ommaviy 10 ta iboralar

💥 Sleep like a log - Chuqur va qattiq uyquga ketmoq

💥 Sell like hotcakes - Tez va yaxshi darajada biror narsa sotmoq

💥 Like a fish out of water - Batamom begona bo'lgan joyda bo'lish

💥 Feel like a million - Juda baxtli his qilmoq

💥 Like a bump on a log - Atrofidagi narsalarga foydali yoki kerakli deb qaramaslik

💥 Read someone like a book - So'ramasdan biror kim nima haqida o'ylayotganini o'qiy bilish

💥 Watch someone like a Hawk - Kimnidir ehtiyotkorlik bilan kuzatish, ayniqsa xato qilishini kutgan holda

💥 Know someone or something like the back of one’s hand - Biror kimni yoki narsani har tomondan to'laqonli bilish

💥 Fit like a glove - Juda mos/to'g'ri keladi

💥 Eat like a bird - Juda kam miqdorda nimadir yeyish


@grammar_ingliz

Plurals #GrammarTime

🔹Ingliz tilida ko’plik (plural) shakli yasash uchun ko’pgina otlarga -s qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz. Masalan: birlikda book bo’lsa undan ko’plik yasash uchun -s qo’shimchasini qo’shsak kifoya: books – kitoblar. O’zbek tiliga -s qo’shimchasi
-lar deb tarjima qilinadi.
one flower – two flowers
one zebra – four zebras
one lion – three lions

🔹Lekin hamma otlarga ham -s qo’shimcha qo’shilmaydi. -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, yoki -o harflari bilan tugagan otlarga ko’plik yasash uchun -esqo’shimchasi qo’shiladi.
one bus – two buses

🔹Quyidagi mashqda ko’plik shaklini yasang.
🔸1. watch – _
🔸2. glass – _
🔸3. tomato – ____
🔸4. brush – ____
🔸5. box – _
🔸6. dish – ____

🔹So’z oxirida undosh harf va y harfi kelgan otlarga y harfini tushirib qoldirib, -ies qo’shimchasini qo’shamiz. Masalan: one baby – two babies
Lekin,

🔹So’z oxirida unli harf va y kelsa, u holda -sqo’shimchasini o’zi qo’shiladi. Masalan: toy – toys
Ko’pgina otlarning ko’plik shakli shu qoidalar asosida yasaladi.

🔹Ammo, ba’zi otlar borki ular bu qoidalarga bo’ysunmaydi. Ularni biz irregular plurals deymiz. Ularning o’zini ko’plik shakli bor bo’lib, -s, -es, yoki -ies emas aynan o’sha shaklini ishlatishimiz kerak bo’ladi. Masalan one man – two men. Ushbu ro’yxatdagi so’zlarga -s qo’shimcha qo’shsak xato bo’ladi. Bu so’zlar ro’yxatini yaxshisi yodlab olganingiz ma’qul. Ular unchalik ham ko’p emas. Ularning ba’zilarini keltirib o’taman:

🔹New words (Yangi so’zlar):

🔸flower – gul
🔸lion – sher
🔸bus – avtobus
🔸watch – qo’l soat
🔸tomato – pomidor
🔸brush – chotka
🔸box – quti
🔸dish – idish
🔸baby – go’dak


@grammar_ingliz

#music time#
☺️☺️😉😉

@grammar_ingliz

Aniq artiklning otlar bilan qo'llanishi

1️⃣ The+birlikdagi sanaladigan ot birikmasi shu turdagi predmetlarning umumiy nomini (turini) bildirib keladi.
🔸The rose is my favourite flower. (Atirgul - mening sevimli gulim.)
🔸 The giraffe is the tallest animal in the world. (Jirafa dunyodagi eng baland hayvon.)
🔸 The computer has changed our life completely. (Kompyuter bizning hayotimizni butunlay oʻzgartirib yubordi.)
🔸 The telephone was invented in 1876. (Telefon 1876 yil kashf qilingan.)

💡Yuqoridagi misollardan koʻrinib turibdiki, 'the telephone' deganda biz bir aniq telefonni emas, shu predmetning umumiy turini nazarda tutamiz. Bu yerda otning birlikda ishlatilishi juda muhim.

2️⃣ The + sifat yoki sifatdosh birikmasida sifat otlashadi va shu xususiyatga ega boʻlgan insonlar guruhini bildirib keladi, tabiiyki, bu birikma koʻplikdagi fe'lni talab qiladi.
✅ the poor - kambag'allar
✅ the deaf - karlar
✅ the sick - kasallar
✅ the rich - boylar
✅ the blind - koʻzi ojizlar
✅ the unemployed - ishsizlar
✅ the disabled - nogironlar
✅ the elderly - qarilar
✅ the injured - jarohatlanganlar

🔸The legendary Robin Hood robbed the rich and gave the money to the poor. (Afsonaviy Robin Gud boylarni talagan va pullarni kambag'allarga bergan)
🔸Life isn't easy for the unemployed. (Ishsizlarga hayot oson emas)
🔸The injured were taken to hospital by ambulances. (Jarohatlanganlar tibbiy yordam mashinalarida olib ketildi)

3️⃣ The +millat nomi birikmasi butun bir millatni bildirib keladi va koʻplikdagi fe'lni talab qiladi.
▪️ the +sh/ch bilan tugaydigan millat nomlari:
✅The British - britaniyaliklar
✅The Dutch - gollandiyaliklar
✅The English - Inglizlar
✅The French - fransuzlar
✅ The Irish - irlandlar
✅The Welsh - uelsliklar
🔸 The British and the Dutch do a lot of foreign trade.

▪️Ikki xil shaklga ega millat nomlari:
✅ The Danes/the Danish - daniyaliklar
✅ The Spaniards/the Spanish - ispanlar
✅ The Swedes/the Swedish - shvedlar

▪️ The+ - ese yoki - ss bilan tugaydigan millat nomlari:
✅ The Chinese - xitoyliklar
✅The Japanese - yaponlar
✅The Portuguese - portugallar
✅The Sudanese - sudanliklar
✅ The Swiss - shveysariyaliklar
🔸The Portuguese are very different from the Spanish.


@grammar_ingliz