SYNONYMS

Eager – ( keen, fervent, enthusiastic, involved ) - jon jahdi bilan xohlamoq

End – ( stop, finish, terminate, conclude ) - oxir, nihoya

Enjoy – ( appreciate, be pleased, indulge in ) - zavqlanmoq

Explain – ( elaborate, clarify, define, interpret) - tushuntirmoq

Fair – (just, impartial, unbiased, objective ) - adolatli, qonuniy

Fall – (drop, descend, plunge, topple) - tushmoq

Fast – (quick, rapid, hasty, swiftly) - tezkor

False – (fake, fraudulent, counterfeit, spurious) - notogri

Fat –(stout, corpulent, paunchy, plump ) - semiz, qalin

Fear –(fright, dread, terror, alarm) - qo`rqmoq

Fly – ( soar, hover, flit, wing) - uchmoq

Funny –( humorous, amusing, droll, laughable) - kulguli, ajoyib


@grammar_ingliz

#Parents#
😍😍😍😍

@grammar_ingliz

​​🎤 Lost Frequencies - Are You With Me (Lyrics)

I wanna dance by water 'neath the Mexican sky
Drink some Margaritas by a string of blue lights
Listen to the Mariachi play at midnight
Are you with me, are you with me?

Are you with me?

Are you with me?

Drink some Margaritas by a string of blue lights
Listen to the Mariachi play at midnight
Are you with me, are you with me?

I wanna dance by water 'neath the Mexican sky
Drink some Margaritas by a string of blue lights
Listen to the Mariachi play at midnight
Are you with me, are you with me?

Are you with me?

I wanna dance by water 'neath the Mexican sky
Drink some Margaritas by a string of blue lights
Listen to the Mariachi play at midnight
Are you with me, are you with me?

I wanna dance by water 'neath the Mexican sky
Drink some Margaritas by a string of blue lights
Listen to the Mariachi play at midnight
Are you with me, are you with me?

🔀 Share the lyrics

🎧 @grammar_ingliz

#music time
😍😍😍😍😍

@grammar_ingliz

​​✳️ Idiom of the day 👌

✳️ Biz muvaffaqiyatli va boy paytimizda atrofimizda bo'lgan, lekin boylik va omad ketgandan keyin yo'qolib qoladigan 'do'stlarni' ingliz tilida 'a fair-weather friend' deb nomlashadi.
🔸 The rich tend to attract fair-weather friends. (Boylar o'z atrofiga soxta do'stlar yig'ishga moyil bo'ladi)
🔸Solih is looking for a loyal friend, not a fair-weather friend. (Solih sodiq do'st qidirmoqda, soxta do'st emas)

▪️ Cambridge lug'atida mazkur iboraga 'someone who is a good friend when it is easy to be one and who stops being one when you are having problems' deb izoh berilgan.


@grammar_ingliz

#Vocabulary_time

📒Word patterns
✳️close to- yaqin
✳️famous for- ..bilan mashhur
✳️far from- ...dan uzoq
✳️late for- biror narsa uchun kech
✳️suitable for- mos, loyiq
✳️arrive at/in- yetib kelmoq
✳️ask (sb) about- savol bermoq, sõramoq
✳️ask for- iltimos qilmoq, ruxsat sõramoq
✳️look at- kõrmoq, qaramoq
✳️prepare for- ...uchun tayyorlanmoq
✳️provide sb with- ta'minlamoq
✳️wait for- kutmoq

Share with your friends

@grammar_ingliz

Some useful phrases 🇬🇧 🇺🇿

📝 Fikrlarni birma bir ifodlash uchun:

🔸 In the first place – Birinchi o’rinda
🔸 To start/begin with – Boshlashga/Boshlanishiga
🔸 Firstly - Birinchidan
🔸 Secondly – Ikkinchidan
🔸 Thirdly - Uchinchidan
🔸 Finally – Nihoyat
🔸 In addition (to this) – Qo’shimchasiga
🔸 Furthermore – Qo’shimcha qilib
🔸 Moreover – Qo’shimchasiga
🔸 Besides – Bundan tashqari

📝 Foydali tamonlarini sanab o’tganda:

🔸 The main/ first/ most important advantage of … - Biror narsaning asosiy/ ilk/ eng muhim foydasi …
🔸 One/Another/ An additional advantage of … - Biror narsaning bir/ boshqa/ qo’shimcha foydasi …

📝 Zararli tamonlarini sanab o’tganda:

🔸 The main/most important disadvantage / drawback of … - Biror narsaning asosiy/eng muhim ziyoni …
🔸 One/Another/An additional disadvantage of … Biror narsaning birinchi/boshqa/qo’shimcha ziyoni …
🔸 Some/Many people are against … - Ba’zi/Ko’p odamlar … ga qarshi.

📝 Natija va sabablarni misol keltirganda:

🔸 For example/instance / such as / like – Misol uchun
🔸 Therefore – shuning uchun
🔸 For this reason – shu sababli
🔸 because/ as/ since - sababli
🔸 as a result - natijasida

📝 Qarama qarshilikni ko’rsatganda:

🔸 On the other hand – Boshqa tamondan
🔸 However - Biroq
🔸 still - hanuz
🔸 but - lekin
🔸 nonetheless - ammo
🔸 nevertheless - ammo
🔸 Although - … ga qaramay
🔸 Even though - … ga qaramay (kuchliroq)
🔸 despite – biror narsaga qaramasdan
🔸 in spite of (the fact that) – biror narsaga qaramasdan

📝 Xulosalash uchun ishlatilinadigan iboralar:

🔸 In conclusion - xulosa qilib
🔸 To conclude - xulosalab
🔸 Sum up – xulosa qilib
🔸 All in all – xulosa tarzida
🔸 Finally - nihoyat
🔸 Lastly – so’ngida
🔸 Taking everything into account – Barchasini e’tiborga olgan holda

#writing
#useful

@grammar_ingliz

📹 3. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish."To be"feli

@grammar_ingliz

📹 4. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish.Article

@grammar_ingliz

​​Ingliz tilida yoshlar o’rtasida keng tarqalgan birikmalar

Cracksman, crook – O’g’ri
Chicken – Qo’rqoq
Come what may – Nima bo’lsa, bo’ldi
Easy come, easy go – Oson kelgan, oson ketadi
Idiot box – Televizor
In the shit / in the soup – Tashvish ichida
Kick up a quarrel – Janjal qilmoq, tomosha ko’rsatmoq
Kiss ass – Paxta qo’ymoq, laganbardorlik qilmoq
Knockout – Chiroyli qiz
Know it all – aqlli (salbiy ma’noda)
Lemon – Eski-tuski, keraksiz narsa
Let down – Pand bermoq
Loudmouth – Vaysaqi, safsataboz
Make a hit – Omadga erishmoq, muvafaqqiyatli bo’lmoq
Money to burn – Puli juda ko’p
Monkey business – 1. Bekorchi ish; 2. Adolatsiz o’yin
Move your ass – Tezroq qimirla
Pal – O’rtoq
Pick Someone up – Hibsga olmoq
Picnic – Kuch, harakat talab qilmaydigan ish
Pie in the Sky – Amalga oshmaydigan orzu
Plastic – Kredit kartasi
Scam – Qalloblik, firibgarlik
See the Light/the Point – Tushunmoq
So long – Ko’rishguncha
Steer Clear – Uzoqroq yurmoq


@grammar_ingliz

🔰Yodlash kerak🔰

✳️In predlogi bilan ishlatiladigan iboralar yodlab oling✳️

▪️in the rain — yomg‘irda
▪️in the sun — quyoshda
▪️in the shade — soyada
▪️in the dark — qorong‘ida
▪️in bad weather — yomon havoda
▪️in block letters — bosh harflar bilan
▪️in the affirmative (the negetive) ijobiy (salbiy)
▪️in bulk uyib, tepa qilib
▪️in any case har ehtimolga qarshi, ehtiyot shart
▪️in the circumstances ana shu (ushbu) sharoitda
▪️in the country qishloqda, shahardan tashqarida
▪️in demand talabda, xaridorgir
▪️in due course vaqtida
▪️in the east (west, south, north) sharqda (g‘arbda, janubda, shimolda)
▪️in full - to‘la
▪️in full swing - eng qizg‘in paytda
▪️in general - umuman
▪️in somebody’s interest(s) - ning manfaati uchun
▪️in the long run - oxiri, axiyri, oqibatda, pirovardida, axir
▪️in a loud (calm) voice — baland (tinch) ovozda
▪️in the market — bozorda
▪️in stock — omborda
▪️in store — zaxirada
▪️in the street — ko‘chada
▪️in a picture — rasmda
▪️in a mirror — oynada
▪️in ink — siyoh bilan
▪️in biro — sharikli ruchkada
▪️in pencil — qalamda
▪️in words — so‘z bilan
▪️in figures — raqam bilan
▪️in cash — naqd pul bilan
▪️in order (disorder) - tartibli, saranjom (tartibsiz)
▪️in part - qisman
▪️in conclusion - pirovardida, oxirida, nihoyat
▪️in the direction yo‘nalishda, -ga qarab
▪️in question - gap ketayotgan (Here is the book in question. Mana gapirilayotgan kitob).
▪️in English (Uzbek, Russian, French) inglizcha (o‘zbekcha, ruscha, fransuzcha).
🔹The letter was written in English.
🔸 Xat inglizcha yozilgan edi.
⚠️Lekin: He speaks English. U inglizcha gapiradi.
▪️in return o‘rniga
▪️in sight — ko‘rish maydonida, doirasida
▪️in so far as — modomiki, hamonki; sababli, uchun
▪️in the meantime — shu asnoda, shu vaqt ichida
▪️in the spring (summer, autumn, winter) bahorda (yozda, kuzda, qishda)
▪️in the morning (afternoon, evening) ertalab, (kunduzi, kechqurun)
▪️in the open air ochiq havoda
▪️in the front of a car — avtomobilning oldida
▪️in the back of the car — avtomobilning orqasida
▪️in the sea — dengizda
▪️in the corner — muyulishda, burchakda
▪️in excitement — hayajon ichida in the beginning (end) — boshida (oxirida)
▪️in a queue — navbatda
▪️in a row — bir qatorda
▪️in the open air — ochiq havoda
▪️in one’s opinion — ning fikricha
▪️in (at) one’s option xohlagani, tanlagani, didiga yoqqani
▪️in vain — behuda, bekorga
▪️in time o‘z vaqtida
▪️in a car/ in a taxi — avtomobilda/ taksida
▪️in a line — bir chiziqda
▪️in the past (future) — o‘tmishda (kelajakda)
▪️in a letter — ( bir) xatda


@geammar_ingliz

I love books
😍😍😍😍😍

I really like reading books! Just and just read the book!!!
Devote your day to reading a book If you need it.


@grammar_ingliz

#Grammar time#

Much/many


@grammar_ingliz

#Mini_Information

📒 Seize - ushlamoq, tutmoq
📒 Instant - darhol, ko'z ochib yumguncha o'tadigan vaqt
📒 Immediate - darhol
📒 Death - o'lim
📒 Beg - yalinmoq
📒 Spare - saqlab qolmoq
📒 Mercy - rahm-shafqat
📒 Emotional - hayajonli
📒 What should I ? - Nima qilishim kerak?
📒 Highness - oliy hazratlari
📒 Return - ortga qaytmoq
📒 Prisoner - maxbus
📒 Darling - suyukli, sevimli


@grammar_ingliz

🌴List of Prepositional Phrases "BY"


🍀 by (any) chance
🍀 by / under the name of
🍀 by / with luck
🍀 by accident
🍀 by air /sea /land
🍀 by all accounts
🍀 by all means
🍀 by any standard
🍀 by appointment
🍀 by birth
🍀 by check
🍀 by coincidence
🍀 by courtesy of
🍀 by definition
🍀 by degrees
🍀 by design
🍀 by dint of
🍀 by far
🍀 by force
🍀 by hand
🍀 by heart
🍀 by law
🍀 by marriage
🍀 by means of
🍀 by mistake
🍀 by my watch
🍀 by nature
🍀 by no means
🍀 by oneself
🍀 by order of
🍀 by process of
🍀 by profession
🍀 by reason of
🍀 by request
🍀 by rights
🍀 by sight
🍀 by surprise
🍀 by the side of
🍀 by virtue of
🍀 by way of


@grammar_ingliz

🌴List of Prepositional Phrases "AT"


☘️ at (a) high speed
☘️ at (the) risk (of)
☘️ at / by one’s side
☘️ at / for a fraction of
☘️ at / from the outset
☘️ at / in the end
☘️ at / on sight
☘️ at / on the double
☘️ at a / one time
☘️ at a disadvantage
☘️ at a discount
☘️ at a distance
☘️ at a glance
☘️ at a guess
☘️ at a loose and
☘️ at a loss
☘️ at a low ebb
☘️ at a moment’s notice
☘️ at a price
☘️ at a rate of
☘️ at a speed of
☘️ at a standstill
☘️ at all costs
☘️ at all events
☘️ at an advantage
☘️ at any cost
☘️ at any rate
☘️ at breakfast
☘️ at ease (with)
☘️ at face value
☘️ at fault
☘️ at full strength
☘️ at hand
☘️ at heart
☘️ at home (with)
☘️ at issue
☘️ at large
☘️ at least
☘️ at length
☘️ at liberty
☘️ at most
☘️ at night
☘️ at noon
☘️ at odds with
☘️ at once
☘️ at one’s best
☘️ at one’s discretion
☘️ at one’s disposal
☘️ at one’s leisure
☘️ at one’s request
☘️ at peace / war (with)
☘️ at play
☘️ at present
☘️ at random
☘️ at sea
☘️ at the / in front of
☘️ at the age of
☘️ at the beginning
☘️ at the expense of
☘️ at the foot of
☘️ at the hands of
☘️ at the height of
☘️ at the latest
☘️ at the mercy of
☘️ at the peak of
☘️ at the same time
☘️ at the thought of
☘️ at the time of
☘️ at the top of
☘️ at this juncture
☘️ at times
☘️ at war with
☘️ at work


@grammar_ingliz

#music time#
😍😍😍😍😍


@grammar_ingliz

☝️MAY NOT yoki MUST NOT


⚠️MAY NOT o’zbek tilida “mumkin emas” deb tarjima qilinishi mumkin. Quyidagi misollarga e’tibor bering:

▪️You may not enter my room without permission – Siz mening xonamga ruxsatiz kirishingiz mumkin emas.
▪️The students may not bring their cell phones to the class – Talabalar uyali telefonlarini darsga olib kelishlari mumkin emas.
▪️The equipment may not be used without company’s written permission – Jihozlar kompaniyaning yozma ruxsatisiz foydalanilishi mumkin emas.

⚠️Yuqoridagi misollarning barchasida MAY NOT ta’qiqlash, mumkin emaslik ma’nolarida ishlatilgan. Ammo MAY NOT har doim ham bunday holatda ishlatilavermaydi.

Bundan tashqari MAY NOT “sodir bo’lmasligi mumkin”, “bajarilmasligi mumkin”, “ehtimol … bo’lmas” degan ma’nolarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Quyidagi gaplarga e’tibor bering:

▪️Tom may not come tomorrow – Tom ertaga kelmasligi mumkin (ehtimol u ertaga kelmas).
▪️I may not be able to help you with your problem – Men sizning muammongiz bilan sizga yordam bera olmasligim mumkin (ehtimol sizga yordam bera olmasman).
▪️It may not rain today – Bugun yomg’ir yog’masligi mumkin (ehtimol bugun yomg’ir yog’mas).

MAY NOTning ta’qiqlash va ehtimollikning inkor bo’lgan shakllarda ishlatilishini yuqoridagi misollarda ko’rib o’tdik. Endi MUST NOT haqida o’rganamiz.

⚠️MUST NOT o’zbek tiliga “bajarmaslik kerak”, “bajarish ta’qiqlanadi” deb tarjima qilinishi mumkin. Quyidagi misollarni o’qing:

▪️You must not walk on the grass – Siz o’tning ustida yurmasligingiz kerak (ta’qiqlanadi).
▪️They must not come late – Ular kechikmasligi kerak (kechikishlari ta’qiqlanadi).
▪️I must not let him do that – Men uning bu ishni bajarishiga yo’l qo’ymasligim kerak.

Endi yuqoridagilardan kelib chiqib, MAY NOT va MUST NOT modal fe’llarining ikkalasida ham “bajarmaslik kerak”, “bajarish mumkin emas/ta’qiqlanadi” degan ma’nolar bo’lganligi sababli har qanday o’rganuvchida ta’qiqlashga nisabatan qaysi birini ishlatish borasida chalkashlik yuzaga kelishi mumkin.

⚠️Agar bitta testda ta’qiqlashga nisbatan MAY NOT va MUST NOT variantlari berilgan bo’lsa, ta’qiqlashga nisbatan MUST NOT varianti to’g’ri deb olinadi, MAY NOT esa ehtimollikning inkor shakli deb qaraladi. Quyidagi testga e’tibor bering:

(Menejerning buyrug’iga ko’ra siz idorada jinsi shim kiymasligingiz kerak/kiyishingiz ta’qiqlanadi)

According to the manager’s order, you … wear jeans in the office.

a) MAY NOT b) MUST NOT c)??? d)???

Yuqoridagi testda “menejer ofisga jinsi shim kiyib kelishni ta’qiqlagan” degan mano bor. Demak, bu ta’qiqlash/bu ishni bajarmaslik kerak. Bizda ikkita bir-biriga yaqin ma’nodagi javob bor. Bunday holatlarda ta’qiqlashga nisbatan B javob, ya’ni, MUST NOT javobi olinadi. To’g’ri javob:

According to the manager’s order, you must not wear jeans in the office.

Testdagi MAY NOT javobi esa ehtimollikning inkor shakli deb qaraladi. Agar yuqoridagi testga MAY NOT javobini qo’ysak, natijada test noto’g’ri bajariladi va quyidagicha noto’g’ri tarjima kelib chiqadi:

According to the manager’s order, you may not wear jeans in the office.

Menejerning buyrug’iga ko’ra, siz ehtimol idorada jinsi kiymasligingiz mumkin (balki jinsi kiymassiz).


@grammar_ingliz

#farqi_nimada

➕ Car park and parking lot:

➖ car park - britaniya ingliz tilisi, mashina qo'yadigan joy
➖ an enclosed building in a public place where people can park their cars

➖ Today the location is occupied by an office building and a car park.
➖ Bugungi kunda bu yer o'rnida bir ofis binosi va mashina qo'yadigan joy qurilgan.

➖ parking lot - amerika ingliz tilisi, mashina qo'yadigan joy
➖ a parking lot is an area or building where people can leave their cars.

➖ It is a busy local parking lot in that area.
➖ Bu o'sha hududdagi gavjum maxalliy mashina qo'yadigan joy.


@grammar_ingliz