What / Which / How

🔰Narsalarni rangi, razmeri, sana va soat vaqtlari, poytaxtlarga o'xshash (tanlash varianti yo'q) bitta bo'ladigan narsalar, nima qilyapdi, nimani yoqtiradi, nima bo'lyapdi, nomi nima, nomeri nechchi kabi so'roqlarda "What" ishlatiladi.
• What colour is your car? - Sizning mashinangiz rangi qanaqa?
• What size is this shirt? - Bu ko'ylakning razmeri qanaqa?
• What time is it? - Soat nechchi bo'ldi?
• What is your telephone number? - Sizning telefon nomeringiz nechchi?
• What kind of music do you like? - Siz qanaqa musiqani yoqtirasiz?
• What is the capital of Uzbekistan? - O'zbekiston poytaxti qayer?

🔰Tanlash imkoni bor holatlarda "Which" ishlatiladi. Bu bilan savol berilganda bir nechta javob varianti bo'lishi kerak.
• There are four umbrellas here. Which is yours? - U yerda to'rtta soyabon turibdi. Qaysi biri sizniki?
• Which is bigger - Canada or Australia? - Qaysi biri katta, Kanada yoki Avstraliya?

🔰Agar variantlar odam bo'lsa "Which" o'rnida "Who" ishlatiladi.
• Who is taller - Bobur or Akmal? - Qaysi biri uzun, Bibur yoki Akmal?

🔰Qancha degan so'roqning ko'p turlarida "How" ishlatiladi. Yoshi nechchida, masofa qancha, qanchalik tez, qanchalik katta, qanchalik og'ir, qanday bo'ldi so'roqlarida ishlatiladi.
• How old are you? - Yoshingiz nechchida?
• How tall is your father? - Siznig otangizni bo'yi qancha?
• How often do you go on holiday? - Siz dam olishga qanchada bir chiqib turasiz?
• How was the party last night? - O'tgan kechadagi bayram qanday bo'ldi?
• How do you usually go to work? - Siz doim ishga qanday ketasiz?
• How far is it from Paris to Moskow? - Parijdan Moskvagacha qancha masofa bor?
• How big is the house? - Uy qanchalik katta?
• How heavy is it box? - Bu qutining og'irligi qancha?
• How fast can this plane fly? - Bu samalyot qanchalik tez uchadi?

#questions


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SHOPPING - XARID QILISH

attract - jalb qilmoq
bacon - dudlangan chochqa goshti
baker - nonvoy
bakery - nonvoyxona
be on sale - sotuvda bolmoq
be tight across the toe - oyoq panjasini qismoq
beef - mol goshti
beetroot - qand lavlagi
berry - rezavor meva
bread (white, brown) - (oq, qora) non
bottled milk - shishta adishga solingan sut
bun - yogli bulochka
butcher - qassob
buy - sotib olmoq
cabbage - karam
coffee - kofe
cake - tort
carrot - sabzi
cash-desk - kassa
cherry - olcha
chocolate - shokolad
clothes - kiyim-kechak
confectionary - pishiriq mahsulotlari
consumer goods - xarid mollari
cost - turmoq (baho haqida)
cotton-seed oil - paxta yogi
cucumber (pickled, fresh) - bodring (tuzlangan, yangi uzilgan)
dairy shop - sut qattiq dokoni
department - bolim
dinner break - tushki tanaffus
display - korgazma, vitrina
dress department - kiyim-kechak bolimi
dressing gown - xalat
dry fruits - quritilgan mevalar
Eau-de-Cologne - odekolon
fit - yarashmoq
fish - baliq
fish shop - baliq magazini
fitting room - kiyib korish xonasi
flour - un
footwear department - oyoq kiyimlari bolimi
fruit juice - meva sharbati
provision shop - oziq-ovqat magazini
raincoat - plashch
ready-made clothes - tayyor kiyimlar
regular customer - doimiy xaridor
rice - guruch
roll - bulochka
rubber boots - rezinali botinkalar
rusk - suxari, quritilgan non
salt - tuz
sandals - yengil oyoq kiyimi
scent - atir
sell - sotmoq
shoe horn - rojoq, qoshiq (oyoq kiyimi kiyishda ishlatiladi)
shoe polish - poyabzal moyi
shoe strongs - botinka iplari
shoes - oyoq kiyimi (tufli)
shop assistant (sales woman - sotuvchi (ayol yoki erkak) or a salesman)
shopping - xarid qilish
shop window - vitrina
size - razmer
shirt - yubka
smoked fish - dudlangan baliq
sour cream - qaymoq
sour milk - qatiq
string beans - loviya
strawberries - qulupnay
sugar - qand
suit - kostyum (togri kelmoq)
tangerine - mandarin
tart - pirog (mevali, murabboli)
fruiterer's shop - mevalar dokoni
grapes - uzum
greengrocery - kokatlar dokoni
green pea - kok noxat
grocery - baqqollik dokoni (oziq-ovqat magazini)
ham - vetchina (chochqaning dudlangan yoki tuzlangan son goshti)
hat - shlyapa
herring - seld baligi
high boots - etik
high heeled shoes - baland poshnali oyoq kiyimi
jacket - kamzul
jam - murabbo
jeans - shim (korjoma)
macaroni - makaron
meat - gosht
minced meat - qiyma
mutton - qoy goshti
numerous - kop, bir qator
nut - yongoq
onion - piyoz
overcoat - palto
peach - shaftoli
pepper - qalampir
plum - olxori
pork - chochqa
potato - kartoshka
poultry - uy parrandalari
tinned fish - konservalangan baliq
tinned fruite - konservalangan meva
try on - o'lchamoq, kiyib ko’rmoq
veal - buzoq goshti
vegetable - sabzavot
department store - univermag
textile department - gazlama, mato bolimi
hosiery - paypoqlar bolimi
haberdashery - galanteriya, attorlik mollari
sports goods - sport mollari
house hold goods - xojalik mollari
stationary - yozuv-chizuv ishlariga oid mollar bolimi
jewelry - zargarlik mollari bolimi
butchery (meat shop) - gosht dokoni
fishmonger - baliq sotuvchi
fishmongery - baliq sotiladigan dokon
flower shop - gul sotiladigan dokon
gift shop - sovga sotiladigan dokon
trousers - shim
socks - paypoq
bare-heeled shoes - bosonojka (yozda kiyiladigan yengil oyoq kiyimi)
print - chit
underwear - ichki kiyim
pike - cho’rtan baliq
flat fish - kambala, qalqon baliq


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🌐 Parts of The Day

💦 in the morning – ertalab;
💦 in the evening – kechqurun;
💦 in the day – kunduzi;
💦 in the afternoon – kunduzi;
💦 at night – tunda;
💦 at dawn – tongda;
💦 before dawn – tongdan oldin;
💦 after sunset – shomdan keyin;
💦 from morning to night – ertalabdan kechgacha;
💦 early in the morning - sahar tongda;
💦 all through the day – kun boʻyi;
💦 day after day – kundan kunga;
💦 night after night – har kecha;
💦 during the summer – yozda;
💦 day and night – kun-u-tun;


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Music time 😜😜😜

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🌐 Education system - ta'lim tizimi:

▪️first year - birinchi kurs
▪️second year - ikkinchi kurs
▪️I’m on a scholarship - Men stipendiya olaman
▪️carriculum - dastur
▪️dean - dekan
▪️department - fakul’tet
▪️diploma - diplom
▪️faculty - fakultet
▪️to graduate - oliy o’quv yurtni tugatmoq
▪️hostel - yotoqxona
▪️laboratory - laborotoriya
▪️lecture - leksiya
▪️lecture-room - auditoriya
▪️library - kutubxona
▪️pupil - o’quvchi
▪️reading-hall - o’qish zali
▪️rector - rektor
▪️report - doklad,maruza
▪️schedule - dars jadvali
▪️school-year - o’quv yili
▪️thesis - dissertasiya
▪️to train - o’qitmoq



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@grammar_ingliz

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@grammar_ingliz

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@grammar_ingliz

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STOP Trusting "Motivational" Speakers

🇬🇧Eng sara dars va qo'llanmalar bizni kanalda.

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Ingliz tilidagi formulalar

1. Do you mind +Ving/if
2. It is/was not much of +Noun
3. It is time + S + V2
4. Of the two ....the + (comperative degree)
5. While +S
6. During+noun
7. although+S+V
8. In spite of +noun
9. Despite+noun
10. Such +(a/an)+ adjective+noun
11. Such+judgemental noun
12. Such+(a/an)+noun
13. Such+and+Such
14. Such is not used with adverbs
15. So+adjective
16. So+adverb
17. So+jadgemental adjective
18. So is not used with nouns
19. By the time+ present simple
20. By the time+ past simple+ past perfect
21. Will+ be+ing(F.C)
22. If+any/anything/anybody and etc
23. Should+(not)+ simple verb
24. Ought to+(not)+simple verb
25. Had better+(not)+simple verb
26. Prefer+noun/ing+to+noun/ing
27. would prefer+full Infinitive+rather than+(bare Infinitive)
28. would prefer+bare Infinitive+than+(bare Infinitive)
29. Had better+bare Infinitive
30. If+S+V2 , S+would+V
31. If+S+were , S+would+V
32. If+S+V2/were , S+could/might+V
33. If+S+could+V(were to+V) , S+would/could/might+V
34. If+S+had+V3 , S+would+have+V3
35. If+S+had+V3 , S+could/might+have+V3
36. If+S+had+V3 , S+would/could/might+V
37. If+S+V2/were , S+would/could/might+have+V3
38. I wish + S +V2
39. I wish+S+were
40. I wish+S+could+V
41. I wish+S+would+V
42. I wish+S+had+V3
43. I wish+S+could+have+V3
44. S+V+(that)+S+Subjunctive Mood
45. it is time +S+V2
46. It is time + to infinitive

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What's the difference between OTHER | OTHERS| THE OTHER | and ANOTHER |

#grammar #time

@grammar_ingliz

​​Ingliz tilida his-hayajon fe’llari

Hafalik – xursandchilik

1. azob chekmoq - suffer
2. chidamoq - endure
3. sabr qilmoq - bear
4. qarshi chiqmoq - stand
5. taslim bo'lmoq - give up /in
6. taslim qilmoq - surrender
7. shikoyat qilmoq - complain
8. yig’lamoq - cry
9. yig’lamoq - weep
10. havotir olmoq - worry
11. yupatmoq - comfort
12. tinchlantirmoq - calm oneself
13. jilmaymoq - smile
14. kulmoq - laugh
15. quvonmoq - rejoice
16. zavqlanmoq - enjoy

Mag'rurlik – kamtarlik

1. g’ururlanmoq - be proud
2. maqtanmoq - boast
3. mag’rurlanib ketmoq – put on airs
4. uyalmoq- be shy
5. kamtar bo’lmoq - be modest
6. surbet bo’lmoq - be insolent
7. surbetlik qilmoq - be impudent

Ishonch – shubha

1. amin bo’lmoq - be sure
2. umid qilmoq - hope
3. ishonmoq - believe
4. tayanmoq - rely
5. shubha qilmoq - doubt
6. ikkilanmoq - hesitate
7. shubhalanmoq - suspect

Mehnat – dangasalik

1. g’amxorlik qilmoq - care
2. e'tiborsiz bo'lmoq - neglect
3. o'zini chetga olmoq - shirk
4. qo’lidan kelgancha harakat qilmoq - try to do one’s best
5. charchamoq - get tired
6. dangasalik qilmoq - be lazy


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🔎Special questions - Maxsus so'roq so'zlar:

🔸What - nima
What is your name? - Sizning ismingiz nima?

🔸Who - kim
Who is it? - Bu kim?

🔸When - qachon
When do you come? - Qachon kelasiz?

🔸Where - qayer
Where is it? - U qayerda?

🔸Whom - kimga, kimni
Whom did you invite? - Siz kimni taklif qildingiz?

🔸Whose - kimning
Whose book is that? - Anavi kimning kitobi?

🔸Which - qaysi
Which class is that? - Bu qaysi dars?

🔸Why - nega
Why are you late? - Nega kech qoldingiz?

🔸How - qanday
How are you? - Qalaysiz?


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