🔹4000 Essential English Words:

📗 Book 1 | Unit 8

📑 Word list (Umumiy)


🔰accept - qabul qilmoq
🔰arrange - tartibga keltirmoq
🔰attend - bormoq, qatnashmoq
🔰balance - muvozanat saqlamoq
🔰contrast - katta farq
🔰encourage - ruhlantirmoq
🔰familiar - tanish, qadirdon
🔰grap - uzmoq, olmoq
🔰hang - osmoq, ilmoq
🔰huge - katta, ulkan
🔰necessary - kerak, zarur
🔰pattern - uslub, yo'nalish
🔰propose - taklif qilmoq
🔰purpose - maqsad
🔰release - qo'yib yubormoq
🔰require - talab qilmoq
🔰single - bitta, bir dona, yolg'iz
🔰success - muvaffaqiyat
🔰tear - yirtmoq
🔰theory - nazariya


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🎼Havana ft. Yaar & Kaiia - Big Love [ LYRICS ] #biglove #havana #yaar #kaiia

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Dusk till Dawn - Zayn (Ft. Sia) LYRICS 🔥🤎

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Ingliz tilidagi ko'makchi qatnashgan birikmalar (T)

✅ table (AT) - dasturxon atrofida
✅ table (ON the) - stol ustida
✅ take advantage OF sth/sb - foydalanmoq
✅ take AFTER sb - oʻxshamoq
✅ take sth AWAY - olib ketmoq
✅ take sth BACK - qaytarib bermoq
✅ take care OF sth -g'amxoʻrlik qilmoq
✅ take FOR a bore - zerikarli odam sifatida qabul qilmoq
✅ take INTO account - hisobga olmoq
✅ take no notice OF sb/sth -…ga e'tibor bermaslik
✅ take OFF (ph.v) - yechmoq, koʻtarilmoq (samolyot)
✅ take sb ON - ishga olmoq
✅ take sth/sb OUT - koʻchaga olib chiqmoq
✅ take OVER sth - javobgarlikni olmoq
✅ take part IN sth - qatnashmoq
✅ take sb IN (ph.v) - aldamoq
✅ take sth DOWN (ph.v) - olib tashlamoq, yozib olmoq
✅ take TO sth/gerund - oʻrganmoq, odatlanmoq
✅ take TO sth/sb - yoqtira boshlamoq
✅ take UP a hobby, a sport (ph.v) - shug'ullana boshlamoq
✅ take UP space or time (ph.v) - joy, vaqt olmoq
✅ talk TO sb ABOUT sth -…ga…haqida gapirmoq
✅ tax ON sth - …ga soliq
✅ tear sth UP (ph.v) - yirtib tashlamoq
✅ tell ABOUT sth -…haqida gapirmoq
✅ tell sth FROM sth - farqini bilmoq
✅ tell ON sb - ta'sir qilmoq
✅ tell sb OFF (ph.v) - koyimoq, soʻkmoq
✅ tell...sb ABOUT sth - …ga…haqida aytmoq


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🔰 arm-chair - kreslo
🔰 bedding - to’shak anjomlari
🔰 bed-sidetable - karavot yonida turadigan stolcha
🔰 bed-spread - choyshab
🔰 blanket - odeyal, kampal
🔰 blanket-cover - choyshab
🔰 book-case - kitob javoni
🔰 book-shelf - kitob tokchasi
🔰 broom - supurgi
🔰 carpet - gilam
🔰 central-heating - markaziy isitish
🔰 chest of drawers - komod, past javon
🔰 china - chinni
🔰 to consist of - ... tashkil topmoq, (...dan iborat bolmoq)
🔰 construction - qurilish
🔰 cot, crib - bolalar karavati
🔰 creadle - beshik
🔰 cupboard - bufet, javon
🔰 desk - yozuv stoli
🔰 dinner-table - ovqatlanish stoli
🔰 dish - tarelka, idish, ovqat, taom
🔰 door-mat - oyoq artgich, poyandoz
🔰 door-step - ostona


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🔰 double-bed - qo’sh karavot
🔰 drawer - tortma stol, shkaf
🔰 dressing table - kiyinish stoli 25
🔰 duster - latta (chang artish uchun)
🔰 dwelling house - turar joy
🔰 electricity - elektr quvvati
🔰 entrance - kirish
🔰 entrance-hall - vestibyul
🔰 floor-lamp - torsher
🔰 fork - vilka
🔰 furniture - mebel, jihoz
🔰 to furnish - jihozlamoq
🔰 furnished - jihozlangan
🔰 gas-stove - gaz plitasi
🔰 glass - stakan, ryumka
🔰 ground-floor - birinchi qavat
🔰 hedge - to’siq, panjara
🔰 housing construction - qurilish
🔰 to improve - yaxshilanmoq, tuzatmoq
🔰 inconvenient - noqulay, nobop, ongaysiz
🔰 kettle - chovgum (choy qaynatadigan idish)
🔰 kitchen-table - oshxona stoli


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🔰 quilt - ko’rpa
🔰 radio-set - radiopriyomnik
🔰 refrigerator - xolodilnik (sovutgich), muzlatgich
🔰 rolling pin - uqlogi, juva
🔰 running water - vodoprovod
🔰 roof - tom
🔰 chemney - tutun chiqadigan truba
🔰 staircase - narvon (zina poya)
🔰 blind - parda, darparda
🔰 to pull down the blinds - pardalarni tushirmoq
🔰 curtain - parda
🔰 to draw the curtain - pardani tushirmoq
🔰 bedroom - yotoqxona
🔰 nursery - bolalar xonasi
🔰 kitchen - oshxona (ovqat tayyorlaydigan xona)
🔰 bath-room - vannaxona 27
🔰 water-closet - hojatxona
🔰 washing-machine - kir yuvadigan mashina
🔰 sewing-machine - tikuv mashinasi


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✳️FOR so’zining turli holatlarda ishlatilishi✳️

⚠️Biz “for” so’zini “uchun” degan tarjimadan tashqari, ‘because’ – “chunki” tarjimasini keltirib chiqarish uchun ham ishlatishimiz mumkin. For so’zi bu tarjima bilan faqat rasmiy ingliz tilida ishlatiladi.

🔹The divers have to be careful for a sudden change in conditions could be dangerous – Haydovchilar ehtiyot bo’lishlari kerak, chunki holatdagi keskin o’zgarish xavfli bo’lishi mumkin.
🔹Read the instructions carefully for you will only get one chance to enter the information – Yo’riqnomani diqqat bilan o’qing, chunki ma’lumotni kiritish uchun faqat bitta imkoniyatga ega bo’lasiz.

⚠️Bundan tashqari for so’zini maqsad yoki sababga nisbatan ishlatishimiz ham mumkin.

🔹What did you that for? – Nima uchun buni qilding?
🔹What is that for? – Bu nima uchun?
🔹Thank you for your letter. – Maktubingiz uchun raxmat.
🔹I don’t have enough money for the ticket. – Menda chipta uchun yetarli pul yo’q.
🔹I need treatment for my bad back. – Mening og’riyotgan belim uchun davo kerak.

⚠️For so’zlovchining qaysidir narsaga hayrixohligini, tarafdorligini ham bildirishi mumkin.

🔹He is for the idea of cutting taxes. – U soliqlarni kamaytirish tarafdori.
🔹I am for this change in the way we do things. – Men qilayotgan ishlarimizdagi 🔹shunday o’zgarish tarafdoriman.
🔹You need to stand up for what is right. – Haqiqat uchun kurashishingiz kerak.

⚠️Biz for so’zini vaqt va masofani bildiruvchi iboralar bilan ishlatishimiz mumkin.

🔹I walked for miles. – Men milyalab yurdim.
🔹I waited for a long time. – Men uzoq vaqt kutdim.
🔹We will be away for the next week. – Biz kelasi hafta davomida ketgan bo’lamiz.

⚠️Ba’zan yuqoridagiga o’xshash ma’nolarda for so’zini butunlay tushirib qoldirishimiz ham mumkin. Bunda, gap ma’nosida hech qanday o’zgarish bo’lmaydi:

🔹I walked miles. – Men milyalab yurdim.
🔹I waited a long time. – Men uzoq vaqt kutdim.

⚠️Hozirgi tugallangan zamonda (Present Perfect) for ish-harakat davomiyligi oralig’ini bildirsa, since ish-harakatning boshlanish vaqtini anglatadi.

🔹I have studied English for seven years. – Men 7 yildan beri ingliz tilini o’rganaman.
🔹I have studied English since I was 12. – Men 12 yoshimdan beri ingliz tilini o’rganaman.

⚠️For so’zi ishtirok etgan ba’zi eng ko’p tarqalgan, bilishingiz foydali bo’lgan iboralar:

🔹I enclose a cheque/check for 100 euros – Men 100 yevroga chekni ilova qildim.
🔹What’s another word for stupid? – Ahmoq so’zini bildirgan boshqa so’z nima?
🔹I’ve known him for ages. – Men uni uzoq vaqtdan beri bilaman.
🔹I am all for making this change. – Men bu o’zgarishni qilishga qattiq kirishganman.
🔹Get ready. -What for? -Anne is coming. – Tayyorlaning. -Nima uchun? -Anna kelayapti.

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Inglizchada MAKE va DO fe'llarining farqi. Ingliz tili boshlang'ichlar uchun. Improve English kanali

#grammar
#vocabulary

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✅Useful

✳️Minnatdorchilik va rozilik ✳️

▪️Thank you - Rahmat
▪️Thank you very much - Katta rahmat
▪️My deepest gratitude for your help - Yordamingizdan behad minnatdorman
▪️I’d like to express my gratitude - O’z minnatdorchiligimni izhor qilmoqchiman
▪️That’s very kind of you - Iltifotingiz uchun rahmat
▪️You’ve done me a great favour - Siz menga katta xizmat qildingiz

✳️Agreement - Rozilik ✳️

🔺Yes, certainly - Ha, albatta
🔺Sure - Turgan gap
🔺That’s right - To’g’ri
🔺Right you are - Siz haqsiz
🔺O.K. - Yaxshi, Durust
🔺Very good - Juda yaxshi
🔺I see - Ravshan.Tushunarli
🔺I think so - Shunday deb o’ylayman
🔺Most likely - Ehtimol, shunday
🔺I’m afraid so - Shunday bo’lsa kerak
🔺Definitely - So’zsiz. Shak -shubhasiz
🔺That’s just it - Xuddi shunday
🔺Willingly - Bajonidil
🔺With pleasure - Jon deb
🔺Undoubtedly - Shubhasiz
🔺I agree - Roziman
🔺Agreed - Kelishdik
🔺Fantastic - Juda soz. Balli. Ajabo
🔺Fine - Juda yaxshi
🔺That’s fine - Juda soz bo’libdi
🔺In a way that's so - Har qalay bu shundaydir!


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Lela Lela Le Rauf & faik |

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New vocabulary ♻️
 
🔰survey – investigation or study of people’s behaviour, opinions, etc. – tadqiqot
🔰nasal – of the nose – burun bilan bog‘liq
🔰irritation – feeling discomfort or pain – achishish
🔰cracked – having lines or slips on its surface because it is damaged – yorilgan
🔰symptom – sign of illness, indicated by changes in the body’s condition – alomat, belgi
🔰dermatitis – a skin condition or disease – teri kasalligi
🔰scaling – becoming covered in hard, dry patches; coming off in small, dry patches – po‘st tashlash
🔰swelling – becoming greater in size or rounder than normal – shishmoq, shishish
🔰itching – unpleasant feeling on the skin which makes the person want to scratch it – qichishish
🔰likely – to be expected; probably the case – ehtimol, balki
🔰relief – lessening or removal of pain, discomfort, etc. – forig‘ bo‘lish, yengillashish
🔰convert – change from one thing to another – o‘zgarmoq
🔰injurious – harmful; damaging – og‘riqli; zararli; shikast yetkazuvchi
🔰particular – relating to or belonging to only one; being separate or different from others of the same kind – o‘ziga xos
🔰hypo-allergenic – not causing an allergic reactions; containing fewer substances known to cause allergic reactions – allergiyasiz, allergiya chaqirmaydigan
🔰relatively – compared with others; comparatively – nisbatan, taqqoslaganda


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📌 Like fe'li bilan ishlatilinadigan eng ommaviy 10 ta iboralar

💥 Sleep like a log - Chuqur va qattiq uyquga ketmoq

💥 Sell like hotcakes - Tez va yaxshi darajada biror narsa sotmoq

💥 Like a fish out of water - Batamom begona bo'lgan joyda bo'lish

💥 Feel like a million - Juda baxtli his qilmoq

💥 Like a bump on a log - Atrofidagi narsalarga foydali yoki kerakli deb qaramaslik

💥 Read someone like a book - So'ramasdan biror kim nima haqida o'ylayotganini o'qiy bilish

💥 Watch someone like a Hawk - Kimnidir ehtiyotkorlik bilan kuzatish, ayniqsa xato qilishini kutgan holda

💥 Know someone or something like the back of one’s hand - Biror kimni yoki narsani har tomondan to'laqonli bilish

💥 Fit like a glove - Juda mos/to'g'ri keladi

💥 Eat like a bird - Juda kam miqdorda nimadir yeyish


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📖 'since' va 'for' so'zlarining tugallangan zamonlarda qo'llanishi

✳️ Perfect, ya’ni Present perfect simple va continuous zamonlarida 'since' va 'for' payt ravishlari juda ko’p qo’llaniladi.

✳️ since – “-dan beri” deb tarjima qilinadi va undan keyin ish-harakat qachon boshlanganini bildiruvchi payt hollari yoki o'tgan zamondagi gap qo’llanadi.

✳️ for – “-dan buyon, davomida” deb tarjima qilinadi va undan keyin ish-harakat qancha uzoq davom etganini ko’rsatadigan payt hollari qo’llanadi.

💡Misol uchun quyidagi vaziyatni ko’rib chiqamiz:
🔸Tom is in New York. He arrived in the city on Monday and today is Friday. So, he has been in New York since Monday. (Tom dushanbadan beri Nyu-Yorkda, ya’ni Tomning Nyu-Yorkga tashrifi dushanba kuni boshlangan)
Endi mazkur misoldagi so’nggi gapni “for” bilan ifodalaymiz:
🔸Tom has been in New York for four days. (to’rt kundan buyon, ya’ni Tomning Nyu-Yorkdagi tashrifi to’rt kundan buyon davom etmoqda)

💡Qisqasi, 'since' payt ravishidan keyin har doim ish-harakat boshlanish nuqtasi, 'for' payt ravishidan keyin ish-harakat qancha davom etganini (muddatni) ko’rsatadigan payt hollari qo’llaniladi.
🔸It is raining. It began raining at two o’clock and it is five o’clock now. So, It has been raining since two o’clock. (boshlanish nuqtasi soat 2)
🔸It has been raining for three hours. (davomiylik 3 soat)

✳️ 'since' payt ravishidan keyin keladigan odatiy qurilmalarga misollar:
▫️since 1991 ▫️since last summer ▫️since Christmas
▫️since leaving school ▫️since yesterday ▫️since my birthday
▫️since October 21 ▫️since breakfast ▫️since then

✳️ 'for' payt ravishidan keyin keladigan odatiy qurilmalarga misollar:
▫️for two months ▫️for a long time ▫️for a year
▫️for ten years ▫️for ages ▫️for two hours
▫️for a fortnight ▫️for centuries ▫️for a couple of days

✳️ 'since' payt ravishidan keyin ish-harakatning boshlanish nuqtasi sifatida o’tgan zamondagi ish-harakat ham qo’llanishi mumkin.
🔸I haven’t eaten anything since I got up. (Uyg’onganimdan beri hech narsa tanovul qilmadim.)
🔸They haven’t been in touch since she left for the South. (Ular u janubga ketganidan beri xabarlashishmadilar.)

✳️ Qo’shma gaplarda 'since' bilan boshlangan o’tgan zamondagi gap yoki birikma birinchi qo’llanishi ham mumkin.
🔸Since he went to America, we haven’t heard from him.
🔸Since Christmas, there hasn’t been snow in our region.

⚠️ Inkor gaplarda muddatni bildirgan birikmalar oldidan 'for' o'rnida 'in' ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸 They haven't had a holiday in ten years. (for ten years)

⚠️ all day/all my life kabi all so’zi bilan ishlatilgan muddatlar oldidan ‘for’ ishlatilmaydi.
🔸I’ve lived here all my life. (for all my life emas)

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