COULD HAVE DONE

🔰The past of could (do) is could have (done). We use could have (done) to say that we had the ability or the opportunity to do something but did not do it.❗️
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🔰 “Could”ning o’tgan zamon shakli “could have done”. Biz “could have done”ni o’tgan zamonda biror narsa qilishga qobiliyat va imkoniyatimiz bo’lgan lekin uni qilmaganimizda ishlatamiz.

Misollar 📋 Examples:

• We didn’t go out last night. We could have gone to the cinema 🎥 but we decided to stay at home. 🏠 (We had the opportunity to go out but we didn’t.)
• Kecha kechki payt ko’chaga chiqmadik. Biz kinoga bora olar edik lekin uyda qolishga qaror qildik. (Bizning ko’chaga chiqish imkonimiz bor edi lekin chiqmadik.)

• Why didn’t Tom apply for the job? He could have got it. (He had the ability to get it.)
• Nega Tom ishga kirish uchun murojaat qilmadi? Ishga qabul qilinar edi. (U ishga qabul qilina olar edi.)

🔰 We also use could have (done) to say something was a possibility but didn’t happen.
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🔰 Biz shuningdek “could have done”ni biror narsa sodir bo’lish ehtimoli bo’lganda lekin sodir bo’lmaganda ishlatamiz.

Masalan 📋 For example:

• He was lucky 🍀 when he fell off the ladder. He could have hurt himself.
• U narvondan tushib ketganida omadi chopdi. U o’zini jarohatlab olishi mumkin edi.

🔰❗️Now here are some examples of couldn’t have (done). “I couldn’t have done something” = I wouldn’t have been able to do it if I had wanted or tried to do it.
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🔰❗️Endi “couldn’t have done” shakli ma’nosi va ishlatilishiga diqqat bilan ahamiyat bering. Bu shaklni biz o’tgan zamonda biror ish harakatni agar xohlagan va urinib ko’rgan taqdirimizda ham qila olmasligimizni aytish uchun ishlatamiz.

Misol 📋 Example:

• The football ⚽️ match was cancelled last week. Tom couldn’t have played anyway because he was ill.
• O’tgan hafta futbol matchi qoldirildi. Tom match qoldirilmagan taqdirda ham o’ynay olmas edi, chunki u o’sha payt kasal edi

🤝Do'stlaringizga ham ulashing zero ilm ulashmoq ham ehsondir!

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#music_time

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📚Although, even though vs despite,in spite of

◆Although and even though have a similar meaning to despite and in spite of. 

◆We use all of these words to say that a thing is surprising, unusual or unexpected in relation to another thing.

◆While the meaning of these words is similar, there is a difference in how we use them.

👉Although and even though are conjunctions. They have the same meaning. Even though is a little stronger than although.

⇨We use these structures:
▷although + a clause
▷even though + a clause

👉Despite and in spite of are prepositions, and have the same meaning. 

⇨They are used with these structures:
▷despite + noun
▷despite + verb + -ing
▷in spite of + a noun
▷in spite of + verb + -ing

📚The examples below show us that although / even though and despite / in spite of are similar in meaning, but are used differently.

👉although, even though
(+ clause)
▷despite, in spite of
(+ verb + -ing), (+ a noun)

♨Even though / although he's a millionaire, he lives in a very small flat.
♨Despite / in spite of being a millionaire, he lives in a very small flat.

⭕️He lives in a very small flat even though / although he's a millionaire.
⭕️He lives in a very small flat despite / in spite of being a millionaire.

✳️Although / even though he's much older than the others, he won the race.
✳️Despite / in spite of being much older than the others, he won the race.

🌀He won the race although / even though he's much older than the others.
🌀He won the race despite / in spite of being much older than the others.

💥Even though / although it rained a lot, I enjoyed the holiday.
💥Despite / in spite of the rain, I enjoyed the holiday.

⚡️Even though / although they have a lot of money, they're still not happy.
⚡️Despite / in spite of their money, they're still not happy.

#grammar

🔰Grammar | IELTS🔰
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🔥 Sports 🔥

🖇️ Ingliz tilida "... sporti bilan shugʻullanmoq" iborasi Go, Play, Do fe'llari bilan birikma tarzida keladi.

🏀 Play odatda, guruh bilan oʻynaladigan oʻyinlar va koptok bilan oʻynaladigan oʻyinlar oldidan ishlatiladi.

Play football (futbol oʻynamoq), play basketball (basketbol oʻynamoq)

🏀 Go esa -ing qoʻshimchasi bilan tugaydigan oʻyinlar oldidan ishlatiladi.

Go swimming (suzishga qatnashmoq), go cycling (velosiped uchish)

🏀 Do esa individual yani yakka tartibda oʻynaladigan oʻyinlar oldidan ishlatiladi.

Do aerobics (aerobika bilan shugʻullanmoq), do judo (dzyudo bilan shugʻullanmoq)


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