Basic English

Conjunctions (Bog'lovchilar) III qism

1️⃣ as payt bog'lovchisi sifatida qoʻllanilganda:
▪️Birinchidan, biror ish-harakat davomida boshqa bir ish-harakat boʻlib oʻtganini bildiradi.
🔸I watched her as she opened the envelope. (Men u konvertni ochayotganda qarab turdim)
▪️Ikkinchidan, vaqt oʻtgan sayin oʻzgarib borayotgan/borgan ish-harakatni tasvirlaydi.
🔸As the days went on, the weather kept getting worse. (Kunlar o'tgan sayin, ob-havo yomonlashib boraverdi

2️⃣ As sabab bog'lovchisi sifatida qoʻllanilganda sababli, tufayli degan ma'nolarda qoʻllanilib, oʻzidan keyin gap talab qiladi.
🔸As I was feeling very tired, I went to bed early.

3️⃣ as - -dek degan ma'noda bog'lovchi boʻlib ham qoʻllanishi mumkin.
🔸Please, do as I told you. (Iltimos, men aytgandek qiling)

⚠️ as soʻzi koʻmakchi bo'lib kelib, sifatida degan ma'noda ham qoʻllanishi mumkin va bunday vaziyatda oʻzidan keyin ot, otli birikma, olmosh yoki gerundiy talab qiladi.
🔸A few years ago Tom used to work as a taxi-driver.
⚠️Birikmalar:
➖ such as - misol uchun
🔸Some sports, such as moto-racing can be very dangerous.
➖ as usual - odatdagidek
🔸You are late, as usual.
➖as a rule - odatda, qoidaga ko'ra
🔸I go to bed early, as a rule.

4️⃣ as if/as though bog'lovchisi goʻyoki, huddi degan ma'nolarda look/smell/sound fe'llari bilan qoʻllaniladi.
🔸You look as if you haven't slept. (Huddi uxlamagan odamga o'xshaysiz)
🔸It looks as though it is going to rain.

⚠️ as if bog'lovchisi noreal gaplarda ham qoʻllana oladi. Bunday vaziyatlarda undan keyingi gapdagi voqea bir zamon oʻtmishga suriladi.
🔸I don't like Norman. He speaks as if he knew everything.

5️⃣ on the one hand … on the other hand – bir tomondan..., ikkinchi tomondan..., degan ma'noda qarama-qarshi fikrlarni ifodalash uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other, they don't want to give up their freedom.

6️⃣ whereas/while – qarama-qarshi fikrlarni qiyoslab ifodalash uchun qoʻllaniladigan bog’lovchilar hisoblanishadi.
🔸While Tom is very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. (Tom ilmda zo'r bo'lsa ham, uning ukasi umuman hech narsani bilmaydi)
🔸Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.

7️⃣ nevertheless/nonetheless – shunga qaramasdan degan ma’noda bir-biriga qarama-qarshi boʻlgan fikrlarni bog’lab keladigan toʻsiqsiz bog’lovchilar hisoblanishadi.
🔸There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.

8️⃣ moreover/in addition/what is more/furthermore – bundan tashqari degan ma’noda oldingi fikrga qoʻshimcha qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. Moreover, he was observing her strangely.
⚠️ in addition to/besides/including/as well as - –ga qoʻshimcha (tarzda), shu jumladan degan ma’noda koʻmakchili birikma hisoblanadi.
🔸There's a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
🔸A number of international stars, including Joan Collins, are expected to attend.

9️⃣ otherwise – aks holda degan ma’noda qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work, otherwise I'd go mad.

🔟 consequently/as a result/accordingly/ergo/hence/subsequently/therefore/thus – natijada, oqibatda, shuning uchun degan ma’nolarda bog’lovchi hisoblanishadi.
🔸Grandfather Dingsdale had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. Consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
🔸Some people may manage their finances badly and therefore have to go short of essentials.
🔸Neither side would have an incentive to start a war. Ergo, peace would reign.

⚠️ now that – endi, shu sababli degan ma’noda bog’lovchi hisoblanadi.
🔸Now (that) the kids have left home, we've got a lot of extra space. (Bolalar uyda ketgani sababli bizda qo'shimcha bo'sh joy bor)
🔸Now (that) they have children, they have less free time.

@grammar_ingliz

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