#vocabulary
Academic Words 👨‍🏫

✅category (n)[ ′kætəgərı;- kategoriya
🔄class, classification, group

✅cease (v) [ si:s ] - to'xtamoq
🔄stop, end, wind up

✅challenge (n) [ ′tʃælınʤ ] - qiyinchilik
🔄dare, problem, trial

✅challenge (v) [ ′tʃælınʤ ]- da'vat qilish
🔄question, dare, test

✅challenging (adj) [ ′tʃælınʤıŋ ] - mushkul
🔄demanding, test, exacting

✅channel (n) [ ′tʃænl ] - kanal
🔄strait, duct, means

✅channel (v) [ ′tʃænl ] - ariq qazimiq
🔄convey, transmit, conduct

✅chapter (n) [ ′tʃæptə(r) ]- bob
🔄section, part, division

✅chart (n)[ tʃɑ:t ] - sxema
🔄graph, table, diagram

✅chart (v) [ tʃɑ:t ]- xarita tuzmoq
🔄plot, tabulate, graph

✅chemical (n) [ ′kemıkl ]- kimyo moddasi
🔄a compound or substance that has been artificially prepared or purified

✅chemical (adj)[ ′kemıkl ] - kimyoviy
🔄actinic, alchemical, enzymatic

✅circumstances (n) [ ′sɜ:kəmstəns ]- vaziyat
🔄situation, conditions, position

✅citation (n) - iqtibos
🔄quotation, quote, extract

✅cite (v) [ saıt ]- matndan parcha keltirmoq
🔄quote, mention, refer to

✅civil (adj) [ ′sıvıl ]- fuqarolik, muloyim
🔄secular, nonmilitary, polite

✅clarification (n) [ ˌklærıfı′keıʃn ]- tushuntirish
🔄explanation, elucidation, Illumination

✅clarify (v) [ ′klærıfaı ] - oydinlashtirish
🔄make clear, shed light on, sort out

✅clarity (n) [ ′klærətı ]- ravshanlik
🔄lucidity, clearness, coherence

✅classic (adj) [ ′klæsık ]- klassik, ayoyib
🔄definitive, authoritative, outstanding

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#farqi_nimada

➕ Bank holiday va national holiday:

➖ bank holiday - britaniya ingliz tilisi, milliy bayram
➖ an official holiday when banks and most businesses are closed

➖ Next Monday is a bank holiday.
➖ Kelasi dushanba milliy bayram.

➖ national holiday - amerika ingliz tilisi, milliy bayram
➖ a special day when people do not go to work and shops do not open

➖ We will have our national holiday tomorrow.
➖ Biz ertaga milliy bayramimizni nishonlaymiz.


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📗 Book 1 | Unit 7

📑 Word list


🔰allow [v.] – ruxsat bermoq; imkoniyat bermoq
🔺>> To allow something to happen means to let it happen. >> Biror narsa sodir bo‘lishiga allow qilmoq sodir bo’lishiga qo’yib bermoq degani.
 
– Having a ticket will allow you to enter the show.
– Biletingiz bo’lishi shouga kirishingizga imkoniyat beradi.
 
 
🔰announce [v.] – e’lon qilmoq; ma’lum qilmoq
🔺>> To announce something is to make it known. >> Biror narsani announce qilish uni ma’lum qilish degani.
 
– He announced to everyone his new idea for the company.
– U kompaniya uchun yangi g’oyasini hammaga e’lon qildi.
 
 
🔰beside [prep.] – yonma-yon; yonida
🔺>> When someone or something is beside you, they are next to you. >> Qachonki biror narsa yoki biror kishi sizga beside bo’lsa, u sizning yoningizda bo’ladi.
 
– The two brothers stood beside each other.
– Ikki aka-uka yonma-yon turishgan edi.
 
 
🔰challenge [n.] – qiyinchilik; mushkul ish
🔺>> A challenge is something difficult to complete. >> Challenge bitirish qiyin bo’lgan biror narsa.
 
– It was a challenge to climb to the top of the mountain.
– Tog’ning tepasiga chiqish qiyin ish bo’ldi.
 
 
🔰claim [v.] – tasdiqlamoq, ma’qullamoq
🔺>> To claim means to say that something is true. >> Claim biror narsa to’g’riligini aytish.
 
– He claimed to know why the country’s laws were weak.
– U nega mamlakatning qonunlari zaif ekanligini ma’qulladi.


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📗 Book 1 | Unit 7

📑 Word list


🔰condition [n.] – ahvol; holat
🔺>> The condition of someone or something is the state that they are in. >> Biror narsa yoki biror kishining contition’i ular o’sha holatda ekanligini bildiradi.
 
– The patient’s condition was very good.
– Bemorning ahvoli juda yaxshi edi.
 
 
🔰contribute [v.] – xayr qilmoq; hissa qo’shmoq
🔺>> To contribute to something means to do something to make it successful. >> Biror narsani contribute qilish u narsani yaxshi qilish uchun biror narsa qilish degani.
 
– We decided to contribute money to the new hospital.
– Biz yangi kasalxonaga pul bilan o’z hissamizni qo’shishga qaror qildik.
 
 
🔰difference [n.] – farq, tafovut
🔺>> A difference is a way that something is not like other things. >> Difference bir narsani boshqa narsalardan boshqacha qilib turadigan narsa.
 
– The biggest difference between the birds is the color of their feathers.
– Qushlar orasidagi kotta farq bu ular patlarining rangidir.
 
 
🔰divide [v.] – taqsimlamoq, bo’lmoq
🔺>> To divide something is to make it into smaller parts. >> Biror narsani divide qilish uni kichik qismlarga ajratish degani.
 
– We divided the pizza.
– Biz pitsani taqsimladik.
 
 
🔰expert [n.] – ekspert, mutaxassis, usta
🔺>> An expert is someone who is very good at doing something. >> Expert biror narsani qilishning ustasi bo’lgan kishi.
 
– The wizard was an expert at magic.
– Sehrgar afsun bo’yicha ekspert edi.

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📗 Book 1 | Unit 7

📑 Word list


🔰famous [adj.] – mashxur, taniqli
🔺>> If someone or something is famous, they are known to many people. >> Agar birortasi yoki biror narsa famous bo’lsa, ular ko’p odamlarga ma’lum bo’ladi.
 
– The Eiffel Tower in Paris is very famous.
– Parijdagi Eyfel minorasi juda taniqli.
 
 
🔰force [n.] – kuch, quvvat
🔺>> Force is a person’s strength or power. >> Force bu odamning kuch yoki quvvati.
 
– He used all his force to try and open the door.
– U eshikni ochish uchun bor kuchini ishlatti va eshikni ochdi.
 
 
🔰harm [n.] – jabr, jarohat
🔺>> Harm is hurt or problems caused to someone or something. >> Harm birortasi yoki biror narsaga yetkazilgan jarohat yoki muammolar.
 
– A hot iron can cause great harm if you are not careful.
– Agar ehtiyot bo’lmasangiz issiq temir katta jarohat yetkazishi mumkin.
 
 
🔰lay [v.] – qo’ymoq
🔺>> To lay means to put or place in a horizontal or flat position. >> Lay gorizontal yoki tekis holatda qo’yish degani.
 
– Don’t lay your socks on the floor.
– Paypoqlaringni polga qo’yma.
 
 
🔰peace [n.] – tinchlik
🔺>> Peace is a time without war. >> Peace – urushsiz davr.
 
– A white dove is a symbol for peace.
– Oq kabutar tinchlik ramzi.


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📗 Book 1 | Unit 7

📑 Word list


🔰prince [n.] – shahzoda
🔺>> A prince is the son of a king. >> Prince qirolning o’g’li.
 
– The prince and the princess were married.
– Shahzoda va malika turmush qurishgan.
 
 
🔰protect [v.] – himoya qilmoq, asramoq
🔺>> To protect someone is to stop them from getting hurt. >> Birortasini protect qilmoq, jarohat yetkazilishdan asramoq degani.
 
– Firemen protect us from fires.
– O’t o’chiruvchi bizni olovdan himoya qiladi.
 
 
🔰sense [v.] – sezmoq, his qilmoq
🔺>> To sense something is to know about it without being told. >> Biror narsani sense qilish u haqda eshitmasdan turib bilish degani.
 
– I could sense that he was watching me.
– Men u meni kuzatib turganini sezardim.
 
 
🔰sudden [adj.] – kutilmagan, tasodifiy
🔺>> When something is sudden, it happens very quickly. >> Agar biror narsa sudden bo’lsa, u juda tez sodir bo’ladi.
 
– He felt a sudden pain in his chest.
– U to’satdan ko’krak qafasida og’riqni his qildi.
 
 
🔰therefore [adv.] – shu sababli, shuning uchun
🔺>> Therefore means for this reason. >> Therefore shu sababli degan ma’noni anglatadi.
 
– He is fat. Therefore, he will go on a diet.
– U semiz. Shuning uchun u dieta tutadi.


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🔹4000 Essential English Words:

📗 Book 1 | Unit 7

📑 Word list (Umumiy)


🔰allow - ruxsat bermoq
🔰announce - e'lon qilmoq
🔰beside - yonma-yon
🔰challenge - qiyinchilik
🔰claim - tasdiqlamoq
🔰condition - holat, ahvol
🔰contribute - hissa qo'shmoq
🔰difference - farq, tafovut
🔰divide - taqsimlamoq, bo'lmoq
🔰expert - eskpert, mutaxassis
🔰famous - mashxur
🔰force - kuch, qudrat
🔰harm - jabr, jarohat
🔰lay -qo'ymoq
🔰peace - tinchlik
🔰prince - shaxzoda
🔰protect - himoya qilmoq
🔰sense - his qilmoq
🔰sudden - to'satdan, kutilmaganda
🔰therefore - shuning uchun


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🚩 Antonyms - Antonimlar

1. A long way from - near \ not far from -- uzoq - yaqin. 
2. Abandon- return to -- tashlab ketmoq - qaytmoq 
3. Abbreviate - lengthen -- qisqartirmoq - uzaytirmoq 
4. Ancient - modern -- qadimiy - zamonaviy 
5. Bad - excellend -- yomon - a'lo. 
6. Barren - fertile -- unumsiz- serhosil 
7. At the top - at the bottom -- tepada - pastda 
8. Arrogant - modest -- mag'rur- kamtar 
9. Agree to - reject -- rozi bo'lmoq - rad etmoq 
10. Alone- adapted-- yolg'iz - kirishimli 
11. Ally - adversary -- ittifoqdosh - raqib. 
12. Brave - coward -- jasur - qo'rqoq 
13. Busy - free -- band - bo'sh 
14. Chubby - skinny -- semiz - oriq 
15. Comfortable - uneasy -- qulay - noqulay 
16. Complex - simple -- murakkab - oddiy 
17. Conceal - exhibit -- berkitmoq - ko'rsatmoq 
18. Confidence - doubt -- ishonch - shubha 
19.conflicts - concords -- to'qnashuv - kelishuv 
20. Cruel - kind -- qo'pol - mehribon.



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#farqi_nimada

➕ altogether va all together:

➖ altogether - Ravish, butunlay, tamoman

➖ Altogether, I thought that the student's presentation was well planned.
➖ Umuman olganda, talabaning taqdimoti yaxshi rejalashtirilgan deb o'ylagan edim.

➖ all together - so'z birikmasi, hamma, bir guruhning barcha a'zosi

➖ We were all together at the family reunion last spring.
➖ O'tgan bahor oilaviy yig'inda barchamiz birga edik.


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😊Smile: because it
makes a
difference ....
😫 Cry: because
holding those
emotions in is
bad for you ....
😃 Laugh: because
what’s the
point hiding
happiness ?
😔 Apologize: because
you don't
want to
lose
someone
special ....
😍 Love: because you
should
experience
this feeling
once in your
lifetime ....
☺Hug: because
there's no
better feeling
than being
wrapped up
warmly by
some one you
love ....
😇Live: because you
have only one
life and today
will never
come back..!!!


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Ingliz tilidagi ko'makchi qatnashgan birikmalar (T)

✅ table (AT) - dasturxon atrofida
✅ table (ON the) - stol ustida
✅ take advantage OF sth/sb - foydalanmoq
✅ take AFTER sb - oʻxshamoq
✅ take sth AWAY - olib ketmoq
✅ take sth BACK - qaytarib bermoq
✅ take care OF sth -g'amxoʻrlik qilmoq
✅ take FOR a bore - zerikarli odam sifatida qabul qilmoq
✅ take INTO account - hisobga olmoq
✅ take no notice OF sb/sth -…ga e'tibor bermaslik
✅ take OFF (ph.v) - yechmoq, koʻtarilmoq (samolyot)
✅ take sb ON - ishga olmoq
✅ take sth/sb OUT - koʻchaga olib chiqmoq
✅ take OVER sth - javobgarlikni olmoq
✅ take part IN sth - qatnashmoq
✅ take sb IN (ph.v) - aldamoq
✅ take sth DOWN (ph.v) - olib tashlamoq, yozib olmoq
✅ take TO sth/gerund - oʻrganmoq, odatlanmoq
✅ take TO sth/sb - yoqtira boshlamoq
✅ take UP a hobby, a sport (ph.v) - shug'ullana boshlamoq
✅ take UP space or time (ph.v) - joy, vaqt olmoq
✅ talk TO sb ABOUT sth -…ga…haqida gapirmoq
✅ tax ON sth - …ga soliq
✅ tear sth UP (ph.v) - yirtib tashlamoq
✅ tell ABOUT sth -…haqida gapirmoq
✅ tell sth FROM sth - farqini bilmoq
✅ tell ON sb - ta'sir qilmoq
✅ tell sb OFF (ph.v) - koyimoq, soʻkmoq
✅ tell...sb ABOUT sth - …ga…haqida aytmoq

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🎲 “New essential vocabulary test with @master_english7”
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