#GRAMMAR #ADVANCED

📕 Hozirgi oddiy zamon (Present simple) bilan ishlatilishi mumkin bolgan payt ravishlari:

1. Always = invariably =ever = permanently = regularly – har doim, doimo

2. Sometimes = every so often = from time to time = at times = occasionally – bazan, bazida, goh - goh

3. Usually = normally = generally = commonly = traditionally – odatda

4. Often = frequently – tez-tez

5. Rarely = seldom = almost never = hardly ever - kamdan-kam

6. Every+time expressions(day,month,year,week,minute,Monday . . .) – har+vaqtni ifodalovchi sozlar

7. Temporarily – vaqtincha

8. Never = not ever – hech qachon

📕 Hozirgi davomli(Present progressive) bilan ishlatilishi mumkin bolgan payt ravishlari:

1. Now = at present = right now = at the moment = hozir, ayni vaqtda

2. For the time being = for the moment - hozircha

• Bazi payt ravishlar yuqoridagi har ikki zamonlarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin, faqat manoda ozgarish sodi boladi yoki ayrim qoidalarga amal qilinadi.

1. Always, constantly, continually, forever, for good (har doim, doimo) payt ravishlari present simpleda doimiy takrorlanib turuvchi ish-harakatlarni ifodalasa Present progressiveda gazablanish, shikoyat, hasad kabi manolarni ifodalashda ishlatiladi.

A. I always take a shower at 5 pm. (doimiy ish-harakat)

B. You are always taking my things without asking. (shikoyat, gazab)

2. Still hozirgi zamonda haliyam, hanuz manolarida holat fellari bilan ishlatiladi.

A. I am still hungry
B. I still feel tired

Huddi shu manoda davomli zamonda harakat fellari bilan ishlatiladi.

Masalan: I am still working in the garden

• These days, today, nowadays, this season kabi ma'lum qamrovli vaqtni ifodalovchi sozlar Present progressiveda ishlatilib ish-harakatni vaqtinchalik ekanini ifodalaydi.

Masalan: Because of his injury, John isn’t playing basketball this season.

• For the time being va for the moment payt ravishlari bilan ham yuqoridagi holat kuzatiladi.
Masalan: I am working for another company for the moment since mine is being reconstructed

• Payt ravishlarining gapdagi orni ogzaki nutqda unchalik farqlanmaydi, ammo grammatikada qatiy qoidaga amal qilinadi. Ravishlar asosan asosiy fe`ldan oldin keladi.

Masalan: Mr. White Hope usually punishes his students as they are lazy.
I don’t always come here
Do you continually want to do so?

#grammar
@grammar_ingliz

✳️Phrasal Verbs - Fe'lli birikmalar✳️

✅pick up - o’zi bilmagan holatda o’rganib olmoq; mashinada borib olmoq
✅put in- xissa qo’shmoq, mehnati singmoq
✅pick on - zulum qilmoq
✅paper over - muammoni yashirib qoymoq
✅patch up - qo’l uchida tuzatmoq; yarashmoq (do’sti b-n)
✅pick up - yaxshilamoq
✅phase out - ishlatmay qoymoq
✅push around - salbiy usulda nima qilishni o’rgatmoq
✅pass away/on - o’lmoq
✅play up - azob bermoq; o’zini yomon tutmoq
✅pull through - qiyin ahvoldan chiqmoq; og’ir kassalikdan tuzalmoq
✅pile up - to’ldirib tashlamoq
✅prop up - ushlab turmoq; yordam bermoq
✅put in - o’rnatmoq; talab qilmoq
✅put together - bog’lamoq; ishlab chiqarmoq;
✅put up - mehmon qilmoq; uy qurmoq
✅pay back - qarzni qaytarmoq
✅pay out - ko’p pul sarflamoq
✅put down to - ga yoymoq
✅pass on - yetkazmoq
✅put across/over - oson yo’l bilan tushuntirmoq
✅pull over - yo’l chetiga mashinada toxtamoq
✅press ahead/on - xar qanday qiyinchilikga qaramasdan nimanidir qilishni davom etmoq
✅piece together - barcha ma’lumotlarni yig’ib xulosa qilmoq
✅puzzle out - jumboqlarni yechmoq
✅pop in (to) - birrovga(tezda) kirib chiqmoq
✅put on - ushlab turmoq; (rol) o’ynamoq
✅put by - kelajak uchun pul olib qoymoq
✅put down to - ga yoymoq
✅put out - yonayotgan narsani o’chirmoq
✅put off - ko’nglini qoldirmoq
✅pass out - xushidan ketmoq
✅pull through - og’ir kasalikdan zo’rg’a tuzalmoq
✅put down - o’ldirmoq (kasal va qarigan hayvonlaga nisbatan)
✅put on - semirmoq
✅pass away - o’lmoq
✅pick on - kamsitavermoq
✅put down - kamsitmoq
✅put forward - taklif qilmoq
✅plug in - vilkani razetkaga tiqmoq
✅put through - telefon orqali ulamoq
✅pull out - to’xtatmoq, tashlamoq
✅put off - keyinga qoldirmoq
✅put up with - chidamoq
✅pick up - mashinada biror kishini olish uchun toxtamoq
✅pull in - mashinada yo’l chetida toxtamoq

#vocabulary
@grammar_ingliz

👉Handsome yoki Beautiful🤔

🔹Biz odatda erkaklarga nisbatan handsome so'zini ishlatamiz va kelishgan degan ma’no beradi.

🔸Ayollarga nisbatan beautiful,lovely,good looking yoki pretty so’zlarini ishlatamiz.

✅ Good-looking erkaklarga ham ayollarga ham ishlatish mumkin.

❌ Ammo beautifulni erkaklarga nisbatan ishlatib bo'lmaydi.

#vocabulary
@grammar_ingliz

in/on/at ko'makchilarining boshqa so'zlar bilan ishlatilishi (1-qism)

✳️ Sayohat, xizmat safari, dengiz sayohatiga chiqish degan ma'nolarda to be/go fe'llari bilan quyidagi koʻmakchili birikmalar qoʻllaniladi.
✅ on holiday - ta'tilda (-ga)
✅ on business - ish boʻyicha/bilan
✅ on a trip - safarga
✅ on a tour - ekskursiya/turga
✅ on a cruise - dengiz sayohatida
🔸Did you go to Germany on holiday or on business?
🔸Tom is away at the moment. He is on holiday in France.

⚠️ Ta'tilga chiqish/ta'tilga ketish birikmasida joy nomi oldin qoʻllanilsa, for koʻmakchisi qoʻllanishi lozim.
🔸Tom has gone to France for a holiday.

✳️ On koʻmakchisi bilan qoʻllaniladigan birikmalarga misollar:
✅ on television - televizorda
✅ on the radio - radioda
✅ on the Internet - internetda
✅ on the phone/telephone - telefonda
✅ on strike - ish tashlashda
✅ on a diet - parhezda
✅ on fire - yong'in ostida
✅ on the whole - umuman
✅ on purpose - ataylab, joʻrttaga
🔸I didn't watch the news on television, I heard it on the radio.
🔸You can't phone me. I am not on the phone.
🔸I have put on a lot of weight. I will have to go on a diet.
🔸Look! That car is on fire!
#Davomi_bor

#grammar
@grammar_ingliz

Bugun testimiz!
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Testda hammaga omad tilayman.
Testga do'stlaringizni ham taklif eting.

👉 @grammar_ingliz

✴️Vocabulary Time✴️

#vocabulary

ANIMALS AND INSECTS
(Hayvonlar va Xashorotlar)

1. 🐿Squirrel - Olmaxon
2. 🐀Rat - kalamush
3. 🐁Mouse - Sichqon
4. 🐇Rabbit - Quyon
5. 🕊Pigeon, Dove - Kabutar
6. 🦃Turkey - Kurka
7. 🐓Cock, Rooster - Xo'roz
8. 🐈Cat - Mushuk
9. 🐩Dog - Kuchuk
10. 🐑Ram - Qo'chqor
11. 🐐Goat - Echki
12. 🐖Pig - Cho'chqa
13. 🐎Horse - Ot
14. 🦍Monkey - Maymun
15. 🐘Elephant - Fil
16. 🐫Camel - Tuya
17. 🦌Deer - Kiyik
18. 🐄Cow - Sigir
19. 🐂Bull - Buqa
20. 🐅Tiger - Yo'lbars
21. 🐆Leopard - Leopard
22. 🐊Crocodile - Tumsox
23. 🐋Whale - Kit
24. 🦈Shark - Akula
25. 🐬Dolphin - Dilfin
26. 🐟Fish - Baliq
27. 🦀Crayfish - Qisqichbaqa
28. 🦂Scorpion - Chayon
29. 🦎Lizard - Kaltakesak
30. 🐍Snake - Ilon
31. 🐢Tortoise - Toshbaqa
32. 🕷Spider - O'rgimchak
33. 🐜Ant - Chumoli
34. 🐌Snail - Shillikqurt
35. 🦋Butterfly - Kapalak
36. 🐝Bee - Asalari
37. 🦇Bat - Ko'rshapalak
38. 🦅Eagle - Burgut
39. 🦆Duck - O'rdak
40. 🐥Chicken - Jo'ja
41. 🐧Penguin - Pingvin
42. 🐸Frog - Qurbaqa
43. 🦁Lion - Sher
44. 🐨Koala - Koala
45. 🐻Bear - Ayiq
46. 🐼Panda - Panda
47. 🦊Fox - Tulki
48. 🦑Octopus - Sakkizoyoq
49. 🦉Owl - Boyo'g'li
50. 🐲Dragon - Ajdarho

🧸 @grammar_ingliz

#Natijalar_10827
#Ingliz_tili

🔐Test yakunlandi.

Fan: Ingliz tili
Test kodi: 10827
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To`g`ri javoblar:
1. c 2. a 3. c 4. a 5. c 6. c 7. b 8. a 9. a 10. a 11. c 12. b 13. c 14. a 15. a 16. b 17. c 18. b 19. a 20. c 21. b 22. a 23. c 24. a 25. c 26. c 27. d

Testda qatnashgan barcha ishtirokchilarga minnatdorchilik bildiramiz. Bilimingiz ziyoda bo’lsin!!☺️

#Sertifikatlar_10827
#Online_18

Hammaga rahmat qatnashganlarga Diplom va certificate shu guruhga joylangan olishiz @english_quiz_test_guruhi2506 mumkin😊
Bizdan uzoqlashmang zero testlar davom etadi dòstlaringizni taklif qiling

Hurmat bn sizning ingliz tilini òrganishiz uchun uhlame test tuzadigan @grammar_ingliz ahil jamoasi.😊

🔰-ing clauses🔰
✅4-Maslahat☝️✅

✳️ Ingliz tilida bir necha gaplar qatnashgan qoʻshma gaplarda gapning hokim (asosiy) va ergash (ikkinchi darajali) qismlarini ajratib koʻrsatish uchun clause atamasi qoʻllaniladi.
✳️ Hokim gap - main clause, ergash gap - subordinate clause deb ataladi. Ergash gaplar hokim gapsiz hech qanday ma'no anglatmaydi, lekin hokim gap bilan qoʻllanilganda hokim gapda ifodalangan ish-harakatning mazmunini toʻldirib, sababini, paytini, tarzini bildirib keladi. Biz oʻrganmoqchi boʻlgan mazkur mavzuda gerundiy orqali ifodalangan ergash gapning (ing clause) oʻziga xosliklari koʻrib chiqiladi.
✳️ -ing clause gapni ixchamlashtirish, ega bir shaxs boʻlganida uni qayta takrorlamaslik uchun qoʻllaniladi. Misol uchun quyidagi vaziyatni koʻrib chiqamiz:
🔸Feeling tired, I went to bed early. (Charchab, men erta uxlashga yotdim.)
Bu misolda Feeling tired - -ing clause, I went to bed early - main clause hisoblanadi. Bu gapda -ing clause hokim gapda ifodalangan ish-harakatning sababini bildirib kelmoqda.

✳️ -ing clause hokim gap va -ing clauseda ish-harakat bajaruvchisi bitta shaxs boʻlgan qoʻllanish holatlarini koʻrib chiqamiz:
1️⃣ agar ikkita ish harakat bir vaqtda davom etib turgan boʻlsa:
🔸She was sitting in an armchair reading a book. (U kresloda kitob oqib oʻtirgan edi.)

2️⃣ oʻtgan zamonda bir ish-harakat davom etib turganida boshqa ish-harakat sodir boʻib oʻtsa, davomiy ish harakat uchun -ing clause qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Jim hurt his arm playing tennis. (Jim tennis oʻynayotib qoʻlini jarohatladi.)

3️⃣ when/while bog'lovchilari bilan ham qulaylik uchun -ing clause qoʻllanilishi mumkin.
🔸Be careful when/while crossing the street. (Koʻchadan oʻtayotganda ehtiyot boʻl.)

✳️ Agar ikkita ish-harakatdan birinchisi tugallanib, keyin ikkinchisi sodir boʻlganini bildirmoqchi boʻlsak gap boshida having + V3 (ed) bilan boshlanadigan -ing clause qoʻllanishimiz lozim.
🔸Having finished our work, we went home. (Ishimizni tugatib, biz uyga ketdik.)
🔸Having found a hotel, we looked for somewhere to have dinner. (Mehmonxona topib, biz kechki ovqat uchun biror joy qidirdik.)

✳️Yuqoridagi qurilma majhul nisbatda having been+V3(ed) shaklida qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Having been warned about the bandits, he left his valuables at home. (Qaroqchilardan ogohlantirilgandan keyin u qimmatli buyumlarini uyda qoldirdi.)
🔸Having been bitten twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.

⚠️ Agar ikkita ketma-ket ish-harakat orasida juda qisqa oraliq boʻlsa, birinchi ish-harakat uchun oddiy -ing clause qoʻllashimiz kerak.
🔸Taking a key out of his pocket, he opened the door. (Choʻntagidan kalitni olib, u eshikni ochdi.)

✳️Boshqa holatlarda gap boshida kelgan -ing clause hokim gapdagi ish-harakatning sababini bildirib keladi.
🔸Being unemployed, he is often short of money. (Ishsiz boʻlgani tufayli u tez-tez puldan qiynalib qoladi...sabab)
🔸Not knowing what to do, she resigned to shoplifting. (Nima qilishni bilmasdan u doʻkonlardan narsalarni oʻg'irlay boshladi...sabab)
🔸Feeling tired, I went to bed early. (Charchaganimdan men uxlashga erta yotdim...sabab)
#grammar

Join and share with your friends😁
@grammar_ingliz

✴️Vocabulary Time✴️

#vocabulary

😋FRUITS AND MEALS
(Mevalar va ovqatlar)

1.🍎Apple - Olma
2.🍐Pear - Nok
3.🍊Orange - Apelsin
4.🍋Lemon - Limon
5.🍌Banana - Banan
6.🍉Water-melon - Tarvuz
7.🍇Grape - Uzum
8.🍓Strawberry - Qulupnay
9.🍈Melon - Qovun
10.🍒Cherry - Olcha
11.🍑Peach - Shaftoli
12.🍍Pineapple - Ananas
13.🥝Kivi - Kivi
14.🍅Tomatoe - Pomidor
15.🍆Aubergine - Baqlajon
16.🥒Cucumber - Bodring
17.🥕Carrot - Sabzi
18.🌽Maize - Makkajo'xori
19.🌶Pepper - Qalampir
20.🥔Potato - Kartoshka
21.🍠Turnip - Sholg'om
22.🌰Onion - Piyoz
23.🥜Peanut - Yeryong'oq
24.🍯Honey - Asal
25.🍞Bread - Non
26.🧀Cheese - Pishloq
27.🥚Egg - Tuxum
28.🥓Sausage - Kolbasa; sosiska
29.🍗Chicken - Jo'ja(pishirilgani)
30.🍖Beef - Mol go'shti
31.🍕Pizza - Pitsa
32.🌭Hot-dog - Hot-dog
33.🍔Hamburger - Gamburger
34.🍟Crisps/Chips - Chipslar
35.🥗Salad - Salat
36.🍢Kabab - Kabob(shashlik)
37.🍦Ice-cream - Musqaymoq
38.🎂Cake - Tort
39.🍬Candy - Konfet
40.🍫Chocolate - Shokolad
41.🍿Pop-Corn - Pop-korn
42.🍩Biscuit - Pecheniy
43.🥛Milk - Sut
44.☕️Coffee - Kofe
45.🍺Beer - Pivo
46.🍹Cocktail - Kokteyl
47.🍾Champagne - Shampan
48.🍲Soup - Sho'rva
49.🍤Bacon - Cho'chqa go'sht
50.🍵Tea - Choy

Join and share with your friends😁

@grammar_ingliz

People and society

#Topic_vocabulary

🔹Relationship - rishta
🔸Connection - aloqa

🔸Blame - ayb
🔹Fault - xato

🔹Old - 1) eski; 2) katta, qari
🔸Ancient - qadimiy

🔹Crowd - olomon,omma
🔸Audience - auditoriya, tomoshabin

🔹Enjoy - rohatlanmoq
🔸Please - xursand qilmoq

🔹Support - ta'minlamoq
🔸Assist - yordam bermoq

🔹Kind - mehribon
🔸Polite - xushmuomala

🔹Sympathetic - hamdard, achinadigan
🔸Likeable - yoqimtoy

🔹Nervous - asabiy
🔸Bad-tempered - tez asabiylashadigan

🔹Sensitive - ta'sirchan, yig'loqi
🔸Sensible - aqlli, ma'noli, bamani

🔹Company - ulfatchilik
🔸Group - guruh

🔹Popular - mashhur ,sevimli
🔸Famous - mashhur, taniqli

🔹Typical - o'ziga xos
🔸Usual - odatiy
🔹Ordinary - oddiy

🔹Close - yaqin, qalin (rishta)
🔸Near - yaqin (joy)

🔹Unknown - noma'lum
🔸Infamous - yomon otlig', yomon nom chiqargan

#vocabulary
@grammar_ingliz

Some verbs can be followed by the full infinitive or the -ing form.
The choice depends on the meaning.

🟢 remember + full infinitive
do something you are/were planning to do
I'm glad I remembered to do my homework.

🟢 remember + -ing
think of a past event
I remember teachers at my school hitting children when they were naughty!

🟢 forget + full infinitive
not do something you are/were planning to do
I forgot to turn up for my driving test yesterday. How silly!

🟢 forget + -ing
not be able to remember a past event
I'll never forget taking my driving test for the first time. It was awful!

🟢 try + full infinitive
make an effort to achieve something
I'm really going to try to pass these exams.

🟢 try + -ing
do something as an experiment to solve a problem
If you don't know what that word means, try looking it up in a dictionary.

🟢 stop + full infinitive
interrupt an action to do something else
I was busy writing an essay but I had to stop to answer the phone.

🟢 stop + -ing
stop an action
Please stop talking!

🟢 go on + full infinitive
stop one action and start another
Jared attended Chichester Comprehensive and then went on to study philosophy at Cambridge.

🟢 go on + -ing
continue
The kids went on laughing even after the teacher had told them to stop.

🟢 learn/teach + full infinitive
learn/teach a skill
I'd love to learn to paint well.

🟢 learn/teach + -ing
learn/teach a subject
She teaches painting at a local adult education centre.

🟢 like + full infinitive
be in the habit of; think it right to do
We like to interview candidates in person before offering them a place on the course.

🟢 like + -ing
enjoy
Do you like learning foreign languages?

🟢 mean + full infinitive
intend
I didn't mean to cheat. I just happened to see Helen's book.

🟢 mean + -ing
involve
Being at university often means learning to live on your own.

#grammar
@grammar_ingliz