✅Vocabulary

Biz hamma bolalarga baby ishlatamiz ko'pincha. Lekin aslida

👶 Newborn: 0–3 oyli chaqaloq

👶 Infant: "newborn" bilan bir xil termen. Lekin "infant" so'zi ko'proq rasmiy hujjatlarda, masalan tibbiyotga oid maqolalarda ishlatiladi.

🧒🏼 Baby: bu so'z tug'ilgandan to yurib ketgunga qadar bo'lgan muddat uchun bolalarga nisbatan qo'llaniladi

👦 Toddler: bu so'z emaklab yuruvchi bolalarga nisbatan qo'llaniladi. Bu muddat asosan bolaning 1 yosh paytida bo'ladi. Lekin undan oldin ham keyin ham bo'lishi mumkin. Bu bolaning qanday rivojlanishiga bog'liq.

🧒🏼 Child: bu so'z umuman olganda barcha davlatlarda 18 ga to'lmagan bolalar uchun qo'llaniladi.

👧🏼 Preeten: bazi davlatlarda 11-12 yoshli bola uchun qo'llaniladigan so'z.

🧑 Teenagers: 13-19 yoshdagi bolalar uchun ishlatiladi.

#ielts
#vocabulary

@grammar_ingliz

My name is Carol Sanders. I live in England now, but when I was younger, I lived in Hong Kong. My father was a businessman there and my mother worked as a secretary. We lived in Hong Kong for seven years. I was happy at school, with lots of friends, and we had a good time. I liked pop music-the Rolling Stones, David Bowie and Jake Rosso were my favorites. Jake Rosso was my favorite singer. He died in a car accident the year I left school, but I listened to his pop records all the time. I had hundreds of pictures and photos of him on my bedroom wall. Then one day in winter when I was seventeen, things began to go wrong for me. My father went to Australia on business. I loved him very much and didn’t like him going away. “Come home quickly,” I always said to him. He was in Australia for two weeks. Then, on the day of his journey home, an airplane from Sydney crashed into the sea just south of Hong Kong. Everybody on the plane died. I heard about the plane crash on television. At first, I did not think about my father. Then I remembered he was flying back from Sydney on that day. “Oh, no!” I cried. I telephoned the airport but they did not know the names of all the passengers then. “Perhaps my father didn’t get that plane,” I thought. “Oh, please! Please!” My mother was at work and I called her on the telephone. She came home quickly and we went to the airport and waited for news. Later, we learned my father was on the plane. “It’s not true!” I shouted. But it was true, and I began to cry. I cried for weeks and weeks. I spent many days alone in my room. I was lonely and sad and I wanted to die, too. I stopped going out with my friends. I didn’t want to see other people. I stopped listening to Jake Rosso’s records, and took his pictures off my bedroom wall. I didn’t listen to music or watch television. Nothing mattered any more. Then I stopped crying. I stopped feeling sad and began to feel angry. “Why did it happen to him?” I asked my mother. “Why do the best people die? Jake Rosso. My father.” “I… I don’t know, Carol,” my mother said. She was unhappy, too.

At the time of the plane crash, I was a student at college. I enjoyed the college work and life very much, but after my father’s death I stopped doing my work at the college. I began to go out with some new friends. They were different from my other friends, and my mother didn’t like them. “They’re bad people, Carol,” she told me. “They do dangerous things.”
#listening
#ielts

☝️Diqqat bilan yozilishi va pastdagi audio orqali talaffuziga etiborli bòling
@grammar_ingliz

Teacher: mr_Sultonbek
Savollar boʻlsa 👇 @mr_Sultonbek

👮‍♂Welcome to our channel. Assalomu alaykum hurmatli kanalimiz obunachilari sizlarga qulaylik yaratish maqsadida biz kanalimiz xaritasini tuzib chiqdik TANISHING❗️❗️❗️ #if you have questions👇
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R.Murphy 5 VIDEO LESSONS

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✅On under behind
✅up over through
✅At by with without about
✅ Afraid of on holiday
✅Verb+preposition
✅Phrasal verb 1

🕯Ta'n olish

⏰To be frank-tog’risini aytganda
⏰Frankly speaking -tog’risini aytganda
⏰To be honest- tog’risini aytganda
⏰Tell the truth- to’grisini aytganda

#vocabulary

#ielts
@grammar_ingliz

Conjunctions (Bog'lovchilar) I qism

1️⃣ and - va, bilan, hamda degan ma'nolarda teng munosabatdagi uyushiq boʻlaklar va gaplarni bir-biriga bog'laydi.
🔸He bought a few books and notebooks.
🔸He came and I had to leave home.
⚠️Birikmalar: and so on - va hakozo (etc.)

2️⃣ but - lekin, ammo, biroq bir-biriga qarama-qarshi boʻlgan gaplarni va birikmalarni bog'laydi.
🔸We have a blackboard but we can't write on it.

⚠️Birikmalar:
▪️nothing but… yoki anything but… -dan tashqari degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸Fozil drinks nothing but Coca-Cola. (Fozil Koka-Koladan tashqari hech narsa ichmaydi)
▪️but for + noun - agar … boʻlmaganda degan ma'noda shartli gap sifatida ishlatiladi.
🔸But for your help, I wouldn't have finished my work.

3️⃣ not only … but (also) - nafaqat … balki degan ma'noda qoʻsh bog'lovchi hisoblanadi.
🔸We learn not only English but (also) Chinese. (Biz nafaqat ingliz, balki xitoy tilini ham oʻrganamiz.)

4️⃣ so - shuning uchun degan ma'noda sababni bildirib beladi.
🔸It's very hot so let's open the window.

5️⃣ so as to/in order to+ infinitive - maqsadni bildiruvchi qurilma hisoblanadi.
🔸I got up early so as to catch my train.
🔸I got up early so as not to be late.

6️⃣ so that/in order that - shi uchun, -sin deb degan ma'nolarda maqsad bog'lovchisi hisoblanadi, oʻzidan keyin gap talab qiladi.
🔸The Englishman spoke slowly so that I could understand him.

7️⃣because - chunki degan ma'noda sabab bog'lovchisi hisoblanadi, oʻzidan keyin gap talab qiladi.
🔸It's very hot because the sun is shining brightly outside.

⚠️ Birikmalar: because of/on the account of/due to sababli, tufayli degan ma'noda koʻmakchili birikmalar hisoblanadi va oʻzidan keyin ot, otli birikma, gerundiy yoki olmosh talab qiladilar.
🔸There was a lot of traffic in the streets because of the holiday season.
🔸He doesn't drink alcohol on account of his health.
🔸A lot of her unhappiness is due to boredom.

⚠️because of koʻmakchisining sinonimlari sifatida as a result of, owing to birikmalarini keltirib oʻtish mumkin.
🔸The plane was late owing to bad weather.

8️⃣ although/even though/though - -ga qaramasdan, garchi degan ma'nolarda toʻsiqsiz bog'lovchi hisoblandilar va oʻzlaridan keyin har doim gap talab qiladilar.
🔸Although it rained a lot, we enjoyed our holiday immensely.

⚠️ -ga qaramasdan degan ma'nodagi in spite of/despite soʻzlari toʻsiqsiz koʻmakchilar hisoblanadi. Bu koʻmakchilar oʻzidan keyin ot, otli birikma, gerundiy yoki olmosh talab qiladi.
🔸In spite of the frequent rain, we enjoyed our holiday immensely.
⚠️ in spite of/despite the fact that birikmasidan keyin gap qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Despite the fact that we played better, the rival team won the game.

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Conjunctions (Bog'lovchilar) II qism

1️⃣ in case - har ehtimolga qarshi, ehtiyot shart, hisobga olib degan ma'nolarda qoʻllanuvchi bog'lovchi hisoblanadi.
🔸I'll give you my address in case you need my help in the future. (Men sizga uy manzilimni beraman har ehtimolga qarshi sizga mening yordamim kerak bo'lib qolsa)

⚠️in case bog'lovchisini in case of, in the event of - sodir bo'lganda, holatida koʻmakchili birikmalaridan farqlay bilish lozim.
🔸In case of emergency, press red button. (Favqulodda holatda qizil tugmani bosing)
🔸In the event of a strike, the army will take over responsibility for firefighting

2️⃣ yet bog'lovchisi oʻzidan oldingi fikrga zid fikr bildirish uchun qoʻllaniladi. Oʻzbek tiliga lekin, shunga qaramay, vaholanki, binobarin deb tarjima qilinadi.
🔸The test was difficult yet we passed it.

3️⃣ for - chunki degan ma'noda bog'lovchi sifatida qoʻllanila oladi. Bu holat koʻpincha rasmiy va badiiy uslubda uchraydi.
🔸I believed him, for I knew that he was an honest man. (Men unga ishondim, chunki men uni halol inson deb bilardim)
🔸He walked quickly, for he was in a great hurry.

4️⃣ O'z navbatida tufayli, sababli degan ma'noda since soʻzi ham bog'lovchi sifatida qoʻllana oladi.
🔸 Since it was getting dark, we decided to stop. (Qorong'u tushayotganligi tufayli, biz to'xtashga qaror qildik)

5️⃣ lest - -masligi uchun degan ma'noda maqsad bog'lovchisi hisoblanadi.
🔸Lest anyone should doubt my story, I have brought documents to attest to its truth. (Mening gaplarimga kimdir shubha bildirmasligi uchun men uning haqiqat ekanligini isbotlovchi hujjatlarni olib keldim)

6️⃣ however bog'lovchisi oldingi fikrga zid fikr bildirish uchun lekin, biroq degan ma'noda qoʻllaniladi.
🔸We thought the figures were correct. However, we have now discovered some errors.
🔸Your test results are very high. However, your written work is very bad.

⚠️however bog’lovchisi oʻzidan keyin sifat yoki ravish bilan qoʻllanilganda qanchalik degan ma’noda qoʻllaniladi.
🔸She has the windows open, however cold it is outside.
🔸However carefully I explained, she still didn’t understand. (Qanchalik ehtiyotkorona tushuntirsam ham u baribir tushunmadi)

7️⃣ provided that/providing that/on condition that bog'lovchilari agar/ sharti bilan/-gan holdagina degan ma'nolarda shart bog'lovchisi sifatida qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Providing that she studies hard, she will pass the exam.

8️⃣ as long as/so long as bog'lovchilari toki/-gan holdagina ma'nolarida shart bog'lovchisi sifatida qoʻllaniladi.
🔸You can take my car as long as you drive carefully.

9️⃣ supposing that agar/mabodo/boringki degan ma'nolarda bog'lovchi sifatida qoʻllaniladi.
🔸Supposing (that) you are wrong, what will you do then?

🔟 unless - agar -masa degan ma'noda shart ergash gaplarni bog'lashda ishlatiladi.
🔸Unless she studies hard, she will fail the exam.

#grammar

@grammar_ingliz

Conjunctions (Bog'lovchilar) III qism

1️⃣ as payt bog'lovchisi sifatida qoʻllanilganda:
▪️Birinchidan, biror ish-harakat davomida boshqa bir ish-harakat boʻlib oʻtganini bildiradi.
🔸I watched her as she opened the envelope. (Men u konvertni ochayotganda qarab turdim)
▪️Ikkinchidan, vaqt oʻtgan sayin oʻzgarib borayotgan/borgan ish-harakatni tasvirlaydi.
🔸As the days went on, the weather kept getting worse. (Kunlar o'tgan sayin, ob-havo yomonlashib boraverdi

2️⃣ As sabab bog'lovchisi sifatida qoʻllanilganda sababli, tufayli degan ma'nolarda qoʻllanilib, oʻzidan keyin gap talab qiladi.
🔸As I was feeling very tired, I went to bed early.

3️⃣ as - -dek degan ma'noda bog'lovchi boʻlib ham qoʻllanishi mumkin.
🔸Please, do as I told you. (Iltimos, men aytgandek qiling)

⚠️ as soʻzi koʻmakchi bo'lib kelib, sifatida degan ma'noda ham qoʻllanishi mumkin va bunday vaziyatda oʻzidan keyin ot, otli birikma, olmosh yoki gerundiy talab qiladi.
🔸A few years ago Tom used to work as a taxi-driver.
⚠️Birikmalar:
➖ such as - misol uchun
🔸Some sports, such as moto-racing can be very dangerous.
➖ as usual - odatdagidek
🔸You are late, as usual.
➖as a rule - odatda, qoidaga ko'ra
🔸I go to bed early, as a rule.

4️⃣ as if/as though bog'lovchisi goʻyoki, huddi degan ma'nolarda look/smell/sound fe'llari bilan qoʻllaniladi.
🔸You look as if you haven't slept. (Huddi uxlamagan odamga o'xshaysiz)
🔸It looks as though it is going to rain.

⚠️ as if bog'lovchisi noreal gaplarda ham qoʻllana oladi. Bunday vaziyatlarda undan keyingi gapdagi voqea bir zamon oʻtmishga suriladi.
🔸I don't like Norman. He speaks as if he knew everything.

5️⃣ on the one hand … on the other hand – bir tomondan..., ikkinchi tomondan..., degan ma'noda qarama-qarshi fikrlarni ifodalash uchun qoʻllaniladi.
🔸On the one hand they'd love to have kids, but on the other, they don't want to give up their freedom.

6️⃣ whereas/while – qarama-qarshi fikrlarni qiyoslab ifodalash uchun qoʻllaniladigan bog’lovchilar hisoblanishadi.
🔸While Tom is very good at science, his brother is absolutely hopeless. (Tom ilmda zo'r bo'lsa ham, uning ukasi umuman hech narsani bilmaydi)
🔸Some of the studies show positive results, whereas others do not.

7️⃣ nevertheless/nonetheless – shunga qaramasdan degan ma’noda bir-biriga qarama-qarshi boʻlgan fikrlarni bog’lab keladigan toʻsiqsiz bog’lovchilar hisoblanishadi.
🔸There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.

8️⃣ moreover/in addition/what is more/furthermore – bundan tashqari degan ma’noda oldingi fikrga qoʻshimcha qilish uchun ishlatiladi.
🔸She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. Moreover, he was observing her strangely.
⚠️ in addition to/besides/including/as well as - –ga qoʻshimcha (tarzda), shu jumladan degan ma’noda koʻmakchili birikma hisoblanadi.
🔸There's a postage and packing fee in addition to the repair charge.
🔸A number of international stars, including Joan Collins, are expected to attend.

9️⃣ otherwise – aks holda degan ma’noda qoʻllaniladi.
🔸I'm lucky that I'm interested in school work, otherwise I'd go mad.

🔟 consequently/as a result/accordingly/ergo/hence/subsequently/therefore/thus – natijada, oqibatda, shuning uchun degan ma’nolarda bog’lovchi hisoblanishadi.
🔸Grandfather Dingsdale had sustained a broken back while working in the mines. Consequently, he spent the rest of his life in a wheelchair.
🔸Some people may manage their finances badly and therefore have to go short of essentials.
🔸Neither side would have an incentive to start a war. Ergo, peace would reign.

⚠️ now that – endi, shu sababli degan ma’noda bog’lovchi hisoblanadi.
🔸Now (that) the kids have left home, we've got a lot of extra space. (Bolalar uyda ketgani sababli bizda qo'shimcha bo'sh joy bor)
🔸Now (that) they have children, they have less free time.

#grammar

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#Murphy_5_Videolessons
📚 UNIT -25

📚Murphy 5 Last Edition

Qolgan barcha darslar
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✍ Write your answers.

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✴️Vocabulary Time✴️

#vocabulary

✳️ DIFFERENT Ways OF Walking🚶

1⃣ Stroll 👉 Dam olib rohatlanib yurish

2⃣ Wander 👉 Biror bir aniq yo'nalish yoki maqsadsiz sayr qilish

3⃣ Stride 👉 Katta qadamlar bilan tez-tez yurish

4⃣ March 👉 Xarbiy sohadagilar tashaydigan qadam

5⃣ Hike 👉 Uzoq yo'nalishlararo sayr qilish (misol uchun shaharcha yoki tog'ga)

6⃣ Tiptoe 👉 Oyoq uchida sekin yurish

7⃣ Wade 👉 Suvda yurmoq

8⃣ Stagger 👉 Notekis yurish asosan jarohatlanganda yoki ichib olganda

9⃣ Limp 👉 Qiyinchilik bilan oqsoqlanish asosan jarohat yoki kuchli og'riq payti

#vocabulary

@grammar_ingliz

🎶Join us👇

#music_time

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📝Lyrics:

I light the fuse
And i watch it burn
And somewhere deep inside i know there's a lesson to be learned
It's not the crime but the way that we pay for
Feelings unmutual
You go upstairs
And i hang my head
Somebody said i let myself down as i crawled into bed
I wandered why the hell i'd ever paid for
Feelings unmutual
I'm tired of living in the shadows
These paper walls i can't break through
I'm sick of standing by your window
Tracing silhouettes of you
But when it gets dark
You light the spark
And all the lies i tried to live by start falling apart
Whoever knew that it could be so painful
Feelings unmutual
Now i can't escape
These things i've done
But my anxieties have promised me the worst is to come
So give up living for the life that you paid for
Feelings unmutual have won
I'm tired of living in the shadows
These paper walls i can't break through
I'm sick of standing by your window
Tracing silhouettes of you
Tracing silhouettes of you
Tracing silhouettes of you
Tracing silhouettes of you
Tracing silhouettes of you
I light the fuse
And i watch it burn
And somewhere deep inside i know there's a lesson to be learned
It's not the crime but the way that we pay for
Feelings unmutual

.
Isaac Gracie • 2018
Silhouettes of You
#Lyrics

@grammar_ingliz

🎙Isaac Gracie • 2018
🎼Silhouettes of You
#Music Video • #Pop • #Alternative • #Indie

#good_night

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✳️Yodlash uchun✳️

▪️laze around hech qanday ish qilmasdan yurmoq
▪️liven up jonlantirmoq
▪️lock upqamamoq; yopib tashlamoq
▪️lash out to’satdan tashlanmoq; baqirmoq
▪️let on sirini aytib qoymoq
▪️lay off biror ishni vaqtincha toxtatmoq
▪️lie ahead biror ish oldinda turmoq
▪️line up qator qilmoq
▪️let down kimnidir xafa qilmoq
▪️live on bilan tirikchilik qilmoq
▪️look round ko’rib chiqmoq (biror bir joyni)
▪️leave out hisobga olmaslik
▪️look after g’amxo’rlik qilmoq
▪️let off ozroq yoki umuman jazo bermaslik; portlatmoq
▪️look into tekshiruv ishlarini olib bormoq
▪️look down on o’zini boshqalardan ko’ra yaxshiroq deb hisoblamoq
▪️look up to xurmat qilmoq
▪️look up so’z qidirmoq
▪️look out ehtiyot bo’lmoq

#VOCABULARY_TIME

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