Basic English
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Ingliz tilini noldan oʻrganmoqchi boʻlganlar uchun

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INTRANSITIVE VERBS

Intransitive verbs cannot have a direct object after them.

The subject is doing the action of the verb and nothing receives the action. An intransitive verb does not pass the action to an object.

He arrived.

Here we cannot have an object after the intransitive verb arrive. 
You cannot “arrive something” (incorrect).
An intransitive verb expresses an action that is complete in itself and it doesn’t need an object to receive the action.

The baby smiled.

Here we cannot have an object after the intransitive verb smiled. 
You cannot “smile something” (incorrect).

The apple fell from the tree.

You cannot “fall something” so the verb is intransitive.
“From the tree” is not an object, it is an adverbial phrase ( = it acts like an adverb and tells us where it happened).

The same rules apply to intransitive phrasal verbs. You cannot have an object after an intransitive phrasal verb.

I get up at 6 every morning.

Example sentences using INTRANSITIVE verbs

We arrived around midday.She sneezed loudly.Your baby cries a lot.His grandfather died last year.The rain fell heavily.I was waiting but nothing happened.The jokes were not funny and nobody laughed.I walk to work every day.We sat on the bench.He stood in the corner.We waited but nobody came.

Verbs that are Transitive and Intransitive

Many verbs can be both transitive and intransitive.
They can be transitive in one sentence and intransitive in another sentence.
(These are called ambitransitive verbs)

You have grown since I last saw you. (intransitive)You have grown a beard since I last saw you. (transitive)

Sometimes the meaning changes depending on whether the verb is transitive or intransitive

He runs along the beach every morning (intransitive: run – the action/sport)He runs a small grocery store (transitive: run = manage)The plane will take off in five minutes. (intransitive: take off = to leave the ground and begin to fly)Please take off your shoes before entering the house. (transitive: take off = to remove something)


👉 @grammar_ingliz
IELTS va boshqa ingliz tili imtihonlarining insholar (writing) qismida tez-tez yo'l qo'yiladigan xatolar.
✍️✍️✍️

❗️ Memorized sentences [yodlab olingan, tayyor gaplar]
❌ In this essay, I will discuss both opinions and give my own thoughts towards this matter.
❌ This essay will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
❌ I will show both sides of the question and end with my opinion on the topic.
👆👆 Shu va shu kabi tayyor gaplardan foydalanmaslik tavsiya etiladi.
Imtihonlar uchun insholar bu ijodiy hisoblanib, sizning muayyan mavzuda shaxsiy fikrlaringizni ingliz tilida yozma bayon qila olish mahoratingizni tekshiradi.
Bu turdagi gaplar insholarimizni tekshiruvchi ekspertlar tomonidan yodlangan, shunchaki 250ta so'z yozish shartini bajarish uchun gaplar qo'shish deb topiladi.
Bu turdagi gaplar inshoga mazmun bermaydi!

❗️ Word order - ko'pchilik imtihon topshiruvchilar ingliz tili gaplarida so'z tartibini yaxshi bilmaydilar. Bunday gaplar ham nima demoqchi ekanimizni aniq ifoda qilib bera olmaydi.
Grammatika darslar yordamida so'z tartibini yaxshi o'zlashtirish muhim.
The government the roads should repair. ❌
The government should repair the roads. ✅

❗️L1 impact - Insho yozganda va shuningdek, og'zaki nutqda ko'pchilik avval o'z tillarida o'ylab, keyin buni ingliz tiliga tarjima qiladilar.
Bu juda ham katta va qo'pol xato hisoblanadi.
Students do a lot of mistakes. ❌
Students make a lot of mistakes. ✅
O'zbek tilida biz xato qilmoq deymiz, va ko'pchilik qilmoq ma'nosidagi so'zlarni do bilan berishadi.
Qanday qilib inglizcha fikrlashni o'rganish mumkin?
● Learn collocations - ingliz tilida tabiiy qo'llanuvchi so'z birikmalarni muntazam o'rganib boring.
● Listen to podcasts and watch English shows - ingliz tilida ko'proq eshiting va ko'rsatuvlar ko'ring.

❗️Avoid informal language - norasmiy va ko'cha so'zlari, qisqartmalar inshoda yozilmasligi kerak.
Insho bu rasmiy uslubda yoziladi.
Ko'pchilik imtihon topshiruvchilar isn't, don't, aren't, gonna, wanna ❌ kabi norasmiy so'zlardan foydalanishadi va bu xato hisoblanadi.
To'liq holatda yo'zing!

Practice makes perfect - Har kuni ingliz tilida nimadir yozishga odatlaning.
Masalan, kundalik tuting (keep a diary) 📒🖊
Har kuni shu kundalikka ingliz tilida nimadir yozishga odatlaning.

#grammar #ielts

@grammar_ingliz
IELTS va boshqa ingliz tili imtihonlarining insholar (writing) qismida tez-tez yo'l qo'yiladigan xatolar.
✍️✍️✍️

❗️ Memorized sentences [yodlab olingan, tayyor gaplar]
❌ In this essay, I will discuss both opinions and give my own thoughts towards this matter.
❌ This essay will discuss both sides and give my opinion.
❌ I will show both sides of the question and end with my opinion on the topic.
👆👆 Shu va shu kabi tayyor gaplardan foydalanmaslik tavsiya etiladi.
Imtihonlar uchun insholar bu ijodiy hisoblanib, sizning muayyan mavzuda shaxsiy fikrlaringizni ingliz tilida yozma bayon qila olish mahoratingizni tekshiradi.
Bu turdagi gaplar insholarimizni tekshiruvchi ekspertlar tomonidan yodlangan, shunchaki 250ta so'z yozish shartini bajarish uchun gaplar qo'shish deb topiladi.
Bu turdagi gaplar inshoga mazmun bermaydi!

❗️ Word order - ko'pchilik imtihon topshiruvchilar ingliz tili gaplarida so'z tartibini yaxshi bilmaydilar. Bunday gaplar ham nima demoqchi ekanimizni aniq ifoda qilib bera olmaydi.
Grammatika darslar yordamida so'z tartibini yaxshi o'zlashtirish muhim.
The government the roads should repair. ❌
The government should repair the roads. ✅

❗️L1 impact - Insho yozganda va shuningdek, og'zaki nutqda ko'pchilik avval o'z tillarida o'ylab, keyin buni ingliz tiliga tarjima qiladilar.
Bu juda ham katta va qo'pol xato hisoblanadi.
Students do a lot of mistakes. ❌
Students make a lot of mistakes. ✅
O'zbek tilida biz xato qilmoq deymiz, va ko'pchilik qilmoq ma'nosidagi so'zlarni do bilan berishadi.
Qanday qilib inglizcha fikrlashni o'rganish mumkin?
● Learn collocations - ingliz tilida tabiiy qo'llanuvchi so'z birikmalarni muntazam o'rganib boring.
● Listen to podcasts and watch English shows - ingliz tilida ko'proq eshiting va ko'rsatuvlar ko'ring.

❗️Avoid informal language - norasmiy va ko'cha so'zlari, qisqartmalar inshoda yozilmasligi kerak.
Insho bu rasmiy uslubda yoziladi.
Ko'pchilik imtihon topshiruvchilar isn't, don't, aren't, gonna, wanna ❌ kabi norasmiy so'zlardan foydalanishadi va bu xato hisoblanadi.
To'liq holatda yo'zing!

Practice makes perfect - Har kuni ingliz tilida nimadir yozishga odatlaning.
Masalan, kundalik tuting (keep a diary) 📒🖊
Har kuni shu kundalikka ingliz tilida nimadir yozishga odatlaning.

#grammar #ielts

@grammar_ingliz
.....is that scarf? It is mine
Anonymous Quiz
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.......are you from. I am from UZB
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Ingliz tilida 16 ta zamon bor, ularning hammasi ushbu formula asosida yasaladi. 👇👇👇


1. The Present Simple Tense. (Oddiy hozirgi zamon)
Positive- S+V.
Negative- S+do(does)+not+V.
Questions- Do(does)+S+V?


2. The Simple Past Tense. (Oddiy o’tgan zamon)
Positive- S+Ved.
Negative- S+did+not+V.
Questions- Did+S+V.


3. The Future Simple Tense. (Oddiy kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+V.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+V.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+V.


4. The Simple Future in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+V.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+V.
Questions- Would(should)+S+V.


5. The Present Continuous Tense.(Hozirgi davom zamon)
Positive- S+to be+Ving.
Negative- S+to be+not+Ving.
Questions- To be+S+Ving.


6. The Past Continuous Tense. (O’tgan davom zamon)
Positive- S+was(were)+Ving.
Negative- S+was(were)+not+Ving.
Questions-Was(were)+S+Ving.


7. The Future Continuous Tense. (Kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+be+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+be+Ving.


8. The Future Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+be+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+be+Ving.


9. The Present Perfect Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+P.P.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+P.P.
Questions-Have(has)+S+P.P.


10. The Past Perfect Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+had+P.P.
Negative- S+had+not+P.P.
Questions-Had+S+P.P.


11. The Future Perfect Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Will(shall)+S+have+P.P.


12. The Future Perfect in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+P.P.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+P.P.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+P.P.


13. The Present Perfect Continuous Tense. (Hozirgi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+have(has)+been+Ving.
Negative- S+have(has)+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Have(has)+S+been+Ving.


14. The Past Perfect Continuous Tense. (O’tgan tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+had+been+Ving.
Negative- S+had+not+been+Ving.
Questions-Had+S+been+Ving.


15. The Future Perfect Continuous Tense. (Kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+will(shall)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+will(shall)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions- Will(shall)+S+have+been+Ving.


16. The Future Perfect Continuous in the Past Tense. (O’tgan zamondagi kelasi tugallangan davom zamon)
Positive- S+would(should)+have+been+Ving.
Negative- S+would(should)+not+have+been+Ving.
Questions-Would(should)+S+have+been+Ving?

#grammar

@grammar_ingliz
🔖 Muloqot uchun iboralar

💠 I didn’t mean to - Men xohlamagandim

💠 It was an accident - Bu tasodifan bolib qoldi

💠 It doesn't matter - Buni farqi yoq

💠 It’s all so complicated - Hammasi shunchalikk chalkash.

💠 You make me mad - Sen meni aqldan ozdirasan

💠 Talk to you later - Keyinroq gaplashamiz

💠 Are you still here? - Haliyam shuyerdamisiz

💠 Until we meet again - Yana ko'rishguncha

💠 It's early (yet) - Hali vaqtli

💠 No, thanks - Yoq, rahmat

💠 No way! - Hecham!

💠 I'm (so) sorry! - Kechirasiz

💠 I'm sorry, I can't - Kechirasiz men qilaolmayman

💠 One minute, please - Bir daqiqa iltimos

💠 What a good chance! - Qanday yaxshi imkoniyat!

#vocabulary

@grammar_ingliz
English learners' main problem 😂
#joke_time
@grammar_ingliz
😁2
💡 Ingliz tilida eng keng tarqalgan holat fe'llari

🔹be - bo'lmoq
🔹want - xohlamoq
🔹need -muhtoj bo'lmoq
🔹prefer - afzal ko'rmoq
🔹like - yoqtirmoq
🔹love - sevmoq
🔹hate - nafratlanmoq
🔹belong - tegishli bo'lmoq
🔹❗️appear - ko'rinmoq
🔹imagine - tasavvur qilmoq
🔹exist - mavjud bo'lmoq
🔹❗️look - ko'rinmoq
🔹❗️see - ko'rmoq
🔹hear - eshitmoq
🔹resemble - o'xshamoq
🔹❗️fit - to'g'ri kelmoq
🔹own -egalik qilmoq
🔹possess - egalik qilmoq
🔹owe - qarz bo'lmoq
🔹depend - bog'liq bo'lmoq
🔹adore - qattiq sevmoq
🔹dislike - yomon ko'rmoq
🔹suit - mos kelmoq
🔹involve - o'z ichiga olmoq
🔹know - bilmoq
🔹believe - ishonmoq
🔹suppose - taxmin qilmoq
🔹mean - ma'no anglatmoq
🔹understand - tushunmoq
🔹remember - eslamoq
🔹notice - sezmoq, payqamoq
🔹❗️smell - hid taratmoq
🔹sound - eshitilmoq, tuyulmoq
🔹❗️taste - ta'mga ega bo'lmoq
🔹consist - tashkil topmoq
🔹❗️feel - his qilmoq
🔹admire - havas qilmoq
🔹lack - yetishmaslik
🔹wish - tilamoq
🔹forget - esdan chiqarmoq
🔹seem - ko'rinmoq, tuyulmoq
🔹❗️have - ega bo'lmoq
🔹❗️think - o'ylamoq
🔹realise - tushunib yetmoq
🔹doubt - shubhalanmoq
🔹suspect - gumonlanmoq
🔹comprise - tashkil topmoq
🔹contain - ichiga olmoq
🔹include - ichiga olmoq
🔹come from - kelib chiqmoq
🔹concern - tegishli bo'lmoq
🔹appreciate - tushunmoq, yuqori baholamoq

#vocabulary

Bizga qoʻshiling👇
👉@grammar_ingliz
✅ Ingliz tilida ko'p so'z yodlashning 5ta usuli

1. So'z o'rganganizda ularning sinonimlari va antonimlarini ham qo'shib o'rganing.

2. Prefiks(old qo'shimcha) va suffiks(so'z oxirida qo'shiladigan qo'shimcha) larni o'rganing. Ular ishtirokida yangi so'zlar hosil qiling.

3. So'zning kelib chiqishini o'rganing. Ingliz tilidagi ko'pgina so'zlar Lotin, Yunon va Fransuz tillaridan kelib chiqqan.

4. So'zlarning o'zagi haqida ma'lumotga ega bo'ling. Ularni turli xil prefiks va suffikslar bilan ishlatib ko'ring.

5. Ingliz tilida biror nima o'qiyotganingizda va bilmaydigan so'zingizni uchratib qolganingizda uni lug'atdan qidirib topishga harakat qiling. Hamma o'rgangan so'zlaringizni yozib borish uchun shaxsiy lug'atingizni tuting.

#vocabulary

@grammar_ingliz
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#Murphy_5_Videolessons🎥
📖 UNIT-17

📚Murphy 5 Last Edition✔️
▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
➠@grammar_ingliz
Forwarded from AÇI
رايحين نسهر - بام بام [Voymp3.Uz]
Mohamed Ramadan
#music_time

#good_night🥱

Join and share with your friends 🤠

@grammar_ingliz
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From today try not to use the word "very"!


🚫Very tall ✅towering
🚫Very tasty ✅delicious
🚫Very thirsty ✅parched
🚫Very tight ✅constricting
🚫Very tiny ✅miniscule
🚫Very tired ✅exhausted
🚫Very ugly ✅hideous
🚫Very unhappy ✅miserable
🚫Very upset ✅distraught
🚫Very shy ✅timid
🚫Very simple ✅basic
🚫Very skinny ✅skeletal
🚫Very slow ✅sluggish
🚫Very small ✅petite
🚫Very smart ✅intelligent
🚫Very smelly ✅pungent
🚫Very smooth ✅sleek

#vocabulary

@grammar_ingliz
VOCABULARY
School

🔹Educational system – ta’lim tizimi.
🔹Elemantary school – boshlang’ich maktab.
🔹Private – xususiy.
🔹Junior High school – kichiklar yuqori maktabi
🔹Senior High school – kattalar yuqori maktabi
🔹Variation - turli
🔹Urban - shaxarlik
🔹Selective – tanlab olingan.
🔹Theological - diniy
🔹Pattern – namuna, model
🔹Fee – o’qish uchun to’lash
🔹Religion - din
🔹Tax - soliq
🔹Include – o’z ichiga olmoq
🔹Preschool - maktabgacha

#vocabulary

@grammar_ingliz
Present simple & Present continuous

•┈••┈•┈•┈•┈•❁✿❁•┈•┈•┈•┈••┈•


#grammar
📮 Join and share with your friends!👇🏻

@grammar_ingliz