🟢 Ingliz tili chatlari va suhbatlarda eng ko'p qo'llaniladigan qisqartmalar va ularning ma'nolari
🔘 2moro Tomorrow
🔘 2nte Tonight
🔘 AEAP As Early as Possible
🔘 ALAP As Late as Possible
🔘 ASAP As Soon as Possible
🔘 B3 Blah, Blah, Blah
🔘 B4YKI Before You Know it
🔘 BFF Best Friends, Forever
🔘 BM&Y Between Me and You
🔘 BRB Be right Back
🔘 BRT Be right There
🔘 BTAM Be that as it May
🔘 C-P Sleepy
🔘 CTN Cannot talk now
🔘 CUS See You Soon
🔘 CWOT Complete Waste of Time
🔘 CYT See You Tomorrow
🔘 E123 Easy as 1, 2, 3
🔘 EM? Excuse Me?
🔘 EOD End of Day
🔘 F2F Face to Face
🔘FC Fingers Crossed
🔘 FOAF Friend of a Friend
🔘 GR8 Great
🔘 HAK Hugs and Kisses
🔘 IDC I Don't Care
🔘 IDK I Don't Know
🔘 ILU / ILY I Love You
🔘 IMU I Miss You
🔘 IRL In Real Life
🔘 J/K Just Kidding
🔘 JC Just Checking
🔘 JTLYK Just to Let You Know
🔘 KFY Kiss for You
🔘 KMN Kill Me Now
🔘 KPC Keeping Parents Clueless
🔘 L8R Later
🔘 MoF Male or Female
🔘 MTFBWY May the Force be with You
🔘 MYOB Mind Your Own Business
🔘 N-A-Y-L In a While
🔘 NAZ Name, Address, ZIP
🔘 NC No Comment
🔘 NIMBY Not in my Backyard
🔘 NM Never Mind / Nothing Much
🔘 NP No Problem
🔘 NSFW Not Safe for Work
🔘 NTIM Not that it Matters
🔘 NVM Never Mind
@grammar_ingliz
🔘 2moro Tomorrow
🔘 2nte Tonight
🔘 AEAP As Early as Possible
🔘 ALAP As Late as Possible
🔘 ASAP As Soon as Possible
🔘 B3 Blah, Blah, Blah
🔘 B4YKI Before You Know it
🔘 BFF Best Friends, Forever
🔘 BM&Y Between Me and You
🔘 BRB Be right Back
🔘 BRT Be right There
🔘 BTAM Be that as it May
🔘 C-P Sleepy
🔘 CTN Cannot talk now
🔘 CUS See You Soon
🔘 CWOT Complete Waste of Time
🔘 CYT See You Tomorrow
🔘 E123 Easy as 1, 2, 3
🔘 EM? Excuse Me?
🔘 EOD End of Day
🔘 F2F Face to Face
🔘FC Fingers Crossed
🔘 FOAF Friend of a Friend
🔘 GR8 Great
🔘 HAK Hugs and Kisses
🔘 IDC I Don't Care
🔘 IDK I Don't Know
🔘 ILU / ILY I Love You
🔘 IMU I Miss You
🔘 IRL In Real Life
🔘 J/K Just Kidding
🔘 JC Just Checking
🔘 JTLYK Just to Let You Know
🔘 KFY Kiss for You
🔘 KMN Kill Me Now
🔘 KPC Keeping Parents Clueless
🔘 L8R Later
🔘 MoF Male or Female
🔘 MTFBWY May the Force be with You
🔘 MYOB Mind Your Own Business
🔘 N-A-Y-L In a While
🔘 NAZ Name, Address, ZIP
🔘 NC No Comment
🔘 NIMBY Not in my Backyard
🔘 NM Never Mind / Nothing Much
🔘 NP No Problem
🔘 NSFW Not Safe for Work
🔘 NTIM Not that it Matters
🔘 NVM Never Mind
@grammar_ingliz
#Vocabulary
🌴List of Prepositional Phrases "AT"
☘️ at (a) high speed
☘️ at (the) risk (of)
☘️ at / by one’s side
☘️ at / for a fraction of
☘️ at / from the outset
☘️ at / in the end
☘️ at / on sight
☘️ at / on the double
☘️ at a / one time
☘️ at a disadvantage
☘️ at a discount
☘️ at a distance
☘️ at a glance
☘️ at a guess
☘️ at a loose and
☘️ at a loss
☘️ at a low ebb
☘️ at a moment’s notice
☘️ at a price
☘️ at a rate of
☘️ at a speed of
☘️ at a standstill
☘️ at all costs
☘️ at all events
☘️ at an advantage
☘️ at any cost
☘️ at any rate
☘️ at breakfast
☘️ at ease (with)
☘️ at face value
☘️ at fault
☘️ at full strength
☘️ at hand
☘️ at heart
☘️ at home (with)
☘️ at issue
☘️ at large
☘️ at least
☘️ at length
☘️ at liberty
☘️ at most
☘️ at night
☘️ at noon
☘️ at odds with
☘️ at once
☘️ at one’s best
☘️ at one’s discretion
☘️ at one’s disposal
☘️ at one’s leisure
☘️ at one’s request
☘️ at peace / war (with)
☘️ at play
☘️ at present
☘️ at random
☘️ at sea
☘️ at the / in front of
☘️ at the age of
☘️ at the beginning
☘️ at the expense of
☘️ at the foot of
☘️ at the hands of
☘️ at the height of
☘️ at the latest
☘️ at the mercy of
☘️ at the peak of
☘️ at the same time
☘️ at the thought of
☘️ at the time of
☘️ at the top of
☘️ at this juncture
☘️ at times
☘️ at war with
☘️ at work
@grammar_ingliz
🌴List of Prepositional Phrases "AT"
☘️ at (a) high speed
☘️ at (the) risk (of)
☘️ at / by one’s side
☘️ at / for a fraction of
☘️ at / from the outset
☘️ at / in the end
☘️ at / on sight
☘️ at / on the double
☘️ at a / one time
☘️ at a disadvantage
☘️ at a discount
☘️ at a distance
☘️ at a glance
☘️ at a guess
☘️ at a loose and
☘️ at a loss
☘️ at a low ebb
☘️ at a moment’s notice
☘️ at a price
☘️ at a rate of
☘️ at a speed of
☘️ at a standstill
☘️ at all costs
☘️ at all events
☘️ at an advantage
☘️ at any cost
☘️ at any rate
☘️ at breakfast
☘️ at ease (with)
☘️ at face value
☘️ at fault
☘️ at full strength
☘️ at hand
☘️ at heart
☘️ at home (with)
☘️ at issue
☘️ at large
☘️ at least
☘️ at length
☘️ at liberty
☘️ at most
☘️ at night
☘️ at noon
☘️ at odds with
☘️ at once
☘️ at one’s best
☘️ at one’s discretion
☘️ at one’s disposal
☘️ at one’s leisure
☘️ at one’s request
☘️ at peace / war (with)
☘️ at play
☘️ at present
☘️ at random
☘️ at sea
☘️ at the / in front of
☘️ at the age of
☘️ at the beginning
☘️ at the expense of
☘️ at the foot of
☘️ at the hands of
☘️ at the height of
☘️ at the latest
☘️ at the mercy of
☘️ at the peak of
☘️ at the same time
☘️ at the thought of
☘️ at the time of
☘️ at the top of
☘️ at this juncture
☘️ at times
☘️ at war with
☘️ at work
@grammar_ingliz
👍1
#Grammar
🔴Comprise is a verb that means "to contain." The word is used near the beginning of a sentence. Example: The house comprises ten rooms and three baths.
🔹Comprise – “o‘z ichiga olmoq” ma’nosini bildiruvchi fe’l. Bu so'z gap boshiga yaqin qo'llaniladi. Misol: Uy o'nta xona va uchta hammomdan iborat.
🔴Compose is a verb that means "to combine,” “to put something in order,” or “to make up." The word is used near the end of a sentence.
🔹Compose- bu "birlashtirmoq", "biror narsani tartibga solmoq" yoki "birlashtirmoq" ma'nolarini bildiruvchi fe'l. Bu so'z gap oxirida ishlatiladi.
Kanalimizdan uzoqlashmang📌
👉@grammar_ingliz
🔴Comprise is a verb that means "to contain." The word is used near the beginning of a sentence. Example: The house comprises ten rooms and three baths.
🔹Comprise – “o‘z ichiga olmoq” ma’nosini bildiruvchi fe’l. Bu so'z gap boshiga yaqin qo'llaniladi. Misol: Uy o'nta xona va uchta hammomdan iborat.
🔴Compose is a verb that means "to combine,” “to put something in order,” or “to make up." The word is used near the end of a sentence.
🔹Compose- bu "birlashtirmoq", "biror narsani tartibga solmoq" yoki "birlashtirmoq" ma'nolarini bildiruvchi fe'l. Bu so'z gap oxirida ishlatiladi.
Kanalimizdan uzoqlashmang📌
👉@grammar_ingliz
Diqqat ❗️
✅ #Grammar 👈 hashtegi orqali grammakit ma'lumotlarni👇
✅ #Music 👈 hashtegi orqali turli xil musiqalarni 👇
✅ #Vocabulary 👈 hashtegi orqali soʻzlarni 👇
✅ #Motivation 👈 hashtegi orqali turlicha matevatsion videolarni👇
✅ Kanal xaritasi. 👈 orqali barcha darslarni 👇
Topishingiz mumkin🥳
❗️Join and share with your friends 🤠
🗣Channel @grammar_ingliz
✅ #Grammar 👈 hashtegi orqali grammakit ma'lumotlarni👇
✅ #Music 👈 hashtegi orqali turli xil musiqalarni 👇
✅ #Vocabulary 👈 hashtegi orqali soʻzlarni 👇
✅ #Motivation 👈 hashtegi orqali turlicha matevatsion videolarni👇
✅ Kanal xaritasi. 👈 orqali barcha darslarni 👇
Topishingiz mumkin🥳
❗️Join and share with your friends 🤠
🗣Channel @grammar_ingliz
Working and earning
ambition - orzu-istak
application - ariza
bank account - bank hisobi
boss - boshliq
career - karyera
colleague - hamkasb
company - kompaniya
contract - shartnoma
department - vazirlik
deserve - xohlamoq
earn - ishlab pul topmoq
fame - shuhrat
goal - maqsad
impress - hayron qoldirmoq
income - daromad
industry - sanoat
interview - intervyu
leader - lider
manager - menejer
pension - pensiya, nafaqa
poverty - kuch
pressure - bosim
previous - oldingi
profession - kasb
retire - nafaqaga chiqmoq
salary - maosh
staff - xodim
strike - ish tashlamoq
tax - soliq
wealthy - boy
#vocabulary
@grammar_ingliz
ambition - orzu-istak
application - ariza
bank account - bank hisobi
boss - boshliq
career - karyera
colleague - hamkasb
company - kompaniya
contract - shartnoma
department - vazirlik
deserve - xohlamoq
earn - ishlab pul topmoq
fame - shuhrat
goal - maqsad
impress - hayron qoldirmoq
income - daromad
industry - sanoat
interview - intervyu
leader - lider
manager - menejer
pension - pensiya, nafaqa
poverty - kuch
pressure - bosim
previous - oldingi
profession - kasb
retire - nafaqaga chiqmoq
salary - maosh
staff - xodim
strike - ish tashlamoq
tax - soliq
wealthy - boy
#vocabulary
@grammar_ingliz
☝️MAY NOT yoki MUST NOT
⚠️MAY NOT o’zbek tilida “mumkin emas” deb tarjima qilinishi mumkin. Quyidagi misollarga e’tibor bering:
▪️You may not enter my room without permission – Siz mening xonamga ruxsatiz kirishingiz mumkin emas.
▪️The students may not bring their cell phones to the class – Talabalar uyali telefonlarini darsga olib kelishlari mumkin emas.
▪️The equipment may not be used without company’s written permission – Jihozlar kompaniyaning yozma ruxsatisiz foydalanilishi mumkin emas.
⚠️Yuqoridagi misollarning barchasida MAY NOT ta’qiqlash, mumkin emaslik ma’nolarida ishlatilgan. Ammo MAY NOT har doim ham bunday holatda ishlatilavermaydi.
Bundan tashqari MAY NOT “sodir bo’lmasligi mumkin”, “bajarilmasligi mumkin”, “ehtimol … bo’lmas” degan ma’nolarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Quyidagi gaplarga e’tibor bering:
▪️Tom may not come tomorrow – Tom ertaga kelmasligi mumkin (ehtimol u ertaga kelmas).
▪️I may not be able to help you with your problem – Men sizning muammongiz bilan sizga yordam bera olmasligim mumkin (ehtimol sizga yordam bera olmasman).
▪️It may not rain today – Bugun yomg’ir yog’masligi mumkin (ehtimol bugun yomg’ir yog’mas).
MAY NOTning ta’qiqlash va ehtimollikning inkor bo’lgan shakllarda ishlatilishini yuqoridagi misollarda ko’rib o’tdik. Endi MUST NOT haqida o’rganamiz.
⚠️MUST NOT o’zbek tiliga “bajarmaslik kerak”, “bajarish ta’qiqlanadi” deb tarjima qilinishi mumkin. Quyidagi misollarni o’qing:
▪️You must not walk on the grass – Siz o’tning ustida yurmasligingiz kerak (ta’qiqlanadi).
▪️They must not come late – Ular kechikmasligi kerak (kechikishlari ta’qiqlanadi).
▪️I must not let him do that – Men uning bu ishni bajarishiga yo’l qo’ymasligim kerak.
Endi yuqoridagilardan kelib chiqib, MAY NOT va MUST NOT modal fe’llarining ikkalasida ham “bajarmaslik kerak”, “bajarish mumkin emas/ta’qiqlanadi” degan ma’nolar bo’lganligi sababli har qanday o’rganuvchida ta’qiqlashga nisabatan qaysi birini ishlatish borasida chalkashlik yuzaga kelishi mumkin.
⚠️Agar bitta testda ta’qiqlashga nisbatan MAY NOT va MUST NOT variantlari berilgan bo’lsa, ta’qiqlashga nisbatan MUST NOT varianti to’g’ri deb olinadi, MAY NOT esa ehtimollikning inkor shakli deb qaraladi. Quyidagi testga e’tibor bering:
(Menejerning buyrug’iga ko’ra siz idorada jinsi shim kiymasligingiz kerak/kiyishingiz ta’qiqlanadi)
According to the manager’s order, you … wear jeans in the office.
a) MAY NOT b) MUST NOT c)??? d)???
Yuqoridagi testda “menejer ofisga jinsi shim kiyib kelishni ta’qiqlagan” degan mano bor. Demak, bu ta’qiqlash/bu ishni bajarmaslik kerak. Bizda ikkita bir-biriga yaqin ma’nodagi javob bor. Bunday holatlarda ta’qiqlashga nisbatan B javob, ya’ni, MUST NOT javobi olinadi. To’g’ri javob:
According to the manager’s order, you must not wear jeans in the office.
Testdagi MAY NOT javobi esa ehtimollikning inkor shakli deb qaraladi. Agar yuqoridagi testga MAY NOT javobini qo’ysak, natijada test noto’g’ri bajariladi va quyidagicha noto’g’ri tarjima kelib chiqadi:
According to the manager’s order, you may not wear jeans in the office.
Menejerning buyrug’iga ko’ra, siz ehtimol idorada jinsi kiymasligingiz mumkin (balki jinsi kiymassiz).
#grammar
@grammar_ingliz
⚠️MAY NOT o’zbek tilida “mumkin emas” deb tarjima qilinishi mumkin. Quyidagi misollarga e’tibor bering:
▪️You may not enter my room without permission – Siz mening xonamga ruxsatiz kirishingiz mumkin emas.
▪️The students may not bring their cell phones to the class – Talabalar uyali telefonlarini darsga olib kelishlari mumkin emas.
▪️The equipment may not be used without company’s written permission – Jihozlar kompaniyaning yozma ruxsatisiz foydalanilishi mumkin emas.
⚠️Yuqoridagi misollarning barchasida MAY NOT ta’qiqlash, mumkin emaslik ma’nolarida ishlatilgan. Ammo MAY NOT har doim ham bunday holatda ishlatilavermaydi.
Bundan tashqari MAY NOT “sodir bo’lmasligi mumkin”, “bajarilmasligi mumkin”, “ehtimol … bo’lmas” degan ma’nolarda ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Quyidagi gaplarga e’tibor bering:
▪️Tom may not come tomorrow – Tom ertaga kelmasligi mumkin (ehtimol u ertaga kelmas).
▪️I may not be able to help you with your problem – Men sizning muammongiz bilan sizga yordam bera olmasligim mumkin (ehtimol sizga yordam bera olmasman).
▪️It may not rain today – Bugun yomg’ir yog’masligi mumkin (ehtimol bugun yomg’ir yog’mas).
MAY NOTning ta’qiqlash va ehtimollikning inkor bo’lgan shakllarda ishlatilishini yuqoridagi misollarda ko’rib o’tdik. Endi MUST NOT haqida o’rganamiz.
⚠️MUST NOT o’zbek tiliga “bajarmaslik kerak”, “bajarish ta’qiqlanadi” deb tarjima qilinishi mumkin. Quyidagi misollarni o’qing:
▪️You must not walk on the grass – Siz o’tning ustida yurmasligingiz kerak (ta’qiqlanadi).
▪️They must not come late – Ular kechikmasligi kerak (kechikishlari ta’qiqlanadi).
▪️I must not let him do that – Men uning bu ishni bajarishiga yo’l qo’ymasligim kerak.
Endi yuqoridagilardan kelib chiqib, MAY NOT va MUST NOT modal fe’llarining ikkalasida ham “bajarmaslik kerak”, “bajarish mumkin emas/ta’qiqlanadi” degan ma’nolar bo’lganligi sababli har qanday o’rganuvchida ta’qiqlashga nisabatan qaysi birini ishlatish borasida chalkashlik yuzaga kelishi mumkin.
⚠️Agar bitta testda ta’qiqlashga nisbatan MAY NOT va MUST NOT variantlari berilgan bo’lsa, ta’qiqlashga nisbatan MUST NOT varianti to’g’ri deb olinadi, MAY NOT esa ehtimollikning inkor shakli deb qaraladi. Quyidagi testga e’tibor bering:
(Menejerning buyrug’iga ko’ra siz idorada jinsi shim kiymasligingiz kerak/kiyishingiz ta’qiqlanadi)
According to the manager’s order, you … wear jeans in the office.
a) MAY NOT b) MUST NOT c)??? d)???
Yuqoridagi testda “menejer ofisga jinsi shim kiyib kelishni ta’qiqlagan” degan mano bor. Demak, bu ta’qiqlash/bu ishni bajarmaslik kerak. Bizda ikkita bir-biriga yaqin ma’nodagi javob bor. Bunday holatlarda ta’qiqlashga nisbatan B javob, ya’ni, MUST NOT javobi olinadi. To’g’ri javob:
According to the manager’s order, you must not wear jeans in the office.
Testdagi MAY NOT javobi esa ehtimollikning inkor shakli deb qaraladi. Agar yuqoridagi testga MAY NOT javobini qo’ysak, natijada test noto’g’ri bajariladi va quyidagicha noto’g’ri tarjima kelib chiqadi:
According to the manager’s order, you may not wear jeans in the office.
Menejerning buyrug’iga ko’ra, siz ehtimol idorada jinsi kiymasligingiz mumkin (balki jinsi kiymassiz).
#grammar
@grammar_ingliz
Forwarded from Basic English (【꯭✯꯭➪꦳꯭ꦽ꦳ꦽ꙰꯭ S ꦳ꦽ꙰꯭ U ꦳ꦽ꙰꯭ L ꦳ꦽ꙰꯭ T ꦳ꦽ꙰꯭ O ꦳ꦽ꙰꯭ N ꦳ꦽ꙰꯭꙲꯭☚꯭✯꯭】)
Teacher: mr_Sultonbek
Savollar boʻlsa 👇 @masterSultonbekbot
Savollar boʻlsa 👇 @masterSultonbekbot
✅Useful
✳️Minnatdorchilik va rozilik ✳️
▪️Thank you - Rahmat
▪️Thank you very much - Katta rahmat
▪️My deepest gratitude for your help - Yordamingizdan behad minnatdorman
▪️I’d like to express my gratitude - O’z minnatdorchiligimni izhor qilmoqchiman
▪️That’s very kind of you - Iltifotingiz uchun rahmat
▪️You’ve done me a great favour - Siz menga katta xizmat qildingiz
✳️Agreement - Rozilik ✳️
🔺Yes, certainly - Ha, albatta
🔺Sure - Turgan gap
🔺That’s right - To’g’ri
🔺Right you are - Siz haqsiz
🔺O.K. - Yaxshi, Durust
🔺Very good - Juda yaxshi
🔺I see - Ravshan.Tushunarli
🔺I think so - Shunday deb o’ylayman
🔺Most likely - Ehtimol, shunday
🔺I’m afraid so - Shunday bo’lsa kerak
🔺Definitely - So’zsiz. Shak -shubhasiz
🔺That’s just it - Xuddi shunday
🔺Willingly - Bajonidil
🔺With pleasure - Jon deb
🔺Undoubtedly - Shubhasiz
🔺I agree - Roziman
🔺Agreed - Kelishdik
🔺Fantastic - Juda soz. Balli. Ajabo
🔺Fine - Juda yaxshi
🔺That’s fine - Juda soz bo’libdi
🔺In a way that's so - Har qalay bu shundaydir!
#vocabulary
@grammar_ingliz
✳️Minnatdorchilik va rozilik ✳️
▪️Thank you - Rahmat
▪️Thank you very much - Katta rahmat
▪️My deepest gratitude for your help - Yordamingizdan behad minnatdorman
▪️I’d like to express my gratitude - O’z minnatdorchiligimni izhor qilmoqchiman
▪️That’s very kind of you - Iltifotingiz uchun rahmat
▪️You’ve done me a great favour - Siz menga katta xizmat qildingiz
✳️Agreement - Rozilik ✳️
🔺Yes, certainly - Ha, albatta
🔺Sure - Turgan gap
🔺That’s right - To’g’ri
🔺Right you are - Siz haqsiz
🔺O.K. - Yaxshi, Durust
🔺Very good - Juda yaxshi
🔺I see - Ravshan.Tushunarli
🔺I think so - Shunday deb o’ylayman
🔺Most likely - Ehtimol, shunday
🔺I’m afraid so - Shunday bo’lsa kerak
🔺Definitely - So’zsiz. Shak -shubhasiz
🔺That’s just it - Xuddi shunday
🔺Willingly - Bajonidil
🔺With pleasure - Jon deb
🔺Undoubtedly - Shubhasiz
🔺I agree - Roziman
🔺Agreed - Kelishdik
🔺Fantastic - Juda soz. Balli. Ajabo
🔺Fine - Juda yaxshi
🔺That’s fine - Juda soz bo’libdi
🔺In a way that's so - Har qalay bu shundaydir!
#vocabulary
@grammar_ingliz
Do you speak English language?
Anonymous Quiz
79%
Yes, I do
9%
Yes I am
8%
Yes, I can
4%
Yes, I speaks
😁1
🌚1
Never search for excuses, there're billions of them...
Try to find the solution, there'll always be one, at least
#motivation
@grammar_ingliz
Try to find the solution, there'll always be one, at least
#motivation
@grammar_ingliz
The Living Room - Mehmonxona
Picture - rasm
Mantelpiece - kamin tokchasi
Fireplace - kamin
Plant - o'simlik
DVD player - DVD
Flat-screen TV - yassi ekranli televizor
Speaker - kalonka
Clock - soat
Rocking chair - tebranma stul
Armchair - kreslo
Radiator - isitgich
Lamp - lampa
End table - stolning osti
Rug - gilamcha
Air conditioner - konditsioner
Bookcase - kitob javoni
Shelf - shkaf
Sofa / couch - divan
Pillow - yostiq
Coffee table - kofe stoli
#vocabulary
@grammar_ingliz
Picture - rasm
Mantelpiece - kamin tokchasi
Fireplace - kamin
Plant - o'simlik
DVD player - DVD
Flat-screen TV - yassi ekranli televizor
Speaker - kalonka
Clock - soat
Rocking chair - tebranma stul
Armchair - kreslo
Radiator - isitgich
Lamp - lampa
End table - stolning osti
Rug - gilamcha
Air conditioner - konditsioner
Bookcase - kitob javoni
Shelf - shkaf
Sofa / couch - divan
Pillow - yostiq
Coffee table - kofe stoli
#vocabulary
@grammar_ingliz
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🔹Kelasi zamoni aytishning boshqa usulari🔹
✳️1.Agar biror ish qilishga niyat (qasd) qilingan bo‘lsa yoki shu ish harakatning kelasi zamonda amalga oshishi aniq bo‘lsa to be going to V… birikmasi ishlatiladi va bu birikma o‘zbek tiliga -moqchi deb tarjima qilinadi: Ya’ni biz biror ish harakatni oldindan maqsad niyat qasd qib qo’ygan bo’lamiz, Bu naqa so’zlarni o’zbek tilida ham ko’p ishlatamiz masalan:
▪️I am going to learn French next year. - Men kelasi yili fransuz tilini o‘rganmoqchiman
▪️He is going to spend his summer vocation in Miraki.- U yozgi ta’tilni Mirakida o’tqazmoqchi
Ikkita gapda ham oldindan niyat qilingan va gapiruvchini bu gaplar gapiryotgan vaqtda hayoliga kelmagan bu gaplarni u oldinda niyat qilgan gapiryaotgan vaqtda bu uji niyat qib bo’lgan agarda siz gapiryotgan vaqtizda kelgan fikr aytmoqci bo’sangiz oddiy simple foydalanasiz keginro buni to’liqroq ko’rib chiqamiz
✳️2 To be fe’li asosiy fe’lning to yuklamasi bilan kelgan shakli bilan kelib modallashadi va oldindan kelishilgan yoki rejalashtirilgan zaruratni ifodalaydi.
TO BE + Infinitive(ko’pincha rasmiy ingliz tilida ishalatiladi)
▪️The President is to visit Poland next Monday- Prezident kelasi dushanba kuni Polshaga tashrif buyuradi
✳️3 to be about to + Infinitive = -moqchi bo‘lmoq kelasi zamon uchun ishlatiladi va moqchi deb tarjima qilinadi. Asosan yaqin vaqtda sodir bo’ladgan ishlar uchun ishlatamiz
▪️The boys are about tofight- Bolalar urishmoqchi
Look the bus is about to leave- Qara Avtobus jo’namoqchi
✳️4.Be on the point of + Verb+ing bu ham moqchi deb ishlatiladi faqat felga ing qo’shilgan variant ishlatiladi(gerund)
▪️The company is on the point of closing down- Kompanya yoplish arafasida(yopilmoqchi)
✳️5.To be + due to infinitive bu ko’proq jadvalli ish harakatlar bilan ishlatiladi
▪️the flight is due to arrive at 6.15- Parvoz soat 6:15 yetib keladi(kelishi kerak)
✳️6 Ba’zi fellar bilan masalan decide, plan, intend, arrange, mean, + to infinitive
▪️I intend to buy bigger flat- Men kattaroq kvartira sotib olmoqchiman
✳️6.Be sure to/ be certain to/ be bound to + infinitive yaqin kelajakda sodir bo’ladigan narsaga ishlatamiz bunda nimadur kutiladi
▪️The plan is sure/is bound to succeed- reja muvaffaqiyatga erishgadi(muvaffaqiyatga erishishi kutilmoqda)
❗️Eslatma bu yo'llar o'z qoidasi bo'yicha ishlatiladi masalan to be going to rejalashtrilgan gaplar uchun uni oddiy kelasi zamondagi gaplarni ifodalsh uchun ishlatib bolmaydi
#grammar
@grammar_ingliz
✳️1.Agar biror ish qilishga niyat (qasd) qilingan bo‘lsa yoki shu ish harakatning kelasi zamonda amalga oshishi aniq bo‘lsa to be going to V… birikmasi ishlatiladi va bu birikma o‘zbek tiliga -moqchi deb tarjima qilinadi: Ya’ni biz biror ish harakatni oldindan maqsad niyat qasd qib qo’ygan bo’lamiz, Bu naqa so’zlarni o’zbek tilida ham ko’p ishlatamiz masalan:
▪️I am going to learn French next year. - Men kelasi yili fransuz tilini o‘rganmoqchiman
▪️He is going to spend his summer vocation in Miraki.- U yozgi ta’tilni Mirakida o’tqazmoqchi
Ikkita gapda ham oldindan niyat qilingan va gapiruvchini bu gaplar gapiryotgan vaqtda hayoliga kelmagan bu gaplarni u oldinda niyat qilgan gapiryaotgan vaqtda bu uji niyat qib bo’lgan agarda siz gapiryotgan vaqtizda kelgan fikr aytmoqci bo’sangiz oddiy simple foydalanasiz keginro buni to’liqroq ko’rib chiqamiz
✳️2 To be fe’li asosiy fe’lning to yuklamasi bilan kelgan shakli bilan kelib modallashadi va oldindan kelishilgan yoki rejalashtirilgan zaruratni ifodalaydi.
TO BE + Infinitive(ko’pincha rasmiy ingliz tilida ishalatiladi)
▪️The President is to visit Poland next Monday- Prezident kelasi dushanba kuni Polshaga tashrif buyuradi
✳️3 to be about to + Infinitive = -moqchi bo‘lmoq kelasi zamon uchun ishlatiladi va moqchi deb tarjima qilinadi. Asosan yaqin vaqtda sodir bo’ladgan ishlar uchun ishlatamiz
▪️The boys are about tofight- Bolalar urishmoqchi
Look the bus is about to leave- Qara Avtobus jo’namoqchi
✳️4.Be on the point of + Verb+ing bu ham moqchi deb ishlatiladi faqat felga ing qo’shilgan variant ishlatiladi(gerund)
▪️The company is on the point of closing down- Kompanya yoplish arafasida(yopilmoqchi)
✳️5.To be + due to infinitive bu ko’proq jadvalli ish harakatlar bilan ishlatiladi
▪️the flight is due to arrive at 6.15- Parvoz soat 6:15 yetib keladi(kelishi kerak)
✳️6 Ba’zi fellar bilan masalan decide, plan, intend, arrange, mean, + to infinitive
▪️I intend to buy bigger flat- Men kattaroq kvartira sotib olmoqchiman
✳️6.Be sure to/ be certain to/ be bound to + infinitive yaqin kelajakda sodir bo’ladigan narsaga ishlatamiz bunda nimadur kutiladi
▪️The plan is sure/is bound to succeed- reja muvaffaqiyatga erishgadi(muvaffaqiyatga erishishi kutilmoqda)
❗️Eslatma bu yo'llar o'z qoidasi bo'yicha ishlatiladi masalan to be going to rejalashtrilgan gaplar uchun uni oddiy kelasi zamondagi gaplarni ifodalsh uchun ishlatib bolmaydi
#grammar
@grammar_ingliz
🔹"To be" questions:
🔹1. Hozirgi zamon (am/is/are).
You are working - Siz ishlayapsiz.
Are you working? - Siz ishlayapsizmi?
🔹2. O'tgan zamon (was/were)
🔸She was angry - U jahli chiqqan edi.
🔸Was she angry - U jahli chiqqanmidi?
🔹Yordamchi harakat so'zlari: have/has, will, would, can/could.
🔸David has gone - David (biroz avval) ketdi.
🔸Where has David gone - David qayerga ketdi?
🔸You have got a car - Sizning mashinangiz bor.
🔸Have you got a car - Sizning mashinangiz bormi?
🔸They will be here - Ular shu yerda bo'lishadi.
🔸When will they be here - Ular qachon shu yerda bo'lishadi?
🔸Tom can swim - Tom suzishni biladi.
🔸Can Tom swim - Tom suzishni biladimi?
🔸You would like a drink - Siz ichimlik xohlaysiz.
🔸Would you like a drink - Siz ichimlik xohlaysizmi?
🔹Oddiy hozirgi zamondagi gapni savolga aylantirish uchun do/does ishlatamiz:
🔸He lives in London - U Londonda yashaydi.
🔸Does he in London - U Londonda yashaydimi?
🔹He/she/it da "live" kabi harakat so'zlariga "s" qo'shiladi, savol berganda esa doim "does" ishlatamiz va "s" qo'shmaymiz. Boshqa holatlarda faqat "do" ishlatiladi.
🔸They smoke - Ular chekishadi.
🔸Do they smoke - Ular chekishadimi?
🔹Oddiy o'tgan zamonda did ishlatamiz:
🔸They worked hard - Ular qattiq ishlashdi.
🔸Did they work hard - Ular qattiq ishlashdimi?
🔹O'tgan zamonda "worked" kabi harakat so'zlariga qo'yiladigan "ed" qo'shimchasi "did" ishlatilganda qo'yilmaydi.
"And you?" - sizchi degani bo'ladi.
🔸I don't smoke, and you? - Men chekmayman, sizchi?
#grammar
👉 @grammar_ingliz
🔹1. Hozirgi zamon (am/is/are).
You are working - Siz ishlayapsiz.
Are you working? - Siz ishlayapsizmi?
🔹2. O'tgan zamon (was/were)
🔸She was angry - U jahli chiqqan edi.
🔸Was she angry - U jahli chiqqanmidi?
🔹Yordamchi harakat so'zlari: have/has, will, would, can/could.
🔸David has gone - David (biroz avval) ketdi.
🔸Where has David gone - David qayerga ketdi?
🔸You have got a car - Sizning mashinangiz bor.
🔸Have you got a car - Sizning mashinangiz bormi?
🔸They will be here - Ular shu yerda bo'lishadi.
🔸When will they be here - Ular qachon shu yerda bo'lishadi?
🔸Tom can swim - Tom suzishni biladi.
🔸Can Tom swim - Tom suzishni biladimi?
🔸You would like a drink - Siz ichimlik xohlaysiz.
🔸Would you like a drink - Siz ichimlik xohlaysizmi?
🔹Oddiy hozirgi zamondagi gapni savolga aylantirish uchun do/does ishlatamiz:
🔸He lives in London - U Londonda yashaydi.
🔸Does he in London - U Londonda yashaydimi?
🔹He/she/it da "live" kabi harakat so'zlariga "s" qo'shiladi, savol berganda esa doim "does" ishlatamiz va "s" qo'shmaymiz. Boshqa holatlarda faqat "do" ishlatiladi.
🔸They smoke - Ular chekishadi.
🔸Do they smoke - Ular chekishadimi?
🔹Oddiy o'tgan zamonda did ishlatamiz:
🔸They worked hard - Ular qattiq ishlashdi.
🔸Did they work hard - Ular qattiq ishlashdimi?
🔹O'tgan zamonda "worked" kabi harakat so'zlariga qo'yiladigan "ed" qo'shimchasi "did" ishlatilganda qo'yilmaydi.
"And you?" - sizchi degani bo'ladi.
🔸I don't smoke, and you? - Men chekmayman, sizchi?
#grammar
👉 @grammar_ingliz