Forwarded from Basic English (【꯭✯꯭➪꦳꯭ꦽ꦳ꦽ꙰꯭ S ꦳ꦽ꙰꯭ U ꦳ꦽ꙰꯭ L ꦳ꦽ꙰꯭ T ꦳ꦽ꙰꯭ O ꦳ꦽ꙰꯭ N ꦳ꦽ꙰꯭꙲꯭☚꯭✯꯭】)
🔎First Conditional - Birinchi toifadagi shart ergash gaplar:
📌Mazkur turdagi gaplar if qatnashgan gap tarkibidagi shart amalga oshsa, kelajakda sodir boʻlishi mumkin boʻlgan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.
📌Odatiy qurilmasi:
🔹IF + Present Simple Tense, EGA + will/shall+V1 (oddiy kelasi zamon)
🔸If he passes his exam, he will get a place at university. ( Agar u imtihondan oʻtsa, universitetga qabul qilinadi.)
📌Umumiy qoidaga ko'ra, mazkur toifadagi ergash shart gaplarda hozirgi zamonlardan xohlagan biri qo'llanishi mumkin, asosiy gapda esa xohlagan kelajakni bildiruvchi zamon yoki modal fe'llar bo'lishi mumkin.
🔸If you have finished your homework, you may go home. (Agar uy vazifasini tugatgan boʻlsangiz, uyga ketishingiz mumkin.)
📌Shuningdek, mazkur toifadagi shart ergash gaplarda hokim gap buyruq gap shaklida ham bo'lishi mumkin.
🔸If you are ready, get your things and go back home.
@grammar_ingliz
📌Mazkur turdagi gaplar if qatnashgan gap tarkibidagi shart amalga oshsa, kelajakda sodir boʻlishi mumkin boʻlgan ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.
📌Odatiy qurilmasi:
🔹IF + Present Simple Tense, EGA + will/shall+V1 (oddiy kelasi zamon)
🔸If he passes his exam, he will get a place at university. ( Agar u imtihondan oʻtsa, universitetga qabul qilinadi.)
📌Umumiy qoidaga ko'ra, mazkur toifadagi ergash shart gaplarda hozirgi zamonlardan xohlagan biri qo'llanishi mumkin, asosiy gapda esa xohlagan kelajakni bildiruvchi zamon yoki modal fe'llar bo'lishi mumkin.
🔸If you have finished your homework, you may go home. (Agar uy vazifasini tugatgan boʻlsangiz, uyga ketishingiz mumkin.)
📌Shuningdek, mazkur toifadagi shart ergash gaplarda hokim gap buyruq gap shaklida ham bo'lishi mumkin.
🔸If you are ready, get your things and go back home.
@grammar_ingliz
🔎Second Conditional - Ikkinchi toifadagi shart ergash gaplar:
📌Hozirgi yoki kelajak zamonda haqiqatga toʻg'ri kelmaydigan, hayoliy vaziyatlar va ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.
📌Odatiy qurilmasi:
🔹IF + Past Simple Tense, EGA + would/should+V1 (oddiy o'tgan kelasi zamon)
🔸If we had more money, we would buy a BMW. ( Pulimiz ko'proq bo'lganida, BMW sotib olgan bo'lardik )
📌Yuqoridagi gaplarda if qatnashgan gap tarkibida hozirgi zamon payt ravishlari (now/at the moment/every day) boʻlsa ham, noreal vaziyat boʻlgani uchun oʻtgan zamon qoʻllaniladi.
🔸If he were here now, he would show us the city.
📌Bundan tashqari, mazkur if qatnashgan gap turida I/he/she/it shaxslari va birlikdagi ega bilan to be fe'lining were shakli qoʻllanilgani ma'qul.
🔸If I were you, I wouldn't do that.
@grammar_ingliz
📌Hozirgi yoki kelajak zamonda haqiqatga toʻg'ri kelmaydigan, hayoliy vaziyatlar va ish-harakatlar uchun qoʻllaniladi.
📌Odatiy qurilmasi:
🔹IF + Past Simple Tense, EGA + would/should+V1 (oddiy o'tgan kelasi zamon)
🔸If we had more money, we would buy a BMW. ( Pulimiz ko'proq bo'lganida, BMW sotib olgan bo'lardik )
📌Yuqoridagi gaplarda if qatnashgan gap tarkibida hozirgi zamon payt ravishlari (now/at the moment/every day) boʻlsa ham, noreal vaziyat boʻlgani uchun oʻtgan zamon qoʻllaniladi.
🔸If he were here now, he would show us the city.
📌Bundan tashqari, mazkur if qatnashgan gap turida I/he/she/it shaxslari va birlikdagi ega bilan to be fe'lining were shakli qoʻllanilgani ma'qul.
🔸If I were you, I wouldn't do that.
@grammar_ingliz
#preposition 💡
⚜ Like - predlog bo'lib kelganda "...-dek, o'xshab" degan ma'nolarni anglatadi va bir narsani boshqa bir narsaga o'xshatganda ishlatiladi(ammo o'sha narsaning aynan o'zi bo'lmaydi). Biz bu holatda undan keyin:
1⃣ Ot (noun) qo'llaymiz:
✅ -What a beautiful house! It is like a palace.
2⃣ Olmosh (pronoun) qo'llaymiz:
✅ -He is a teacher, like me
3⃣ V-ing (gerund) qo'llaymiz:
✅ -Be careful! The floor has been polished. It is like walking on ice
4⃣ smbd/smth V-ing qo'llaymiz:
✅ -What is that noise? It is like baby crying
⚜ As - ham "...-dek, o'xshab" ma'nolarini anglatadi faqat o'zidan keyin S+V (yani gap) oladi:
✅ -You must do the task as I showed you
❗️ As ham o'zidan keyin ot (noun) olishi mumkin. Ammo u like dan farq qiladi. Bu holatda u "sifatida" deb tarjima qilinadi va aynan o'sha narsaning o'zi hisoblanadi.
☝️ COMPARE:
✅ - Everybody wants me to take them to somewhere, I am like a taxi driver. (ammo u taksi haydovchisi emas)
✅ As a taxi driver, I spend most of my working day in my car (haqaqatda taksi haydovchisi)
Kanalimizdan uzoqlashmang📌
👉@grammar_ingliz
⚜ Like - predlog bo'lib kelganda "...-dek, o'xshab" degan ma'nolarni anglatadi va bir narsani boshqa bir narsaga o'xshatganda ishlatiladi(ammo o'sha narsaning aynan o'zi bo'lmaydi). Biz bu holatda undan keyin:
1⃣ Ot (noun) qo'llaymiz:
✅ -What a beautiful house! It is like a palace.
2⃣ Olmosh (pronoun) qo'llaymiz:
✅ -He is a teacher, like me
3⃣ V-ing (gerund) qo'llaymiz:
✅ -Be careful! The floor has been polished. It is like walking on ice
4⃣ smbd/smth V-ing qo'llaymiz:
✅ -What is that noise? It is like baby crying
⚜ As - ham "...-dek, o'xshab" ma'nolarini anglatadi faqat o'zidan keyin S+V (yani gap) oladi:
✅ -You must do the task as I showed you
❗️ As ham o'zidan keyin ot (noun) olishi mumkin. Ammo u like dan farq qiladi. Bu holatda u "sifatida" deb tarjima qilinadi va aynan o'sha narsaning o'zi hisoblanadi.
☝️ COMPARE:
✅ - Everybody wants me to take them to somewhere, I am like a taxi driver. (ammo u taksi haydovchisi emas)
✅ As a taxi driver, I spend most of my working day in my car (haqaqatda taksi haydovchisi)
Kanalimizdan uzoqlashmang📌
👉@grammar_ingliz
🔔FOR (ishlatilinishi)
🔴 "FOR"-dan buyon' so'zi davomiy ish-harakatlar uchun Present Perfect simple yoki Present Perfect continuous zamonlarida qo'llanishini bilamiz.
🔴Lekin bu so'z o'tgan zamonda ham qo'llangan holatlar ham mavjud.
Bunday vaziyatlarda qaysi zamon qo'llashni bilish uchun ish-harakatning hozir ham davom etayotganligi yoki hozirga aloqasi bor-yoqligiga e'tibor beriladi.
🔴Ian lives in London. He has lived here for 6 years. (U hozir ham Londonda yashaydi)
🔴John lived in Scotland for 2 years. Now he lives in Manchester. (hozir Shotlandiyada yashamaydi)
⚠️Mazkur holatda o'tgan zamonda 'for' predlogi odatda tarjima qilinmaydi.
🔴 I have been working for this company for two years. (Men bu kompaniyada ikki yildan buyon ishlab kelyapman)
🔴I worked at school for two years when I was in London. (Men Londondaligimda ikki yil maktabda ishlaganman)
Kanalimizdan uzoqlashmang📌
👉 @grammar_ingliz
🔴 "FOR"-dan buyon' so'zi davomiy ish-harakatlar uchun Present Perfect simple yoki Present Perfect continuous zamonlarida qo'llanishini bilamiz.
🔴Lekin bu so'z o'tgan zamonda ham qo'llangan holatlar ham mavjud.
Bunday vaziyatlarda qaysi zamon qo'llashni bilish uchun ish-harakatning hozir ham davom etayotganligi yoki hozirga aloqasi bor-yoqligiga e'tibor beriladi.
🔴Ian lives in London. He has lived here for 6 years. (U hozir ham Londonda yashaydi)
🔴John lived in Scotland for 2 years. Now he lives in Manchester. (hozir Shotlandiyada yashamaydi)
⚠️Mazkur holatda o'tgan zamonda 'for' predlogi odatda tarjima qilinmaydi.
🔴 I have been working for this company for two years. (Men bu kompaniyada ikki yildan buyon ishlab kelyapman)
🔴I worked at school for two years when I was in London. (Men Londondaligimda ikki yil maktabda ishlaganman)
Kanalimizdan uzoqlashmang📌
👉 @grammar_ingliz
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SPEAKING IN 30-DAYS
R.Murphy 5 VIDEO LESSONS
✅On under behind
✅up over through
✅At by with without about
✅ Afraid of on holiday
✅Verb+preposition
✅Phrasal verb 1
❗️@masterSultonbekBot
10 Oyda talaba bòlish uchun sinalgan kafolatli yòl
R.Murphyni Audio Darsi
BARCHA TURDAGI INGLIZCHA KITOBLAR OLAMI 📚📚📚
BARCHA INGLIZCHA VIDEO DARSLAR TÒPLAMI
SPEAKING IN 30-DAYS
R.Murphy 5 VIDEO LESSONS
✅On under behind
✅up over through
✅At by with without about
✅ Afraid of on holiday
✅Verb+preposition
✅Phrasal verb 1
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Grammar | IELTS
Assalomu alaykum hurmatli kanalimiz obunachilari kimda IELTS dan tayyorlanmoqchi bòlishsa @the_result ga yozsin haftada 5 kun dars dam olish kunlari esa mock exam bòlib òtadi
Kurs narxi 70 ming
Grammarni òrganmoqchi bulganlar ham yozilishi mumkin narxi 50 ming
Kurs narxi 70 ming
Grammarni òrganmoqchi bulganlar ham yozilishi mumkin narxi 50 ming
Diqqat❗️❗️❗️
5-minut vaqtizni ajrating.
Dòstlarizga yuboring
Ròyhatdan òtish👇
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5-minut vaqtizni ajrating.
Dòstlarizga yuboring
Ròyhatdan òtish👇
@the_result
Tekin online dars👇
@grammar_ingliz
🇺🇿IELTS Listening Map Vocabularies
Prepositions and adverbs
🔸above/below
🔹across the road
🔸at the top/at the bottom
🔹before you get to
🔸behind
🔹beside
🔸clockwise/anti-clockwise
🔹directly = straight
🔸in between
🔹in the middle of = in the centre of
🔸inside/outside
🔹just beyond = a little beyond = just past
🔸left-hand side/right-hand side
🔹next to = alongside = adjoining = joined with
🔸north east, south east, north west, south west
🔹To the north / to the south / to the east / to the west
🔸in the southwest/in the northeast
🔹slightly west of
🔸on the left/on the right/on the far side
🔹opposite
🔸through
🔹in front of = onward = forward = 🔸on ahead = ahead
🔹to the left of/to the right of
🔸underground = subterranean
upstairs/downstairs
Verbs
🔸start by
🔹go up / go down
🔸cross = pass over = cut across
🔹run through = cross = pass through = go through
🔸is located = is situated = lies = is = there is
Nouns
🔸path = way
🔹area = field = zone
🔸roundabout
🔹site = place = location
🔸housing area = residential
🔹area = sleeping area
🔸entrance = doorway
🔹crossroad = intersection = junction
🔸edge = boundary = end = fringe
#listening #vocabulary
©IELTSc1
@grammar_ingliz
✅Join and share♻️
Prepositions and adverbs
🔸above/below
🔹across the road
🔸at the top/at the bottom
🔹before you get to
🔸behind
🔹beside
🔸clockwise/anti-clockwise
🔹directly = straight
🔸in between
🔹in the middle of = in the centre of
🔸inside/outside
🔹just beyond = a little beyond = just past
🔸left-hand side/right-hand side
🔹next to = alongside = adjoining = joined with
🔸north east, south east, north west, south west
🔹To the north / to the south / to the east / to the west
🔸in the southwest/in the northeast
🔹slightly west of
🔸on the left/on the right/on the far side
🔹opposite
🔸through
🔹in front of = onward = forward = 🔸on ahead = ahead
🔹to the left of/to the right of
🔸underground = subterranean
upstairs/downstairs
Verbs
🔸start by
🔹go up / go down
🔸cross = pass over = cut across
🔹run through = cross = pass through = go through
🔸is located = is situated = lies = is = there is
Nouns
🔸path = way
🔹area = field = zone
🔸roundabout
🔹site = place = location
🔸housing area = residential
🔹area = sleeping area
🔸entrance = doorway
🔹crossroad = intersection = junction
🔸edge = boundary = end = fringe
#listening #vocabulary
©IELTSc1
@grammar_ingliz
✅Join and share♻️
🗣So'zlashuv
📋 Tashakkur, maqtov, minnaddorchilik.
✏️ I'm Proud of you (aym praud av yu) - Siz bilan faxrlanaman
✏️ I have always been proud of you (ay xev 'ol, ueyz bin praud av yu) - Men siz bilan doim faxrlanaman
✏️ Although this is the first you did a good jab (, ol'zuo zis iz ze fyorst taym, yu did e gud djap) - Birinchi marta bo'lishiga qaramasdan yaxshi ishladingiz.
✏️ You get finished quickly. Well established- (yu get finishit 'kuikli. Uel i'steblisht) - Ishni tez tugatibsiz. Yaxshi ishladingiz.
✏️ You learn quickly to work (Yu iyorn 'kuikli ty uyork) - Ishni tez o'rganar ekansiz.
✏️ You are healthy (yu ar 'xelsi) - Siz sog'lomsiz
✏️ I can not how to express to you my gratitude (ay ken nat xau tu ik'spres tu may 'gret e ,tud) - Sizga qanday qilib minnatdorchilik bildirishni bilmayman
✏️ Thank you for being nice to me (senk yu for 'biin nays tu mi) - Menga yaxshi munosabatda bo'lganingiz uchun rahmat
✏️ I did it because I wanted (ay did it bi'koz ay 'uanted) - O'zim hohlaganim uchun shunday qildim
✏️ It's my pleasure! (its may 'plejer!) - Arzimaydi
✏️ Congratulations (ken , greche'leyshenz!) - Tabriklayman
✏️ Good - (gud) - Yaxshi
@grammar_ingliz
✅Join and share♻️
📋 Tashakkur, maqtov, minnaddorchilik.
✏️ I'm Proud of you (aym praud av yu) - Siz bilan faxrlanaman
✏️ I have always been proud of you (ay xev 'ol, ueyz bin praud av yu) - Men siz bilan doim faxrlanaman
✏️ Although this is the first you did a good jab (, ol'zuo zis iz ze fyorst taym, yu did e gud djap) - Birinchi marta bo'lishiga qaramasdan yaxshi ishladingiz.
✏️ You get finished quickly. Well established- (yu get finishit 'kuikli. Uel i'steblisht) - Ishni tez tugatibsiz. Yaxshi ishladingiz.
✏️ You learn quickly to work (Yu iyorn 'kuikli ty uyork) - Ishni tez o'rganar ekansiz.
✏️ You are healthy (yu ar 'xelsi) - Siz sog'lomsiz
✏️ I can not how to express to you my gratitude (ay ken nat xau tu ik'spres tu may 'gret e ,tud) - Sizga qanday qilib minnatdorchilik bildirishni bilmayman
✏️ Thank you for being nice to me (senk yu for 'biin nays tu mi) - Menga yaxshi munosabatda bo'lganingiz uchun rahmat
✏️ I did it because I wanted (ay did it bi'koz ay 'uanted) - O'zim hohlaganim uchun shunday qildim
✏️ It's my pleasure! (its may 'plejer!) - Arzimaydi
✏️ Congratulations (ken , greche'leyshenz!) - Tabriklayman
✏️ Good - (gud) - Yaxshi
@grammar_ingliz
✅Join and share♻️
🔎the weather - ob-havo
🔸hot - issiq
🔸warm - iliq
🔸cold - sovuq
🔸sunny - quyoshli
🔸cloudy - bulutli
🔸overcast - bulutli
🔸rain - yomg'ir
🔸snow - qor
🔸hailstone - do'l
🔸thunder - chaqmoq
🔸rain and snow - yomg'ir va qor
🔸thunderstorm - momaqaldiroq
🔸frost - qirov
🔸freeze - muzlatadigan
🔸dew - shabnam
🔸fog - tuman
🔸wind - shamol
🔸windstorm - kuchli shamol
🔸cool - salqin
@grammar_ingliz
🔸hot - issiq
🔸warm - iliq
🔸cold - sovuq
🔸sunny - quyoshli
🔸cloudy - bulutli
🔸overcast - bulutli
🔸rain - yomg'ir
🔸snow - qor
🔸hailstone - do'l
🔸thunder - chaqmoq
🔸rain and snow - yomg'ir va qor
🔸thunderstorm - momaqaldiroq
🔸frost - qirov
🔸freeze - muzlatadigan
🔸dew - shabnam
🔸fog - tuman
🔸wind - shamol
🔸windstorm - kuchli shamol
🔸cool - salqin
@grammar_ingliz
Will or going to?
🔰 We use both will and going to to talk about our future actions but there is a clear difference:
—————————————
🔰 Kelajakdagi ish harakatlarimiz uchun biz “will”ni ham “going to”ni ham ishlatamiz, lekin bular o’rtasida yaqqol farq bor:
💠 WILL: we use will when we decide to do something at the time of speaking. The speaker has not decided before.
—————————————
💠 WILL: biz “will”ni gapirilayotgan paytning o’zida qaror qabul qilganimizda ishlatamiz. Gapirayotgan odam bu haqda avval qaror qabul qilmagan.
Masalan 📋 For example:
• Helen’s bicycle has a flat tyre. She tells her father.
• Helenning velosipedining shinasi teshilib qoldi. Bu haqda dadasiga aytyapti.
• Helen: My bicycle has a flat tyre. Can you repair it for me?
• Velosipedimning shinasi teshilib qoldi. Tuzatib bera olasizmi?
• Father: Okay, but I can’t do it now. I will repair it tomorrow.
• Xo’p, lekin bugun tuzata olmayman. Ertaga tuzatib beraman.
• Before Helen told her father, he didn’t know about the flat tyre.
• Helen otasiga aytishidan avval u shina teshilganini bilmas edi.
———///———///———///———
💠 GOING TO: we use going to when we have already decided to do something.
————————————
💠 Biz “going to”ni biror narsa qilishga allaqachon qaror qabul qilganimizda ishlatamiz.
Masalan 📋 For example:
• Later, Helen’s mother 👩🏻💼speaks to her husband.👨🏻💼
• Keyinroq, Helenning onasi eriga aytyapti.
• Mother: Can you repair Helen’s bicycle?🚲 It has a flat tyre.
• Onasi: Helenning velosipedini tuzatib bera olasanmi? Shinasi teshilibdi.
• Father: Yes, I know. She told me. I’m going to repair it tomorrow.
• Otasi: Ha, bilaman. U aytgandi. Ertaga tuzatmoqchiman.
• Helen’s father has already decided to repair the bicycle before his wife spoke to him.
• Helenning otasi xotini unga aytgunicha Helenning velosipedi haqida xabardor edi.
#grammar
@grammar_ingliz
🔰 We use both will and going to to talk about our future actions but there is a clear difference:
—————————————
🔰 Kelajakdagi ish harakatlarimiz uchun biz “will”ni ham “going to”ni ham ishlatamiz, lekin bular o’rtasida yaqqol farq bor:
💠 WILL: we use will when we decide to do something at the time of speaking. The speaker has not decided before.
—————————————
💠 WILL: biz “will”ni gapirilayotgan paytning o’zida qaror qabul qilganimizda ishlatamiz. Gapirayotgan odam bu haqda avval qaror qabul qilmagan.
Masalan 📋 For example:
• Helen’s bicycle has a flat tyre. She tells her father.
• Helenning velosipedining shinasi teshilib qoldi. Bu haqda dadasiga aytyapti.
• Helen: My bicycle has a flat tyre. Can you repair it for me?
• Velosipedimning shinasi teshilib qoldi. Tuzatib bera olasizmi?
• Father: Okay, but I can’t do it now. I will repair it tomorrow.
• Xo’p, lekin bugun tuzata olmayman. Ertaga tuzatib beraman.
• Before Helen told her father, he didn’t know about the flat tyre.
• Helen otasiga aytishidan avval u shina teshilganini bilmas edi.
———///———///———///———
💠 GOING TO: we use going to when we have already decided to do something.
————————————
💠 Biz “going to”ni biror narsa qilishga allaqachon qaror qabul qilganimizda ishlatamiz.
Masalan 📋 For example:
• Later, Helen’s mother 👩🏻💼speaks to her husband.👨🏻💼
• Keyinroq, Helenning onasi eriga aytyapti.
• Mother: Can you repair Helen’s bicycle?🚲 It has a flat tyre.
• Onasi: Helenning velosipedini tuzatib bera olasanmi? Shinasi teshilibdi.
• Father: Yes, I know. She told me. I’m going to repair it tomorrow.
• Otasi: Ha, bilaman. U aytgandi. Ertaga tuzatmoqchiman.
• Helen’s father has already decided to repair the bicycle before his wife spoke to him.
• Helenning otasi xotini unga aytgunicha Helenning velosipedi haqida xabardor edi.
#grammar
@grammar_ingliz