✴️ How to heat your home without hurting the planet ✴️
#Environment #Energy #Sustainability #Innovation #Resources #TEDFellows #Nature

@gramma_ingliz

🔸G'arb biz o'ylaganchalik daho emas. Biz ham unchalik ahmoq emasmiz. Faqatgina g'arb muvaffaqiyatsiz kishini toki u zafar qozonmagunicha qo'llab-quvvatlaydi. Biz esa muvaffaqiyatga erishgan odam toki qo'lga kiritganlarini boy bermagunicha u bilan kurashamiz.

📚"Qalblardan so'rang" kitobidan


@grammar_ingliz

🔔Bilib qoʻygan yaxshi😉

▪️Bugun 'amount of' va 'number of', farqini bilib olamiz.

1️⃣ 'number of' birikmasi ko'plikdagi sanaladigan ot oldidan 'bir nechta' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸We have a number of problems to address. (Biz hal qilishimiz kerak bo'lgan bir nechta muammolar mavjud)

2️⃣ 'amount of' yoki 'quantity of' birikmalari sanalmaydigan birlikdagi ot oldidan 'miqdori' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸We have a limited amount of water to drink. (Ichadigan suvimiz miqdori cheklangan)

@grammar_ingliz

🔎Ingliz tilida daqiqani aytish:

🔎Ingliz tilida daqiqani aytishning ikki usuli bor:

📌1.Raqamlar bilan aytish:

📌Bu eng oson va tushunarli usul hisoblanadi. Bunda vaqt raqamlar orqali aytiladi. Birinchi raqam soatni, ikkinchi raqam daqiqani bildiradi.

It’s eight twenty two.
Soat sakkiz-u yigirma ikki.

It’s one forty.
Soat bir-u qirq.

It's two fifteen.
Soat ikki-yu o’n besh.

📌2.To va Past predloglari yordamida vaqtni aytish:

“Past” predlogi “o’tdi” deb tarjima qilinadi va qancha daqiqa o’tganini ko’rsatadi.

It’s fifteen minutes past seven.
Yettidan o’n besh daqiqa o’tdi.

It’s twenty five minutes past one.
Birdan yigirma besh daqiqa o’tdi.

It’s ten minutes past nine.
To’qqizdan o’n daqiqa o’tdi.

📌“To” predlogi “ta kam” deb tarjima qilinadi. Masalan, soat 5:53 bo’lgan bo’lsa, biz uni “7 ta kam 6 bo’ldi” deb aytamiz.

It's ten to five.
Soat o’n ta kam besh bo’ldi.

It’s five minutes to nine.
Soat besh ta kam to'qqiz bo'ldi

@grammar_ingliz

🔴 Past Perfect Simple tense

🔔Past Perfect simple tense (uzoq o'tgan zamon) - o'tgan zamondagi biror voqea yoki paytdan oldin bo'lib o'tgan ish-harakatlarni bildirish uchun qo'llaniladi, shuning uchun ham mazkur zamonni uzoq o'tgan zamon deb atashsa kerak.

🔔Masalan, siz kecha ziyofatga bordingiz, lekin u yerda yaqin do'stingiz Sobirni ko'rmadingiz, chunki u siz kelguncha uyiga ketib bo'lgan ekan.

🔔Ingliz tilida ayni shunday holatlar uchun, ya'ni "Sobir uyiga ketib bo'lgan ekan" degan ma'noni berish uchun Past Perfect simple tense qo'llaniladi. Mazkur gap ingliz tilida qanday bo'lishini ko'ramiz.

🔔When I arrived (o'tgan zamondagi ish-harakat) at the party, I didn't meet Sobir there because he had already gone home.

🔔Bu zamonda egadan keyin had yordamchi fe'li + tog'ri fe'llarga -ed yoki noto'g'ri fe'llarning past participle (verb III) shaklidagi asosiy fe'l qo'llaniladi.

💡Positive form:
🔔I had eaten/ worked.
🔔He/she/it had eaten/ worked.
🔔We/you/they had eaten/worked.

💡Negative form:
🔔I had not eaten/ worked.
🔔He/she/it had not eaten/ worked
🔔We/you/they had not eaten/worked.

💡Question form:
🔔Had I eaten/ worked?
🔔Had he/she/it eaten/ worked?
🔔Had we/you/they eaten/worked?

💡Misollar:
🔔When Tom came, the workers had already finished the work. (Tom kelganida, ishchilar allaqachon ishni tugatishgan edi)
🔔Sobir had done the homework by 6 o'clock yesterday. (Sobir kecha soat 6 gacha uy vazifasini bajarib bo'lgan edi)

@grammar_ingliz

🎼Enrique Iglesias takin back my love lyrics


🇬🇧Eng sara dars va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda🔝

@grammar_ingliz

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ Ko‘p foydalaniladigan sifatlar

🎯 decent — odobli, yaxshi xulqli
🎯 indecent — beadab
🎯 honest — to‘g‘riso‘z
🎯 fair — to‘g‘riso‘z, adolatli
🎯 sincere — samimiy

🎯 dishonest — g‘irrom, noinsof
🎯 innocent — aybsiz, begunoh
🎯 guilty — aybdor
🎯 criminal — jinoyatchi
🎯 kind — mehribon

🎯 hostile — adovatli, dushmanlik
🎯 gentle — yuvosh, beozor
🎯 polite — odobli, xushmuomalali
🎯 rude — qo‘pol
🎯 generous — saxiy

🎯 close-fisted — qizg‘anchiq, qurumsoq
🎯 talkative — gapdon, ko‘p gapiradigan
🎯 sociable — kirishimli, dilkash
🎯 reserved — vazmin
🎯 docile — itoatli

🎯 disobedient — itoatsiz, gapga kirmaydigan
🎯 strict — talabchan
🎯 mild — yumshoq, muloyim
🎯 reliable — ishonchli
🎯 changeable — o‘zgaruvchan

🎯 brave — mard, jasur
🎯 courageous — mard
🎯 coward — qo‘rqoq
🎯 timid — jur'atsiz, tortinchoq
🎯 reasonable — ongli, idrokli

🎯 prudent — mulohazali, o‘ylab ish qiladigan
🎯 light-minded — yengiltak
🎯 cautious — ehtiyotkor
🎯 incautious — beparvo
🎯 truthful - rostgo‘y

🇬🇧 📌@grammar_ingliz

🔴DUAL VS DUEL🔴 (farqi nimada)

🔹DUAL - The new employee will have a dual role of managing a team of teachers and curriculum writing.

🔹Yangi xodim o'qituvchilar jamoasini boshqarish va o'quv dasturini yozishda ikki tomonlama rolga ega bo'ladi.

🔹DUEL - The two noblemen agreed to a duel at dawn. The winner of the swordfight would keep his honor, and the loser would die

🔹Ikki zodagon tong saharda duelga rozi bo‘lishdi. Qilich jangida g‘olib o‘z sha’nini saqlaydi, mag‘lub bo‘lsa o‘ladi

Kanalimizdan uzoqlashmang📌
👉@grammar_ingliz

🔔ENTOMOLOGY VS ETYMOLOGY❗️
(Farqi nimada🤔)

🔴Entomology is the study of insects. If you want to know all about ants, beetles, and mosquitoes entomology is for you.

🔹Entomologiya hasharotlar haqidagi fandir. Agar siz chumolilar, qo'ng'izlar va chivinlar haqida hamma narsani bilmoqchi bo'lsangiz, entomologiya siz uchun.

🔴Since you're reading this, then you probably have some interest in etymology, because it's the study of the history and derivations of words

🔹Siz buni anchadan beri o'qiyotganingiz uchun, ehtimol sizda etimologiyaga qiziqish bor, chunki bu *so'zlarning tarixi* va *hosilalarini* o'rganishdir.

🔔IZOH: (qisqacha) ENTOMOLOGY - hasharotlarni oʻrganuvchi fandir, ETIMOLOGY - soʻzlarning tarixini oʻrganuvchi atama.

Kanalimizdan uzoqlashmang📌
👉@grammar_ingliz

❗️EPIDEMICS VS PANDEMICS❗️
(FARQI NIMA)
🔴EPIDEMIC - refers to a sudden increase in the number of cases of a disease above what is normally expected

🔸EPIDEMIYA - deganda kasallik holatlari sonining odatdagidan kutilganidan birdan oshib ketishi tushuniladi

🔴PANDEMIC - refers to an epidemic that has spread over several countries or continents, usually affecting a large number of people

🔸PANDEMIYA - bir necha mamlakatlar yoki qit'alarda tarqalgan, odatda ko'p odamlarga ta'sir qiladigan epidemiyani anglatadi.

🔔IZOH: (qisqacha)
🔹 EPIDEMIYA deganda kasallik holatlari sonining odatdagidan koʻproq boʻlishi, ya'ni kasallik avj olib ketishi.
🔹PANDEMIYA deganda kasallik bir necha mamlakatlarga tarqalib, odamlarga ta'sir qilishiga aytiladi

Kanalimizdan uzoqlashmang📌
👉@grammar_ingliz

👉Handsome yoki Beautiful🤔

🔹Biz odatda erkaklarga nisbatan handsome so'zini ishlatamiz va kelishgan degan ma’no beradi.

🔸Ayollarga nisbatan beautiful,lovely,good looking yoki pretty so’zlarini ishlatamiz.

✅ Good-looking erkaklarga ham ayollarga ham ishlatish mumkin.

❌ Ammo beautifulni erkaklarga nisbatan ishlatib bo'lmaydi.


@grammar_ingliz

👉Tall va High farqi👈

📝 Biz umuman tall ni odamlar bilan ishlatamiz va u shortning qarama-qarshi ma’nosi.

💠 Tall – uzun degan ma’no beradi.

🔸 High esa daraxtlar, binolar, yoki tog’larga nisbatan ishlatilinadi va lowning qarama-qarshi ma’nosi.

💠 High–baland degan ma’no beradi.


@grammar_ingliz

💠Young,old va Small,big farqi💠


⚫️ Young va old yoshni aytishga nisbatan ishlatiladi.

⚫️ Small va big odatda hajmni aytishda ishlatilinadi.


@grammar_ingliz

🔔CAPITAL VS CAPITOL🔔
(Farqi nimada)

🔴CAPITAL - refers to the main government of a nation or state, an uppercase letter, or money.

🔸KAPITAL - deganda millat yoki davlatning asosiy hukumati, bosh harf yoki pul tushuniladi.

🔴CAPITOL - only refers to the building that houses the national or state legislature.

🔸KAPITOLIY - faqat milliy yoki shtat qonun chiqaruvchi organi joylashgan binoga ishora qiladi.

@grammar_ingliz

Ona🧕...Izoh ozingizdan doʻstlarim!
🎥Xusola chiqaring!!!

Yoqqan boʻlsa ulashing!
Eng kuchli Motivatsiya beruvchi kanal ➡️ @grammar_ingliz

𝗖𝗩 𝘆𝗮'𝗻𝗶 𝗼'𝘇 𝗿𝗲𝘇𝘆𝘂𝗺𝗲𝗻𝗴𝗶𝘇𝗻𝗶 𝘆𝗼𝘇𝗶𝘀𝗵𝗻𝗶 𝗯𝗶𝗹𝗮𝘀𝗶𝘇𝗺𝗶?
𝗖𝗩 𝘆𝗼𝗸𝗶 𝗿𝗲𝘇𝘆𝘂𝗺𝗲 𝗯𝘂 𝗻𝗶𝗺𝗮?

𝘙𝘦𝘻𝘺𝘶𝘮𝘦 𝘩𝘰𝘻𝘪𝘳𝘨𝘪 𝘬𝘶𝘯𝘥𝘢 𝘪𝘴𝘩 𝘲𝘪𝘥𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘴𝘩𝘥𝘢 𝘦𝘯𝘨 𝘮𝘶𝘩𝘪𝘮 𝘩𝘶𝘫𝘫𝘢𝘵 𝘩𝘪𝘴𝘰𝘣𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘥𝘪.𝘖'𝘻𝘣𝘦𝘬 𝘵𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘥𝘢 𝘣𝘶𝘯𝘥𝘢𝘺 𝘩𝘶𝘫𝘫𝘢𝘵 “𝘵𝘢𝘳𝘫𝘪𝘮𝘢𝘪 𝘩𝘰𝘭” 𝘷𝘢 “𝘴𝘩𝘢𝘹𝘴𝘪𝘺 𝘮𝘢’𝘭𝘶𝘮𝘰𝘵𝘯𝘰𝘮𝘢” 𝘥𝘦𝘣 𝘩𝘢𝘮 𝘢𝘵𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘴𝘩𝘪 𝘮𝘶𝘮𝘬𝘪𝘯, 𝘭𝘦𝘬𝘪𝘯 𝘳𝘦𝘻𝘺𝘶𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘴𝘩𝘢𝘬𝘭𝘪 𝘣𝘶 𝘩𝘶𝘫𝘫𝘢𝘵𝘭𝘢𝘳𝘥𝘢𝘯 𝘣𝘪𝘳𝘰𝘻 𝘧𝘢𝘳𝘲𝘭𝘪𝘥𝘪𝘳. 𝘙𝘦𝘻𝘺𝘶𝘮𝘦 𝘢𝘴𝘰𝘴𝘢𝘯 𝘪𝘴𝘩 𝘪𝘻𝘭𝘰𝘷𝘤𝘩𝘪𝘭𝘢𝘳 𝘵𝘰𝘮𝘰𝘯𝘪𝘥𝘢𝘯 𝘪𝘴𝘩𝘨𝘢 𝘵𝘰𝘱𝘴𝘩𝘪𝘳𝘢𝘺𝘰𝘵𝘨𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘢 𝘺𝘶𝘣𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘭𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘨𝘢𝘯 𝘩𝘶𝘫𝘫𝘢𝘵 𝘩𝘪𝘴𝘰𝘣𝘭𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘥𝘪, 𝘭𝘦𝘬𝘪𝘯 𝘶 𝘣𝘰𝘴𝘩𝘲𝘢 𝘮𝘢𝘲𝘴𝘢𝘥𝘭𝘢𝘳𝘥𝘢 𝘩𝘢𝘮 𝘪𝘴𝘩𝘭𝘢𝘵𝘪𝘭𝘪𝘴𝘩𝘪 𝘮𝘶𝘮𝘬𝘪𝘯. 𝘔𝘢𝘴𝘢𝘭𝘢𝘯, 𝘵𝘢𝘴𝘩𝘬𝘪𝘭𝘰𝘵 𝘥𝘪𝘳𝘦𝘬𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘪 𝘺𝘰𝘬𝘪 𝘭𝘰𝘺𝘪𝘩𝘢 𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘦𝘫𝘦𝘳𝘪𝘯𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘳𝘦𝘻𝘺𝘶𝘮𝘦𝘴𝘪 𝘨𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘵 𝘵𝘢𝘬𝘭𝘪𝘧𝘪 𝘣𝘪𝘭𝘢𝘯 𝘣𝘪𝘳𝘨𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘬𝘥𝘢 nufuzli t𝘢𝘴𝘩𝘬𝘪𝘭𝘰𝘵𝘨𝘢 𝘵𝘰𝘱𝘴𝘩𝘪𝘳𝘪𝘭𝘢𝘥𝘪.

Rezyumening asosiy qismlari quyidagilardan iborat:

1. Shaxsiy ma’lumot

a. Ism-sharif (talab qilinadi)
b. Murojaat manzillari: telefon, email, yashash joyi (talab qilinadi)
c. Jins (majburiy emas)
d. Millat (majburiy emas)
e. Tug'ilgan sana (majburiy emas)

2. Qisqacha mazmun va/yoki professional maqsad (ixtiyoriy)
a. Bir yoki ikki gap bilan qisqacha eng muhim jihatlarini sanab o'tish.

@grammar_ingliz

#DIQQAT #SPEAKING #WRITING
Hurmatli kanal a'zolari!
Sizlarga Speaking va Writing da asqotuvchi iboralar berib borishni davom ettiramiz!
K. Other linking words (boshqa bog’lovchi so’zlar)
1. Nevertheless---shunday bo’lsa ham
2. Although/though---garchand
3. Albeit smth--- smth ga qaramay
4. In spite of smth/Despite smth--- smth ga qaramay
5. However--- biroq
6. But--- biroq
7. In fact---aslida, haqiqatda
8. In practice---aslida
9. Generally---umumiy qilib aytganda
10. In general,---umumiy qilib aytganda
11. As a rule, --- odatda
12. According to smth---smth ga qaraganda
13. With reference to smth---smth ga qaraganda
@grammar_ingliz