🔶Phrasal Verbs

☑️Bank on - ishonish/tavakkal qilish
☑️Come accross - tasodifan uchratish
☑️Come by - qiyin narsani topish
☑️Come into - meros qilib olish
☑️Do without - ......siz yashash
☑️Get by - uddalash, tirikchilik qilish
☑️Get through - tugatmoq
☑️Give away - tekinga berish
☑️Live on - tirikchilik qilish
☑️Look around - tekshirish
☑️Make out - chek yozish
☑️Make up for - kamchiligini topish
☑️Put by - olib qoʻyish
☑️Save up(for) - pul yigʻish

@grammar_ingliz

🖇️Iboralarni (iboralarni) eslab qolish

Iboralarni eslab qolish juda muhim, ammo ingliz tili, boshqa har qanday til singari, nafaqat tushunchalar to’plami, balki odamlar bilan muloqot qilish va o’z fikrlarini bildirishda foydalanadigan vositadir. Matnda muayyan so’zning qanday ishlatilishiga misollar toping. Misollar yordamida iboralarni eslab qolish mumkin.

Nafaqat so’zni, balki uning yonidagi so’zlarni ham yozing.

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🍁Informal contractions🍁

🥀Gonna = going to
🥀Wanna = want to
🥀Gotta = have got to
🥀Gimme = give me
🥀Lemme = let me
🥀I'ma = I'm going to
🥀Outta = out to
🥀Kinda = kind of
🥀Dunno = don't know
🥀Shoulda = should have
🥀Have to = hafta
🥀Has to = hasta
🥀Had to = hadta
🥀Used to = useta
🥀Do you = dya
🥀Did you = didja
🥀Could you = couldja
🥀Would you = wouldja
🥀How did you = howdja
🥀What do you = whadaya
🥀Where did you = wheredja
🥀What did you = whatdja
🥀Lot of = lotta
🥀Lots of = lotsa
🥀She would have = sheda
🥀He would have = heda
🥀We would have = weda
🥀I would have = Ida
🥀They would have = theyda
🥀You would have = youda
🥀Come on = cmon
🥀Some more = s'more
🥀Must have = musta
🥀Might have = mighta


👉 @grammar_ingliz

📖both/either/neither so'zlarining qo'llanishi

✳️ both/either/neither olmoshlari faqat ikkita shaxs yoki predmet uchun qoʻllaniladi .

✳️ Quyidagi misollarda bu olmoshlarning otlar bilan ishlatilishiga e'tibor bering.
🔸We went to two restaurants. Both restaurants were excellent. (Biz ikkita restoranga bordik. Ikkala restoran ham a'lo edi....koʻplikdagi ot va fe'l)
🔸You can go to either restaurant. (Ikkalasidan xohlagan biriga borishingiz mumkin...birlikdagi ot)
🔸Neither restaurant was expensive. (Ikkala restoran ham qimmat emas edi....birlikdagi ot va fe'l )

✳️ Bu olmoshlar savollarga javob sifatida qoʻllanishiga e'tibor bering.
🔸I see you have two books, which book can you give me? (Men koʻryapmank,i sizda ikkita kitob bor. Men qaysisini oʻqishim kerak?)
➖Both. I have already read them. (Ikkalasini ham. Men ularni allaqachon oʻqiganman.)
➖Either. (unisi yoki bunisini, lekin birini)
🔸Is he British or American? (U britaniyalikmi yoki amerikalikmi?)
➖Neither. He is Italian. (Ikkalasi ham emas. U italiyalik.)

✳️Bu olmoshlar both/either/ neither of +(my / the / these ) + noun qurilmasida ham qoʻllaniladi. Bunday vaziyatlarda ularning qoʻllanishi quyidagicha boʻladi.
🔸Both of these books are written by A. Christie.
🔸I didn't like either of the films.
🔸Neither of my brothers is/are married.

⚠️ Yuqoridagi ikkinchi misolda either soʻzi inkor gaplarda 'ikkalasi ham emas' degan ma'noni bildiradi. Inkor gaplarda both soʻzini qoʻllab boʻlmaydi.

💡 Yuqoridagilardan xulosa qilamizki, both olmoshi har doim koʻplikdagi fe'l bilan darak gaplarda, either boʻlishsiz fe'l bilan inkor gaplarda, neither boʻlishli fe'l bilan lekin inkor ma'no ifodalab qatnashadi.

✳️ Bu olmoshlar bog'lovchi sifatida ham qoʻllanishi mumkin, unda ular quyidagicha juftlanadi.

1️⃣ both … and - ham … ham
🔸Both European and oriental languages are taught at London University.
2️⃣either … or - yo … yo
🔸Either you apologize or I will never forgive you.
3️⃣ neither ... nor - na … na
🔸Neither Tom nor Ann wants to leave school.

⚠️ either … or va neither … nor bog'lovchilari gap egalarini bog'lab kelganida fe'l ikkinchi, ya'ni fe'lga yaqin turgan ega bilan moslashadi.
🔸Either Tom or his friends are coming to the party .
🔸Neither the Wilsons nor I am happy about the new billing system.

✳️ either soʻzi ikki tomonli predmetlar uchun qoʻllanilganda har ikki tarafda/ikkala tarafda ham degan ma'noda qoʻllaniladi.
🔸There were a lot of trees on either side of the road. (Yoʻlning ikkala tarafidan ham koʻp daraxtlar bor edi)


👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

Beginner: Classroom Actions

@grammar_ingliz

My love music
🥰🥰🥰🥰🥰

And it's for you

@grammar_ingliz

Maroon 5 & Megan Thee Stallion
"Beautiful Mistakes"

[Adam Levine:]
It's beautiful, it's bittersweet
You're like a broken home to me
I take a shot of memories
And black out like an empty street
I fill my days with the way you walk
And fill my nights with broken dreams
I make up lies inside my head
Like one day you'll come back to me

Now I'm not holding on, not holding on
I'm just depressed that you're gone
Not holding on, not holding on

Beautiful mistakes, I make inside my head
She's naked in my bed
And now we lie awake, makin' beautiful mistakes
I wouldn't take 'em back
I'm in love with the past
And now we lie awake, makin' beautiful mistakes

Nah-nah-nah, in my head
Nah-nah-nah, in my bed
Nah-nah-nah, eh
Makin' beautiful mistakes

It's pitiful, I can't believe
How every day gets worse for me
I take a break, I cut you off
To keep myself from lookin' soft
I fill my nights with the way you was
And still wake up with broken dreams
I make these lies inside my head
Feel like they're my reality

Now I'm not holding on, not holding on
I'm just depressed that you're gone
Not holding on, not holding on

Beautiful mistakes, I make inside my head
She's naked in my bed
And now we lie awake, makin' beautiful mistakes
I wouldn't take 'em back
I'm in love with the past
And now we lie awake, makin' beautiful mistakes

[Megan Thee Stallion:]
You did me wrong 'cause I let you
Usually, I like my situations beneficial
Doin' something different, got me lookin' stupid (Damn)
The only way I'm comin' back to you is if you dream it, lucid (Hmm)
Prove it, if you made a promise then keep it (Keep it)
Why you wanna lie and then get mad? I don't believe it (Boy, bye)
But really, I was doin' just fine without ya
Lookin' fine, sippin' wine, dancin' on club couches (Ah)
Baby, why you wanna lose me like you don't need me? (Like you don't need me)
Like I don't block you and you still try to reach me (Still try to reach me)
How you figure out how to call me from the TV? (Huh?)
You runnin' outta chances and this time I mean it (Ah)

Yeah, bet you miss my love, all in your bed (Bed)
Now you're stressin' out, pulling your hair (Hair)
Smelling your pillows and wishin' I was there (I was there)
Slidin' down the shower wall, lookin' sad (Sad)
I know it's hard to let go, I'm the best (I'm the best)
Best you ever had and best you gon' get (Gon' get)
And if we break up, I don't wanna be friends (Be friends)
You're toxic

[Adam Levine:]
Beautiful mistakes, I make inside my head
She's naked in my bed
And now we lie awake, makin' beautiful mistakes
I wouldn't take 'em back
I'm in love with the past
And now we lie awake, makin' beautiful mistakes

Nah-nah-nah, in my head
Nah-nah-nah, in my bed
Nah-nah-nah, yeah, yeah
Makin' beautiful mistakes
Nah-nah-nah, in my head
Nah-nah-nah, in my bed
Nah-nah-nah, eh
Makin' beautiful mistakes

Nah-nah-nah
Nah-nah-nah (Ooh)
Nah-nah-nah

@grammar_ingliz

Older (oldest) va Elder (eldest)

✅Older va oldest odamlar va narsalarga qo’lanadi, vaholanki elder va eldest faqat odamlar uchun qo’llaniladi va oila a’zolariga nisbatan ishlatiladi.

☝️Ikkisi ham bir xil ma’no beradi
older - yoshi kattaroq,eskiroq, elder – katta ya’ni oilada yoshi kattasi.

❌Elder hech qachon than bilan ishlatilmaydi.

Jane is older than his sister

☝️(elder than emas,elder qiyosiy darajada,eldest esa orttirma darajada ishlatilmaydi).

Tepadagi misollarga Eslatma elder qiyosiy va orttirma darajada ishlatilinishi xato sifatida ko’rsatilingan.

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Farther va Further farqi

🟢Further masofaga nisbatan uzoqroq degan ma’no beradi .

🔵Further shuningdek “qo’shimcha”,“keyingi” degan ma’noda ham ishlatiladi.

🟡Biz Farther ni faqat masofaga nisbatan ishlatamiz. Farther –uzoqroq degan ma’no beradi va masofaga nisbatan further bilan bir xil ishlatiladi.

☝️Biz fartherni qo’shimcha keyingi degan ma’noda ishlatmaymiz bu ma’noda faqat further ishlatiladi.

@grammar_ingliz

LATER VA LATTER FARQI

Later – vaqtga nisbatan ishlatilinadi va keyinroq degan ma’no beradi.

▪️I think I'll cook dinner later - O'ylashimcha men kechki ovqatni kechroq pishiraman

Latter- tartibga nisbatan ishlatilinadi va ikkita tilga olingan narsaning ikkinchisi degan ma’no beradi.
Later – keyinroq, latter- ikkinchisi deb tarjima qilinadi.

▪️Alexandria va Cairo are large cities. The latter has a population of over a million. - Iskandariya va Qohira yirik shaharlar. Ikkinchisi milliondan ortiq aholiga ega.

☝️Latterni qarama-qarshi ma’noli so’zi antonimi former hisoblanadi.
Former – birinchisi, oldingi, avvalgi degan ma’no beradi.

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👉Less va fewer👈

🔸Less va fewer “ozroq” deb tajrima qilinadi va miqdorni bildiradi.

🔹Less – little so’zini, fewer- few so’zlarining qiyosiy darajasi hisoblanadi.

🔸Shundan kelib chiqadiki less sanalmaydigan otlar bilan, fewer esa ko’plikdagi (sanaladigan) otlar bilan ishlatilinadi.


🆘 Ogohlantirish:Ba'zan og’zaki nutqda less ni ko’plikdagi otni oldidan ishlatilinishini eshitish mumkin,ammo bu to’g’ri deb hisoblanmaydi.❌

▪️ Masalan : We’ve got less pizzas than we need.

There’s ten people and only eight pizzas.

✅ (lekin fewer pizzas ishlatish to’g’ri)


@grammar_ingliz

#article_of_the_day

Siz uchun eng muhim
#pharasal_verbs✅ davomi

🌟16. GIVE UP = stop having or doingShe has finally given up smoking.I had to give up coffee when I was ill.He gave up chocolate for a month.
🌟17. MAKE UP = be the parts that form something (often used in the passive with 'of')Women make up 46% of the employees here.This class is made up entirely of boys.People who can speak English make up a quarter of the world's population.
🌟18. END UP = finally do or be something, especially when you don't expect itWe ended up going back home because it was raining so hard.They ended up passing the last exam, even though they failed all the other exams.Be careful! You'll end up without a job if you are rude to your boss.
🌟19. GET BACK = arrive somewhere again, especially your home (+ to + place)She got back to Paris last night.What time did you get back yesterday?We got back very late because the train was delayed.
🌟20. LOOK UP = raise your eyesShe looked up from her computer and asked a question.I called his name, but he didn't look up.John looked up from his book when Julie came in.
🌟21. FIGURE OUT = think about until you understand / plan (more common in USA)Let's figure out how we can get to London very early in the morning.She couldn't figure out why he had left.He finally figured out that the cat must have broken the plate.
🌟22. SIT DOWN = change from standing to sittingDo please sit down.She sat down and took out her book.The children sat down in rows and crossed their legs.
🌟23. GET UP = change from lying or sitting to standing (more casual than 'stand up')She got up when we arrived (= she was sitting and she stood up).I don't want to get up. It's so comfortable sitting here.What are you doing on the floor? Get up!
🌟24. TAKE OUT = remove from a container (+ of before a noun)She took the letter out of the envelope.I'll take the sweets out of the box and put them under the Christmas tree now.He took his clothes out of the suitcase and put them away in the wardrobe.00
🌟25. COME ON = we say this to encourage someone to go faster or try harderCome on! You're going to be left behind.Come on, don't worry. It's all going to be fine.She kept telling me to come on, but I was already going as fast as I could.🌟26. GO DOWN = move to a lower place (+ to + place)She started to go down the stairs.We went down to the café and bought some coffee.Let's go down to the cellar and see if we can find those books.
🌟27. SHOW UP = arrive at or come to an event / meeting (especially if there's something surprising)We all went to the party, but Lucy didn't show up.He showed up at the meeting two hours late. Julie was very angry.I wonder if John's going to show up today. He didn't come last time.
🌟28. TAKE OFF = remove clothes or jewelleryI took off my coat because it was very hot.She always takes off all her rings before she goes to bed.Is it okay to take off my shoes?
🌟29. WORK OUT = think about until you understand / plan (more common in UK)We need to work out how to get to the wedding.She couldn't work out how the bird had got into the living room.I don't know why the car won't start but I'll work it out.🌟30. STAND UP = change from lying or sitting to standing (less casual than 'get up')Please stand up when the queen comes in.She finished her coffee, stood up, and left the restaurant.He stood up to let an old man have his seat


👉 @grammar_ingliz

101 ways to say I love you😮

P.s Especially useful for sweethearts😉😅


@grammar_ingliz

#DIQQAT #SPEAKING #WRITING
Hurmatli kanal a'zolari!
Sizlarga Speaking va Writing da asqotuvchi iboralar berib borishni davom ettiramiz!

I. Useful expressions (foydali birikmalar) 6-qism
42. It doesn’t matter for me--- Menga farqi yo’q
43. It should be taken into account that…--- shu narsani hisobga olinishi kerakki
44. It should be taken into consideration that…--- shu narsani hisobga olinishi kerakki
45. Taking everything into account---Barcha narsani hisogba olgan holda
46. Talking about this issue---bu masala haqida gapiradigan
48. In our rapidly changing world---bizning tez o’zgaruvchan dunyoda
49. At the current time---Hozirgi kunda
50. Nowadays---hozirgi kunda
51. In our daily life---kundalik hayotimizda
52. At the present time---hozirgi kunda
54. Although there may be a lot of disagreement, I would like to say that--- ko’p qarama-qarshiliklar
bo’lishi mumkinligi qaramay, men shuni aytishni xohlardimki, …
@grammar_ingliz

✴️ How to heat your home without hurting the planet ✴️
#Environment #Energy #Sustainability #Innovation #Resources #TEDFellows #Nature

@gramma_ingliz

🔸G'arb biz o'ylaganchalik daho emas. Biz ham unchalik ahmoq emasmiz. Faqatgina g'arb muvaffaqiyatsiz kishini toki u zafar qozonmagunicha qo'llab-quvvatlaydi. Biz esa muvaffaqiyatga erishgan odam toki qo'lga kiritganlarini boy bermagunicha u bilan kurashamiz.

📚"Qalblardan so'rang" kitobidan


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🔔Bilib qoʻygan yaxshi😉

▪️Bugun 'amount of' va 'number of', farqini bilib olamiz.

1️⃣ 'number of' birikmasi ko'plikdagi sanaladigan ot oldidan 'bir nechta' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸We have a number of problems to address. (Biz hal qilishimiz kerak bo'lgan bir nechta muammolar mavjud)

2️⃣ 'amount of' yoki 'quantity of' birikmalari sanalmaydigan birlikdagi ot oldidan 'miqdori' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸We have a limited amount of water to drink. (Ichadigan suvimiz miqdori cheklangan)

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🔎Ingliz tilida daqiqani aytish:

🔎Ingliz tilida daqiqani aytishning ikki usuli bor:

📌1.Raqamlar bilan aytish:

📌Bu eng oson va tushunarli usul hisoblanadi. Bunda vaqt raqamlar orqali aytiladi. Birinchi raqam soatni, ikkinchi raqam daqiqani bildiradi.

It’s eight twenty two.
Soat sakkiz-u yigirma ikki.

It’s one forty.
Soat bir-u qirq.

It's two fifteen.
Soat ikki-yu o’n besh.

📌2.To va Past predloglari yordamida vaqtni aytish:

“Past” predlogi “o’tdi” deb tarjima qilinadi va qancha daqiqa o’tganini ko’rsatadi.

It’s fifteen minutes past seven.
Yettidan o’n besh daqiqa o’tdi.

It’s twenty five minutes past one.
Birdan yigirma besh daqiqa o’tdi.

It’s ten minutes past nine.
To’qqizdan o’n daqiqa o’tdi.

📌“To” predlogi “ta kam” deb tarjima qilinadi. Masalan, soat 5:53 bo’lgan bo’lsa, biz uni “7 ta kam 6 bo’ldi” deb aytamiz.

It's ten to five.
Soat o’n ta kam besh bo’ldi.

It’s five minutes to nine.
Soat besh ta kam to'qqiz bo'ldi

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🔴 Past Perfect Simple tense

🔔Past Perfect simple tense (uzoq o'tgan zamon) - o'tgan zamondagi biror voqea yoki paytdan oldin bo'lib o'tgan ish-harakatlarni bildirish uchun qo'llaniladi, shuning uchun ham mazkur zamonni uzoq o'tgan zamon deb atashsa kerak.

🔔Masalan, siz kecha ziyofatga bordingiz, lekin u yerda yaqin do'stingiz Sobirni ko'rmadingiz, chunki u siz kelguncha uyiga ketib bo'lgan ekan.

🔔Ingliz tilida ayni shunday holatlar uchun, ya'ni "Sobir uyiga ketib bo'lgan ekan" degan ma'noni berish uchun Past Perfect simple tense qo'llaniladi. Mazkur gap ingliz tilida qanday bo'lishini ko'ramiz.

🔔When I arrived (o'tgan zamondagi ish-harakat) at the party, I didn't meet Sobir there because he had already gone home.

🔔Bu zamonda egadan keyin had yordamchi fe'li + tog'ri fe'llarga -ed yoki noto'g'ri fe'llarning past participle (verb III) shaklidagi asosiy fe'l qo'llaniladi.

💡Positive form:
🔔I had eaten/ worked.
🔔He/she/it had eaten/ worked.
🔔We/you/they had eaten/worked.

💡Negative form:
🔔I had not eaten/ worked.
🔔He/she/it had not eaten/ worked
🔔We/you/they had not eaten/worked.

💡Question form:
🔔Had I eaten/ worked?
🔔Had he/she/it eaten/ worked?
🔔Had we/you/they eaten/worked?

💡Misollar:
🔔When Tom came, the workers had already finished the work. (Tom kelganida, ishchilar allaqachon ishni tugatishgan edi)
🔔Sobir had done the homework by 6 o'clock yesterday. (Sobir kecha soat 6 gacha uy vazifasini bajarib bo'lgan edi)

@grammar_ingliz

🎼Enrique Iglesias takin back my love lyrics


🇬🇧Eng sara dars va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda🔝

@grammar_ingliz