☝️Do va Make

DO - odatda biror jismoniy mashqlar topshiriqlarni bajarishni bildiradi

Make - odatda biror narsani yaratish, ishlab chiqarish va qurishni bildiradi.
Make bizga natijani bildiradi. Masalan agarda siz "make breakfast- nonushda tayyorlamoq" ishlatsangiz, natija quymoq hisoblanadi. Siz quymoqni yaratdingiz.

Birinchi navbatda make fe’li biror narsani qurish, yasash yoki ishlab chiqarishni bildiradi, vaholanki do fe’li esa biror narsani bajarish amalga oshirishni bildiradi

Make va do bilan ishlatiladigan ba’zi iboralar:

▪️Make a mistake (xato qilmoq),
▪️make a promise (vada bermoq),
▪️make a speech(nutq so’zlamoq),
▪️make excuse (uzr so’ramoq)
▪️make haste – (shoshqoliklik qilmoq),
▪️make fun of(masxara qilmoq),
▪️make a progress (rivojlanishga erishmoq)
▪️make a noise (shovqin qilmoq),

▪️Do good – yaxshlik qilmoq,
▪️do evil- yomonlik qilmoq,
▪️do your best – qo’lingizdan kelganicha qilishmoq


👉 @grammar_ingliz

!!! Quyidagi sinonimlarni órganib chiqing


°Calm-yuvosh
°Careful-ehtiyotkor
°Cheap- arzon
°Clean- toza
°Clear- aqlli
°Cold-sovuq
°Colorful- rangbarang
°Competitive-raqobatlashadigan
°Complet-tushunuvchan


👉 @grammar_ingliz

So'zlashishga tayyorlanamiz

🇬🇧 Farewell Expressions
🇺🇿 Xayrlashuv iboralari

Have a nice day!
— Kuningiz yaxshi o'tsin

Good night!
— Xayrli tun

Good night and sweet dreams!
— Xayrli tun, yaxshi tushlar ko'ring

See you later!
— Ko'rishguncha

See you soon!
— Yana ko'rishamiz

See you tomorrow!
— Ertaga ko'rishguncha

Good bye!
— Xayr

Have a good trip!
— Oq yo'l!

I have to go
— Ketishim kerak

I will be right back!
— Tezda qaytaman!


👉 @grammar_ingliz

🔎The Living Room - Mehmonxona:

🔸Picture - rasm
🔸Mantelpiece - kamin tokchasi
🔸Fireplace - kamin
🔸Plant - o'simlik
🔸DVD player - DVD
🔸Flat-screen TV - yassi ekranli televizor
🔸Speaker - kalonka
🔸Clock - soat
🔸Rocking chair - tebranma stul
🔸Armchair - kreslo
🔸Radiator - isitgich
🔸Lamp - lampa
🔸End table - stolning osti
🔸Rug - gilamcha
🔸Air conditioner - konditsioner
🔸Bookcase - kitob javoni
🔸Shelf - shkaf
🔸Sofa / couch - divan
🔸Pillow - yostiq
🔸Coffee table - kofe stoli


👉 @grammar_ingliz

🔎Pul va moliya:

🔹Invest - sotib olmoq
🔹Investment - kapital mablag'
🔹Vendor - savdogar
🔹Buyer - xaridor
🔹Pledge - ahdlashuv
🔹Guarantee - mahsulot kafolati
🔹Earn - pul ishlab topmoq
🔹Transfer - (pul) o'tkazmoq
🔹Pay - to'lamoq, maosh
🔹Pay Off - to'lamoq
🔹Payment - to'lov
🔹Debt - qarz
🔹Pay damages - zararni to'lamoq
🔹Change money - pul maydalamoq
🔹Insurance - sug'urtalash
🔹Charity -xayriya, ehson
🔹Sponsor - homiy
🔹Demand - talab
🔹Turnover - tovar aylanmasi
🔹Rent - ijara
🔹Price - narx
🔹Discount - chegirma
🔹Money - pul
🔹Currency - valyuta
🔹Credit Card - kredit kartochkasi
🔹Bank - bank
🔹Client - mijoz
🔹Credit - kredit
🔹Cash Machine - bankomat


👉 @grammar_ingliz

☺️ Minnatdorchilik

🔹 I’d like to express my gratitude - O’z minnatdorchiligimni izhor qilmoqchiman

🔹 My deepest gratitude for your help - Yordamingizdan behad minnatdorman

🔹 Thank you - Rahmat

🔹 Thank you very much - Katta rahmat

🔹 Many thanks - Katta rahmat

🔹 That’s very kind of you - Iltifotingiz uchun rahmat

🔹 You’ve done me a great favour - Siz menga katta xizmat qildingiz

👉 @grammar_ingliz

​​Ingliz tilida suhbatda keng qo'llaniladigan iboralar


1. I don't mind. – Qarshi emasman.
2 . I think so. – Men ham shunday deb o’ylayman.
3 . You'll make it. – Qo’lingdan keladi.
4 . That's the whole point. – Hamma gap shunda.
5 . Easy! – O’zingni bos!
6 . Calm down. – O’zingni qo’lga ol.
7 . Don't worry. Relax. – Havotir olma. Tinchlan.
8 . It makes things easier. – Shunda yengilroq bo’ladi (qiyinchiliklarni yengish).
9 . I haven't given it much thought. – Men bu haqida hali o’ylab ko’rmadim.
10 . It serves you / smb. right. – Senga bu ham kam / battar bo’l.
11 . You'll hear from me. – Sizga o’zim bildiraman.
12 . It's going to be all right. - Hammasi yaxshi bo’ladi.
13 . You bet! – So’rashga hojat yo’q!
14 . - Do you want me to help you? - You bet! – Yordamim kerami? So’rashga hojat yo’q!
15 . Sounds good to me. – Menga to’g’ri keladi.
16 . Time's up. – Vaqt tugadi.
17 . Hear me out! – Meni eshiting!
18 . I couldn't reach you. – Sizga qo’ng’iroq qilib tusha olmadim.
19 . Let happen whatever would happen. – Nima bo’lsa, bo’lar.
20 . It never crossed my mind (that)... - ... hech miyamga kelmagan edi.
21 . Don't mention that. – Bu haqida gapirishga hojat yo’q.
22 . I don't give a damn / a shit – Menga farqi yo’q.
23 . Tell him whatever you want, I don't give a shit. – Unga nima desang, deyaver, menga farqi yo’q.
24 . Get out of my way. – Yo’ldan qoch.
25 . Get lost. – Yo’qol.


👉 @grammar_ingliz

🔖 So'zlashuv uchun kerak bo'ladigan eng muhim iboralar

🚩 Phoning - Qo’ng’iroq

Qo’ngiroq Hello so’zi bilan boshlanadi, allo emas, odatda can modal fe’lini ko’proq ishlating.

🔻(When you answer) Hello. – Javob berayotganimizda(allo)

🔻(When you give your name) This is …(o’zingizni tanishtirayotganizda) Bu …

🔻I’ll call back later. - keyinroq qo’ng’iroq qilaman

🔻Can I speak to … please? …–  bilan gaplashsam bo’ladimi?

🔻I’d like to speak to … please. – bilan gaplashsam bo’ladimi?

🔻Can I leave a message please? – Xabar qoldirsam bo’ladimi?

🔻Can you say that (Ali) called please? –(Ali) qo’ng’iroq qilganini aytib qo’ying, lltimos

🔻Can you ask him / her to call me back? – Menga qaytib qo’ng’iroq qilishini aytib qo’ying


👉 @grammar_ingliz

Eng sodda ikki ma'noli so'zlar:

Book - 1) kitob
This is my book - bu mening kitobim.

Lekin

2) Oldindan buyurtma bermoq
You can book the hotel on the internet - mehmonxonani internet orqali buyurtma qilsangiz bo'ladi.

Look - 1) qaramoq
Look at the mirror - oynaga qarang.

Lekin

2) ...bo'lib ko'rinmoq
Today you look sick - bugun siz kasal bo'lib ko'rinyapsiz.


👉 @grammar_ingliz

People and daily life

admit - tan olmoq
arrest - hibsga olmoq
charity - xayriya
commit - sodir etmoq
community - jamoa
court - sud
criminal - qotil
culture - madaniyat
familiar - tanish
government - hukumat
habit - odat
identity card - Id karta
illegal - noqonuniy
politics - siyosat
population - aholi
prison - qamoq
protest - norozi bo'lmoq
resident - yashovchi
responsible - ma'suliyatli
rob - o'g'irlik qilmoq
routine - kundalik ishlar
schedule - jadval
situation - vaziyat
social - ijtimoiy
society - jamiyat
steal - o'g'irlamoq
tradition - an'ana
typical - odatiy
vote - ovoz bermoq
youth club - yoshlar klubi


👉 @grammar_ingliz

Parenthetical words and phrases - Kirish so'zlar va iboralar

📌Frankly speaking- Ochiqchasiga aytganda
📌To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
📌So to speak - Deylik
📌Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
📌By the way - Aytgancha
📌It goes without saying - O'z-o'zidan ma'lum
📌As far as I know - Bilishimcha
📌Indeed- Rostdan ham
📌In other words - Boshqa so'z bilan


👉 @grammar_ingliz

📝So'zlashuvda ko'p ishlatiladigan frazalar

By the way-Aytgancha

A drop in the bucket-Dengizdan tomchi

And so on and so forth–Va hokazolar (v.h.k)

As I said before–oldin aytganimdek

As innocent as babe unborn-Yangi tug’ilgan chaqaloqdek begunoh

Believe it or not, but–Xoh ishoning xoh yo’q, lekin

Don’t mention it–Arzimaydi

Did I get you right?–Men to’g’ri tushundimmi?

Don’t take it to heart–Yuragingizga olmang(Siqilmang)

He is not a man to be trifled with–Yaxshisi u bilan xazillashmagan maqul

I am afraid you are wrong–Afsuski siz adashyapsiz

I didn't catch the last word-Oxirgi gapingizni(so’z)tushunmadim

If I am not mistaken–Adashmasam

In other words–Boshqa so’zlar bilan

In short–Xullas(qisqasi)

It doesn't matter –muhim emas(farqi yo’q)

It is a good idea–Bu yaxshi fikr

It is new to me–Bu men uchun yangilik

Let us hope for the best–Keling, yaxshi niyat qilaylik

May I ask you a question?–Maylimi savol bersam?

On the one hand–Bir tomondan…


👉 @grammar_ingliz

"Get" fe'li bilan keluvchi sifatlar:

Get married - turmush qurmoq👫
Get devorce - ajrashmoq🧍‍♀🧍‍♂
Get engaged - unashtirilmoq👩‍❤️‍👨
Get dark - qoronģu tushmoq🌒
Get hot - isimoq🌝
Get cold - sovuq tushmoq❄️
Get better - yaxshilanish(ahvoli)✨
Get lost - adashmoq🤯
Get excited - hayajonlanmoq😬
Get worried - xavotirlanmoq 😨
Get hungry - och qolmoq 😋
Get ready - tayyorlanmoq🙇‍♀
Get dressed - kiyinmoq🙎
Get wet - ho'l bòlmoq💦
Get ill - kasal bòlmoq👨‍🦽
Get accustomed - odatlangan bòlish🚶‍♂
Get tired - charchash💆‍♂
Get upset - xafa bòlmoq😒
Get worse - yomonlashmoq🥴
Get old - qarimoq👵
Get young - yasharmoq👩‍🦰


#vocabulary

👉 @grammar_ingliz

✅ Phrasal verbs with " Have "

💎 Have a good time - yaxshi vaqt o'tkazmoq
💎 Have a rest - dam olmoq
💎 Have a break - tanaffus qilmoq
💎 Have a cold - shamollamoq
💎 Have 3 meals a day - kuniga 3 mahal ovqatlanmoq
💎 Have a headache - boshi ogrimoq
💎 Have a toothache - tishi ogrimoq
💎 Have a backache - beli ogrimoq
💎 Have a stomachache - oshqozoni ogrimoq
💎 Have a sore throat - tomogi ogrimoq
💎 Have a flu - gripp bolmoq
💎 Have a cough - yotalmoq
💎 Have a sneeze - aksirmoq
💎 Have one's English - Ingliz tili bilan shug'ullanmoq
💎 Have a smoke - chekmoq
💎 Have a tea - choy ichmoq
💎 Have a dictation - diktant yozmoq


👉 @grammar_ingliz

💼 Abbrevations for chatting online:

▪️2 = to
▪️2 mrw = tomorrow
▪️4 = for
▪️AFK = away from keyboard
▪️AKA = also known as
▪️ASAP = as soon as possible
▪️A/S/L = age/sex/location
▪️AYT = Are you there?
▪️B2W = back to work
▪️B4 = before
▪️BBL = Be back later
▪️BBS = Be back soon
▪️BF = boyfriend
▪️BFF = best friend(s) forever
▪️BRB = Be right back
▪️BTW = by the way
▪️CMB = Call me back
▪️CMIIW = Correct me if I’m wrong
▪️CU = See you
▪️CU L8R = See you later
▪️CUZ/COS = because
▪️CWYL = Chat with you later
▪️DC = disconnected
▪️DIY = Do it yourself
▪️DM = Direct Message
▪️F2F = face-to-face
▪️FAQ = frequently asked questions
▪️FB = Facebook
▪️FYI = for your information
▪️FYEO = for your eyes only
▪️GB = goodbye
▪️GF = girlfriend
▪️GG = Gotta go
▪️GL = good luck
▪️GR8 = great!
▪️HBD = Happy Birthday
▪️hhhhhh = very funny
▪️How r u = How are you?
▪️IC = I see
▪️IDK = I don’t know
▪️IMHO = in my humble opinion
▪️IK = I know
▪️IM = Instant Message
▪️IOW = in other words
▪️J/K = just kidding
▪️K = OK
▪️L8R = later (goodbye)
▪️LOL = laugh out loud
▪️M/F = male or female?
▪️mins = minutes
▪️MSG = message
▪️nv = nevermind
▪️OIC = Oh, I see
▪️OTW = on the way
▪️P2P = person-to-person
▪️PLZ = please
▪️PM = Private Message
▪️RUOK = Are you okay?
▪️Sup or Zup = What’s up?
▪️SYL = See you later
▪️TGIF Thank = goodness it’s Friday
▪️THX or thnx = thanks
▪️TYT = Take your time
▪️u = you
▪️U2 = you too
▪️ur = your / you’re

👉 @grammar_ingliz

Vocabulary time

Rainforest - Tropik o'rmon.
Majestic - Ulug'vor, hashamatli.
Drainage - Kanalizatsiya.
Basin - Ko'rfaz , qo'ltiq.
Vast - Cheksiz, juda yirik, beo'lchov.
Adapt - Moshlash(tir)moq.
Region - Hudud, tuman.
Percent - Foiz.
Vegetation - O'simlik dunyosi.
Integrate - A'zo bo'lmoq, Birlashtirmoq
Nutrient - (a)To'yimli(n) Oziqa modda.
Root - Ildiz, tomir.
Decompose 1)Tarkibiy qismlarga ajratmoq 2)Yemirilmoq, Chirimoq.
Realm - 1) Qirollik(mamlakati)
2)Soha, javha, spara.
Shadowy - Soyali, nursiz.
Thick - Qalin.
As a result -Natijada.
Pollinate - Changlatmoq(o'simlik)
Rely on - Tayanmoq, Ishonmoq.
Refer - Nazarda tutmoq.


👉 @grammar_ingliz

Ingliz tilidagi ko'makchi qatnashgan birikmalar (T)

✅ table (AT) - dasturxon atrofida
✅ table (ON the) - stol ustida
✅ take advantage OF sth/sb - foydalanmoq
✅ take AFTER sb - oʻxshamoq
✅ take sth AWAY - olib ketmoq
✅ take sth BACK - qaytarib bermoq
✅ take care OF sth -g'amxoʻrlik qilmoq
✅ take FOR a bore - zerikarli odam sifatida qabul qilmoq
✅ take INTO account - hisobga olmoq
✅ take no notice OF sb/sth -…ga e'tibor bermaslik
✅ take OFF (ph.v) - yechmoq, koʻtarilmoq (samolyot)
✅ take sb ON - ishga olmoq
✅ take sth/sb OUT - koʻchaga olib chiqmoq
✅ take OVER sth - javobgarlikni olmoq
✅ take part IN sth - qatnashmoq
✅ take sb IN (ph.v) - aldamoq
✅ take sth DOWN (ph.v) - olib tashlamoq, yozib olmoq
✅ take TO sth/gerund - oʻrganmoq, odatlanmoq
✅ take TO sth/sb - yoqtira boshlamoq
✅ take UP a hobby, a sport (ph.v) - shug'ullana boshlamoq
✅ take UP space or time (ph.v) - joy, vaqt olmoq
✅ talk TO sb ABOUT sth -…ga…haqida gapirmoq
✅ tax ON sth - …ga soliq
✅ tear sth UP (ph.v) - yirtib tashlamoq
✅ tell ABOUT sth -…haqida gapirmoq
✅ tell sth FROM sth - farqini bilmoq
✅ tell ON sb - ta'sir qilmoq
✅ tell sb OFF (ph.v) - koyimoq, soʻkmoq
✅ tell...sb ABOUT sth - …ga…haqida aytmoq

👉 @grammar_ingliz

🔴 Xarakterni ifodalovchi so'zlar:

🔻 decent — odobli
🔻 indecent — beadab
🔻 honest — to‘g‘riso‘z
🔻 fair — to‘g‘riso‘z, adolatli
🔻 sincere — samimiy
🔻 dishonest — g‘irrom, noinsof
🔻 innocent — aybsiz, begunoh
🔻 guilty — aybdor
🔻 criminal — jinoyatchi
🔻 kind — mehribon
🔻 hostile — adovatli
🔻 gentle — yuvosh, beozor
🔻 polite — odobli
🔻 rude — qo‘pol
🔻 generous — saxiy
🔻 close-fisted — qizg‘anchiq
🔻 talkative — gapdon
🔻 sociable — kirishimli, dilkash
🔻 reserved — vazmin
🔻 docile — itoatli
🔻 disobedient — itoatsiz
🔻 strict — talabchan
🔻 mild — yumshoq, muloyim
🔻 reliable — ishonchli
🔻 changeable — o‘zgaruvchan
🔻 brave — mard, jasur
🔻 courageous — mard
🔻 coward — qo‘rqoq
🔻 timid — jur'atsiz, tortinchoq
🔻 reasonable — ongli, idrokli
🔻 prudent — mulohazali
🔻 light-minded — yengiltak
🔻 cautious — ehtiyotkor
🔻 incautious — beparvo


👉 @grammar_ingliz

Phrasal verbs

get in (to) - mashinaga minmoq
get off - avtobus, poyezddan tushmoq
get on (to) - avtobus/poyezd ga chiqmoq
get out (of) - mashinadan tushmoq, binodan/xonadan chiqmoq
go away - biror joyni tashlab ketmoq yoki odamni
go back (to) - ortga qaytmoq
set off - sayohatni boshlamoq
take off - yerdan ko'tarilmoq (samalyotga nisbatan)


👉 @grammar_ingliz