​​​​​​➡️

💡"Son". "Sanoq sonlar."

📌Ingliz tilida ham sonlar ikki turga bo'linadi, sanoq (cardinal) va tartib (ordinal) sonlar.

🔎Sanoq sonlar - Cardinal numbers

📌1 dan 12 gacha bo‘lgan sanoq sonlar:

🔹️1 – one
🔹️2 – two
🔹️3 – three
🔹️4 – four
🔹️5 – five
🔹️6 – six
🔹️7 – seven
🔹️8 – eight
🔹️9 – nine
🔹️10 – ten
🔹️11 – eleven
🔹️12 – twelve

📌13 dan 19 gacha bo‘lgan sanoq sonlar 3 dan 9 gacha bo‘lgan sonlarga -teen qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish orqali yasaladi va bu qo‘shimcha ham urg‘u bilan talaffuz qilinadi:

🔹️13 – thirteen
🔹️14 – fourteen
🔹️15 – fifteen
🔹️16 – sixteen
🔹️17 – seventeen
🔹️18 – eighteen
🔹️19 – nineteen

📌20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 kabi o‘nliklarni yasash uchun 2 dan 9 gacha bo‘lgan sonlarga -ty qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish orqali yasaladi:

🔹️20 – twenty
🔹️30 – thirty
🔹️40 – forty
🔹️50 – fifty
🔹️60 – sixty
🔹️70 – seventy
🔹️80 – eighty
🔹️90 – ninety

📌100 va undan keyingi yaxlit sonlar quyidagilar:

🔹️100 – hundred
🔹️1000 – thousand
🔹️1000000 – million
🔹️milliard – billion

📌100 dan katta murakkab sonlar quyidagi tartibda yasaladi:

🔹️104 – one hundred (and) four
🔹️392 – three hundred (and) ninety two
🔹️1025 – a thousand (and) twenty five
🔹️2235 – two thousand (and) two hundred and thirty five
🔹️100.736 – a hundred thousand and seven hundred thirty six
🔹️5.219.348 – five million (and) two hundred nineteen thousand (and) three hundred fourty eight

©Source

🇬🇧 @grammar_ingliz

Feelings and emotions - his tuyg'ular va emotsiyalar

Happy - xursand
Afraid - qo'rqqan
Sad - xafa
Hot - qizg'in
Bored - zerikkan
Suspicious - shubhali
Surprised - hayratlangan
Loving - sevimli
Jealous - rashkchi
Miserable - g'amgin
Angry - jahldor
Confused - chalkashgan

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@grammar_ingliz

Hobbies

Target shooting - miltiqdan nishonga otmoq
Archery - kamonda o'q uzish
Hiking - uzoq masofaga sayr
Bacpacking - ryukzakda sayr qilish
Gardening - bog'dorchilik
Metal detecting - metallarni qidirish
Ballroom dancing - ball raqsi
Photography - rasmchilik
Video games - video o'yinlar
Blogging - bloggerlik qilish
DJing - DJ lik qilish
Stamp collecting - marka yig'ish
Coin collecting - tanga yig'ish
Reading - o'qish
Cooking - pishirish
Yoga - yoga
Astrology - astrologiya
Magic tricks - sehrli fokuslar
Chess - shaxmat
Sudoku - sudoku
Car restoration - mashinalarni qayta ishlash
Drawing - chizish
Sculpting - haykaltaroshlik
Embroidery - kashta tikish
Wood carving - yog'och o'ymakorligi
Knitting - to'qish
Graffiti - devordagi yozuv yoki rasmlar
Making wine - vino tayyorlash
Modelling - modellik
Candle making - sham tayyorlash

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@grammar_ingliz

Muloqot uchun yangi iboralar to'plami

☎️ ️Phone talk - Telefonda soʻzlashuv
📌 @grammar_ingliz

🔘1. Do you follow me? - Siz meni eshityapsizmi?

🔘2. Are you with me? - Meni eshityapsizmi (chalgʻimadingizmi?)

🔘3. Do you want to leave a message? - Xabar qoldirmoqchimisiz?

🔘4. Can I take a message? - Nima deb qoʻyay?

🔘5. Iʻll call you right back - Men sizga hozir qayta qoʻngʻiroq qilib yuboraman

🔘6. Thereʻs a telephone call for you - Sizni telefonga soʻrashyapti

🔘7. Donʻt talk so fast - Bunaqa tez gapirmang

🔘8. May I use your telephone? - Telefoningizdan qoʻngʻiroq qilib olsam boʻladimi?

🔘9. Please, dial again - Iltimos, raqamni qayta terib yuboring

🔘10. Can you speak a bit louder? I canʻt hear you - Qattiqroq gapira olasizmi? Men sizni eshitmayapman

🔘11. Iʻll get it - Men go'shakni olaman

🔘12. You have the wrong number - Raqamda adashdingiz (Boshqa joyga tushdingiz)

🔘13. What number are you calling? - Siz qaysi raqamga qoʻngʻiroq qilayapsiz?

🔘14. What number did you dial? - Qaysi nomerni teryapsiz?

🔘15. Whatʻs your extension? - Qoʻshimcha nomeringiz qaysi?

🔘16. Please pick up the receiver - Iltimos, go'shakni oling

🔘17. Iʻm calling from a pay phone - Men avtomatdan qoʻngʻiroq qilyapman

🔘18. They hung up - Kimdir trubkani qoʻyib qoʻydi

🔘19. The telephone is out of order - Telefon ishlamayapti

🔘20. My number is... - Mening raqamim...

🔘21. Iʻm returning your phone call - Meni sizning qoʻngʻirogʻingizga javoban telefon qilyapman

🔘22. Please call back later - Iltimos, keyinroq qaytarib telefon qilib yuboring

🔘23. Youʻve got the wrong number - Siz boshqa joyga tushdingiz

@grammar_ingliz

Wild animals - yovvoyi hayvonlar

Kangaroo - kenguru
Monkey - maymun
Snake - ilon
Zebra - zebra
Panda - panda
Cheetah - qoplon
Bull - buqa
Elephant - fil
Lion - sher
Antelope - antilopa
Gorilla - gorilla
Giraffe - jirafa
Tiger - yo'lbars
Polar bear - oq ayiq, qutb ayig'i
Ostrich - tuyaqush
Vulture - tasqara (qush)
Squirrel - olmaxon
Otter - suvsar
Jackal - shoqol, chiyabo'ri
Kangaroo - kenguru
Hippopotamus - begemot
Bison - bizon
Wombat - vombat
Rhinoceros - karkidon
Bear - ayiq

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@grammar_ingliz

Bedtime

Bed - krovat
Bedroom - yotoqxona
Duvet - yopinchiq
Blanket - adyol
Sheet - choyshab
Pillow - yostiq
Pyjamas - pijama
Nightshirt - yotoq kiyimi
Slippers - oyoq kiyim
Bedside light - lampa
Bedaide table - yotoq oldidagi stol
Bed cover - yotoq to'shamasi

Phrases

Have a nightcap - uyqudan oldin ichmoq
Snuggle up - yonma-yon yotmoq
Tuck someone in - bolalarni uyqudan oldin qulay qilib yotqizmoq
Sleepwalk - uyqisirab yurmoq
Sleep talk - utqusida gapirmoq
Have a sleepless night - uyqusiz tun
Insomnia - uyqusizlik

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@grammar_ingliz

💼 Imperatives - Buyruq gaplar:

🔲 Buyruq gap biror bir shaxsga nisbatan buyruq ma'nosida aytiladigan gaplar.

🔰Write! ( yoz)
🔰Clean ! ( tozalab oling)

🔲 Buyruq gapda biror bir ish xarakatni bajarishini so'rasak egani tashlab fe'l bilan gapni boshlaymiz. Ba'zan faqat bitta fe'lning o'zidan ham buyruq gap yasaladi.

🔰Do it ! ( uni bajaring)
🔰Read! ( o'qing)
🔰Look at me! ( menga qarang)
🔰Listen to me! ( meni eshiting)
🔰Be quiet ! ( jim bo'ling)

🔲 Biror xarakatni bajarishini taqiqlasak biz " Do not " yoki uning qisqartma shakli "Don't" dan foydalanamiz.

🔰Don't read book! ( kitobni o'qimang)
🔰Don't write ! ( yozmang)
🔰Don't look ! ( qaramang)

🔲 Shu orqali buyruq gaplar yasaladi. Buyruq gaplar faqat buyruq ma'nosida emas Iltimos ma'nosida ham kelishi mumkin.

🔰Open the window. Please! (Derazani oching. Iltimos).

🔲 Biz "Let's" dan taklif kiritish uchun foydalanamiz. O'zbek tiliga "Kel,..." deb tarjima qilinadi.

🔰Let's do our homework. ( Kel uyga vazifani bajaramiz )

👉 @grammar_ingliz

#farqi_nimada

➕ Drive va ride:

➖ to drive - fe'l, mashina haydamoq, mashina minmoq
➖ to make a car, truck, bus etc. move along

➖ I am planning to drive to London next year.
➖ Men kelasi yil Londonga mashinada bormoqchiman.

➖ to ride - fe'l, velosiped yoki motosikl haydamoq, ot minmoq
➖ to sit on an animal, especially a horse, and make it move along
➖ to travel on a bicycle or motorbike

➖ He had never learned to ride a bicycle.
➖ U hech qachon velosiped haydashni o'rganmagan.

👉 @grammar_ingliz

📮 Xarakterni ifodalovchi so'zlar:

🔻 decent — odobli
🔻 indecent — beadab
🔻 honest — to‘g‘riso‘z
🔻 fair — to‘g‘riso‘z, adolatli
🔻 sincere — samimiy
🔻 dishonest — g‘irrom, noinsof
🔻 innocent — aybsiz, begunoh
🔻 guilty — aybdor
🔻 criminal — jinoyatchi
🔻 kind — mehribon
🔻 hostile — adovatli
🔻 gentle — yuvosh, beozor
🔻 polite — odobli
🔻 rude — qo‘pol
🔻 generous — saxiy
🔻 close-fisted — qizg‘anchiq
🔻 talkative — gapdon
🔻 sociable — kirishimli, dilkash
🔻 reserved — vazmin
🔻 docile — itoatli
🔻 disobedient — itoatsiz
🔻 strict — talabchan
🔻 mild — yumshoq, muloyim
🔻 reliable — ishonchli
🔻 changeable — o‘zgaruvchan
🔻 brave — mard, jasur
🔻 courageous — mard
🔻 coward — qo‘rqoq
🔻 timid — jur'atsiz, tortinchoq
🔻 reasonable — ongli, idrokli
🔻 prudent — mulohazali
🔻 light-minded — yengiltak
🔻 cautious — ehtiyotkor
🔻 incautious — beparvo

@grammar_ingliz

✅Vocabulary time

Relationship

🔸 get on with somebody - have a good relationship(kim bilandir yaxshi aloqa-munosabat)

🔸 look up to somebody - respect somebody(kimnidur hurmat qilish)

🔸 be in touch with somebody - be in communication with somebody(kim bilandir aloqada bo'lish)

🔸 fall out with somebody - argue and stop being friendly with somebody(kim bilandir do'stona munosabatni to'xtatish)

🔸 grow apart from somebody - gradually have a less close relationship with somebody(kim bilandir asta sekin yaqin munosabat bo'lish)

🔸 take after somebody - resemble somebody in your family [in appearance or personality] (oiladi kimgadur o'xshash ko'rinish yoki harakter)

🔸 grow up together/with somebody - have many childhood and adolescent experiences in common with somebody(yoshlikdan birga o'sish)

🔸 be close to somebody - know somebody well and see or talk to them often(kimgadur yaqin munosabatda bo'lish.

#vocabulary
🇺🇿 @grammar_ingliz

✅The list of useful words for IELTS /CEFR
♦️Take away = olib ketmoq
♦️Dress up = kiymoq
♦️Bring up = ostrimoq
♦️Build up = miqdorini oshirib borish
♦️Burn up = olov bilan buzib tashlamoq
♦️Catch up = ushlab olmoq
♦️Check up = malumotga ega bolmoq
♦️Eat up = hamma ovqatni yeb qoymoq

▪️A choir of singers = musiqachilar hori
▪️A crew of sailors = dengizchilar komandasi
▪️A gang of thieves = ogrilar jamoasi
▪️A staff of employees = ishchilar shtati
▪️A tribe of natives = mahalliy qabila
▪️A flock of tourists = turistlar to`dasi

👉 @grammar_ingliz

✅Useful

💠 VERY

❎ Biz ''very'' ya'ni juda deb tarjima qilinuvchi va miqdor yoki hislarni oshirib yuboruvchi ravishni o'zida shundoq ham juda degan ma'noni olib yuruvchi so'zlar bilan ishlatmaymiz.

Example:

🔸delicious - juda mazzali
🔸enormous - juda katta
🔸lovely - juda yoqimli
🔸great - juda yaxshi

❌ Wrong: Uzbek food is very delicious
✅ Right: Uzbek food is delicious

#grammar
👉 @grammar_ingliz

👨‍🔬🧑‍🔧👨‍💼Idioms with people's name

👨‍🎓to go Dutch- o'rtadan xarajat qilmoq
👨🏼‍🚀Jack of all trades-hamma narsani qila oladigan inson
👨‍🔬to keep us with Joneses-bir xil narsani xohlash
🧑‍🎨a man of friday- juda ko'p ishlovchi inson
🧑‍🔧a woman of friday- juda ko'p ishlovchi ayol
👨‍🔬 a man of means- boy erkak
👩‍⚖️ a woman of means-boy ayol

@grammar_ingliz

♻️ Demands - Talablar ♻️

☑️ Say it one more time, please - Yana bir marta ayting, iltimos

☑️ Please speak more slowly - iltimos sekinroq gapiring

☑️Please write it here - Iltimos mana bu yerga yozing

☑️ Please, hurry up - Iltimos, shoshiling

☑️ Come with me! - Men bilan yur

☑️ Please call a doctor - Iltimos, doktor chaqiring

☑️ Can you lend me...? - Menga ...ni qarzga berib tura olasizmi?

☑️ Can I borrow your pen? - Ruchkangizni olib tursam maylimi?

☑️ Will you mail this letter for me? - Bu xatni menga jo'natib yubora olasizmi?

☑️ Will you help me with this problem? - Ushbu muammo bo'yicha menga yordam bera olasizmi?

☑️ May I have your address? - Manzilingizni berasizmi?

☑️ Could you drop me downtown, please? - Meni shahar markazidan tushurib qoldiring iltimos

☑️ What does this mean? - Nima degani bu?

#vocabulary
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@grammar_ingliz

📘#Idioms | #idiomalar📘

📘Over the moon - juda hursand

📘I am over the moon now

📘Men hozir juda hursandman

@grammar_ingliz

🇬🇧​​Ingliz tilida og’zaki nutqda ishlatiladigan birikmalar

🔹are you up to it? —eplay olasanmi?
🔹an all-rounder — har tomonlama iqtidorli inson
🔹an armchair traveler — sayohat haqida o’qishni (ko’rsatuv ko’rishni) yoqtiradigan inson
🔹at your service — xizmatingizda
🔹a backbreaking — juda qiyin ish
🔹to be caught in the act — jinoyat joyida qo’lga tushmoq
🔹to be home and dry — sog’-omon bo’lmoq
🔹to be on the house — restoran hisobidan to’lamoq (ovqat, ichimlik)
🔹to be on the same wavelength — bir-birini tushunmoq
🔹to be running low — tugamoq
🔹a bench warmer — zahiradagi o’yinchi
🔹beyond a shadow of doubt — shuhbasiz, ikkilanmasdan
🔹a big fish = a big shot — juda muhim inson
🔹to bump into someone / to 🔹run into someone — kimnidir to’satdan uchratib qolmoq, duch kelmoq
🔹to call names — so’kmoq, haqoratlamoq, laqab to’qimoq
🔹come to the point — ishga o’t, masalani mohiyatini ayt
🔹a cooked-up story — to’qib chiqarilgan hikoya
🔹to cut a deal with somebody —kim bilandir kelishib olmoq (kelishmovchilikni hal qilmoq)
🔹a cut-and-dried solution — tayyor yechim
🔹day and night — tunu-kun (har doim)
🔹a dead giveaway — dahshatli xiyonat
🔹to do something in double-quick time — biror narsani tezda qilmoq
🔹don’t beat about the bush — chaynalma

🇬🇧Eng sara dars va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda🔝

©Kanalimiz bilan qoling

@grammar_ingliz

Haqiqiy inglizlar qanday gaplashishadi

✔️gonna - going to:
(... qilmoxchi bo'lish yoki juda yaqin kelajakda qiladigan ish)
- I'm gonna buy this car - men bu mashinani sotib olaman (qaror qabul qilingan)

✔️Wanna - want to:
You wanna go ? - borishni xohlaysanmi ?

✔️Kinda - kind of: She is kinda serious person - u jiddiyroq odam.

✔️outta ← out of: I’m outta money - Pulim tugadi.

✔️dunno ← don’t know: I dunno y — Bilmayman, nega
(y - Why? - nega so'zining qisqartirmasi -- [vay] deb o'qiladi)

✔️Lotsa - lots of:
I've lotsa homework! - I have lots of homework! - (menda ko'p uyga vazifalar bor)

✔️prolly ← probably: Prolly you had too much vodka? — Juda ko'p ichgansan shekilli

✔️gacha ← gocha ← got cha ← got ya ← got you: Ah, gotcha! - haa tushundim!

✔️gimme ← give me: Gimme your hand — qo'lingni ber

✔️Lemme ← let me: Lemme guess, ... — Tahmin qilaychi, ...

✔️thru ← through: orqali - Lemme pass thru. — o'tib ketay (o'tib ketishga ruxsat bering)

✔️cuz ← ’cause ← because: chunki - Cuz I told so. — Chunki men shunday dedim.

✔️ain’t ← be not: It ain’t right. — Bu to'g'ri emas. (Nega deb so'ramang! - shunchaki is/are/am not" o'rniga "ain't" qo'ysak bo'ladi)

✔️-n’ ← -ing: 
Traveling - travelin’
I'm readin' - I am reading.


#vocabulary
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@grammar_ingliz

🎯 Predloglar yodlang albatta

about -haqida
above - tepada
across - orqali, ichidan
after -keyin
against - qarshi
among -o’rtasida
around - atrofida, taxminan
as - o’xshab
at - ostida, ichida
before - oldin
behind - orqada
below - pastda
beneath - ostida
beside - yonma-yon
between - o’rtasida
beyond - orqasida, narigi tomonida
but - lekin
by - yonida, -da, -dan tomonidan
despite - ga qaramay
down - past tomoniga
during - davomida, mobaynida
except - dan tashqari
for - uchun
from…- dan
in - ichida
inside - ichida
into - ichiga
near - yonida
next - yonida, atrofida
of…. - ning
on - Ustida, ichida
opposite - qarama-qarshi
out….- dan
outside - tashqarida
over - tepasida, o’stida
per - uchun
plus - qo’shuv
round - taxminan
since…- dan beri
than… - dan ko’ra
through - orasidan, orqali
till - gacha
to….- ga
toward…- ga
under- tagida, pastida
unlike…- ga o’xshamasdan
until - gacha
up…- ga, …da
with - bilan
with in - ichida
without… - siz
two words - ikkita so’zlar
according to…- ga qaraganda
because of - sababida, tufayli
close to - yaqinda
except for - dan tashqari
far from - dan uzoq
inside of…. - Ichida
instead of…- dan ko’ra
near to….- ga yaqin
next to… -dan keyin
outside of… - dan tashqari
prior to….- Gacha
three words - uchta so’zlar
as far as… - gacha
as well as… - ga o’xshab
in addition to…- ga qo’shimcha
in front of… - qarshisida
in spite of…- dan ko’ra
on behalf of…- nomidan
on top of… - tepasida

👉 @grammar_ingliz

​​​​​​​​➡️

💡"Son". "Tartib sonlar." (Ordinal numbers)

📌1 dan 3 gacha bo‘lgan tartib sonlar quyidagilardir:

🔹️first – birinchi
🔹️second – ikkinchi
🔹️third – uchinchi

📌Qolgan tartib sonlar (4 va undan keyingilari) sanoq sonlarga -th qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish yo‘li bilan yasaladi.

🔹️fourth – to‘rtinchi
🔹️fifth – beshinchi
🔹️sixth – oltinchi
🔹️seventh – yettinchi
🔹️eighth – sakkizinchi
🔹️ninth – to‘qqizinchi
🔹️tenth – o‘ninchi
🔹️eleventh – o‘n birinchi
🔹️thirteenth – o‘n uchinchi
🔹️fourteenth - o‘n to‘rtinchi
🔹️twentieth – yigirmanchi

🔎Ayrim tartib sonlarning yasalishida quyidagi imlo o‘zgarishlari yuz beradi:

📌1. Sanoq son “y” harfi bilan tugagan bo‘lsa (twenty, fourty va h.k.), “y” harfi o‘rniga “ie” yoziladi va -th qo‘shimchasi qo‘shiladi:

🔹️twenty – twentieth
🔹️thirty – thirtieth
🔹️fourty – fourtieth
🔹️fifty – fiftieth
🔹️sixty – sixtieth
🔹️seventy – seventieth
🔹️eighty – eigtieth
🔹️ninety – ninetieth

📌2. Quyidagi tartib sonlarning yasalishidagi imlo o‘zgarishlarini eslab qoling.

🔹️five – fifth
🔹️twelve – twelfth
🔹️nine – ninth

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
©Source

🇬🇧 @grammar_ingliz

Президентликка номзод Шавкат Мирзиёев Жиззахда сайловчилар билан учрашмоқда.

«Маълумки, яқин вақтгача вилоятда бор-йўғи 2 та олий ўқув юрти мавжуд эди. Кейинги йилларда бу ерда яна 3 та олийгоҳни ташкил қилдик.

Бугунги шиддатли тараққиёт даври олдимизга қўяётган талаблар ҳамда вилоятнинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий эҳтиёжларини ҳисобга олган ҳолда,
Жиззах давлат педагогика институтига Университет мақомини берсак, бу таклифга нима дейсизлар?», — деди номзод.


👉 @xushnudbek 👈