Basic English
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Ingliz tilini noldan oʻrganmoqchi boʻlganlar uchun

- Har kuni reja asosida oʻrganib borasiz
- Hozirda lugʻat boyligi uchun Essantial kitobini test ishlamoqdamiz!
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✳️Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌

✳️Bugungi postimizda ingliz tilida ko'rmoq, tomosha qilmoq ma'nosida ishlatiladigan fe'llarning farqlarini ko'rib chiqamiz.

1️⃣ see - ko'rmoq (odata beixtiyor ravishda), tomosha qilmoq.
🔸 Have you seen my keys anywhere?
🔸 Did you see the basketball game last night?
*to notice something with your eyes, usually without planning to. Also used when saying that you watched a particular programme, film, game etc

2️⃣ look at somebody/something - qaramoq, tikilmoq
🔸I looked at the map.
🔸She was looking at him in a strange way.
*to keep your eyes pointed toward someone or something, especially someone or something that is not moving

3️⃣ notice - payqamoq
🔸I noticed a police car outside their house.
*to see something interesting or unusual

4️⃣ spot - ko'zi tushmoq, ko'rib qolmoq
🔸Nick spotted the advertisement in the paper.
*to suddenly see something, especially something you are looking for

5️⃣ catch sight of/catch a glimpse of/glimpse- payqamoq, ko'rib qolmoq
🔸I caught sight of him in the hotel lobby, and followed him out the door.
🔸He glimpsed her face as she went into the courtroom.
* to suddenly see someone or something for a short time, usually not clearly

6️⃣ make out somebody/something - ko'rmoq, elas-elas ko'rmoq
🔸Ahead, I could just make out the figure of a woman.
*to see something, but only with difficulty

7️⃣ witness - guvoh bo'lmoq
🔸The police are asking anyone who witnessed the attack to come forward.
*to see something happen, especially a crime or an accident

8️⃣ watch - tomosha qilmoq, kuzatib turmoq
🔸They were all watching the game.
🔸I watched him get out of his car.
🔸We are watching carefully to see how the situation develops.
*to look at someone or something for a period of time and pay attention to what is happening

9️⃣ observe - kuzatmoq
🔸Officers observed him driving at 100 mph.
*to see and pay attention to something

🔟 sight - ko'rib qolmoq
🔸The missing boys were sighted by a rescue helicopter.
🔸The crew finally sighted land.
*to suddenly see something or someone from a long distance, especially when you have been looking for a long time


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@grammar_ingliz
✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️
"Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Kirish so'zlar va iboralar"
✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️


1 . Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda
2 . To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
3 . So to speak - Deylik
4 . Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
5 . By the way - Aytgancha
6 . It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum
7 . As far as I know - Bilishimcha
8 . Indeed - Rostdan ham
9 . In other words - Boshqa so'z bilan
10 . However - Biroq
11 . So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.
12 . Besides - Bundan tashqari
13 . Also - Shuningdek
14 . Сertainly - Albatta
15 . Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
16 . Always at all - Umuman
17 . Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
18 . Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
19 . Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
20 . Meantime - Ungacha, hozircha
21 . Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
22 . Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
23 . Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
24 . To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
25 . At all - Umuman
26 . In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
27 . To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
28 . So - Ho'sh
29 . Moreover - Undan tashqari

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@grammar_ingliz
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🍇Wishes & Verb Tenses🍇



🤔How do we use the grammar form "wish"?

👉Wishes is used to state the desire of a situation to be different. Wishes can be used to used in the past, present and future.

👉Rules for wishes:

🍫The verb tense is different then the time.

✍Past Tense - uses the Past Perfect Verb Tense

Examples:

I wish I had studied for my test last night.
I wish my car hadn't broken down.

✍Present Tense - uses the Past Tense (were is used for all subjects, was is not used).

Examples:

I wish it weren't raining all day.
I wish I were rich.

✍Future Tense - after wish would is used.

Examples:

I wish it would stop raining.
I wish the people next door would lower there radio.

🍓Modal Verbs and Wishes - When verbs are used with wishes the sentence structure is Modal Verb + Have + V3/Past Participle


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ Foydali 15 ibora

🎯 Right you are - Siz haqsiz
🎯 Sure - Turgan gap
🎯 That’s fine - Juda soz bo’libdi
🎯 That’s just it - Xuddi shunday
🎯 That’s right - To’g’ri
🎯 Undoubtedly - Shubhasiz
🎯 Very good - Juda yaxshi
🎯 Willingly - Bajonidil
🎯 With pleasure - Jon deb
🎯 Yes, certainly - Ha, albatta
🎯 Rest of my life - Butun umr, qolgan umr
🎯 Piss somebody - Jonga tegmoq, g'azablanmoq
🎯 Beg - Yolvormoq
🎯 Exact same - Huddi shunaqa, bir xil

🎯 Oh man - Bu ibora umidi so'nganda, jahli chiqqanda yoki xursand bo'lganda, zavqi kelganda ishlatiladi. So'zma-so'z "jin ursin", "ana xolos", yoki "qoyil", "gap yo'q" deya tarjima qilish mumkin.


@grammar_ingliz
😋Fruits, vegetables and meals - Mevalar, sabzavotlar va taomlar

1.🍎Apple - Olma
2.🍐Pear - Nok
3.🍊Orange - Apelsin
4.🍋Lemon - Limon
5.🍌Banana - Banan
6.🍉Water-melon - Tarvuz
7.🍇Grape - Uzum
8.🍓Strawberry - Qulupnay
9.🍈Melon - Qovun
10.🍒Cherry - Olcha
11.🍑Peach - Shaftoli
12.🍍Pineapple - Ananas
13.🥝Kivi - Kivi
14.🍅Tomatoe - Pomidor
15.🍆Aubergine - Baqlajon
16.🥒Cucumber - Bodring
17.🥕Carrot - Sabzi
18.🌽Maize - Makkajo'xori
19.🌶Pepper - Qalampir
20.🥔Potato - Kartoshka
21.🍠Turnip - Sholg'om
22.🌰Onion - Piyoz
23.🥜Peanut - Yeryong'oq
24.🍯Honey - Asal
25.🍞Bread - Non
26.🧀Cheese - Pishloq
27.🥚Egg - Tuxum
28.🥓Sausage - Kolbasa; sosiska
29.🍗Chicken - Jo'ja(pishirilgani)
30.🍖Beef - Mol go'shti
31.🍕Pizza - Pitsa
32.🌭Hot-dog - Hot-dog
33.🍔Hamburger - Gamburger
34.🍟Crisps/Chips - Chipslar
35.🥗Salad - Salat
36.🍢Kabab - Kabob(shashlik)
37.🍦Ice-cream - Musqaymoq
38.🎂Cake - Tort
39.🍬Candy - Konfet
40.🍫Chocolate - Shokolad
41.🍿Pop-Corn - Pop-korn
42.🍩Biscuit - Pecheniy
43.🥛Milk - Sut
44.☕️Coffee - Kofe
45.🍺Beer - Pivo
46.🍹Cocktail - Kokteyl
47.🍾Champagne - Shampan
48.🍲Soup - Sho'rva
49.🍤Bacon - Cho'chqa go'sht
50.🍵Tea - Choy
#vocabulary

🇬🇧Eng sara dars va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda

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@grammar_ingliz
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Good morning !!!
😍😍😍😍😍

@grammar_ingliz
​#Ielts_vocabulary

Accomodation 🏢

all the) mod cons: technology at home that makes jobs easier such as a washing machine, dishwasher etc.

apartment block: a large building made up of smaller units of apartments

back garden: a garden at the rear of the house

detached house: a house that is not physically connected to another property

to do up a property: to repair an old building

dream home: a home you regard as perfect

first-time buyer: someone buying a property for the first time, especially when taking out a loan (mortgage)

fully-furnished: a rented property with all furniture included

to get on the property ladder: to buy a property with the aim of buying another bigger or more expensive one later in life

hall of residence: a college or university building where students live

home comforts: things that make a home feel comfortable to live in

house-hunting: looking for a property to live in

house-warming party: a party to celebrate moving into a new home

ideal home: a perfect home

to live on campus: to live on the university or college grounds

mobile home: a home that can be moved by a vehicle or one that has its own engine

to move into: to begin to live in a property

to own your own home: to have bought the property you live in

to pay rent in advance: weekly or monthly rent paid at the beginning of the week or month

permanent address: a fixed address

property market: the buying and selling of land or buildings

to put down a deposit: to pay an amount of money as the first in a series of future payments

rented accommodation: property owned by someone else and for which a person pays a fixed amount to live in

single room: a room for one person

spacious room: a large room

student digs: student accommodation

the suburbs: a residential area on the edge of towns or cities

to take out a mortgage: to borrow a large amount of money, paid back over several years, in order to buy a house

terraced house: a house connected on both sides by other properties

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@grammar_ingliz
Hand gestures - qo'l harakatlari

Fingers - barmoqlar
Fist - musht
Knuckless - bo'g'im
Fingertip - barmoq uchi
Palm - kaft
Wrist - bilak

Little finger - kichkina barmoq, chinachoq
Ring finger - uzuk taqiladigan barmoq
Middle finger - o'rta barmoq
Index finger - ko'rsatkich barmoq
Thumb - bosh barmoq

Money sign - pul bering deyish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi
Beckoning sign - kel deb chaqirish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi
Call-me sign - qo'ng'iroq qil deyish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi
Time out - vaqt tugadi deyish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati
The bill sign - hisobni so'rash uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi

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@grammar_ingliz
Trains - poyezdlar

Ticket - chipta
Platform - platforma
Carriage - vagon
Railway crossing - poyezd yo'l kesishmasi
Ticket machine - chipta qurilmasi
Track - temiryo'l
Ticket inspector - chipta nazoratchisi
Seat - o'rin, joy

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@grammar_ingliz
#synonyms

Informal - Formal
Norasmiy - Rasmiy

Give up - quit - to'xtatmoq
Job - occupation - kasb
Live - reside - yashamoq
Whole - entire - to'liq
Blow up - explode - portlamoq
Mad - insane - tentak
Put up - tolerate - chidamoq
Anyway - nevertheless - baribir
Ring up - call - qo'ng'iroq qilmoq
Set up - establish - tashkil qilmoq
Show up - arrive - kelmoq
Stand for - represent - ifodalamoq
Buy - purchase - sotib olmoq
Drop in - visit - tashrif buyurmoq
Wrong - incorrect - xato
Empty - vacant - bo'sh

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@grammar_ingliz
❤1
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#Music time
dear my friends!!!...
😍😍😍

@grammar_ingliz
🎯 Predloglar yodlang albatta

about -haqida
above - tepada
across - orqali, ichidan
after -keyin
against - qarshi
among -o’rtasida
around - atrofida, taxminan
as - o’xshab
at - ostida, ichida
before - oldin
behind - orqada
below - pastda
beneath - ostida
beside - yonma-yon
between - o’rtasida
beyond - orqasida, narigi tomonida
but - lekin
by - yonida, -da, -dan tomonidan
despite - ga qaramay
down - past tomoniga
during - davomida, mobaynida
except - dan tashqari
for - uchun
from…- dan
in - ichida
inside - ichida
into - ichiga
near - yonida
next - yonida, atrofida
of…. - ning
on - Ustida, ichida
opposite - qarama-qarshi
out….- dan
outside - tashqarida
over - tepasida, o’stida
per - uchun
plus - qo’shuv
round - taxminan
since…- dan beri
than… - dan ko’ra
through - orasidan, orqali
till - gacha
to….- ga
toward…- ga
under- tagida, pastida
unlike…- ga o’xshamasdan
until - gacha
up…- ga, …da
with - bilan
with in - ichida
without… - siz
two words - ikkita so’zlar
according to…- ga qaraganda
because of - sababida, tufayli
close to - yaqinda
except for - dan tashqari
far from - dan uzoq
inside of…. - Ichida
instead of…- dan ko’ra
near to….- ga yaqin
next to… -dan keyin
outside of… - dan tashqari
prior to….- Gacha
three words - uchta so’zlar
as far as… - gacha
as well as… - ga o’xshab
in addition to…- ga qo’shimcha
in front of… - qarshisida
in spite of…- dan ko’ra
on behalf of…- nomidan
on top of… - tepasida

👉 @grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bilib qoʻygan yaxshi 👌

✳️ Ingliz tili ona tili bo'lmagan shaxslar tildagi ba'zi so'zlarni qo'llashda mayda xatoliklarga yo'l qo'yishi mumkin. Bu tabiiy hol, albatta. Lekin bu kanalni ochishdan maqsadlarimdan biri bu xatoliklarni kamaytirishga yordam beradigan ma'lumotlarni berib borish edi.
✳️ Bugun shunday mayda xatoliklarga sabab bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan ikkita fe'l - begin va start fe'llarini qo'llashdagi o'ziga xosliklarni ko'rib chiqamiz.
✳️ Ko'p vaziyatlarda bu fe'llarni qo'llashda farq yo'q. Ular bir-biriga sinonim sifatida ishlatilaveradi.
🔸I started/began teaching when I was twenty-four.
🔸If John doesn't come soon, let's begin/start without him.

✳️ Ammo, takroriy ravishda bo'ladigan, boshlanib, keyin to'xtab, yana boshlanadigan ish-harakatlar uchun start ishlatiladi.
🔸It's starting to rain.
🔸 What time do you start teaching tomorrow morning?

✳️ Uzoq va sekin sodir bo'ladigan ish-harakatlar uchun va rasmiy uslubda gap tuzilganda esa begin ishlatilgani ma'qul.
🔸Very slowly, I began to realize that there was something wrong.
🔸We will begin the meeting with a message from the President.

⚠️ Faqat start ishlatiladigan holatlar

1️⃣ "sayohatni boshlash, yo'lga chiqish" ma'nosida qo'llanilsa:
🔸I think we ought to start at 6, while the roads are empty.

2️⃣ "ishlab ketmoq", "ishlatmoq" ma'nosida (mashina, elektr uskunlar uchun):
🔸The car won't start. (Mashina o't olmayapti)
🔸How do you start the washing-mashine? (Kir mashina qanday yoqiladi?)


👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
Ingliz tilini hamma ham o'rgana olmaydi!!!
Lekin, o'rgangan insonni qadriga yetganlar bormikan!!!
Bu tilni bilish orqali, qanchadan-qancha insonlarning hayoti, dunyoqarashi o'zgarishi mumkin!

Ingliz tilini oʻrganing!!!
Hech qachon kam boʻlmaysiz!?
Sizga o'rganganingizni ayni hozirgi vaqtda bolmasa ham, kelajakda albatta foydasi tegadi!!!...

Qadrli obunachilar! biz bn birga ekanligingizdan, shu kanal orqali ingliz tilini oʻrganyotganingizdan bag'oyatda xursandman!!!

Zero, Doʻstlaringizga ham taklif etishni aslo unutmang!!!
👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz


Kanalimizdan uzoqlashmagan holda, sizlar bilanmiz!!!


@grammar_ingliz
❗️Diqqat
Assalomu alaykum hurmatli kanalimiz obunachilari, sizlarga yana bir yangilikni aytmoqchiman. Avvalambor, bizni kuzatib borayotganizdan hursandmiz!!!

READING skillni boshlamoqchimiz!!!
#yaqinlaringizni_chorlesiz degan umiddaman!!!...

@grammar_ingliz
1K ga yetqazsek obunachilarni writing darsni boshlemiz
#Shoshilamiz

❗️Yaqinlarga ulashing.
@grammar_ingliz
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Loved her angelic voice 😭❤️‍🔥

#music

@grammar_ingliz