✳️ Collocations of the day 👌
✳️ Bugungi postimizda 'opinion' - fikr so'zi bilan ishlatiladigan keng tarqalgan birikmalarni o'rganamiz.
✅ have/hold an opinion - fikrga ega bo'lmoq
🔸Everyone seemed to have a different opinion.
🔸He holds strong opinions on these issues.
✅ ask somebody (for) their opinion (also ask for somebody’s opinion) - fikrini so'ramoq, bilmoq
🔸 We asked people for their opinions about the Olympics.
🔸Nobody asked my opinion.
🔸It’s a good idea to ask people for their opinions and suggestions.
✅ give/express an opinion - fikr bildirmoq
🔸 He gave his opinion only when asked.
✅ voice/state an opinion - (rasmiy) fikrini bayon qilmoq
🔸 She has every right to voice her opinion.
✅ form an opinion - fikrni shakllantirmoq
🔸 Olson had not yet formed an opinion as to Mark’s reliability.
✅ the general opinion - umumiy fikr
🔸 The general opinion seems to be that the government has made a mess of the war.
✅ popular/public opinion - omma fikri, xalq nazari
🔸 How much do newspapers influence popular opinion?
✅ personal opinion - shaxsiy fikr
🔸My personal opinion is that his first film was better.
✅ strong opinions - qat'iy fikr
🔸 People have strong opinions about this subject.
✅ have a difference of opinion - fikrlar qarama-qarshiligi, turliligi
🔸 He and Luke had a difference of opinion.
✅ contrary to popular opinion - ommaviy fikrga qarshi
🔸 Contrary to popular opinion, many cats dislike milk.
✅ in my humble opinion - kaminaning fikricha
🔸 In my humble opinion, he is the greatest sportsman Britain has produced.
*IMHO (o'zbekcha matnlar tagida blogerlar tomonidan ko'p ishlatiladi)
✅ keep your opinions to yourself - haqiqiy fikr (gapni) bildirishdan tiyilmoq
🔸 As the youngest person there, I knew enough to keep my opinions to myself.
✅ opinion is divided as to/on/over something - fikr (gap) bir joydan chiqmayapti
🔸 Opinion was divided as to whether the program will work.
✅ everyone is entitled to their opinion - har kimning fikr bildirish huquqi mavjud
🔸 Of course everyone is entitled to their opinion, but I can't accept what he is saying.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bugungi postimizda 'opinion' - fikr so'zi bilan ishlatiladigan keng tarqalgan birikmalarni o'rganamiz.
✅ have/hold an opinion - fikrga ega bo'lmoq
🔸Everyone seemed to have a different opinion.
🔸He holds strong opinions on these issues.
✅ ask somebody (for) their opinion (also ask for somebody’s opinion) - fikrini so'ramoq, bilmoq
🔸 We asked people for their opinions about the Olympics.
🔸Nobody asked my opinion.
🔸It’s a good idea to ask people for their opinions and suggestions.
✅ give/express an opinion - fikr bildirmoq
🔸 He gave his opinion only when asked.
✅ voice/state an opinion - (rasmiy) fikrini bayon qilmoq
🔸 She has every right to voice her opinion.
✅ form an opinion - fikrni shakllantirmoq
🔸 Olson had not yet formed an opinion as to Mark’s reliability.
✅ the general opinion - umumiy fikr
🔸 The general opinion seems to be that the government has made a mess of the war.
✅ popular/public opinion - omma fikri, xalq nazari
🔸 How much do newspapers influence popular opinion?
✅ personal opinion - shaxsiy fikr
🔸My personal opinion is that his first film was better.
✅ strong opinions - qat'iy fikr
🔸 People have strong opinions about this subject.
✅ have a difference of opinion - fikrlar qarama-qarshiligi, turliligi
🔸 He and Luke had a difference of opinion.
✅ contrary to popular opinion - ommaviy fikrga qarshi
🔸 Contrary to popular opinion, many cats dislike milk.
✅ in my humble opinion - kaminaning fikricha
🔸 In my humble opinion, he is the greatest sportsman Britain has produced.
*IMHO (o'zbekcha matnlar tagida blogerlar tomonidan ko'p ishlatiladi)
✅ keep your opinions to yourself - haqiqiy fikr (gapni) bildirishdan tiyilmoq
🔸 As the youngest person there, I knew enough to keep my opinions to myself.
✅ opinion is divided as to/on/over something - fikr (gap) bir joydan chiqmayapti
🔸 Opinion was divided as to whether the program will work.
✅ everyone is entitled to their opinion - har kimning fikr bildirish huquqi mavjud
🔸 Of course everyone is entitled to their opinion, but I can't accept what he is saying.
👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
💡 Conjuctions - Bog'lovchilar
👉 Bog’lovchilar gaplarda
✅Otlarni
✅Sifatlarni
✅Fe’larni
✅Ravishlarni
✅Sodda gaplarni bog’lashga yordam beradi.
👉 And, but, or, nor, for, yet, so kabi bog’lovchilar mavjud. Ushbu bog’lovchilarning ishlatilinishiga e’tibor bering.
I like to eat fruits and vegetables – Men meva va sabzavotlarni yeyishni yoqtiraman
👉 “And” (tarjimasi "va") bog’lovchisi ikki yoki undan ko’p narsa yoki odamlarni birlashtirish uchun ishlatilinadi.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
Football is a fun sport, but sometimes you can fall and hurt yourself.
– Futbol ajoyib sport, ammo ba’zan siz unda yiqilishingiz va o’zingizni jarohatlab olishingiz mumkin.
👉 “But” (tarjimasi "ammo", "lekin") bog’lovchisi zidlash va farqlashda ishlatilinadi.
Football is fun, but it is also a little dangerous.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
Would you like to eat a hotdog or a hamburger?
– Siz hotdog yoki gamburger yeyishni xohlaysizmi?
👉 “Or” (tarjimasi "yoki") bog’lovchisi tanlov yoki qarorda ishlatilinadi.
a hotdog or a hamburger
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She eats neither hotdogs nor hamburgers. She prefers vegetables.
- U na hotdog, na gamburger yeydi. U sabsavotlarni afzal ko’radi.
👉 “Nor” bog’lovchisi “Or” ning inkor shakli hisoblanib, doim “neither” bilan birga ishlatilinadi.
…neither…..nor…..
neither a hotdog nor a hamburger
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
He went to prison, for he had killed someone
– U kimnidir o'ldirgani uchun qamoqqa jo’natildi
👉 “For” bog’lovchisi xuddi “because” va “since” kabi “uchun, chunki” deb tarjima qilinadi,
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
It’s cold outside, yet these boys don’t want to go inside because they are having so much fun
-Tashqari juda sovuq, ammo bollalar ichkariga kirishni xohlamaydilar chunki ular judayam xursandlar.
👉 “Yet” gap o’rtasida kelsa, “lekin, ammo” deb tarjima qilinadi.
cold yet fun
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She saw a spider, so she became afraid
-U o’rgimchakni ko’rdi shuning uchun undan qo’rqdi
👉 “So” bog’lovchisi shuning uchun ma’nosida keladi.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She became afraid because she saw a spider. - U qo’rqdi chunki u o’rgimchakni ko’rdi.
@grammar_ingliz
👉 Bog’lovchilar gaplarda
✅Otlarni
✅Sifatlarni
✅Fe’larni
✅Ravishlarni
✅Sodda gaplarni bog’lashga yordam beradi.
👉 And, but, or, nor, for, yet, so kabi bog’lovchilar mavjud. Ushbu bog’lovchilarning ishlatilinishiga e’tibor bering.
I like to eat fruits and vegetables – Men meva va sabzavotlarni yeyishni yoqtiraman
👉 “And” (tarjimasi "va") bog’lovchisi ikki yoki undan ko’p narsa yoki odamlarni birlashtirish uchun ishlatilinadi.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
Football is a fun sport, but sometimes you can fall and hurt yourself.
– Futbol ajoyib sport, ammo ba’zan siz unda yiqilishingiz va o’zingizni jarohatlab olishingiz mumkin.
👉 “But” (tarjimasi "ammo", "lekin") bog’lovchisi zidlash va farqlashda ishlatilinadi.
Football is fun, but it is also a little dangerous.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
Would you like to eat a hotdog or a hamburger?
– Siz hotdog yoki gamburger yeyishni xohlaysizmi?
👉 “Or” (tarjimasi "yoki") bog’lovchisi tanlov yoki qarorda ishlatilinadi.
a hotdog or a hamburger
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She eats neither hotdogs nor hamburgers. She prefers vegetables.
- U na hotdog, na gamburger yeydi. U sabsavotlarni afzal ko’radi.
👉 “Nor” bog’lovchisi “Or” ning inkor shakli hisoblanib, doim “neither” bilan birga ishlatilinadi.
…neither…..nor…..
neither a hotdog nor a hamburger
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
He went to prison, for he had killed someone
– U kimnidir o'ldirgani uchun qamoqqa jo’natildi
👉 “For” bog’lovchisi xuddi “because” va “since” kabi “uchun, chunki” deb tarjima qilinadi,
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
It’s cold outside, yet these boys don’t want to go inside because they are having so much fun
-Tashqari juda sovuq, ammo bollalar ichkariga kirishni xohlamaydilar chunki ular judayam xursandlar.
👉 “Yet” gap o’rtasida kelsa, “lekin, ammo” deb tarjima qilinadi.
cold yet fun
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She saw a spider, so she became afraid
-U o’rgimchakni ko’rdi shuning uchun undan qo’rqdi
👉 “So” bog’lovchisi shuning uchun ma’nosida keladi.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She became afraid because she saw a spider. - U qo’rqdi chunki u o’rgimchakni ko’rdi.
@grammar_ingliz
CEFR HAQIDA MAQOLA ⚜🔱
Bugungi kundagi globallashuv va zamonaviy texnologik vositalar yordamida odamlarning bir-birlari bilan oson aloqa o’rnatishlari natijasida CEFR tizimi nafaqat Yevropada, balki Kolumbiya va Filippin kabi davlatlarda ham keng tadbiq etilayapti. O’zbekistonda ham Prezidentning 2012-yildagi Qaroridan so’ng ingliz tilini o’rganish va o’rgatishga bo’lgan talab sezilarli darajada ko’tarildi hamda buning natijasi o’laroq yangi, milliy NSFLA tizimi CEFR asosida tashkil etildi.
Tizimning tashkil etilish tarixi Yevropaga ish izlab keluvchilar sonining ortishi bilan bog’liq. XX asrning o’rtalarida Yevropada ishlab chiqarish taraqqiy eta boshlagan va yangi ish o’rinlari yaratilib, ko’proq ishchi kuchiga talab orta borgan sari, Yevropaga ish izlab keluvchi va bu yerda butunlay yashab qolish niyatida tashrif buyurayotganlar soni ortib bordi. O’sha vaqtda Yevropada Ispan, Nemis, Fransuz va Italiyan tillaridan tashqari Ingliz tili ham keng miqyosda ishlatilardi. Yevropaga yashab qolish uchun kelayotganlar Yevropaning mahalliy aholisi bilan bemalol, muammosiz gaplasha olishlari kerak edi. Shuning uchun Yevropaga ishlash uchun kelayotganlar mahsus imtihonlar topshirishlari kerak bo’lgan. CEFR tizimiga asoslangan imtihonlar dastlab Yevropada amal qiladigan barcha tillar bo’yicha olingan bo’lsa-da, bugungi kunda CEFR tizimidan eng ko’p hollarda ingliz tilini o’qitish, o’rganish va baholashda foydalanilayapti. Chunki butun dunyo ingliz tilida gaplashayapti va bu til birinchi raqamli jahon tiliga aylanib ulgurgan.
CEFR tizimi Yevropa Konsulligi tomonidan 1989-1996 yillarda amal qilgan «Language Learning for European Citizenship» («Yevropa Fuqaroligi uchun Til O’rganish») dasturining tarkibiy qismi sifatida to’liq mukammallashtirilgan. 2001-yilning noyabr oyidan boshlab esa CEFR Yevropa tilllarini bilish darajasini baholashda asosiy me’zon sifatida qabul qilingan.
CEFR tizimi tillarni bilish darajasini uchta: A, B va C guruhlarga ajratgan holda baholaydi. CEFR darajalari sifatida berilgan baho quyidagilarni anglatadi:
A1 va A2 darajalar – tilni endi o’rganayotgan, boshlang’ich bosqichdagi foydalanuvchi,
B1 va B2 darajalar – tildan erkin foydalana oladigan, o’rtachadan yuqori darajadagi foydalanuvchi;
C1 va C2 darajalar – tilni mukammal darajada biladigan foydalanuvchilar
Bugungi kundagi IELTS va hatto O’zbekistonda endigina tashkil etilib, rivojlanayotgan NSFLA tizimlari ham Ingliz tilini Yevropa standarti, CEFR bo’yicha bilish darajasini baholash va aniqlashga asoslangan. Demak, bu turdagi ingliz tilini bilish va egallash darajasini aniqlash, baholash, o’rgatish va o’rganish tizimlari asosan Yevropada tildan foydalanish hamda Yevropa sharoitida muammosiz muloqotga kirisha olish darajasiga asoslangan.
CEFR asosidagi tilni bilish darajasini aniqlash imtihonlari asosan foydalanuvchilarni to’rt yo’nalish: gapirish, o’qish, tinglab tushunish va yozish ko’nikmalarining qay darajada rivojlanganligiga qarab baholaydi. Tizimda bu turdagi imtihonlarning har bir yo’nalishi uchun mahsus yo’riqnomalar, qoidalar va talablar mavjud. Shu bilan bir qatorda ushbu turdagi imtihonlarga tayyorgarlik ko’rish uchun ham alohida yo’nalish va ko’rsatmalar nazarda tutilgan.
Xulosa qilib aytganda, CEFR – Yevropadagi barcha gaplashiladigan, amalda bo’lgan tillarni bilish darajasini aniqlash, o’rganish va o’rgatish usullarini targ’ib qiluvchi til ko’nikmasi qolipi.
Bizga qoʻshiling 👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
Bugungi kundagi globallashuv va zamonaviy texnologik vositalar yordamida odamlarning bir-birlari bilan oson aloqa o’rnatishlari natijasida CEFR tizimi nafaqat Yevropada, balki Kolumbiya va Filippin kabi davlatlarda ham keng tadbiq etilayapti. O’zbekistonda ham Prezidentning 2012-yildagi Qaroridan so’ng ingliz tilini o’rganish va o’rgatishga bo’lgan talab sezilarli darajada ko’tarildi hamda buning natijasi o’laroq yangi, milliy NSFLA tizimi CEFR asosida tashkil etildi.
Tizimning tashkil etilish tarixi Yevropaga ish izlab keluvchilar sonining ortishi bilan bog’liq. XX asrning o’rtalarida Yevropada ishlab chiqarish taraqqiy eta boshlagan va yangi ish o’rinlari yaratilib, ko’proq ishchi kuchiga talab orta borgan sari, Yevropaga ish izlab keluvchi va bu yerda butunlay yashab qolish niyatida tashrif buyurayotganlar soni ortib bordi. O’sha vaqtda Yevropada Ispan, Nemis, Fransuz va Italiyan tillaridan tashqari Ingliz tili ham keng miqyosda ishlatilardi. Yevropaga yashab qolish uchun kelayotganlar Yevropaning mahalliy aholisi bilan bemalol, muammosiz gaplasha olishlari kerak edi. Shuning uchun Yevropaga ishlash uchun kelayotganlar mahsus imtihonlar topshirishlari kerak bo’lgan. CEFR tizimiga asoslangan imtihonlar dastlab Yevropada amal qiladigan barcha tillar bo’yicha olingan bo’lsa-da, bugungi kunda CEFR tizimidan eng ko’p hollarda ingliz tilini o’qitish, o’rganish va baholashda foydalanilayapti. Chunki butun dunyo ingliz tilida gaplashayapti va bu til birinchi raqamli jahon tiliga aylanib ulgurgan.
CEFR tizimi Yevropa Konsulligi tomonidan 1989-1996 yillarda amal qilgan «Language Learning for European Citizenship» («Yevropa Fuqaroligi uchun Til O’rganish») dasturining tarkibiy qismi sifatida to’liq mukammallashtirilgan. 2001-yilning noyabr oyidan boshlab esa CEFR Yevropa tilllarini bilish darajasini baholashda asosiy me’zon sifatida qabul qilingan.
CEFR tizimi tillarni bilish darajasini uchta: A, B va C guruhlarga ajratgan holda baholaydi. CEFR darajalari sifatida berilgan baho quyidagilarni anglatadi:
A1 va A2 darajalar – tilni endi o’rganayotgan, boshlang’ich bosqichdagi foydalanuvchi,
B1 va B2 darajalar – tildan erkin foydalana oladigan, o’rtachadan yuqori darajadagi foydalanuvchi;
C1 va C2 darajalar – tilni mukammal darajada biladigan foydalanuvchilar
Bugungi kundagi IELTS va hatto O’zbekistonda endigina tashkil etilib, rivojlanayotgan NSFLA tizimlari ham Ingliz tilini Yevropa standarti, CEFR bo’yicha bilish darajasini baholash va aniqlashga asoslangan. Demak, bu turdagi ingliz tilini bilish va egallash darajasini aniqlash, baholash, o’rgatish va o’rganish tizimlari asosan Yevropada tildan foydalanish hamda Yevropa sharoitida muammosiz muloqotga kirisha olish darajasiga asoslangan.
CEFR asosidagi tilni bilish darajasini aniqlash imtihonlari asosan foydalanuvchilarni to’rt yo’nalish: gapirish, o’qish, tinglab tushunish va yozish ko’nikmalarining qay darajada rivojlanganligiga qarab baholaydi. Tizimda bu turdagi imtihonlarning har bir yo’nalishi uchun mahsus yo’riqnomalar, qoidalar va talablar mavjud. Shu bilan bir qatorda ushbu turdagi imtihonlarga tayyorgarlik ko’rish uchun ham alohida yo’nalish va ko’rsatmalar nazarda tutilgan.
Xulosa qilib aytganda, CEFR – Yevropadagi barcha gaplashiladigan, amalda bo’lgan tillarni bilish darajasini aniqlash, o’rganish va o’rgatish usullarini targ’ib qiluvchi til ko’nikmasi qolipi.
Bizga qoʻshiling 👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌
✳️Bugungi postimizda ingliz tilida ko'rmoq, tomosha qilmoq ma'nosida ishlatiladigan fe'llarning farqlarini ko'rib chiqamiz.
1️⃣ see - ko'rmoq (odata beixtiyor ravishda), tomosha qilmoq.
🔸 Have you seen my keys anywhere?
🔸 Did you see the basketball game last night?
*to notice something with your eyes, usually without planning to. Also used when saying that you watched a particular programme, film, game etc
2️⃣ look at somebody/something - qaramoq, tikilmoq
🔸I looked at the map.
🔸She was looking at him in a strange way.
*to keep your eyes pointed toward someone or something, especially someone or something that is not moving
3️⃣ notice - payqamoq
🔸I noticed a police car outside their house.
*to see something interesting or unusual
4️⃣ spot - ko'zi tushmoq, ko'rib qolmoq
🔸Nick spotted the advertisement in the paper.
*to suddenly see something, especially something you are looking for
5️⃣ catch sight of/catch a glimpse of/glimpse- payqamoq, ko'rib qolmoq
🔸I caught sight of him in the hotel lobby, and followed him out the door.
🔸He glimpsed her face as she went into the courtroom.
* to suddenly see someone or something for a short time, usually not clearly
6️⃣ make out somebody/something - ko'rmoq, elas-elas ko'rmoq
🔸Ahead, I could just make out the figure of a woman.
*to see something, but only with difficulty
7️⃣ witness - guvoh bo'lmoq
🔸The police are asking anyone who witnessed the attack to come forward.
*to see something happen, especially a crime or an accident
8️⃣ watch - tomosha qilmoq, kuzatib turmoq
🔸They were all watching the game.
🔸I watched him get out of his car.
🔸We are watching carefully to see how the situation develops.
*to look at someone or something for a period of time and pay attention to what is happening
9️⃣ observe - kuzatmoq
🔸Officers observed him driving at 100 mph.
*to see and pay attention to something
🔟 sight - ko'rib qolmoq
🔸The missing boys were sighted by a rescue helicopter.
🔸The crew finally sighted land.
*to suddenly see something or someone from a long distance, especially when you have been looking for a long time
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️Bugungi postimizda ingliz tilida ko'rmoq, tomosha qilmoq ma'nosida ishlatiladigan fe'llarning farqlarini ko'rib chiqamiz.
1️⃣ see - ko'rmoq (odata beixtiyor ravishda), tomosha qilmoq.
🔸 Have you seen my keys anywhere?
🔸 Did you see the basketball game last night?
*to notice something with your eyes, usually without planning to. Also used when saying that you watched a particular programme, film, game etc
2️⃣ look at somebody/something - qaramoq, tikilmoq
🔸I looked at the map.
🔸She was looking at him in a strange way.
*to keep your eyes pointed toward someone or something, especially someone or something that is not moving
3️⃣ notice - payqamoq
🔸I noticed a police car outside their house.
*to see something interesting or unusual
4️⃣ spot - ko'zi tushmoq, ko'rib qolmoq
🔸Nick spotted the advertisement in the paper.
*to suddenly see something, especially something you are looking for
5️⃣ catch sight of/catch a glimpse of/glimpse- payqamoq, ko'rib qolmoq
🔸I caught sight of him in the hotel lobby, and followed him out the door.
🔸He glimpsed her face as she went into the courtroom.
* to suddenly see someone or something for a short time, usually not clearly
6️⃣ make out somebody/something - ko'rmoq, elas-elas ko'rmoq
🔸Ahead, I could just make out the figure of a woman.
*to see something, but only with difficulty
7️⃣ witness - guvoh bo'lmoq
🔸The police are asking anyone who witnessed the attack to come forward.
*to see something happen, especially a crime or an accident
8️⃣ watch - tomosha qilmoq, kuzatib turmoq
🔸They were all watching the game.
🔸I watched him get out of his car.
🔸We are watching carefully to see how the situation develops.
*to look at someone or something for a period of time and pay attention to what is happening
9️⃣ observe - kuzatmoq
🔸Officers observed him driving at 100 mph.
*to see and pay attention to something
🔟 sight - ko'rib qolmoq
🔸The missing boys were sighted by a rescue helicopter.
🔸The crew finally sighted land.
*to suddenly see something or someone from a long distance, especially when you have been looking for a long time
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️
"Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Kirish so'zlar va iboralar"
✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️
1 . Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda
2 . To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
3 . So to speak - Deylik
4 . Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
5 . By the way - Aytgancha
6 . It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum
7 . As far as I know - Bilishimcha
8 . Indeed - Rostdan ham
9 . In other words - Boshqa so'z bilan
10 . However - Biroq
11 . So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.
12 . Besides - Bundan tashqari
13 . Also - Shuningdek
14 . Сertainly - Albatta
15 . Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
16 . Always at all - Umuman
17 . Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
18 . Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
19 . Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
20 . Meantime - Ungacha, hozircha
21 . Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
22 . Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
23 . Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
24 . To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
25 . At all - Umuman
26 . In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
27 . To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
28 . So - Ho'sh
29 . Moreover - Undan tashqari
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
"Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Kirish so'zlar va iboralar"
✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️
1 . Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda
2 . To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
3 . So to speak - Deylik
4 . Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
5 . By the way - Aytgancha
6 . It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum
7 . As far as I know - Bilishimcha
8 . Indeed - Rostdan ham
9 . In other words - Boshqa so'z bilan
10 . However - Biroq
11 . So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.
12 . Besides - Bundan tashqari
13 . Also - Shuningdek
14 . Сertainly - Albatta
15 . Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
16 . Always at all - Umuman
17 . Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
18 . Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
19 . Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
20 . Meantime - Ungacha, hozircha
21 . Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
22 . Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
23 . Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
24 . To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
25 . At all - Umuman
26 . In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
27 . To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
28 . So - Ho'sh
29 . Moreover - Undan tashqari
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
"Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Qo'shimcha so'zlar va iboralar"
💠 As far as I know - Bilishimcha
💠 Perfect - Juda zo’r
💠 Feel well - Yaxshi his qilmoq
💠 Sleep well - Yaxshi yotib turing
💠 Cheers - Oldik (qadah so’zi)
💠 Bless you - Sog’ bo’ling (aksa urganda)
💠 Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda
💠 To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
💠 So to speak - Deylik
💠 Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
💠 By the way - Aytgancha
💠 It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum
💠 Indeed - Rostdan ham
💠 In other words - ya'ni
💠 However - Biroq
💠 So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.
💠 Besides - Bundan tashqari
💠 Also - Shuningdek
💠 Сertainly - Albatta
💠 Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
💠 Always at all - Umuman
💠 Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
💠 Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
💠 Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
💠 Mean - Ungacha, hozircha
💠 Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
💠 Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
💠 Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
💠 To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
💠 At all - Umuman
💠 In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
💠 To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
💠 So - Ho'sh
💠 How awful! - Qanday yomon!
💠 On short time - Qisqa vaqtda
💠 Come up - Paydo b’lmoq
💠 Fortnight - Ikki hafta
💠 Condition - Shart
💠 Now and then - Onda sonda
💠 Moreover - Undan tashqari
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
💠 As far as I know - Bilishimcha
💠 Perfect - Juda zo’r
💠 Feel well - Yaxshi his qilmoq
💠 Sleep well - Yaxshi yotib turing
💠 Cheers - Oldik (qadah so’zi)
💠 Bless you - Sog’ bo’ling (aksa urganda)
💠 Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda
💠 To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
💠 So to speak - Deylik
💠 Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
💠 By the way - Aytgancha
💠 It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum
💠 Indeed - Rostdan ham
💠 In other words - ya'ni
💠 However - Biroq
💠 So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.
💠 Besides - Bundan tashqari
💠 Also - Shuningdek
💠 Сertainly - Albatta
💠 Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
💠 Always at all - Umuman
💠 Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
💠 Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
💠 Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
💠 Mean - Ungacha, hozircha
💠 Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
💠 Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
💠 Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
💠 To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
💠 At all - Umuman
💠 In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
💠 To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
💠 So - Ho'sh
💠 How awful! - Qanday yomon!
💠 On short time - Qisqa vaqtda
💠 Come up - Paydo b’lmoq
💠 Fortnight - Ikki hafta
💠 Condition - Shart
💠 Now and then - Onda sonda
💠 Moreover - Undan tashqari
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌
✳️Bugungi postimizda ingliz tilida ko'rmoq, tomosha qilmoq ma'nosida ishlatiladigan fe'llarning farqlarini ko'rib chiqamiz.
1️⃣ see - ko'rmoq (odata beixtiyor ravishda), tomosha qilmoq.
🔸 Have you seen my keys anywhere?
🔸 Did you see the basketball game last night?
*to notice something with your eyes, usually without planning to. Also used when saying that you watched a particular programme, film, game etc
2️⃣ look at somebody/something - qaramoq, tikilmoq
🔸I looked at the map.
🔸She was looking at him in a strange way.
*to keep your eyes pointed toward someone or something, especially someone or something that is not moving
3️⃣ notice - payqamoq
🔸I noticed a police car outside their house.
*to see something interesting or unusual
4️⃣ spot - ko'zi tushmoq, ko'rib qolmoq
🔸Nick spotted the advertisement in the paper.
*to suddenly see something, especially something you are looking for
5️⃣ catch sight of/catch a glimpse of/glimpse- payqamoq, ko'rib qolmoq
🔸I caught sight of him in the hotel lobby, and followed him out the door.
🔸He glimpsed her face as she went into the courtroom.
* to suddenly see someone or something for a short time, usually not clearly
6️⃣ make out somebody/something - ko'rmoq, elas-elas ko'rmoq
🔸Ahead, I could just make out the figure of a woman.
*to see something, but only with difficulty
7️⃣ witness - guvoh bo'lmoq
🔸The police are asking anyone who witnessed the attack to come forward.
*to see something happen, especially a crime or an accident
8️⃣ watch - tomosha qilmoq, kuzatib turmoq
🔸They were all watching the game.
🔸I watched him get out of his car.
🔸We are watching carefully to see how the situation develops.
*to look at someone or something for a period of time and pay attention to what is happening
9️⃣ observe - kuzatmoq
🔸Officers observed him driving at 100 mph.
*to see and pay attention to something
🔟 sight - ko'rib qolmoq
🔸The missing boys were sighted by a rescue helicopter.
🔸The crew finally sighted land.
*to suddenly see something or someone from a long distance, especially when you have been looking for a long time
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️Bugungi postimizda ingliz tilida ko'rmoq, tomosha qilmoq ma'nosida ishlatiladigan fe'llarning farqlarini ko'rib chiqamiz.
1️⃣ see - ko'rmoq (odata beixtiyor ravishda), tomosha qilmoq.
🔸 Have you seen my keys anywhere?
🔸 Did you see the basketball game last night?
*to notice something with your eyes, usually without planning to. Also used when saying that you watched a particular programme, film, game etc
2️⃣ look at somebody/something - qaramoq, tikilmoq
🔸I looked at the map.
🔸She was looking at him in a strange way.
*to keep your eyes pointed toward someone or something, especially someone or something that is not moving
3️⃣ notice - payqamoq
🔸I noticed a police car outside their house.
*to see something interesting or unusual
4️⃣ spot - ko'zi tushmoq, ko'rib qolmoq
🔸Nick spotted the advertisement in the paper.
*to suddenly see something, especially something you are looking for
5️⃣ catch sight of/catch a glimpse of/glimpse- payqamoq, ko'rib qolmoq
🔸I caught sight of him in the hotel lobby, and followed him out the door.
🔸He glimpsed her face as she went into the courtroom.
* to suddenly see someone or something for a short time, usually not clearly
6️⃣ make out somebody/something - ko'rmoq, elas-elas ko'rmoq
🔸Ahead, I could just make out the figure of a woman.
*to see something, but only with difficulty
7️⃣ witness - guvoh bo'lmoq
🔸The police are asking anyone who witnessed the attack to come forward.
*to see something happen, especially a crime or an accident
8️⃣ watch - tomosha qilmoq, kuzatib turmoq
🔸They were all watching the game.
🔸I watched him get out of his car.
🔸We are watching carefully to see how the situation develops.
*to look at someone or something for a period of time and pay attention to what is happening
9️⃣ observe - kuzatmoq
🔸Officers observed him driving at 100 mph.
*to see and pay attention to something
🔟 sight - ko'rib qolmoq
🔸The missing boys were sighted by a rescue helicopter.
🔸The crew finally sighted land.
*to suddenly see something or someone from a long distance, especially when you have been looking for a long time
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️
"Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Kirish so'zlar va iboralar"
✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️
1 . Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda
2 . To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
3 . So to speak - Deylik
4 . Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
5 . By the way - Aytgancha
6 . It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum
7 . As far as I know - Bilishimcha
8 . Indeed - Rostdan ham
9 . In other words - Boshqa so'z bilan
10 . However - Biroq
11 . So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.
12 . Besides - Bundan tashqari
13 . Also - Shuningdek
14 . Сertainly - Albatta
15 . Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
16 . Always at all - Umuman
17 . Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
18 . Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
19 . Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
20 . Meantime - Ungacha, hozircha
21 . Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
22 . Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
23 . Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
24 . To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
25 . At all - Umuman
26 . In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
27 . To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
28 . So - Ho'sh
29 . Moreover - Undan tashqari
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
"Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Kirish so'zlar va iboralar"
✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️
1 . Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda
2 . To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
3 . So to speak - Deylik
4 . Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
5 . By the way - Aytgancha
6 . It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum
7 . As far as I know - Bilishimcha
8 . Indeed - Rostdan ham
9 . In other words - Boshqa so'z bilan
10 . However - Biroq
11 . So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.
12 . Besides - Bundan tashqari
13 . Also - Shuningdek
14 . Сertainly - Albatta
15 . Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
16 . Always at all - Umuman
17 . Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
18 . Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
19 . Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
20 . Meantime - Ungacha, hozircha
21 . Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
22 . Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
23 . Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
24 . To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
25 . At all - Umuman
26 . In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
27 . To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
28 . So - Ho'sh
29 . Moreover - Undan tashqari
👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
🍇Wishes & Verb Tenses🍇
🤔How do we use the grammar form "wish"?
👉Wishes is used to state the desire of a situation to be different. Wishes can be used to used in the past, present and future.
👉Rules for wishes:
🍫The verb tense is different then the time.
✍Past Tense - uses the Past Perfect Verb Tense
Examples:
I wish I had studied for my test last night.
I wish my car hadn't broken down.
✍Present Tense - uses the Past Tense (were is used for all subjects, was is not used).
Examples:
I wish it weren't raining all day.
I wish I were rich.
✍Future Tense - after wish would is used.
Examples:
I wish it would stop raining.
I wish the people next door would lower there radio.
🍓Modal Verbs and Wishes - When verbs are used with wishes the sentence structure is Modal Verb + Have + V3/Past Participle
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
🤔How do we use the grammar form "wish"?
👉Wishes is used to state the desire of a situation to be different. Wishes can be used to used in the past, present and future.
👉Rules for wishes:
🍫The verb tense is different then the time.
✍Past Tense - uses the Past Perfect Verb Tense
Examples:
I wish I had studied for my test last night.
I wish my car hadn't broken down.
✍Present Tense - uses the Past Tense (were is used for all subjects, was is not used).
Examples:
I wish it weren't raining all day.
I wish I were rich.
✍Future Tense - after wish would is used.
Examples:
I wish it would stop raining.
I wish the people next door would lower there radio.
🍓Modal Verbs and Wishes - When verbs are used with wishes the sentence structure is Modal Verb + Have + V3/Past Participle
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ Foydali 15 ibora
🎯 Right you are - Siz haqsiz
🎯 Sure - Turgan gap
🎯 That’s fine - Juda soz bo’libdi
🎯 That’s just it - Xuddi shunday
🎯 That’s right - To’g’ri
🎯 Undoubtedly - Shubhasiz
🎯 Very good - Juda yaxshi
🎯 Willingly - Bajonidil
🎯 With pleasure - Jon deb
🎯 Yes, certainly - Ha, albatta
🎯 Rest of my life - Butun umr, qolgan umr
🎯 Piss somebody - Jonga tegmoq, g'azablanmoq
🎯 Beg - Yolvormoq
🎯 Exact same - Huddi shunaqa, bir xil
🎯 Oh man - Bu ibora umidi so'nganda, jahli chiqqanda yoki xursand bo'lganda, zavqi kelganda ishlatiladi. So'zma-so'z "jin ursin", "ana xolos", yoki "qoyil", "gap yo'q" deya tarjima qilish mumkin.
@grammar_ingliz
⚡️ Foydali 15 ibora
🎯 Right you are - Siz haqsiz
🎯 Sure - Turgan gap
🎯 That’s fine - Juda soz bo’libdi
🎯 That’s just it - Xuddi shunday
🎯 That’s right - To’g’ri
🎯 Undoubtedly - Shubhasiz
🎯 Very good - Juda yaxshi
🎯 Willingly - Bajonidil
🎯 With pleasure - Jon deb
🎯 Yes, certainly - Ha, albatta
🎯 Rest of my life - Butun umr, qolgan umr
🎯 Piss somebody - Jonga tegmoq, g'azablanmoq
🎯 Beg - Yolvormoq
🎯 Exact same - Huddi shunaqa, bir xil
🎯 Oh man - Bu ibora umidi so'nganda, jahli chiqqanda yoki xursand bo'lganda, zavqi kelganda ishlatiladi. So'zma-so'z "jin ursin", "ana xolos", yoki "qoyil", "gap yo'q" deya tarjima qilish mumkin.
@grammar_ingliz
😋Fruits, vegetables and meals - Mevalar, sabzavotlar va taomlar
1.🍎Apple - Olma
2.🍐Pear - Nok
3.🍊Orange - Apelsin
4.🍋Lemon - Limon
5.🍌Banana - Banan
6.🍉Water-melon - Tarvuz
7.🍇Grape - Uzum
8.🍓Strawberry - Qulupnay
9.🍈Melon - Qovun
10.🍒Cherry - Olcha
11.🍑Peach - Shaftoli
12.🍍Pineapple - Ananas
13.🥝Kivi - Kivi
14.🍅Tomatoe - Pomidor
15.🍆Aubergine - Baqlajon
16.🥒Cucumber - Bodring
17.🥕Carrot - Sabzi
18.🌽Maize - Makkajo'xori
19.🌶Pepper - Qalampir
20.🥔Potato - Kartoshka
21.🍠Turnip - Sholg'om
22.🌰Onion - Piyoz
23.🥜Peanut - Yeryong'oq
24.🍯Honey - Asal
25.🍞Bread - Non
26.🧀Cheese - Pishloq
27.🥚Egg - Tuxum
28.🥓Sausage - Kolbasa; sosiska
29.🍗Chicken - Jo'ja(pishirilgani)
30.🍖Beef - Mol go'shti
31.🍕Pizza - Pitsa
32.🌭Hot-dog - Hot-dog
33.🍔Hamburger - Gamburger
34.🍟Crisps/Chips - Chipslar
35.🥗Salad - Salat
36.🍢Kabab - Kabob(shashlik)
37.🍦Ice-cream - Musqaymoq
38.🎂Cake - Tort
39.🍬Candy - Konfet
40.🍫Chocolate - Shokolad
41.🍿Pop-Corn - Pop-korn
42.🍩Biscuit - Pecheniy
43.🥛Milk - Sut
44.☕️Coffee - Kofe
45.🍺Beer - Pivo
46.🍹Cocktail - Kokteyl
47.🍾Champagne - Shampan
48.🍲Soup - Sho'rva
49.🍤Bacon - Cho'chqa go'sht
50.🍵Tea - Choy
#vocabulary
🇬🇧Eng sara dars va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
1.🍎Apple - Olma
2.🍐Pear - Nok
3.🍊Orange - Apelsin
4.🍋Lemon - Limon
5.🍌Banana - Banan
6.🍉Water-melon - Tarvuz
7.🍇Grape - Uzum
8.🍓Strawberry - Qulupnay
9.🍈Melon - Qovun
10.🍒Cherry - Olcha
11.🍑Peach - Shaftoli
12.🍍Pineapple - Ananas
13.🥝Kivi - Kivi
14.🍅Tomatoe - Pomidor
15.🍆Aubergine - Baqlajon
16.🥒Cucumber - Bodring
17.🥕Carrot - Sabzi
18.🌽Maize - Makkajo'xori
19.🌶Pepper - Qalampir
20.🥔Potato - Kartoshka
21.🍠Turnip - Sholg'om
22.🌰Onion - Piyoz
23.🥜Peanut - Yeryong'oq
24.🍯Honey - Asal
25.🍞Bread - Non
26.🧀Cheese - Pishloq
27.🥚Egg - Tuxum
28.🥓Sausage - Kolbasa; sosiska
29.🍗Chicken - Jo'ja(pishirilgani)
30.🍖Beef - Mol go'shti
31.🍕Pizza - Pitsa
32.🌭Hot-dog - Hot-dog
33.🍔Hamburger - Gamburger
34.🍟Crisps/Chips - Chipslar
35.🥗Salad - Salat
36.🍢Kabab - Kabob(shashlik)
37.🍦Ice-cream - Musqaymoq
38.🎂Cake - Tort
39.🍬Candy - Konfet
40.🍫Chocolate - Shokolad
41.🍿Pop-Corn - Pop-korn
42.🍩Biscuit - Pecheniy
43.🥛Milk - Sut
44.☕️Coffee - Kofe
45.🍺Beer - Pivo
46.🍹Cocktail - Kokteyl
47.🍾Champagne - Shampan
48.🍲Soup - Sho'rva
49.🍤Bacon - Cho'chqa go'sht
50.🍵Tea - Choy
#vocabulary
🇬🇧Eng sara dars va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
#Ielts_vocabulary
Accomodation 🏢
all the) mod cons: technology at home that makes jobs easier such as a washing machine, dishwasher etc.
apartment block: a large building made up of smaller units of apartments
back garden: a garden at the rear of the house
detached house: a house that is not physically connected to another property
to do up a property: to repair an old building
dream home: a home you regard as perfect
first-time buyer: someone buying a property for the first time, especially when taking out a loan (mortgage)
fully-furnished: a rented property with all furniture included
to get on the property ladder: to buy a property with the aim of buying another bigger or more expensive one later in life
hall of residence: a college or university building where students live
home comforts: things that make a home feel comfortable to live in
house-hunting: looking for a property to live in
house-warming party: a party to celebrate moving into a new home
ideal home: a perfect home
to live on campus: to live on the university or college grounds
mobile home: a home that can be moved by a vehicle or one that has its own engine
to move into: to begin to live in a property
to own your own home: to have bought the property you live in
to pay rent in advance: weekly or monthly rent paid at the beginning of the week or month
permanent address: a fixed address
property market: the buying and selling of land or buildings
to put down a deposit: to pay an amount of money as the first in a series of future payments
rented accommodation: property owned by someone else and for which a person pays a fixed amount to live in
single room: a room for one person
spacious room: a large room
student digs: student accommodation
the suburbs: a residential area on the edge of towns or cities
to take out a mortgage: to borrow a large amount of money, paid back over several years, in order to buy a house
terraced house: a house connected on both sides by other properties
•┈┈┈┈•❈••✾••❈•┈┈┈┈•
@grammar_ingliz
Accomodation 🏢
all the) mod cons: technology at home that makes jobs easier such as a washing machine, dishwasher etc.
apartment block: a large building made up of smaller units of apartments
back garden: a garden at the rear of the house
detached house: a house that is not physically connected to another property
to do up a property: to repair an old building
dream home: a home you regard as perfect
first-time buyer: someone buying a property for the first time, especially when taking out a loan (mortgage)
fully-furnished: a rented property with all furniture included
to get on the property ladder: to buy a property with the aim of buying another bigger or more expensive one later in life
hall of residence: a college or university building where students live
home comforts: things that make a home feel comfortable to live in
house-hunting: looking for a property to live in
house-warming party: a party to celebrate moving into a new home
ideal home: a perfect home
to live on campus: to live on the university or college grounds
mobile home: a home that can be moved by a vehicle or one that has its own engine
to move into: to begin to live in a property
to own your own home: to have bought the property you live in
to pay rent in advance: weekly or monthly rent paid at the beginning of the week or month
permanent address: a fixed address
property market: the buying and selling of land or buildings
to put down a deposit: to pay an amount of money as the first in a series of future payments
rented accommodation: property owned by someone else and for which a person pays a fixed amount to live in
single room: a room for one person
spacious room: a large room
student digs: student accommodation
the suburbs: a residential area on the edge of towns or cities
to take out a mortgage: to borrow a large amount of money, paid back over several years, in order to buy a house
terraced house: a house connected on both sides by other properties
•┈┈┈┈•❈••✾••❈•┈┈┈┈•
@grammar_ingliz
Hand gestures - qo'l harakatlari
Fingers - barmoqlar
Fist - musht
Knuckless - bo'g'im
Fingertip - barmoq uchi
Palm - kaft
Wrist - bilak
Little finger - kichkina barmoq, chinachoq
Ring finger - uzuk taqiladigan barmoq
Middle finger - o'rta barmoq
Index finger - ko'rsatkich barmoq
Thumb - bosh barmoq
Money sign - pul bering deyish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi
Beckoning sign - kel deb chaqirish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi
Call-me sign - qo'ng'iroq qil deyish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi
Time out - vaqt tugadi deyish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati
The bill sign - hisobni so'rash uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi
•┈┈┈┈•❈••✾••❈•┈┈┈┈•
@grammar_ingliz
Fingers - barmoqlar
Fist - musht
Knuckless - bo'g'im
Fingertip - barmoq uchi
Palm - kaft
Wrist - bilak
Little finger - kichkina barmoq, chinachoq
Ring finger - uzuk taqiladigan barmoq
Middle finger - o'rta barmoq
Index finger - ko'rsatkich barmoq
Thumb - bosh barmoq
Money sign - pul bering deyish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi
Beckoning sign - kel deb chaqirish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi
Call-me sign - qo'ng'iroq qil deyish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi
Time out - vaqt tugadi deyish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati
The bill sign - hisobni so'rash uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi
•┈┈┈┈•❈••✾••❈•┈┈┈┈•
@grammar_ingliz
Trains - poyezdlar
Ticket - chipta
Platform - platforma
Carriage - vagon
Railway crossing - poyezd yo'l kesishmasi
Ticket machine - chipta qurilmasi
Track - temiryo'l
Ticket inspector - chipta nazoratchisi
Seat - o'rin, joy
•┈┈┈┈•❈••✾••❈•┈┈┈┈•
@grammar_ingliz
Ticket - chipta
Platform - platforma
Carriage - vagon
Railway crossing - poyezd yo'l kesishmasi
Ticket machine - chipta qurilmasi
Track - temiryo'l
Ticket inspector - chipta nazoratchisi
Seat - o'rin, joy
•┈┈┈┈•❈••✾••❈•┈┈┈┈•
@grammar_ingliz
#synonyms
Informal - Formal
Norasmiy - Rasmiy
Give up - quit - to'xtatmoq
Job - occupation - kasb
Live - reside - yashamoq
Whole - entire - to'liq
Blow up - explode - portlamoq
Mad - insane - tentak
Put up - tolerate - chidamoq
Anyway - nevertheless - baribir
Ring up - call - qo'ng'iroq qilmoq
Set up - establish - tashkil qilmoq
Show up - arrive - kelmoq
Stand for - represent - ifodalamoq
Buy - purchase - sotib olmoq
Drop in - visit - tashrif buyurmoq
Wrong - incorrect - xato
Empty - vacant - bo'sh
•┈┈┈┈•❈••✾••❈•┈┈┈┈•
@grammar_ingliz
Informal - Formal
Norasmiy - Rasmiy
Give up - quit - to'xtatmoq
Job - occupation - kasb
Live - reside - yashamoq
Whole - entire - to'liq
Blow up - explode - portlamoq
Mad - insane - tentak
Put up - tolerate - chidamoq
Anyway - nevertheless - baribir
Ring up - call - qo'ng'iroq qilmoq
Set up - establish - tashkil qilmoq
Show up - arrive - kelmoq
Stand for - represent - ifodalamoq
Buy - purchase - sotib olmoq
Drop in - visit - tashrif buyurmoq
Wrong - incorrect - xato
Empty - vacant - bo'sh
•┈┈┈┈•❈••✾••❈•┈┈┈┈•
@grammar_ingliz
❤1
🎯 Predloglar yodlang albatta
about -haqida
above - tepada
across - orqali, ichidan
after -keyin
against - qarshi
among -o’rtasida
around - atrofida, taxminan
as - o’xshab
at - ostida, ichida
before - oldin
behind - orqada
below - pastda
beneath - ostida
beside - yonma-yon
between - o’rtasida
beyond - orqasida, narigi tomonida
but - lekin
by - yonida, -da, -dan tomonidan
despite - ga qaramay
down - past tomoniga
during - davomida, mobaynida
except - dan tashqari
for - uchun
from…- dan
in - ichida
inside - ichida
into - ichiga
near - yonida
next - yonida, atrofida
of…. - ning
on - Ustida, ichida
opposite - qarama-qarshi
out….- dan
outside - tashqarida
over - tepasida, o’stida
per - uchun
plus - qo’shuv
round - taxminan
since…- dan beri
than… - dan ko’ra
through - orasidan, orqali
till - gacha
to….- ga
toward…- ga
under- tagida, pastida
unlike…- ga o’xshamasdan
until - gacha
up…- ga, …da
with - bilan
with in - ichida
without… - siz
two words - ikkita so’zlar
according to…- ga qaraganda
because of - sababida, tufayli
close to - yaqinda
except for - dan tashqari
far from - dan uzoq
inside of…. - Ichida
instead of…- dan ko’ra
near to….- ga yaqin
next to… -dan keyin
outside of… - dan tashqari
prior to….- Gacha
three words - uchta so’zlar
as far as… - gacha
as well as… - ga o’xshab
in addition to…- ga qo’shimcha
in front of… - qarshisida
in spite of…- dan ko’ra
on behalf of…- nomidan
on top of… - tepasida
👉 @grammar_ingliz
about -haqida
above - tepada
across - orqali, ichidan
after -keyin
against - qarshi
among -o’rtasida
around - atrofida, taxminan
as - o’xshab
at - ostida, ichida
before - oldin
behind - orqada
below - pastda
beneath - ostida
beside - yonma-yon
between - o’rtasida
beyond - orqasida, narigi tomonida
but - lekin
by - yonida, -da, -dan tomonidan
despite - ga qaramay
down - past tomoniga
during - davomida, mobaynida
except - dan tashqari
for - uchun
from…- dan
in - ichida
inside - ichida
into - ichiga
near - yonida
next - yonida, atrofida
of…. - ning
on - Ustida, ichida
opposite - qarama-qarshi
out….- dan
outside - tashqarida
over - tepasida, o’stida
per - uchun
plus - qo’shuv
round - taxminan
since…- dan beri
than… - dan ko’ra
through - orasidan, orqali
till - gacha
to….- ga
toward…- ga
under- tagida, pastida
unlike…- ga o’xshamasdan
until - gacha
up…- ga, …da
with - bilan
with in - ichida
without… - siz
two words - ikkita so’zlar
according to…- ga qaraganda
because of - sababida, tufayli
close to - yaqinda
except for - dan tashqari
far from - dan uzoq
inside of…. - Ichida
instead of…- dan ko’ra
near to….- ga yaqin
next to… -dan keyin
outside of… - dan tashqari
prior to….- Gacha
three words - uchta so’zlar
as far as… - gacha
as well as… - ga o’xshab
in addition to…- ga qo’shimcha
in front of… - qarshisida
in spite of…- dan ko’ra
on behalf of…- nomidan
on top of… - tepasida
👉 @grammar_ingliz
✳️ Bilib qoʻygan yaxshi 👌
✳️ Ingliz tili ona tili bo'lmagan shaxslar tildagi ba'zi so'zlarni qo'llashda mayda xatoliklarga yo'l qo'yishi mumkin. Bu tabiiy hol, albatta. Lekin bu kanalni ochishdan maqsadlarimdan biri bu xatoliklarni kamaytirishga yordam beradigan ma'lumotlarni berib borish edi.
✳️ Bugun shunday mayda xatoliklarga sabab bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan ikkita fe'l - begin va start fe'llarini qo'llashdagi o'ziga xosliklarni ko'rib chiqamiz.
✳️ Ko'p vaziyatlarda bu fe'llarni qo'llashda farq yo'q. Ular bir-biriga sinonim sifatida ishlatilaveradi.
🔸I started/began teaching when I was twenty-four.
🔸If John doesn't come soon, let's begin/start without him.
✳️ Ammo, takroriy ravishda bo'ladigan, boshlanib, keyin to'xtab, yana boshlanadigan ish-harakatlar uchun start ishlatiladi.
🔸It's starting to rain.
🔸 What time do you start teaching tomorrow morning?
✳️ Uzoq va sekin sodir bo'ladigan ish-harakatlar uchun va rasmiy uslubda gap tuzilganda esa begin ishlatilgani ma'qul.
🔸Very slowly, I began to realize that there was something wrong.
🔸We will begin the meeting with a message from the President.
⚠️ Faqat start ishlatiladigan holatlar
1️⃣ "sayohatni boshlash, yo'lga chiqish" ma'nosida qo'llanilsa:
🔸I think we ought to start at 6, while the roads are empty.
2️⃣ "ishlab ketmoq", "ishlatmoq" ma'nosida (mashina, elektr uskunlar uchun):
🔸The car won't start. (Mashina o't olmayapti)
🔸How do you start the washing-mashine? (Kir mashina qanday yoqiladi?)
👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
✳️ Ingliz tili ona tili bo'lmagan shaxslar tildagi ba'zi so'zlarni qo'llashda mayda xatoliklarga yo'l qo'yishi mumkin. Bu tabiiy hol, albatta. Lekin bu kanalni ochishdan maqsadlarimdan biri bu xatoliklarni kamaytirishga yordam beradigan ma'lumotlarni berib borish edi.
✳️ Bugun shunday mayda xatoliklarga sabab bo'lishi mumkin bo'lgan ikkita fe'l - begin va start fe'llarini qo'llashdagi o'ziga xosliklarni ko'rib chiqamiz.
✳️ Ko'p vaziyatlarda bu fe'llarni qo'llashda farq yo'q. Ular bir-biriga sinonim sifatida ishlatilaveradi.
🔸I started/began teaching when I was twenty-four.
🔸If John doesn't come soon, let's begin/start without him.
✳️ Ammo, takroriy ravishda bo'ladigan, boshlanib, keyin to'xtab, yana boshlanadigan ish-harakatlar uchun start ishlatiladi.
🔸It's starting to rain.
🔸 What time do you start teaching tomorrow morning?
✳️ Uzoq va sekin sodir bo'ladigan ish-harakatlar uchun va rasmiy uslubda gap tuzilganda esa begin ishlatilgani ma'qul.
🔸Very slowly, I began to realize that there was something wrong.
🔸We will begin the meeting with a message from the President.
⚠️ Faqat start ishlatiladigan holatlar
1️⃣ "sayohatni boshlash, yo'lga chiqish" ma'nosida qo'llanilsa:
🔸I think we ought to start at 6, while the roads are empty.
2️⃣ "ishlab ketmoq", "ishlatmoq" ma'nosida (mashina, elektr uskunlar uchun):
🔸The car won't start. (Mashina o't olmayapti)
🔸How do you start the washing-mashine? (Kir mashina qanday yoqiladi?)
👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
Ingliz tilini hamma ham o'rgana olmaydi!!!
Lekin, o'rgangan insonni qadriga yetganlar bormikan!!!
Bu tilni bilish orqali, qanchadan-qancha insonlarning hayoti, dunyoqarashi o'zgarishi mumkin!
Ingliz tilini oʻrganing!!!
Hech qachon kam boʻlmaysiz!?
Sizga o'rganganingizni ayni hozirgi vaqtda bolmasa ham, kelajakda albatta foydasi tegadi!!!...
Qadrli obunachilar! biz bn birga ekanligingizdan, shu kanal orqali ingliz tilini oʻrganyotganingizdan bag'oyatda xursandman!!!
Zero, Doʻstlaringizga ham taklif etishni aslo unutmang!!!
👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
Kanalimizdan uzoqlashmagan holda, sizlar bilanmiz!!!
@grammar_ingliz
Lekin, o'rgangan insonni qadriga yetganlar bormikan!!!
Bu tilni bilish orqali, qanchadan-qancha insonlarning hayoti, dunyoqarashi o'zgarishi mumkin!
Ingliz tilini oʻrganing!!!
Hech qachon kam boʻlmaysiz!?
Sizga o'rganganingizni ayni hozirgi vaqtda bolmasa ham, kelajakda albatta foydasi tegadi!!!...
Qadrli obunachilar! biz bn birga ekanligingizdan, shu kanal orqali ingliz tilini oʻrganyotganingizdan bag'oyatda xursandman!!!
Zero, Doʻstlaringizga ham taklif etishni aslo unutmang!!!
👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
Kanalimizdan uzoqlashmagan holda, sizlar bilanmiz!!!
@grammar_ingliz