​​🚩 Don't use "very"

"Very" so'zini kamroq ishlatishni o'rganing!

Ko'pchilik o'quvchi-talabalar "very"-juda so'zini haddan ziyod ishlatishga odatlanib qolgan. Bugun sizlar bilan bu so'zni ishlatmasdan gaplar tuzishni o'rganamiz. 

Quyida ro'yhatdagi so'zlarni eslab qoling va gap tuzishda qo'llang.

1. Very capable – accomplished
2. Very clean – spotless
3. Very clever – brilliant
4. Very cold – freezing
5. Very dirty – squalid
6. Very dry – parched
7. Very fast – swift
8. Very good – superb
9. Very happy – jubilant
10. Very hot – scalding
11. Very hungry – ravenous
12. Very large – colossal
13. Very light – imponderable
14. Very high – sky-high
15. Very neat – immaculate
16. Very old – ancient
17. Very poor – destitute
18. Very quiet – silent
19. Very rude – vulgar
20. Very serious – solemn
21. Very small – tiny
22. Very strong – unyielding
23. Very tasty – delicious
24. Very tired – exhausted
25. Very valuable – precious
26. Very weak – feeble
27. Very wet – soaked
28. ️Very wicked – villainous
29. Very wise – sagacious
30. Very worried – anxious
31. Very dangerous – malignant
32. Very complex – overspecified
33. Very frequent – continual

️👉 @grammar_ingliz

✅The list of useful words for IELTS /CEFR
♦️Take away = olib ketmoq
♦️Dress up = kiymoq
♦️Bring up = ostrimoq
♦️Build up = miqdorini oshirib borish
♦️Burn up = olov bilan buzib tashlamoq
♦️Catch up = ushlab olmoq
♦️Check up = malumotga ega bolmoq
♦️Eat up = hamma ovqatni yeb qoymoq

▪️A choir of singers = musiqachilar hori
▪️A crew of sailors = dengizchilar komandasi
▪️A gang of thieves = ogrilar jamoasi
▪️A staff of employees = ishchilar shtati
▪️A tribe of natives = mahalliy qabila
▪️A flock of tourists = turistlar to`dasi

👉 @grammar_ingliz

🚩 Grammatika vaqti

Mavzu: ️a lot / much / many

Much - ko'p. Sanab bo'lmaydigan (uncountable) narsalarga ishlatiladi.
Masalan: much water - ko'p suv.
Many - ko'p. Donalab sanaladigan (countable) so'zlarga ishlatiladi. Har doim ko'plikda keladi.
Masalan: many books - ko'pgina kitoblar.

Ushbu ikkala so'z savol berilayotgan va inkor gapda ishlatiladi. Aytganimizdek, sanalmaydigan narsalarga - much, sanaladigan narsalarga - many ishlatiladi:
Do you drink much coffee? - Siz kofeni ko'p ichasizmi?
He has not got many friends - Uning do'stlari ko'p emas.

Agar gap savol yoki inkor bo'lmasa, much/many o'rnida "a lot" ishlatsak bo'ladi, odatda shunaqa. Lekin bunda ham much/ many ishlatilsa bo'laveradi.
"A lot" ikkalasini o'rnida ham ishlatilaveradi, faqat savol yoki inkor bo'lmasligi kerak.
"A lot" so'zidan keyin ot so'z turkumi kelsa "of" qo'shiladi:
He ate a lot of food - U ko'p ovqat yedi.

Agar undan so'ng ot kelmasa "of" ham qo'yilmaydi:
He ate a lot - U ko'p yedi.

Ba'zan "much" so'zi "often" (tez-tez) ma'nosida ham keladi:
Do you watch TV much? - Siz tez-tez televizor ko'rib turasizmi?

Qisqa javob berish mumkin. Agar javob inkor bo'lsa, "much" ishlatamiz:
No, not much - Yo'q, ko'p emas.
Javob ijobiy bo'lsa, "a lot" qo'yamiz:
Yes, a lot - Ha, ko'p.


@grammar_ingliz

​​​​➡️

💡Fonetik qoidalar

📌Ingliz tilini yangi o'rganayotgan o'quvchilarda birinchi duch kelinadigan qiyinchiliklardan biri so'zlarni talaffuzi desak adashmaymiz. Shu sababli bu galgi darsimizda ingliz tilidagi ba’zi harflarning o’qilishi haqida ma'lumot berib o'tamiz.

🔎Ingliz tilida harflar qanday yozilsa shunday o’qilmaydi. Har bir harf turlicha tallafuz qilinishi mumkin. Shu jihatlaridan ham ingliz tili bizning tildan farq qiladi. Masalan bizning tilda a harfi faqatgina [a] tovushini bersa ingliz tilida a harfi [ei], [a], [e] va hattoki [o’] deb talaffuz qilinishi mumkin. Ushbu qoidalarni sizlar bilan bosqichma-bosqich o’rganib borishga harakat qilamiz. Shunday qilib,
📌1. a harfidan so’ng ikkita l kelsa ya’ni a+ll bo’lsa a harfimiz o’ deb o’qiladi.
Masalan: ball [bo’:l], call [ko’:l, small [smo’:l], all[o’:l]

📌2. e harfi so’z oxirida kelsa o’qilmaydi. Masalan:make [meyk], cake [keyk], snake[sneyk], apple[eppl]

📌3. ikkita e harfi yonma-yon kelsa, cho’ziq [i:] deb o’qiladi. Masalan: bee [bi:], sheep [shi:p], see [si:]

📌4. Ikkita o harfi yonma-yon kelsa, [u] yoki [o’] deb o’qiladi. Masalan: book [buk], cook [kuk], good[gud] LEKIN, door [do’:], floor [flo’:]

📌5. c harfi esa ba’zan [s] ba’zan esa [k] o’qiladi. Agar c harfidan keyin unlilardan e,i,y kelsa u holda s o’qiymiz. 🔎Masalan: cinema [sinema] city [siti]
📌Agar c harfidan keyin undoshlar va a,o,u unlilari kelsa [k] deb o’qiladi. 🔎Masalan: cat [ket], cup [kap],coffee [koffi]

📌6. q harfidan so’ng u harfi kelsa ikkisi birga [kv]degan tovushni beradi. Masalan: queen [kvi:n], quit[kvit], question [kvestshn]

🔎Yangi so'zlar:
🔹️call – chaqirmoq
🔹️small – kichkina
🔹️make – tayyorlamoq, yasamoq
🔹️cake – tort
🔹️see – ko’rmoq
🔹️cook – pishirmoq
🔹️good – yaxshi
🔹️door – eshik
🔹️floor – qavat
🔹️cinema – sinema
🔹️city – shahar
🔹️cat – mushuk
🔹️cup – finjon, piyola
🔹️coffee – kofe
🔹️queen – qirolicha
🔹️quit – chiqmoq
🔹️question – savol


@grammar_ingliz

🎼Justin Bieber - Sorry (Lyrics)

Qo'shiqlar orqali ingliz tilini o'rganmiz mantni bilan

🎧Listen and Sing

🔆 Join and share with your friends!👇🏻

👉🏻 @grammar_ingliz

Muloqot uchun yangi iboralar to'plami

🚩Mavzu: Aralash gaplar

🇬🇧 I'll do my best.
🇺🇿 Qo'limdan kelganicha harakat qilaman.

🇬🇧 Thank you for your advise.
🇺🇿 Maslahat uchun raxmat.

🇬🇧 Bring me a cup of tea!
🇺🇿 Menga bir piyola choy olib keling!

🇬🇧 - Shall I tell Guli what happened?
🇺🇿 - Bo'lgan voqeani Guliga aytaymi?

🇬🇧 - No, I wouldn't say anything.
🇺🇿 - Yo'q, men hech narsa aytmagan bo'lardim.

🇬🇧 What do you eat most?
🇺🇿 Siz ko'proq nima yeysiz?

🇬🇧 I'm very sorry.
🇺🇿 Kechiring juda afsusdaman.

🇬🇧 Could you give me something for a toothache?
🇺🇿 Tish og'rig'iga qarshi birorta dori bera olasizmi?

🇬🇧 Let's go to the restaurant.
🇺🇿 Keling restoranga boramiz.

🇬🇧 Can I just have a second of your time, please?
🇺🇿 Kechirasiz, menga bir daqiqa vaqtingizni ajrata olasizmi?

🇬🇧 Do you have brothers and sisters?
🇺🇿 Aka -singillaringiz bormi?



👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

✳️ Collocations of the day 👌

✳️ Bugungi postimizda 'opinion' - fikr so'zi bilan ishlatiladigan keng tarqalgan birikmalarni o'rganamiz.

✅ have/hold an opinion - fikrga ega bo'lmoq
🔸Everyone seemed to have a different opinion.
🔸He holds strong opinions on these issues.

✅ ask somebody (for) their opinion (also ask for somebody’s opinion) - fikrini so'ramoq, bilmoq
🔸 We asked people for their opinions about the Olympics.
🔸Nobody asked my opinion.
🔸It’s a good idea to ask people for their opinions and suggestions.

✅ give/express an opinion - fikr bildirmoq
🔸 He gave his opinion only when asked.

✅ voice/state an opinion - (rasmiy) fikrini bayon qilmoq
🔸 She has every right to voice her opinion.

✅ form an opinion - fikrni shakllantirmoq
🔸 Olson had not yet formed an opinion as to Mark’s reliability.

✅ the general opinion - umumiy fikr
🔸 The general opinion seems to be that the government has made a mess of the war.

✅ popular/public opinion - omma fikri, xalq nazari
🔸 How much do newspapers influence popular opinion?

✅ personal opinion - shaxsiy fikr
🔸My personal opinion is that his first film was better.

✅ strong opinions - qat'iy fikr
🔸 People have strong opinions about this subject.

✅ have a difference of opinion - fikrlar qarama-qarshiligi, turliligi
🔸 He and Luke had a difference of opinion.

✅ contrary to popular opinion - ommaviy fikrga qarshi
🔸 Contrary to popular opinion, many cats dislike milk.

✅ in my humble opinion - kaminaning fikricha
🔸 In my humble opinion, he is the greatest sportsman Britain has produced.
*IMHO (o'zbekcha matnlar tagida blogerlar tomonidan ko'p ishlatiladi)

✅ keep your opinions to yourself - haqiqiy fikr (gapni) bildirishdan tiyilmoq
🔸 As the youngest person there, I knew enough to keep my opinions to myself.

✅ opinion is divided as to/on/over something - fikr (gap) bir joydan chiqmayapti
🔸 Opinion was divided as to whether the program will work.

✅ everyone is entitled to their opinion - har kimning fikr bildirish huquqi mavjud
🔸 Of course everyone is entitled to their opinion, but I can't accept what he is saying.


👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

💡 Conjuctions - Bog'lovchilar

👉 Bog’lovchilar  gaplarda
✅Otlarni 
✅Sifatlarni
✅Fe’larni 
✅Ravishlarni 
✅Sodda gaplarni bog’lashga yordam beradi.

👉 And, but, or, nor, for, yet, so kabi bog’lovchilar mavjud. Ushbu bog’lovchilarning ishlatilinishiga e’tibor bering.

I like to eat fruits  and  vegetables – Men meva va sabzavotlarni yeyishni yoqtiraman

👉 “And” (tarjimasi "va") bog’lovchisi  ikki yoki undan ko’p narsa yoki odamlarni  birlashtirish uchun ishlatilinadi.

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
Football is a fun sport, but sometimes you can fall and hurt yourself.  
– Futbol ajoyib sport, ammo ba’zan siz unda yiqilishingiz va o’zingizni jarohatlab olishingiz mumkin.

👉 “But” (tarjimasi "ammo", "lekin") bog’lovchisi zidlash va farqlashda ishlatilinadi.

Football is fun, but it is also a little dangerous.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
Would you like to eat a hotdog or a hamburger?
– Siz hotdog yoki gamburger yeyishni xohlaysizmi?

👉 “Or” (tarjimasi "yoki") bog’lovchisi  tanlov yoki qarorda ishlatilinadi.

a hotdog or a hamburger
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She eats neither hotdogs nor hamburgers. She prefers vegetables.
- U  na hotdog, na gamburger  yeydi. U sabsavotlarni afzal ko’radi.

👉 “Nor” bog’lovchisi  “Or” ning inkor shakli hisoblanib, doim “neither” bilan birga ishlatilinadi.

…neither…..nor…..
neither a hotdog nor a hamburger
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
He went to prison, for he had killed someone 
– U kimnidir o'ldirgani uchun qamoqqa jo’natildi

👉 “For” bog’lovchisi xuddi “because” va  “since” kabi “uchun, chunki” deb tarjima qilinadi,
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
It’s cold outside, yet these boys don’t want to go inside because they are having so much fun 
-Tashqari juda sovuq, ammo bollalar ichkariga kirishni xohlamaydilar chunki ular judayam xursandlar.

👉 “Yet” gap o’rtasida kelsa, “lekin, ammo” deb tarjima qilinadi.

cold yet fun
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She saw a spider, so she became afraid 
-U o’rgimchakni ko’rdi shuning uchun undan qo’rqdi

👉 “So” bog’lovchisi shuning uchun ma’nosida keladi.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She became afraid because she saw a spider. - U qo’rqdi chunki u o’rgimchakni ko’rdi.


@grammar_ingliz

CEFR HAQIDA MAQOLA ⚜🔱

Bugungi kundagi globallashuv va zamonaviy texnologik vositalar yordamida odamlarning bir-birlari bilan oson aloqa o’rnatishlari natijasida CEFR tizimi nafaqat Yevropada, balki Kolumbiya va Filippin kabi davlatlarda ham keng tadbiq etilayapti. O’zbekistonda ham Prezidentning 2012-yildagi Qaroridan so’ng ingliz tilini o’rganish va o’rgatishga bo’lgan talab sezilarli darajada ko’tarildi hamda buning natijasi o’laroq yangi, milliy NSFLA tizimi CEFR asosida tashkil etildi.

Tizimning tashkil etilish tarixi Yevropaga ish izlab keluvchilar sonining ortishi bilan bog’liq. XX asrning o’rtalarida Yevropada ishlab chiqarish taraqqiy eta boshlagan va yangi ish o’rinlari yaratilib, ko’proq ishchi kuchiga talab orta borgan sari, Yevropaga ish izlab keluvchi va bu yerda butunlay yashab qolish niyatida tashrif buyurayotganlar soni ortib bordi. O’sha vaqtda Yevropada Ispan, Nemis, Fransuz va Italiyan tillaridan tashqari Ingliz tili ham keng miqyosda ishlatilardi. Yevropaga yashab qolish uchun kelayotganlar Yevropaning mahalliy aholisi bilan bemalol, muammosiz gaplasha olishlari kerak edi. Shuning uchun Yevropaga ishlash uchun kelayotganlar mahsus imtihonlar topshirishlari kerak bo’lgan. CEFR tizimiga asoslangan imtihonlar dastlab Yevropada amal qiladigan barcha tillar bo’yicha olingan bo’lsa-da, bugungi kunda CEFR tizimidan eng ko’p hollarda ingliz tilini o’qitish, o’rganish va baholashda foydalanilayapti. Chunki butun dunyo ingliz tilida gaplashayapti va bu til birinchi raqamli jahon tiliga aylanib ulgurgan.

CEFR tizimi Yevropa Konsulligi tomonidan 1989-1996 yillarda amal qilgan «Language Learning for European Citizenship» («Yevropa Fuqaroligi uchun Til O’rganish») dasturining tarkibiy qismi sifatida to’liq mukammallashtirilgan. 2001-yilning noyabr oyidan boshlab esa CEFR Yevropa tilllarini bilish darajasini baholashda asosiy me’zon sifatida qabul qilingan.

CEFR tizimi tillarni bilish darajasini uchta: A, B va C guruhlarga ajratgan holda baholaydi. CEFR darajalari sifatida berilgan baho quyidagilarni anglatadi:

A1 va A2 darajalar – tilni endi o’rganayotgan, boshlang’ich bosqichdagi foydalanuvchi,
B1 va B2 darajalar – tildan erkin foydalana oladigan, o’rtachadan yuqori darajadagi foydalanuvchi;
C1 va C2 darajalar – tilni mukammal darajada biladigan foydalanuvchilar
Bugungi kundagi IELTS va hatto O’zbekistonda endigina tashkil etilib, rivojlanayotgan NSFLA tizimlari ham Ingliz tilini Yevropa standarti, CEFR bo’yicha bilish darajasini baholash va aniqlashga asoslangan. Demak, bu turdagi ingliz tilini bilish va egallash darajasini aniqlash, baholash, o’rgatish va o’rganish tizimlari asosan Yevropada tildan foydalanish hamda Yevropa sharoitida muammosiz muloqotga kirisha olish darajasiga asoslangan.

CEFR asosidagi tilni bilish darajasini aniqlash imtihonlari asosan foydalanuvchilarni to’rt yo’nalish: gapirish, o’qish, tinglab tushunish va yozish ko’nikmalarining qay darajada rivojlanganligiga qarab baholaydi. Tizimda bu turdagi imtihonlarning har bir yo’nalishi uchun mahsus yo’riqnomalar, qoidalar va talablar mavjud. Shu bilan bir qatorda ushbu turdagi imtihonlarga tayyorgarlik ko’rish uchun ham alohida yo’nalish va ko’rsatmalar nazarda tutilgan.

Xulosa qilib aytganda, CEFR – Yevropadagi barcha gaplashiladigan, amalda bo’lgan tillarni bilish darajasini aniqlash, o’rganish va o’rgatish usullarini targ’ib qiluvchi til ko’nikmasi qolipi.

Bizga qoʻshiling 👇👇👇

@grammar_ingliz

✳️Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌

✳️Bugungi postimizda ingliz tilida ko'rmoq, tomosha qilmoq ma'nosida ishlatiladigan fe'llarning farqlarini ko'rib chiqamiz.

1️⃣ see - ko'rmoq (odata beixtiyor ravishda), tomosha qilmoq.
🔸 Have you seen my keys anywhere?
🔸 Did you see the basketball game last night?
*to notice something with your eyes, usually without planning to. Also used when saying that you watched a particular programme, film, game etc

2️⃣ look at somebody/something - qaramoq, tikilmoq
🔸I looked at the map.
🔸She was looking at him in a strange way.
*to keep your eyes pointed toward someone or something, especially someone or something that is not moving

3️⃣ notice - payqamoq
🔸I noticed a police car outside their house.
*to see something interesting or unusual

4️⃣ spot - ko'zi tushmoq, ko'rib qolmoq
🔸Nick spotted the advertisement in the paper.
*to suddenly see something, especially something you are looking for

5️⃣ catch sight of/catch a glimpse of/glimpse- payqamoq, ko'rib qolmoq
🔸I caught sight of him in the hotel lobby, and followed him out the door.
🔸He glimpsed her face as she went into the courtroom.
* to suddenly see someone or something for a short time, usually not clearly

6️⃣ make out somebody/something - ko'rmoq, elas-elas ko'rmoq
🔸Ahead, I could just make out the figure of a woman.
*to see something, but only with difficulty

7️⃣ witness - guvoh bo'lmoq
🔸The police are asking anyone who witnessed the attack to come forward.
*to see something happen, especially a crime or an accident

8️⃣ watch - tomosha qilmoq, kuzatib turmoq
🔸They were all watching the game.
🔸I watched him get out of his car.
🔸We are watching carefully to see how the situation develops.
*to look at someone or something for a period of time and pay attention to what is happening

9️⃣ observe - kuzatmoq
🔸Officers observed him driving at 100 mph.
*to see and pay attention to something

🔟 sight - ko'rib qolmoq
🔸The missing boys were sighted by a rescue helicopter.
🔸The crew finally sighted land.
*to suddenly see something or someone from a long distance, especially when you have been looking for a long time


👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️
"Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Kirish so'zlar va iboralar"
✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️


1 . Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda
2 . To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
3 . So to speak - Deylik
4 . Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
5 . By the way - Aytgancha
6 . It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum
7 . As far as I know - Bilishimcha
8 . Indeed - Rostdan ham
9 . In other words - Boshqa so'z bilan
10 . However - Biroq
11 . So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.
12 . Besides - Bundan tashqari
13 . Also - Shuningdek
14 . Сertainly - Albatta
15 . Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
16 . Always at all - Umuman
17 . Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
18 . Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
19 . Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
20 . Meantime - Ungacha, hozircha
21 . Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
22 . Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
23 . Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
24 . To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
25 . At all - Umuman
26 . In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
27 . To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
28 . So - Ho'sh
29 . Moreover - Undan tashqari

👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

"Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Qo'shimcha so'zlar va iboralar"

💠 As far as I know - Bilishimcha
💠 Perfect - Juda zo’r
💠 Feel well - Yaxshi his qilmoq
💠 Sleep well - Yaxshi yotib turing
💠 Cheers - Oldik (qadah so’zi)
💠 Bless you - Sog’ bo’ling (aksa urganda)
💠 Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda
💠 To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
💠 So to speak - Deylik
💠 Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
💠 By the way - Aytgancha
💠 It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum
💠 Indeed - Rostdan ham
💠 In other words - ya'ni
💠 However - Biroq
💠 So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.
💠 Besides - Bundan tashqari
💠 Also - Shuningdek
💠 Сertainly - Albatta
💠 Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
💠 Always at all - Umuman
💠 Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
💠 Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
💠 Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
💠 Mean - Ungacha, hozircha
💠 Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
💠 Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
💠 Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
💠 To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
💠 At all - Umuman
💠 In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
💠 To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
💠 So - Ho'sh
💠 How awful! - Qanday yomon!
💠 On short time - Qisqa vaqtda
💠 Come up - Paydo b’lmoq
💠 Fortnight - Ikki hafta
💠 Condition - Shart
💠 Now and then - Onda sonda
💠 Moreover - Undan tashqari


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@grammar_ingliz

✳️Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi 👌

✳️Bugungi postimizda ingliz tilida ko'rmoq, tomosha qilmoq ma'nosida ishlatiladigan fe'llarning farqlarini ko'rib chiqamiz.

1️⃣ see - ko'rmoq (odata beixtiyor ravishda), tomosha qilmoq.
🔸 Have you seen my keys anywhere?
🔸 Did you see the basketball game last night?
*to notice something with your eyes, usually without planning to. Also used when saying that you watched a particular programme, film, game etc

2️⃣ look at somebody/something - qaramoq, tikilmoq
🔸I looked at the map.
🔸She was looking at him in a strange way.
*to keep your eyes pointed toward someone or something, especially someone or something that is not moving

3️⃣ notice - payqamoq
🔸I noticed a police car outside their house.
*to see something interesting or unusual

4️⃣ spot - ko'zi tushmoq, ko'rib qolmoq
🔸Nick spotted the advertisement in the paper.
*to suddenly see something, especially something you are looking for

5️⃣ catch sight of/catch a glimpse of/glimpse- payqamoq, ko'rib qolmoq
🔸I caught sight of him in the hotel lobby, and followed him out the door.
🔸He glimpsed her face as she went into the courtroom.
* to suddenly see someone or something for a short time, usually not clearly

6️⃣ make out somebody/something - ko'rmoq, elas-elas ko'rmoq
🔸Ahead, I could just make out the figure of a woman.
*to see something, but only with difficulty

7️⃣ witness - guvoh bo'lmoq
🔸The police are asking anyone who witnessed the attack to come forward.
*to see something happen, especially a crime or an accident

8️⃣ watch - tomosha qilmoq, kuzatib turmoq
🔸They were all watching the game.
🔸I watched him get out of his car.
🔸We are watching carefully to see how the situation develops.
*to look at someone or something for a period of time and pay attention to what is happening

9️⃣ observe - kuzatmoq
🔸Officers observed him driving at 100 mph.
*to see and pay attention to something

🔟 sight - ko'rib qolmoq
🔸The missing boys were sighted by a rescue helicopter.
🔸The crew finally sighted land.
*to suddenly see something or someone from a long distance, especially when you have been looking for a long time


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@grammar_ingliz

✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️
"Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Kirish so'zlar va iboralar"
✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️


1 . Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda
2 . To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
3 . So to speak - Deylik
4 . Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
5 . By the way - Aytgancha
6 . It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum
7 . As far as I know - Bilishimcha
8 . Indeed - Rostdan ham
9 . In other words - Boshqa so'z bilan
10 . However - Biroq
11 . So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.
12 . Besides - Bundan tashqari
13 . Also - Shuningdek
14 . Сertainly - Albatta
15 . Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
16 . Always at all - Umuman
17 . Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
18 . Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
19 . Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
20 . Meantime - Ungacha, hozircha
21 . Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
22 . Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
23 . Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
24 . To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
25 . At all - Umuman
26 . In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
27 . To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
28 . So - Ho'sh
29 . Moreover - Undan tashqari

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@grammar_ingliz

#good_morning

@grammar_ingliz

🍇Wishes & Verb Tenses🍇



🤔How do we use the grammar form "wish"?

👉Wishes is used to state the desire of a situation to be different. Wishes can be used to used in the past, present and future.

👉Rules for wishes:

🍫The verb tense is different then the time.

✍Past Tense - uses the Past Perfect Verb Tense

Examples:

I wish I had studied for my test last night.
I wish my car hadn't broken down.

✍Present Tense - uses the Past Tense (were is used for all subjects, was is not used).

Examples:

I wish it weren't raining all day.
I wish I were rich.

✍Future Tense - after wish would is used.

Examples:

I wish it would stop raining.
I wish the people next door would lower there radio.

🍓Modal Verbs and Wishes - When verbs are used with wishes the sentence structure is Modal Verb + Have + V3/Past Participle


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@grammar_ingliz

So'zlashuv uchun: Lug'at
⚡️ Foydali 15 ibora

🎯 Right you are - Siz haqsiz
🎯 Sure - Turgan gap
🎯 That’s fine - Juda soz bo’libdi
🎯 That’s just it - Xuddi shunday
🎯 That’s right - To’g’ri
🎯 Undoubtedly - Shubhasiz
🎯 Very good - Juda yaxshi
🎯 Willingly - Bajonidil
🎯 With pleasure - Jon deb
🎯 Yes, certainly - Ha, albatta
🎯 Rest of my life - Butun umr, qolgan umr
🎯 Piss somebody - Jonga tegmoq, g'azablanmoq
🎯 Beg - Yolvormoq
🎯 Exact same - Huddi shunaqa, bir xil

🎯 Oh man - Bu ibora umidi so'nganda, jahli chiqqanda yoki xursand bo'lganda, zavqi kelganda ishlatiladi. So'zma-so'z "jin ursin", "ana xolos", yoki "qoyil", "gap yo'q" deya tarjima qilish mumkin.


@grammar_ingliz

😋Fruits, vegetables and meals - Mevalar, sabzavotlar va taomlar

1.🍎Apple - Olma
2.🍐Pear - Nok
3.🍊Orange - Apelsin
4.🍋Lemon - Limon
5.🍌Banana - Banan
6.🍉Water-melon - Tarvuz
7.🍇Grape - Uzum
8.🍓Strawberry - Qulupnay
9.🍈Melon - Qovun
10.🍒Cherry - Olcha
11.🍑Peach - Shaftoli
12.🍍Pineapple - Ananas
13.🥝Kivi - Kivi
14.🍅Tomatoe - Pomidor
15.🍆Aubergine - Baqlajon
16.🥒Cucumber - Bodring
17.🥕Carrot - Sabzi
18.🌽Maize - Makkajo'xori
19.🌶Pepper - Qalampir
20.🥔Potato - Kartoshka
21.🍠Turnip - Sholg'om
22.🌰Onion - Piyoz
23.🥜Peanut - Yeryong'oq
24.🍯Honey - Asal
25.🍞Bread - Non
26.🧀Cheese - Pishloq
27.🥚Egg - Tuxum
28.🥓Sausage - Kolbasa; sosiska
29.🍗Chicken - Jo'ja(pishirilgani)
30.🍖Beef - Mol go'shti
31.🍕Pizza - Pitsa
32.🌭Hot-dog - Hot-dog
33.🍔Hamburger - Gamburger
34.🍟Crisps/Chips - Chipslar
35.🥗Salad - Salat
36.🍢Kabab - Kabob(shashlik)
37.🍦Ice-cream - Musqaymoq
38.🎂Cake - Tort
39.🍬Candy - Konfet
40.🍫Chocolate - Shokolad
41.🍿Pop-Corn - Pop-korn
42.🍩Biscuit - Pecheniy
43.🥛Milk - Sut
44.☕️Coffee - Kofe
45.🍺Beer - Pivo
46.🍹Cocktail - Kokteyl
47.🍾Champagne - Shampan
48.🍲Soup - Sho'rva
49.🍤Bacon - Cho'chqa go'sht
50.🍵Tea - Choy
#vocabulary

🇬🇧Eng sara dars va qo'llanmalar bizning kanalda

👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

Good morning !!!
😍😍😍😍😍

@grammar_ingliz

​#Ielts_vocabulary

Accomodation 🏢

all the) mod cons: technology at home that makes jobs easier such as a washing machine, dishwasher etc.

apartment block: a large building made up of smaller units of apartments

back garden: a garden at the rear of the house

detached house: a house that is not physically connected to another property

to do up a property: to repair an old building

dream home: a home you regard as perfect

first-time buyer: someone buying a property for the first time, especially when taking out a loan (mortgage)

fully-furnished: a rented property with all furniture included

to get on the property ladder: to buy a property with the aim of buying another bigger or more expensive one later in life

hall of residence: a college or university building where students live

home comforts: things that make a home feel comfortable to live in

house-hunting: looking for a property to live in

house-warming party: a party to celebrate moving into a new home

ideal home: a perfect home

to live on campus: to live on the university or college grounds

mobile home: a home that can be moved by a vehicle or one that has its own engine

to move into: to begin to live in a property

to own your own home: to have bought the property you live in

to pay rent in advance: weekly or monthly rent paid at the beginning of the week or month

permanent address: a fixed address

property market: the buying and selling of land or buildings

to put down a deposit: to pay an amount of money as the first in a series of future payments

rented accommodation: property owned by someone else and for which a person pays a fixed amount to live in

single room: a room for one person

spacious room: a large room

student digs: student accommodation

the suburbs: a residential area on the edge of towns or cities

to take out a mortgage: to borrow a large amount of money, paid back over several years, in order to buy a house

terraced house: a house connected on both sides by other properties

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@grammar_ingliz

Hand gestures - qo'l harakatlari

Fingers - barmoqlar
Fist - musht
Knuckless - bo'g'im
Fingertip - barmoq uchi
Palm - kaft
Wrist - bilak

Little finger - kichkina barmoq, chinachoq
Ring finger - uzuk taqiladigan barmoq
Middle finger - o'rta barmoq
Index finger - ko'rsatkich barmoq
Thumb - bosh barmoq

Money sign - pul bering deyish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi
Beckoning sign - kel deb chaqirish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi
Call-me sign - qo'ng'iroq qil deyish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi
Time out - vaqt tugadi deyish uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati
The bill sign - hisobni so'rash uchun qilinadigan qo'l harakati belgisi

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@grammar_ingliz