📹 Ingliz tili 26-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. Ingliz tili online

@grammar_ingliz

📹 Ingliz tili 27-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. Ingliz tili online

@grammar_ingliz

✅The list of useful words for IELTS /CEFR
♦️Take away = olib ketmoq
♦️Dress up = kiymoq
♦️Bring up = ostrimoq
♦️Build up = miqdorini oshirib borish
♦️Burn up = olov bilan buzib tashlamoq
♦️Catch up = ushlab olmoq
♦️Check up = malumotga ega bolmoq
♦️Eat up = hamma ovqatni yeb qoymoq

▪️A choir of singers = musiqachilar hori
▪️A crew of sailors = dengizchilar komandasi
▪️A gang of thieves = ogrilar jamoasi
▪️A staff of employees = ishchilar shtati
▪️A tribe of natives = mahalliy qabila
▪️A flock of tourists = turistlar to`dasi

👉 @grammar_ingliz

🎯 Predloglar yodlang albatta

about -haqida
above - tepada
across - orqali, ichidan
after -keyin
against - qarshi
among -o’rtasida
around - atrofida, taxminan
as - o’xshab
at - ostida, ichida
before - oldin
behind - orqada
below - pastda
beneath - ostida
beside - yonma-yon
between - o’rtasida
beyond - orqasida, narigi tomonida
but - lekin
by - yonida, -da, -dan tomonidan
despite - ga qaramay
down - past tomoniga
during - davomida, mobaynida
except - dan tashqari
for - uchun
from…- dan
in - ichida
inside - ichida
into - ichiga
near - yonida
next - yonida, atrofida
of…. - ning
on - Ustida, ichida
opposite - qarama-qarshi
out….- dan
outside - tashqarida
over - tepasida, o’stida
per - uchun
plus - qo’shuv
round - taxminan
since…- dan beri
than… - dan ko’ra
through - orasidan, orqali
till - gacha
to….- ga
toward…- ga
under- tagida, pastida
unlike…- ga o’xshamasdan
until - gacha
up…- ga, …da
with - bilan
with in - ichida
without… - siz
two words - ikkita so’zlar
according to…- ga qaraganda
because of - sababida, tufayli
close to - yaqinda
except for - dan tashqari
far from - dan uzoq
inside of…. - Ichida
instead of…- dan ko’ra
near to….- ga yaqin
next to… -dan keyin
outside of… - dan tashqari
prior to….- Gacha
three words - uchta so’zlar
as far as… - gacha
as well as… - ga o’xshab
in addition to…- ga qo’shimcha
in front of… - qarshisida
in spite of…- dan ko’ra
on behalf of…- nomidan
on top of… - tepasida

👉 @grammar_ingliz

💡 Bilib qoʻygan yaxshi 👌

▪️Oldingi darslarda 'a number of' va 'the number of' birikmalarining qanday ishlatilishini o'rgangan edik.

▪️Bugun 'amount of' va 'number of', farqini bilib olamiz.

1️⃣ 'number of' birikmasi ko'plikdagi sanaladigan ot oldidan 'bir nechta' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸We have a number of problems to address. (Biz hal qilishimiz kerak bo'lgan bir nechta muammolar mavjud)

2️⃣ 'amount of' yoki 'quantity of' birikmalari sanalmaydigan birlikdagi ot oldidan 'miqdori' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸We have a limited amount of water to drink. (Ichadigan suvimiz miqdori cheklangan)


👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

🚩Ingliz tilida eng ko'p uchraydigan qarama-qarshi ma'noli so'zlar

1. Ability x inability
2. Happy x unhappy
3. Import x export
4. Interior x exterior
5. Maximum x minimum
6. Include x exclude
7. Junior x senior
8. Above x below
9. Majority x minority
10. Optimist x pessimist
11. Superior x inferior
12. Accept x refuse
13. Civilized x uncivilized/savage/barbaric
14. Big x small
15. Acquire x lose
16. Ancient x modern
17. Agree x disagree
18. Alive x dead
19. Barren x fertile
20. Admire x despise
21. Blunt x sharp
22. Bold x timid
23. Bright x dim
24. Broad x narrow
25. Care x neglect
26. Confess x deny
27. Cool x warm
28. Broad x narrow
29. Bold x timid
30. Clean x dirty
31. Cruel x kind
32. Domestic x wild
33. Difficult x easy
34. Dangerous x safe
35. Dark x bright
36. Death x birth
37. Debit x credit
38. Early x late
39. Earn x spend
40. Empty x full
41. False x true
42. Guilty x innocent
43. Fine x coarse
44. Freedom x slavery
45. Fat x thin
46. Foolish x wise
47. Fresh x stale
48. Fear x courage
49. Guilty x innocent
50. Gain x loss


👇👇👇👇

️@grammar_ingliz

#Top20
So'z boyligimizni oshiramiz

🎯 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🎯 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🎯 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🎯 say - aytmoq
🎯 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🎯 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🎯 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🎯 answer — javob bermoq
🎯 allow - ruhsat bermoq
🎯 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🎯 advise - maslahat bermoq
🎯 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🎯 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🎯 buy - sotib olmoq
🎯 sell - sotmoq
🎯 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🎯 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🎯 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🎯 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🎯 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🎯 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🎯 trouble - havotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🎯 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🎯 forgive - kechirmoq
🎯 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq

👉 ️@grammar_ingliz

Diqqat❗️
🔰Inglizcha video darslar

🔰Inglizcha barcha kitoblar

✅Ingliz tilini 0 DAN òrganmoqchi bòlgan talabalar

✅Talabalalikka tayyorlanedgan abiturenlar uchun maxsus yanglik

✅Speaking ga qiynalayotgan talabalar uchun yangi hech qande reklamalarsiz BEPUL kanal ochdik ❗️

©mr_Sultonbek
Student of JSPI
https://t.me/grammar_ingliz

📹 #movie_time.

The Ron Clark Story...
A good teacher can inspire hope, ignite the imagination, and instill a love of learning. Teaching is a very noble profession that shapes the character, caliber, and future of an individual.
Good movie to watch!

@grammar_ingliz

#musictime
😍😍😍😍😍

Good night!!!

@grammar_ingliz

Sizdagi bu uslub sizni orqaga tortayapti!

Xohlab-xohlamasdan ko'plab hollarda bilim olishni qaytaramiz.

Ushbu postni kamida 3 marta o'qib chiqmasangiz tushunmaysiz!

❌Odatda o'quvchilar bir o'qituvchida dars olishni boshlagandan keyin boshqa o'qituvchilarda dars olayotgan do'stlari bilan bahslashayotganda, undan unumli foydalanish o'rniga inkor qilishga moyil bo'lishadi.

✅Kuchsiz tarafingizni tan lish har doim qiyin, lekin aynan shuni amalga oshira olsangiz, o'rganish zonasiga o'tasiz.

❇️Iloji boricha ko'proq ustoz ko'ring va bilimlarga ochiq bo'ling. Hattoki eng tajribasiz ustoz ham sizga bir narsani aniq o'rgatadi: Ustoz tanlay bilishni!

⚠️Shu ishni amalga qo'ymas ekansiz, sust o'sasiz!


@grammar_ingliz

​​🚩 Don't use "very"

"Very" so'zini kamroq ishlatishni o'rganing!

Ko'pchilik o'quvchi-talabalar "very"-juda so'zini haddan ziyod ishlatishga odatlanib qolgan. Bugun sizlar bilan bu so'zni ishlatmasdan gaplar tuzishni o'rganamiz. 

Quyida ro'yhatdagi so'zlarni eslab qoling va gap tuzishda qo'llang.

1. Very capable – accomplished
2. Very clean – spotless
3. Very clever – brilliant
4. Very cold – freezing
5. Very dirty – squalid
6. Very dry – parched
7. Very fast – swift
8. Very good – superb
9. Very happy – jubilant
10. Very hot – scalding
11. Very hungry – ravenous
12. Very large – colossal
13. Very light – imponderable
14. Very high – sky-high
15. Very neat – immaculate
16. Very old – ancient
17. Very poor – destitute
18. Very quiet – silent
19. Very rude – vulgar
20. Very serious – solemn
21. Very small – tiny
22. Very strong – unyielding
23. Very tasty – delicious
24. Very tired – exhausted
25. Very valuable – precious
26. Very weak – feeble
27. Very wet – soaked
28. ️Very wicked – villainous
29. Very wise – sagacious
30. Very worried – anxious
31. Very dangerous – malignant
32. Very complex – overspecified
33. Very frequent – continual

️👉 @grammar_ingliz

✅The list of useful words for IELTS /CEFR
♦️Take away = olib ketmoq
♦️Dress up = kiymoq
♦️Bring up = ostrimoq
♦️Build up = miqdorini oshirib borish
♦️Burn up = olov bilan buzib tashlamoq
♦️Catch up = ushlab olmoq
♦️Check up = malumotga ega bolmoq
♦️Eat up = hamma ovqatni yeb qoymoq

▪️A choir of singers = musiqachilar hori
▪️A crew of sailors = dengizchilar komandasi
▪️A gang of thieves = ogrilar jamoasi
▪️A staff of employees = ishchilar shtati
▪️A tribe of natives = mahalliy qabila
▪️A flock of tourists = turistlar to`dasi

👉 @grammar_ingliz

🚩 Grammatika vaqti

Mavzu: ️a lot / much / many

Much - ko'p. Sanab bo'lmaydigan (uncountable) narsalarga ishlatiladi.
Masalan: much water - ko'p suv.
Many - ko'p. Donalab sanaladigan (countable) so'zlarga ishlatiladi. Har doim ko'plikda keladi.
Masalan: many books - ko'pgina kitoblar.

Ushbu ikkala so'z savol berilayotgan va inkor gapda ishlatiladi. Aytganimizdek, sanalmaydigan narsalarga - much, sanaladigan narsalarga - many ishlatiladi:
Do you drink much coffee? - Siz kofeni ko'p ichasizmi?
He has not got many friends - Uning do'stlari ko'p emas.

Agar gap savol yoki inkor bo'lmasa, much/many o'rnida "a lot" ishlatsak bo'ladi, odatda shunaqa. Lekin bunda ham much/ many ishlatilsa bo'laveradi.
"A lot" ikkalasini o'rnida ham ishlatilaveradi, faqat savol yoki inkor bo'lmasligi kerak.
"A lot" so'zidan keyin ot so'z turkumi kelsa "of" qo'shiladi:
He ate a lot of food - U ko'p ovqat yedi.

Agar undan so'ng ot kelmasa "of" ham qo'yilmaydi:
He ate a lot - U ko'p yedi.

Ba'zan "much" so'zi "often" (tez-tez) ma'nosida ham keladi:
Do you watch TV much? - Siz tez-tez televizor ko'rib turasizmi?

Qisqa javob berish mumkin. Agar javob inkor bo'lsa, "much" ishlatamiz:
No, not much - Yo'q, ko'p emas.
Javob ijobiy bo'lsa, "a lot" qo'yamiz:
Yes, a lot - Ha, ko'p.


@grammar_ingliz

​​​​➡️

💡Fonetik qoidalar

📌Ingliz tilini yangi o'rganayotgan o'quvchilarda birinchi duch kelinadigan qiyinchiliklardan biri so'zlarni talaffuzi desak adashmaymiz. Shu sababli bu galgi darsimizda ingliz tilidagi ba’zi harflarning o’qilishi haqida ma'lumot berib o'tamiz.

🔎Ingliz tilida harflar qanday yozilsa shunday o’qilmaydi. Har bir harf turlicha tallafuz qilinishi mumkin. Shu jihatlaridan ham ingliz tili bizning tildan farq qiladi. Masalan bizning tilda a harfi faqatgina [a] tovushini bersa ingliz tilida a harfi [ei], [a], [e] va hattoki [o’] deb talaffuz qilinishi mumkin. Ushbu qoidalarni sizlar bilan bosqichma-bosqich o’rganib borishga harakat qilamiz. Shunday qilib,
📌1. a harfidan so’ng ikkita l kelsa ya’ni a+ll bo’lsa a harfimiz o’ deb o’qiladi.
Masalan: ball [bo’:l], call [ko’:l, small [smo’:l], all[o’:l]

📌2. e harfi so’z oxirida kelsa o’qilmaydi. Masalan:make [meyk], cake [keyk], snake[sneyk], apple[eppl]

📌3. ikkita e harfi yonma-yon kelsa, cho’ziq [i:] deb o’qiladi. Masalan: bee [bi:], sheep [shi:p], see [si:]

📌4. Ikkita o harfi yonma-yon kelsa, [u] yoki [o’] deb o’qiladi. Masalan: book [buk], cook [kuk], good[gud] LEKIN, door [do’:], floor [flo’:]

📌5. c harfi esa ba’zan [s] ba’zan esa [k] o’qiladi. Agar c harfidan keyin unlilardan e,i,y kelsa u holda s o’qiymiz. 🔎Masalan: cinema [sinema] city [siti]
📌Agar c harfidan keyin undoshlar va a,o,u unlilari kelsa [k] deb o’qiladi. 🔎Masalan: cat [ket], cup [kap],coffee [koffi]

📌6. q harfidan so’ng u harfi kelsa ikkisi birga [kv]degan tovushni beradi. Masalan: queen [kvi:n], quit[kvit], question [kvestshn]

🔎Yangi so'zlar:
🔹️call – chaqirmoq
🔹️small – kichkina
🔹️make – tayyorlamoq, yasamoq
🔹️cake – tort
🔹️see – ko’rmoq
🔹️cook – pishirmoq
🔹️good – yaxshi
🔹️door – eshik
🔹️floor – qavat
🔹️cinema – sinema
🔹️city – shahar
🔹️cat – mushuk
🔹️cup – finjon, piyola
🔹️coffee – kofe
🔹️queen – qirolicha
🔹️quit – chiqmoq
🔹️question – savol


@grammar_ingliz

🎼Justin Bieber - Sorry (Lyrics)

Qo'shiqlar orqali ingliz tilini o'rganmiz mantni bilan

🎧Listen and Sing

🔆 Join and share with your friends!👇🏻

👉🏻 @grammar_ingliz

Muloqot uchun yangi iboralar to'plami

🚩Mavzu: Aralash gaplar

🇬🇧 I'll do my best.
🇺🇿 Qo'limdan kelganicha harakat qilaman.

🇬🇧 Thank you for your advise.
🇺🇿 Maslahat uchun raxmat.

🇬🇧 Bring me a cup of tea!
🇺🇿 Menga bir piyola choy olib keling!

🇬🇧 - Shall I tell Guli what happened?
🇺🇿 - Bo'lgan voqeani Guliga aytaymi?

🇬🇧 - No, I wouldn't say anything.
🇺🇿 - Yo'q, men hech narsa aytmagan bo'lardim.

🇬🇧 What do you eat most?
🇺🇿 Siz ko'proq nima yeysiz?

🇬🇧 I'm very sorry.
🇺🇿 Kechiring juda afsusdaman.

🇬🇧 Could you give me something for a toothache?
🇺🇿 Tish og'rig'iga qarshi birorta dori bera olasizmi?

🇬🇧 Let's go to the restaurant.
🇺🇿 Keling restoranga boramiz.

🇬🇧 Can I just have a second of your time, please?
🇺🇿 Kechirasiz, menga bir daqiqa vaqtingizni ajrata olasizmi?

🇬🇧 Do you have brothers and sisters?
🇺🇿 Aka -singillaringiz bormi?



👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

✳️ Collocations of the day 👌

✳️ Bugungi postimizda 'opinion' - fikr so'zi bilan ishlatiladigan keng tarqalgan birikmalarni o'rganamiz.

✅ have/hold an opinion - fikrga ega bo'lmoq
🔸Everyone seemed to have a different opinion.
🔸He holds strong opinions on these issues.

✅ ask somebody (for) their opinion (also ask for somebody’s opinion) - fikrini so'ramoq, bilmoq
🔸 We asked people for their opinions about the Olympics.
🔸Nobody asked my opinion.
🔸It’s a good idea to ask people for their opinions and suggestions.

✅ give/express an opinion - fikr bildirmoq
🔸 He gave his opinion only when asked.

✅ voice/state an opinion - (rasmiy) fikrini bayon qilmoq
🔸 She has every right to voice her opinion.

✅ form an opinion - fikrni shakllantirmoq
🔸 Olson had not yet formed an opinion as to Mark’s reliability.

✅ the general opinion - umumiy fikr
🔸 The general opinion seems to be that the government has made a mess of the war.

✅ popular/public opinion - omma fikri, xalq nazari
🔸 How much do newspapers influence popular opinion?

✅ personal opinion - shaxsiy fikr
🔸My personal opinion is that his first film was better.

✅ strong opinions - qat'iy fikr
🔸 People have strong opinions about this subject.

✅ have a difference of opinion - fikrlar qarama-qarshiligi, turliligi
🔸 He and Luke had a difference of opinion.

✅ contrary to popular opinion - ommaviy fikrga qarshi
🔸 Contrary to popular opinion, many cats dislike milk.

✅ in my humble opinion - kaminaning fikricha
🔸 In my humble opinion, he is the greatest sportsman Britain has produced.
*IMHO (o'zbekcha matnlar tagida blogerlar tomonidan ko'p ishlatiladi)

✅ keep your opinions to yourself - haqiqiy fikr (gapni) bildirishdan tiyilmoq
🔸 As the youngest person there, I knew enough to keep my opinions to myself.

✅ opinion is divided as to/on/over something - fikr (gap) bir joydan chiqmayapti
🔸 Opinion was divided as to whether the program will work.

✅ everyone is entitled to their opinion - har kimning fikr bildirish huquqi mavjud
🔸 Of course everyone is entitled to their opinion, but I can't accept what he is saying.


👇👇👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz

💡 Conjuctions - Bog'lovchilar

👉 Bog’lovchilar  gaplarda
✅Otlarni 
✅Sifatlarni
✅Fe’larni 
✅Ravishlarni 
✅Sodda gaplarni bog’lashga yordam beradi.

👉 And, but, or, nor, for, yet, so kabi bog’lovchilar mavjud. Ushbu bog’lovchilarning ishlatilinishiga e’tibor bering.

I like to eat fruits  and  vegetables – Men meva va sabzavotlarni yeyishni yoqtiraman

👉 “And” (tarjimasi "va") bog’lovchisi  ikki yoki undan ko’p narsa yoki odamlarni  birlashtirish uchun ishlatilinadi.

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
Football is a fun sport, but sometimes you can fall and hurt yourself.  
– Futbol ajoyib sport, ammo ba’zan siz unda yiqilishingiz va o’zingizni jarohatlab olishingiz mumkin.

👉 “But” (tarjimasi "ammo", "lekin") bog’lovchisi zidlash va farqlashda ishlatilinadi.

Football is fun, but it is also a little dangerous.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
Would you like to eat a hotdog or a hamburger?
– Siz hotdog yoki gamburger yeyishni xohlaysizmi?

👉 “Or” (tarjimasi "yoki") bog’lovchisi  tanlov yoki qarorda ishlatilinadi.

a hotdog or a hamburger
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She eats neither hotdogs nor hamburgers. She prefers vegetables.
- U  na hotdog, na gamburger  yeydi. U sabsavotlarni afzal ko’radi.

👉 “Nor” bog’lovchisi  “Or” ning inkor shakli hisoblanib, doim “neither” bilan birga ishlatilinadi.

…neither…..nor…..
neither a hotdog nor a hamburger
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
He went to prison, for he had killed someone 
– U kimnidir o'ldirgani uchun qamoqqa jo’natildi

👉 “For” bog’lovchisi xuddi “because” va  “since” kabi “uchun, chunki” deb tarjima qilinadi,
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
It’s cold outside, yet these boys don’t want to go inside because they are having so much fun 
-Tashqari juda sovuq, ammo bollalar ichkariga kirishni xohlamaydilar chunki ular judayam xursandlar.

👉 “Yet” gap o’rtasida kelsa, “lekin, ammo” deb tarjima qilinadi.

cold yet fun
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She saw a spider, so she became afraid 
-U o’rgimchakni ko’rdi shuning uchun undan qo’rqdi

👉 “So” bog’lovchisi shuning uchun ma’nosida keladi.
➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
She became afraid because she saw a spider. - U qo’rqdi chunki u o’rgimchakni ko’rdi.


@grammar_ingliz

CEFR HAQIDA MAQOLA ⚜🔱

Bugungi kundagi globallashuv va zamonaviy texnologik vositalar yordamida odamlarning bir-birlari bilan oson aloqa o’rnatishlari natijasida CEFR tizimi nafaqat Yevropada, balki Kolumbiya va Filippin kabi davlatlarda ham keng tadbiq etilayapti. O’zbekistonda ham Prezidentning 2012-yildagi Qaroridan so’ng ingliz tilini o’rganish va o’rgatishga bo’lgan talab sezilarli darajada ko’tarildi hamda buning natijasi o’laroq yangi, milliy NSFLA tizimi CEFR asosida tashkil etildi.

Tizimning tashkil etilish tarixi Yevropaga ish izlab keluvchilar sonining ortishi bilan bog’liq. XX asrning o’rtalarida Yevropada ishlab chiqarish taraqqiy eta boshlagan va yangi ish o’rinlari yaratilib, ko’proq ishchi kuchiga talab orta borgan sari, Yevropaga ish izlab keluvchi va bu yerda butunlay yashab qolish niyatida tashrif buyurayotganlar soni ortib bordi. O’sha vaqtda Yevropada Ispan, Nemis, Fransuz va Italiyan tillaridan tashqari Ingliz tili ham keng miqyosda ishlatilardi. Yevropaga yashab qolish uchun kelayotganlar Yevropaning mahalliy aholisi bilan bemalol, muammosiz gaplasha olishlari kerak edi. Shuning uchun Yevropaga ishlash uchun kelayotganlar mahsus imtihonlar topshirishlari kerak bo’lgan. CEFR tizimiga asoslangan imtihonlar dastlab Yevropada amal qiladigan barcha tillar bo’yicha olingan bo’lsa-da, bugungi kunda CEFR tizimidan eng ko’p hollarda ingliz tilini o’qitish, o’rganish va baholashda foydalanilayapti. Chunki butun dunyo ingliz tilida gaplashayapti va bu til birinchi raqamli jahon tiliga aylanib ulgurgan.

CEFR tizimi Yevropa Konsulligi tomonidan 1989-1996 yillarda amal qilgan «Language Learning for European Citizenship» («Yevropa Fuqaroligi uchun Til O’rganish») dasturining tarkibiy qismi sifatida to’liq mukammallashtirilgan. 2001-yilning noyabr oyidan boshlab esa CEFR Yevropa tilllarini bilish darajasini baholashda asosiy me’zon sifatida qabul qilingan.

CEFR tizimi tillarni bilish darajasini uchta: A, B va C guruhlarga ajratgan holda baholaydi. CEFR darajalari sifatida berilgan baho quyidagilarni anglatadi:

A1 va A2 darajalar – tilni endi o’rganayotgan, boshlang’ich bosqichdagi foydalanuvchi,
B1 va B2 darajalar – tildan erkin foydalana oladigan, o’rtachadan yuqori darajadagi foydalanuvchi;
C1 va C2 darajalar – tilni mukammal darajada biladigan foydalanuvchilar
Bugungi kundagi IELTS va hatto O’zbekistonda endigina tashkil etilib, rivojlanayotgan NSFLA tizimlari ham Ingliz tilini Yevropa standarti, CEFR bo’yicha bilish darajasini baholash va aniqlashga asoslangan. Demak, bu turdagi ingliz tilini bilish va egallash darajasini aniqlash, baholash, o’rgatish va o’rganish tizimlari asosan Yevropada tildan foydalanish hamda Yevropa sharoitida muammosiz muloqotga kirisha olish darajasiga asoslangan.

CEFR asosidagi tilni bilish darajasini aniqlash imtihonlari asosan foydalanuvchilarni to’rt yo’nalish: gapirish, o’qish, tinglab tushunish va yozish ko’nikmalarining qay darajada rivojlanganligiga qarab baholaydi. Tizimda bu turdagi imtihonlarning har bir yo’nalishi uchun mahsus yo’riqnomalar, qoidalar va talablar mavjud. Shu bilan bir qatorda ushbu turdagi imtihonlarga tayyorgarlik ko’rish uchun ham alohida yo’nalish va ko’rsatmalar nazarda tutilgan.

Xulosa qilib aytganda, CEFR – Yevropadagi barcha gaplashiladigan, amalda bo’lgan tillarni bilish darajasini aniqlash, o’rganish va o’rgatish usullarini targ’ib qiluvchi til ko’nikmasi qolipi.

Bizga qoʻshiling 👇👇👇

@grammar_ingliz