ballot paper - saylov byulleteni
leaflet - broshyura
pamphlet - broshyura
party political broadcast - partiyaning siyosiy eshittirishlari
politician - siyosatchi
poll card - saylov kartasi
poster – plakat, afisha
postal vote – pochta orqali ovoz berish
votes - ovozlar
voting booth - ovoz berish kabinasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
leaflet - broshyura
pamphlet - broshyura
party political broadcast - partiyaning siyosiy eshittirishlari
politician - siyosatchi
poll card - saylov kartasi
poster – plakat, afisha
postal vote – pochta orqali ovoz berish
votes - ovozlar
voting booth - ovoz berish kabinasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
block vote – biror tashkilot yoki guruh a’zolari nomidan ovoz berish
by-election – qo’shimcha saylov
campaign (v) – nomzodning saylanish uchun qiladigan harakatlari
candidate (n) - nomzod
coalition – koalitsiya/ittifoq (Agar partiyalardan mutloq g’olib bo’lmasa, bir necha partiya koalitsiya tuzib hukumatni shakllantirishi)
constituent (n) – Hukumatga rasmiylar tomonidan ko’rsatiladigan, ovoz beradigan fuqaro
constituency (n) - saylov okrugi
debate (n) – munozara, debat
debate (v) – bahslashmoq
dissolution (n) - tarqatish (saylovdan
👉 @grammar_ingliz
by-election – qo’shimcha saylov
campaign (v) – nomzodning saylanish uchun qiladigan harakatlari
candidate (n) - nomzod
coalition – koalitsiya/ittifoq (Agar partiyalardan mutloq g’olib bo’lmasa, bir necha partiya koalitsiya tuzib hukumatni shakllantirishi)
constituent (n) – Hukumatga rasmiylar tomonidan ko’rsatiladigan, ovoz beradigan fuqaro
constituency (n) - saylov okrugi
debate (n) – munozara, debat
debate (v) – bahslashmoq
dissolution (n) - tarqatish (saylovdan
👉 @grammar_ingliz
Uzbekistan Liberal Democratic Party - Tadbirkorlar va ishbilarmonlar harakati, O‘zbekiston Liberal demokratik partiyasi
People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan - O'zbekistan Xalq demokratik partiyasi
Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party - O'zbekistan Milliy tiklanish demokratik partiyasi
Justice Social Democratic Party - Adolat sotsial demokratik partiyasi
Ecological Party of Uzbekistan - O'zbekiston ekologik partiyasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan - O'zbekistan Xalq demokratik partiyasi
Uzbekistan National Revival Democratic Party - O'zbekistan Milliy tiklanish demokratik partiyasi
Justice Social Democratic Party - Adolat sotsial demokratik partiyasi
Ecological Party of Uzbekistan - O'zbekiston ekologik partiyasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
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📹 Ingliz tili 26-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. Ingliz tili online
@grammar_ingliz
@grammar_ingliz
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📹 Ingliz tili 27-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. Ingliz tili online
@grammar_ingliz
@grammar_ingliz
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✅The list of useful words for IELTS /CEFR
♦️Take away = olib ketmoq
♦️Dress up = kiymoq
♦️Bring up = ostrimoq
♦️Build up = miqdorini oshirib borish
♦️Burn up = olov bilan buzib tashlamoq
♦️Catch up = ushlab olmoq
♦️Check up = malumotga ega bolmoq
♦️Eat up = hamma ovqatni yeb qoymoq
▪️A choir of singers = musiqachilar hori
▪️A crew of sailors = dengizchilar komandasi
▪️A gang of thieves = ogrilar jamoasi
▪️A staff of employees = ishchilar shtati
▪️A tribe of natives = mahalliy qabila
▪️A flock of tourists = turistlar to`dasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
♦️Take away = olib ketmoq
♦️Dress up = kiymoq
♦️Bring up = ostrimoq
♦️Build up = miqdorini oshirib borish
♦️Burn up = olov bilan buzib tashlamoq
♦️Catch up = ushlab olmoq
♦️Check up = malumotga ega bolmoq
♦️Eat up = hamma ovqatni yeb qoymoq
▪️A choir of singers = musiqachilar hori
▪️A crew of sailors = dengizchilar komandasi
▪️A gang of thieves = ogrilar jamoasi
▪️A staff of employees = ishchilar shtati
▪️A tribe of natives = mahalliy qabila
▪️A flock of tourists = turistlar to`dasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
🎯 Predloglar yodlang albatta
about -haqida
above - tepada
across - orqali, ichidan
after -keyin
against - qarshi
among -o’rtasida
around - atrofida, taxminan
as - o’xshab
at - ostida, ichida
before - oldin
behind - orqada
below - pastda
beneath - ostida
beside - yonma-yon
between - o’rtasida
beyond - orqasida, narigi tomonida
but - lekin
by - yonida, -da, -dan tomonidan
despite - ga qaramay
down - past tomoniga
during - davomida, mobaynida
except - dan tashqari
for - uchun
from…- dan
in - ichida
inside - ichida
into - ichiga
near - yonida
next - yonida, atrofida
of…. - ning
on - Ustida, ichida
opposite - qarama-qarshi
out….- dan
outside - tashqarida
over - tepasida, o’stida
per - uchun
plus - qo’shuv
round - taxminan
since…- dan beri
than… - dan ko’ra
through - orasidan, orqali
till - gacha
to….- ga
toward…- ga
under- tagida, pastida
unlike…- ga o’xshamasdan
until - gacha
up…- ga, …da
with - bilan
with in - ichida
without… - siz
two words - ikkita so’zlar
according to…- ga qaraganda
because of - sababida, tufayli
close to - yaqinda
except for - dan tashqari
far from - dan uzoq
inside of…. - Ichida
instead of…- dan ko’ra
near to….- ga yaqin
next to… -dan keyin
outside of… - dan tashqari
prior to….- Gacha
three words - uchta so’zlar
as far as… - gacha
as well as… - ga o’xshab
in addition to…- ga qo’shimcha
in front of… - qarshisida
in spite of…- dan ko’ra
on behalf of…- nomidan
on top of… - tepasida
👉 @grammar_ingliz
about -haqida
above - tepada
across - orqali, ichidan
after -keyin
against - qarshi
among -o’rtasida
around - atrofida, taxminan
as - o’xshab
at - ostida, ichida
before - oldin
behind - orqada
below - pastda
beneath - ostida
beside - yonma-yon
between - o’rtasida
beyond - orqasida, narigi tomonida
but - lekin
by - yonida, -da, -dan tomonidan
despite - ga qaramay
down - past tomoniga
during - davomida, mobaynida
except - dan tashqari
for - uchun
from…- dan
in - ichida
inside - ichida
into - ichiga
near - yonida
next - yonida, atrofida
of…. - ning
on - Ustida, ichida
opposite - qarama-qarshi
out….- dan
outside - tashqarida
over - tepasida, o’stida
per - uchun
plus - qo’shuv
round - taxminan
since…- dan beri
than… - dan ko’ra
through - orasidan, orqali
till - gacha
to….- ga
toward…- ga
under- tagida, pastida
unlike…- ga o’xshamasdan
until - gacha
up…- ga, …da
with - bilan
with in - ichida
without… - siz
two words - ikkita so’zlar
according to…- ga qaraganda
because of - sababida, tufayli
close to - yaqinda
except for - dan tashqari
far from - dan uzoq
inside of…. - Ichida
instead of…- dan ko’ra
near to….- ga yaqin
next to… -dan keyin
outside of… - dan tashqari
prior to….- Gacha
three words - uchta so’zlar
as far as… - gacha
as well as… - ga o’xshab
in addition to…- ga qo’shimcha
in front of… - qarshisida
in spite of…- dan ko’ra
on behalf of…- nomidan
on top of… - tepasida
👉 @grammar_ingliz
💡 Bilib qoʻygan yaxshi 👌
▪️Oldingi darslarda 'a number of' va 'the number of' birikmalarining qanday ishlatilishini o'rgangan edik.
▪️Bugun 'amount of' va 'number of', farqini bilib olamiz.
1️⃣ 'number of' birikmasi ko'plikdagi sanaladigan ot oldidan 'bir nechta' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸We have a number of problems to address. (Biz hal qilishimiz kerak bo'lgan bir nechta muammolar mavjud)
2️⃣ 'amount of' yoki 'quantity of' birikmalari sanalmaydigan birlikdagi ot oldidan 'miqdori' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸We have a limited amount of water to drink. (Ichadigan suvimiz miqdori cheklangan)
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
▪️Oldingi darslarda 'a number of' va 'the number of' birikmalarining qanday ishlatilishini o'rgangan edik.
▪️Bugun 'amount of' va 'number of', farqini bilib olamiz.
1️⃣ 'number of' birikmasi ko'plikdagi sanaladigan ot oldidan 'bir nechta' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸We have a number of problems to address. (Biz hal qilishimiz kerak bo'lgan bir nechta muammolar mavjud)
2️⃣ 'amount of' yoki 'quantity of' birikmalari sanalmaydigan birlikdagi ot oldidan 'miqdori' degan ma'noda ishlatiladi.
🔸We have a limited amount of water to drink. (Ichadigan suvimiz miqdori cheklangan)
👇👇
@grammar_ingliz
🚩Ingliz tilida eng ko'p uchraydigan qarama-qarshi ma'noli so'zlar
1. Ability x inability
2. Happy x unhappy
3. Import x export
4. Interior x exterior
5. Maximum x minimum
6. Include x exclude
7. Junior x senior
8. Above x below
9. Majority x minority
10. Optimist x pessimist
11. Superior x inferior
12. Accept x refuse
13. Civilized x uncivilized/savage/barbaric
14. Big x small
15. Acquire x lose
16. Ancient x modern
17. Agree x disagree
18. Alive x dead
19. Barren x fertile
20. Admire x despise
21. Blunt x sharp
22. Bold x timid
23. Bright x dim
24. Broad x narrow
25. Care x neglect
26. Confess x deny
27. Cool x warm
28. Broad x narrow
29. Bold x timid
30. Clean x dirty
31. Cruel x kind
32. Domestic x wild
33. Difficult x easy
34. Dangerous x safe
35. Dark x bright
36. Death x birth
37. Debit x credit
38. Early x late
39. Earn x spend
40. Empty x full
41. False x true
42. Guilty x innocent
43. Fine x coarse
44. Freedom x slavery
45. Fat x thin
46. Foolish x wise
47. Fresh x stale
48. Fear x courage
49. Guilty x innocent
50. Gain x loss
👇👇👇👇
️@grammar_ingliz
1. Ability x inability
2. Happy x unhappy
3. Import x export
4. Interior x exterior
5. Maximum x minimum
6. Include x exclude
7. Junior x senior
8. Above x below
9. Majority x minority
10. Optimist x pessimist
11. Superior x inferior
12. Accept x refuse
13. Civilized x uncivilized/savage/barbaric
14. Big x small
15. Acquire x lose
16. Ancient x modern
17. Agree x disagree
18. Alive x dead
19. Barren x fertile
20. Admire x despise
21. Blunt x sharp
22. Bold x timid
23. Bright x dim
24. Broad x narrow
25. Care x neglect
26. Confess x deny
27. Cool x warm
28. Broad x narrow
29. Bold x timid
30. Clean x dirty
31. Cruel x kind
32. Domestic x wild
33. Difficult x easy
34. Dangerous x safe
35. Dark x bright
36. Death x birth
37. Debit x credit
38. Early x late
39. Earn x spend
40. Empty x full
41. False x true
42. Guilty x innocent
43. Fine x coarse
44. Freedom x slavery
45. Fat x thin
46. Foolish x wise
47. Fresh x stale
48. Fear x courage
49. Guilty x innocent
50. Gain x loss
👇👇👇👇
️@grammar_ingliz
#Top20
So'z boyligimizni oshiramiz
🎯 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🎯 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🎯 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🎯 say - aytmoq
🎯 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🎯 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🎯 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🎯 answer — javob bermoq
🎯 allow - ruhsat bermoq
🎯 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🎯 advise - maslahat bermoq
🎯 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🎯 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🎯 buy - sotib olmoq
🎯 sell - sotmoq
🎯 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🎯 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🎯 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🎯 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🎯 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🎯 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🎯 trouble - havotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🎯 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🎯 forgive - kechirmoq
🎯 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
👉 ️@grammar_ingliz
So'z boyligimizni oshiramiz
🎯 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🎯 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🎯 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🎯 say - aytmoq
🎯 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🎯 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🎯 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🎯 answer — javob bermoq
🎯 allow - ruhsat bermoq
🎯 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🎯 advise - maslahat bermoq
🎯 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🎯 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🎯 buy - sotib olmoq
🎯 sell - sotmoq
🎯 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🎯 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🎯 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🎯 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🎯 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🎯 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🎯 trouble - havotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🎯 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🎯 forgive - kechirmoq
🎯 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq
👉 ️@grammar_ingliz
Diqqat❗️
🔰Inglizcha video darslar
🔰Inglizcha barcha kitoblar
✅Ingliz tilini 0 DAN òrganmoqchi bòlgan talabalar
✅Talabalalikka tayyorlanedgan abiturenlar uchun maxsus yanglik
✅Speaking ga qiynalayotgan talabalar uchun yangi hech qande reklamalarsiz BEPUL kanal ochdik ❗️
©mr_Sultonbek
Student of JSPI
https://t.me/grammar_ingliz
🔰Inglizcha video darslar
🔰Inglizcha barcha kitoblar
✅Ingliz tilini 0 DAN òrganmoqchi bòlgan talabalar
✅Talabalalikka tayyorlanedgan abiturenlar uchun maxsus yanglik
✅Speaking ga qiynalayotgan talabalar uchun yangi hech qande reklamalarsiz BEPUL kanal ochdik ❗️
©mr_Sultonbek
Student of JSPI
https://t.me/grammar_ingliz
Media is too big
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📹 #movie_time.
The Ron Clark Story...
A good teacher can inspire hope, ignite the imagination, and instill a love of learning. Teaching is a very noble profession that shapes the character, caliber, and future of an individual.
Good movie to watch!
@grammar_ingliz
The Ron Clark Story...
A good teacher can inspire hope, ignite the imagination, and instill a love of learning. Teaching is a very noble profession that shapes the character, caliber, and future of an individual.
Good movie to watch!
@grammar_ingliz
Sizdagi bu uslub sizni orqaga tortayapti!
Xohlab-xohlamasdan ko'plab hollarda bilim olishni qaytaramiz.
Ushbu postni kamida 3 marta o'qib chiqmasangiz tushunmaysiz!
❌Odatda o'quvchilar bir o'qituvchida dars olishni boshlagandan keyin boshqa o'qituvchilarda dars olayotgan do'stlari bilan bahslashayotganda, undan unumli foydalanish o'rniga inkor qilishga moyil bo'lishadi.
✅Kuchsiz tarafingizni tan lish har doim qiyin, lekin aynan shuni amalga oshira olsangiz, o'rganish zonasiga o'tasiz.
❇️Iloji boricha ko'proq ustoz ko'ring va bilimlarga ochiq bo'ling. Hattoki eng tajribasiz ustoz ham sizga bir narsani aniq o'rgatadi: Ustoz tanlay bilishni!
⚠️Shu ishni amalga qo'ymas ekansiz, sust o'sasiz!
@grammar_ingliz
Xohlab-xohlamasdan ko'plab hollarda bilim olishni qaytaramiz.
Ushbu postni kamida 3 marta o'qib chiqmasangiz tushunmaysiz!
❌Odatda o'quvchilar bir o'qituvchida dars olishni boshlagandan keyin boshqa o'qituvchilarda dars olayotgan do'stlari bilan bahslashayotganda, undan unumli foydalanish o'rniga inkor qilishga moyil bo'lishadi.
✅Kuchsiz tarafingizni tan lish har doim qiyin, lekin aynan shuni amalga oshira olsangiz, o'rganish zonasiga o'tasiz.
❇️Iloji boricha ko'proq ustoz ko'ring va bilimlarga ochiq bo'ling. Hattoki eng tajribasiz ustoz ham sizga bir narsani aniq o'rgatadi: Ustoz tanlay bilishni!
⚠️Shu ishni amalga qo'ymas ekansiz, sust o'sasiz!
@grammar_ingliz
🚩 Don't use "very"
"Very" so'zini kamroq ishlatishni o'rganing!
Ko'pchilik o'quvchi-talabalar "very"-juda so'zini haddan ziyod ishlatishga odatlanib qolgan. Bugun sizlar bilan bu so'zni ishlatmasdan gaplar tuzishni o'rganamiz.
Quyida ro'yhatdagi so'zlarni eslab qoling va gap tuzishda qo'llang.
1. Very capable – accomplished
2. Very clean – spotless
3. Very clever – brilliant
4. Very cold – freezing
5. Very dirty – squalid
6. Very dry – parched
7. Very fast – swift
8. Very good – superb
9. Very happy – jubilant
10. Very hot – scalding
11. Very hungry – ravenous
12. Very large – colossal
13. Very light – imponderable
14. Very high – sky-high
15. Very neat – immaculate
16. Very old – ancient
17. Very poor – destitute
18. Very quiet – silent
19. Very rude – vulgar
20. Very serious – solemn
21. Very small – tiny
22. Very strong – unyielding
23. Very tasty – delicious
24. Very tired – exhausted
25. Very valuable – precious
26. Very weak – feeble
27. Very wet – soaked
28. ️Very wicked – villainous
29. Very wise – sagacious
30. Very worried – anxious
31. Very dangerous – malignant
32. Very complex – overspecified
33. Very frequent – continual
️👉 @grammar_ingliz
"Very" so'zini kamroq ishlatishni o'rganing!
Ko'pchilik o'quvchi-talabalar "very"-juda so'zini haddan ziyod ishlatishga odatlanib qolgan. Bugun sizlar bilan bu so'zni ishlatmasdan gaplar tuzishni o'rganamiz.
Quyida ro'yhatdagi so'zlarni eslab qoling va gap tuzishda qo'llang.
1. Very capable – accomplished
2. Very clean – spotless
3. Very clever – brilliant
4. Very cold – freezing
5. Very dirty – squalid
6. Very dry – parched
7. Very fast – swift
8. Very good – superb
9. Very happy – jubilant
10. Very hot – scalding
11. Very hungry – ravenous
12. Very large – colossal
13. Very light – imponderable
14. Very high – sky-high
15. Very neat – immaculate
16. Very old – ancient
17. Very poor – destitute
18. Very quiet – silent
19. Very rude – vulgar
20. Very serious – solemn
21. Very small – tiny
22. Very strong – unyielding
23. Very tasty – delicious
24. Very tired – exhausted
25. Very valuable – precious
26. Very weak – feeble
27. Very wet – soaked
28. ️Very wicked – villainous
29. Very wise – sagacious
30. Very worried – anxious
31. Very dangerous – malignant
32. Very complex – overspecified
33. Very frequent – continual
️👉 @grammar_ingliz
✅The list of useful words for IELTS /CEFR
♦️Take away = olib ketmoq
♦️Dress up = kiymoq
♦️Bring up = ostrimoq
♦️Build up = miqdorini oshirib borish
♦️Burn up = olov bilan buzib tashlamoq
♦️Catch up = ushlab olmoq
♦️Check up = malumotga ega bolmoq
♦️Eat up = hamma ovqatni yeb qoymoq
▪️A choir of singers = musiqachilar hori
▪️A crew of sailors = dengizchilar komandasi
▪️A gang of thieves = ogrilar jamoasi
▪️A staff of employees = ishchilar shtati
▪️A tribe of natives = mahalliy qabila
▪️A flock of tourists = turistlar to`dasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
♦️Take away = olib ketmoq
♦️Dress up = kiymoq
♦️Bring up = ostrimoq
♦️Build up = miqdorini oshirib borish
♦️Burn up = olov bilan buzib tashlamoq
♦️Catch up = ushlab olmoq
♦️Check up = malumotga ega bolmoq
♦️Eat up = hamma ovqatni yeb qoymoq
▪️A choir of singers = musiqachilar hori
▪️A crew of sailors = dengizchilar komandasi
▪️A gang of thieves = ogrilar jamoasi
▪️A staff of employees = ishchilar shtati
▪️A tribe of natives = mahalliy qabila
▪️A flock of tourists = turistlar to`dasi
👉 @grammar_ingliz
🚩 Grammatika vaqti
Mavzu: ️a lot / much / many
Much - ko'p. Sanab bo'lmaydigan (uncountable) narsalarga ishlatiladi.
Masalan: much water - ko'p suv.
Many - ko'p. Donalab sanaladigan (countable) so'zlarga ishlatiladi. Har doim ko'plikda keladi.
Masalan: many books - ko'pgina kitoblar.
Ushbu ikkala so'z savol berilayotgan va inkor gapda ishlatiladi. Aytganimizdek, sanalmaydigan narsalarga - much, sanaladigan narsalarga - many ishlatiladi:
Do you drink much coffee? - Siz kofeni ko'p ichasizmi?
He has not got many friends - Uning do'stlari ko'p emas.
Agar gap savol yoki inkor bo'lmasa, much/many o'rnida "a lot" ishlatsak bo'ladi, odatda shunaqa. Lekin bunda ham much/ many ishlatilsa bo'laveradi.
"A lot" ikkalasini o'rnida ham ishlatilaveradi, faqat savol yoki inkor bo'lmasligi kerak.
"A lot" so'zidan keyin ot so'z turkumi kelsa "of" qo'shiladi:
He ate a lot of food - U ko'p ovqat yedi.
Agar undan so'ng ot kelmasa "of" ham qo'yilmaydi:
He ate a lot - U ko'p yedi.
Ba'zan "much" so'zi "often" (tez-tez) ma'nosida ham keladi:
Do you watch TV much? - Siz tez-tez televizor ko'rib turasizmi?
Qisqa javob berish mumkin. Agar javob inkor bo'lsa, "much" ishlatamiz:
No, not much - Yo'q, ko'p emas.
Javob ijobiy bo'lsa, "a lot" qo'yamiz:
Yes, a lot - Ha, ko'p.
@grammar_ingliz
Mavzu: ️a lot / much / many
Much - ko'p. Sanab bo'lmaydigan (uncountable) narsalarga ishlatiladi.
Masalan: much water - ko'p suv.
Many - ko'p. Donalab sanaladigan (countable) so'zlarga ishlatiladi. Har doim ko'plikda keladi.
Masalan: many books - ko'pgina kitoblar.
Ushbu ikkala so'z savol berilayotgan va inkor gapda ishlatiladi. Aytganimizdek, sanalmaydigan narsalarga - much, sanaladigan narsalarga - many ishlatiladi:
Do you drink much coffee? - Siz kofeni ko'p ichasizmi?
He has not got many friends - Uning do'stlari ko'p emas.
Agar gap savol yoki inkor bo'lmasa, much/many o'rnida "a lot" ishlatsak bo'ladi, odatda shunaqa. Lekin bunda ham much/ many ishlatilsa bo'laveradi.
"A lot" ikkalasini o'rnida ham ishlatilaveradi, faqat savol yoki inkor bo'lmasligi kerak.
"A lot" so'zidan keyin ot so'z turkumi kelsa "of" qo'shiladi:
He ate a lot of food - U ko'p ovqat yedi.
Agar undan so'ng ot kelmasa "of" ham qo'yilmaydi:
He ate a lot - U ko'p yedi.
Ba'zan "much" so'zi "often" (tez-tez) ma'nosida ham keladi:
Do you watch TV much? - Siz tez-tez televizor ko'rib turasizmi?
Qisqa javob berish mumkin. Agar javob inkor bo'lsa, "much" ishlatamiz:
No, not much - Yo'q, ko'p emas.
Javob ijobiy bo'lsa, "a lot" qo'yamiz:
Yes, a lot - Ha, ko'p.
@grammar_ingliz