Past Continuous



@grammar_ingliz

Past Continuous



@grammar_ingliz

Past Continuous



@grammar_ingliz

Diqqat❗️
🔰Inglizcha video darslar

🔰Inglizcha barcha kitoblar

✅Ingliz tilini 0 DAN òrganmoqchi bòlgan talabalar

✅Talabalalikka tayyorlanedgan abiturenlar uchun maxsus yanglik

✅Speaking ga qiynalayotgan talabalar uchun yangi hech qande reklamalarsiz BEPUL kanal ochdik ❗️

©mr_Sultonbek
Student of JSPI
https://t.me/grammar_ingliz

TO OR ING?
Xabaringiz borki o’zidan keyin TO infinitiv va ING gerund keladigan maxsus fe’llar mavjud. Ammo ularning ba’zilaridan keyin TO ham ING ham kelishi mumkin. Shunday fe’llarning ba’zilarini ko’rib chiqamiz va qaysi holatda TO, qaysi holatda ING ishlatilishini o’rganamiz.
🔹REMEMBER + TO yoki + ING
Remember fe’lidan keyin infinitiv yoki gerund ishlatilishida «remember» («eslamoq») ish-harakatining qaysi vaqtda sodir etilayotganligiga e’tibor berishingiz kerak.
Agar biror ish-harakatni bajarishdan OLDIN «eslash» bo’lsa, remember fe’lidan keyin TO infinitiv ishlatiladi. Masalan: Tom remembered to lock the car before he went into the building – Tom binoga kirishidan oldin mashinasini qulflashni esida saqladi. (eslash mashinani qulflashdan oldin amalga oshirilayapti, shuning uchun fe’ldan keyin TO infinitiv ishlatilgan).
Bordi-yu eslash biror ish-harakatni bajarib bo’lgandan KEYIN amalga oshirilsa, bu holatda remember fe’lidan keyin ING gerund ishlatiladi. Masalan: Tom was inside the building and he clearly remembered locking the car. – Tom bino ichida edi va u mashinani qulflaganligini aniq eslay olardi.
🔹TRY + TO yoki + ING
Try («harakat qilmoq, urinmoq») fe’lidan keyin ham yoki infinitiv yoki gerund ishlatilishi mumkin. Bunda «harakat qilmoq, urinmoq» fe’lining bajarilishidagi munosabatga e’tibor beramiz.
Agar ish-harakatni bajaruvchi nimadir qilishga qattiq harakat qilsa, bor kuchini sarflab urinsa, try fe’lidan keyin TO infinitiv ishlatiladi. Masalan: Tom tried to come to our party but he was too busy working in his office. – Tom bazmimizga kelishga harakat qildi ammo u idorasidagi ishib bilan juda band edi. Tom kelishga qattiq kirishib harakat qilgan, ammo band bo’lganligi uchun uddalay olmagan.
Kimdir nimanidir bajarishga shunchaki urinib ko’rsa, qattiq harakat qilmasdan shunchaki nimanidir bajarishni sinab ko’rsa, try fe’lidan keyin ING gerund ishlatiladi. Masalan: Tom tried drinking some juice to see if he liked it. – Tom sinab ko’rish uchun sharbatdan bir oz ta’tib ko’rdi. Tom bu ishni shunchaki sinov uchun, hech qanday qattiq kirishish yoki harakat qilishsiz amalga oshirdi.
🔹LIKE + TO yoki + ING
Yoqtirish fe’lidan keyin infinitiv yoki gerund ishlatilishida ham so’zlovchining ish-harakatga nisbatan munosabatiga e’tibor qaratamiz.
Agar so’zlovchi «yoqtiraman» degan so’zi orqali «rohatlanaman», «bu ishni bajarishdan ma’naviy zavq olaman» degan ma’noni anglatayotgan bo’lsa, demak LIKE fe’lidan keyin ING gerund ishlatiladi. Masalan: I like listening to music. – Men musiqa tinglashni yoqtiraman. Men musiqa tinglaganimda rohatlanaman, zavqlanaman, degan ma’no keltirib chiqariladi.
Agar kimdir «yoqtiraman» deyish orqali «bu ishni bajarish to’g’ri hisoblanganligi uchun yoqtiraman», «shu ishni qilish hammaning nazdida to’g’ri bo’lganligi uchun yoqtiraman», degan ma’no anglatilsa LIKE fe’lidan keyin TO infinitiv ishlatiladi. Masalan: I like to clean my shoes before I go out every morning. – Har ertalab tashqariga chiqishdan oldin men oyoq kiyimlarimni tozalashni yoqtiraman. Bunda so’zlovchi oyoq kiyimlarini tozalashdan rohatlanmaydi, zavqlanmaydi. Shunchaki, toza oyoq kiyimlarda yurish odobli, yaxshi, deb hisoblaydi. Shuning uchun ham bu ishning to’g’ri ish, deb hisoblaganligi sababli u har ertalab oyoq kiyimlarini tozalashni yoqtiradi.
Yuqorida faqat uchta fe’lni ko’rib chiqdik. Bulardan tashqari yana boshqa fe’llar ham o’zidan keyin TO yoki ING olishi mumkin. Ularni farqlash uchun ko’proq REMEMBER fe’li bilan ko’rib o’tgan holatimizga e’tibor berishingiz kerak. Ya’ni, o’sha ish-harakat bajarilishidan oldin bo’layaptimi, yoki fe’l ish-harakat bajarilishidan keyingi holatni ifodalayaptimi. Barchasi emas, ammo ko’pchilik fe’llar o’zidan keyin TO yoki INGni aynan shu qoida asosida oladi.

🇬🇧 @grammar_ingliz

​​​​​​​​➡️

💡"Son". "Tartib sonlar." (Ordinal numbers)

📌1 dan 3 gacha bo‘lgan tartib sonlar quyidagilardir:

🔹️first – birinchi
🔹️second – ikkinchi
🔹️third – uchinchi

📌Qolgan tartib sonlar (4 va undan keyingilari) sanoq sonlarga -th qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish yo‘li bilan yasaladi.

🔹️fourth – to‘rtinchi
🔹️fifth – beshinchi
🔹️sixth – oltinchi
🔹️seventh – yettinchi
🔹️eighth – sakkizinchi
🔹️ninth – to‘qqizinchi
🔹️tenth – o‘ninchi
🔹️eleventh – o‘n birinchi
🔹️thirteenth – o‘n uchinchi
🔹️fourteenth - o‘n to‘rtinchi
🔹️twentieth – yigirmanchi

🔎Ayrim tartib sonlarning yasalishida quyidagi imlo o‘zgarishlari yuz beradi:

📌1. Sanoq son “y” harfi bilan tugagan bo‘lsa (twenty, fourty va h.k.), “y” harfi o‘rniga “ie” yoziladi va -th qo‘shimchasi qo‘shiladi:

🔹️twenty – twentieth
🔹️thirty – thirtieth
🔹️fourty – fourtieth
🔹️fifty – fiftieth
🔹️sixty – sixtieth
🔹️seventy – seventieth
🔹️eighty – eigtieth
🔹️ninety – ninetieth

📌2. Quyidagi tartib sonlarning yasalishidagi imlo o‘zgarishlarini eslab qoling.

🔹️five – fifth
🔹️twelve – twelfth
🔹️nine – ninth

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖
©Source

🇬🇧 @grammar_ingliz

Haqiqiy inglizlar qanday gaplashishadi

✔️gonna - going to:
(... qilmoxchi bo'lish yoki juda yaqin kelajakda qiladigan ish)
- I'm gonna buy this car - men bu mashinani sotib olaman (qaror qabul qilingan)

✔️Wanna - want to:
You wanna go ? - borishni xohlaysanmi ?

✔️Kinda - kind of: She is kinda serious person - u jiddiyroq odam.

✔️outta ← out of: I’m outta money - Pulim tugadi.

✔️dunno ← don’t know: I dunno y — Bilmayman, nega
(y - Why? - nega so'zining qisqartirmasi -- [vay] deb o'qiladi)

✔️Lotsa - lots of:
I've lotsa homework! - I have lots of homework! - (menda ko'p uyga vazifalar bor)

✔️prolly ← probably: Prolly you had too much vodka? — Juda ko'p ichgansan shekilli

✔️gacha ← gocha ← got cha ← got ya ← got you: Ah, gotcha! - haa tushundim!

✔️gimme ← give me: Gimme your hand — qo'lingni ber

✔️Lemme ← let me: Lemme guess, ... — Tahmin qilaychi, ...

✔️thru ← through: orqali - Lemme pass thru. — o'tib ketay (o'tib ketishga ruxsat bering)

✔️cuz ← ’cause ← because: chunki - Cuz I told so. — Chunki men shunday dedim.

✔️ain’t ← be not: It ain’t right. — Bu to'g'ri emas. (Nega deb so'ramang! - shunchaki is/are/am not" o'rniga "ain't" qo'ysak bo'ladi)

✔️-n’ ← -ing: 
Traveling - travelin’
I'm readin' - I am reading.


#vocabulary
•┈┈┈┈•❈••✾••❈•┈┈┈┈•
@grammar_ingliz

Past simple and Past continuous


@grammar_ingliz

Past simple and Past continuous


@grammar_ingliz

Past simple and Past continuous


@grammar_ingliz

📹 Ingliz tili 24-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. Ingliz tili online

@grammar_ingliz

📹 Ingliz tili 25-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars

@grammar_ingliz

It's raining 🌧☔️✨

@grammar_ingliz

💼 Imperatives - Buyruq gaplar:

🔲 Buyruq gap biror bir shaxsga nisbatan buyruq ma'nosida aytiladigan gaplar.

🔰Write! ( yoz)
🔰Clean ! ( tozalab oling)

🔲 Buyruq gapda biror bir ish xarakatni bajarishini so'rasak egani tashlab fe'l bilan gapni boshlaymiz. Ba'zan faqat bitta fe'lning o'zidan ham buyruq gap yasaladi.

🔰Do it ! ( uni bajaring)
🔰Read! ( o'qing)
🔰Look at me! ( menga qarang)
🔰Listen to me! ( meni eshiting)
🔰Be quiet ! ( jim bo'ling)

🔲 Biror xarakatni bajarishini taqiqlasak biz " Do not " yoki uning qisqartma shakli "Don't" dan foydalanamiz.

🔰Don't read book! ( kitobni o'qimang)
🔰Don't write ! ( yozmang)
🔰Don't look ! ( qaramang)

🔲 Shu orqali buyruq gaplar yasaladi. Buyruq gaplar faqat buyruq ma'nosida emas Iltimos ma'nosida ham kelishi mumkin.

🔰Open the window. Please! (Derazani oching. Iltimos).

🔲 Biz "Let's" dan taklif kiritish uchun foydalanamiz. O'zbek tiliga "Kel,..." deb tarjima qilinadi.

🔰Let's do our homework. ( Kel uyga vazifani bajaramiz )

👉 @grammar_ingliz

#farqi_nimada

➕ Drive va ride:

➖ to drive - fe'l, mashina haydamoq, mashina minmoq
➖ to make a car, truck, bus etc. move along

➖ I am planning to drive to London next year.
➖ Men kelasi yil Londonga mashinada bormoqchiman.

➖ to ride - fe'l, velosiped yoki motosikl haydamoq, ot minmoq
➖ to sit on an animal, especially a horse, and make it move along
➖ to travel on a bicycle or motorbike

➖ He had never learned to ride a bicycle.
➖ U hech qachon velosiped haydashni o'rganmagan.

👉 @grammar_ingliz

📮 Xarakterni ifodalovchi so'zlar:

🔻 decent — odobli
🔻 indecent — beadab
🔻 honest — to‘g‘riso‘z
🔻 fair — to‘g‘riso‘z, adolatli
🔻 sincere — samimiy
🔻 dishonest — g‘irrom, noinsof
🔻 innocent — aybsiz, begunoh
🔻 guilty — aybdor
🔻 criminal — jinoyatchi
🔻 kind — mehribon
🔻 hostile — adovatli
🔻 gentle — yuvosh, beozor
🔻 polite — odobli
🔻 rude — qo‘pol
🔻 generous — saxiy
🔻 close-fisted — qizg‘anchiq
🔻 talkative — gapdon
🔻 sociable — kirishimli, dilkash
🔻 reserved — vazmin
🔻 docile — itoatli
🔻 disobedient — itoatsiz
🔻 strict — talabchan
🔻 mild — yumshoq, muloyim
🔻 reliable — ishonchli
🔻 changeable — o‘zgaruvchan
🔻 brave — mard, jasur
🔻 courageous — mard
🔻 coward — qo‘rqoq
🔻 timid — jur'atsiz, tortinchoq
🔻 reasonable — ongli, idrokli
🔻 prudent — mulohazali
🔻 light-minded — yengiltak
🔻 cautious — ehtiyotkor
🔻 incautious — beparvo

@grammar_ingliz

☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘

🇬🇧You must go there.👣

🇺🇿Siz u yerga borishingiz shart.


☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘

@grammar_ingliz

Christina Perri
"A Thousand Years"


Heart beats fast
Colours and promises
How to be brave?
How can I love when I'm afraid to fall?
But watching you stand alone
All of my doubt
Suddenly goes away somehow

One step closer

I have died every day waiting for you
Darling, don't be afraid
I have loved you for a thousand years
I'll love you for a thousand more

Time stands still
Beauty in all she is
I will be brave
I will not let anything take away
What's standing in front of me
Every breath
Every hour has come to this

One step closer

I have died every day waiting for you
Darling, don't be afraid
I have loved you for a thousand years
I'll love you for a thousand more

And all along I believed I would find you
Time has brought your heart to me
I have loved you for a thousand years
I'll love you for a thousand more

One step closer
One step closer

I have died every day waiting for you
Darling, don't be afraid
I have loved you for a thousand years
I'll love you for a thousand more

And all along I believed I would find you
Time has brought your heart to me
I have loved you for a thousand years
I'll love you for a thousand more


👇👇👇👇
@grammar_ingliz