USEFUL DAILY WORDS👌

🌟 Discover - to find information, a place, or an object, especially for the first time:
(kashf etmoq)

Who discovered America?
Amerikani kim kashf etgan?

🌟 Cause - the reason why something, especially something bad, happens:
(sabab)

The police are still trying to establish the cause of the fire.
Politsiya haligacha yong'in sababini aniqlashga harakat qilyapti.

🌟 Postpone - to delay an event or plan
(kechiktirmoq)

We had to postponed going to France because the children are ill.
Biz bolalar kasal bo'lib qolganligi sababli Fransiyaga safarimizni kechiktirdik.

🌟 Accumulate - to collect a large number of things over a long period of time:
(yig'moq)

We've accumulated so much information over the years.
Biz yillar davomida shunchalik ko'p ma'lumot to'pladik.

🌟 Represent - to speak, act, or be present officially for another person or people:
(ifodalamoq)

Our flag represents twelve regions.
Bizning bayrog'imiz o'n ikki viloyatni ifodalaydi.

🌟 Indicate - to show, point, or make clear in another way:
(ko'rsatmoq)

Our survey indicates that one in four children is bullied at school.
Bizning tadqiqodlar shuni ko'rsatadiki maktabda har to'rtta boladan bittasi tahdidga uchraydi.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

🚀 Do'stlarga ulashishni unutmang!

🔝🇬🇧 @grammar_ingliz

✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️
"Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Kirish so'zlar va iboralar"
✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️


1 . Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda
2 . To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
3 . So to speak - Deylik
4 . Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
5 . By the way - Aytgancha
6 . It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum
7 . As far as I know - Bilishimcha
8 . Indeed - Rostdan ham
9 . In other words - Boshqa so'z bilan
10 . However - Biroq
11 . So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.
12 . Besides - Bundan tashqari
13 . Also - Shuningdek
14 . Сertainly - Albatta
15 . Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
16 . Always at all - Umuman
17 . Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
18 . Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
19 . Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
20 . Meantime - Ungacha, hozircha
21 . Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
22 . Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
23 . Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
24 . To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
25 . At all - Umuman
26 . In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
27 . To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
28 . So - Ho'sh
29 . Moreover - Undan tashqari

@grammar_ingliz

🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐

Years in English

Annual - 1 year
Biennial - 2 years
Triennial - 3 years
Quadrennial - 4 years
Quinquennial - 5 years
Sexennial - 6 years
Septennial - 7 years
Octennial - 8 years
Novennial - 9 years
Decennial - 10 years

🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐


👉@grammar_ingliz

Word search


@grammar_ingliz

New vocabulary ♻️

Accuse - ayblamoq
Accused - ayblanuvchi
Accusation - ayblov
Addict - mukkasidan metmoq, o'rganib qolmoq
Addicted - mukkasidan ketgan, o'rganib qolgan
Addictive - o'ziga o'rgatib qo'yadigan
Addiction - o'rganib qolish
Convict - hukm qilmoq, aybdor deb topmoq
Convicted - mahkum qilingan
Conviction - hukm qilish
Crime - jinoyat
Criminal - jinoiy
Evident - aniq, ayon
Evidence - dalil, isbot
Evidently - yaqqol ko'rinib turgan
Forge - soxtalashtirmoq
Forgery - 1) soxtalashtirish; 2) soxtalashtirilgan narsa
Forger - soxtalashtiruvchi odam
Honest - vijdonli
Dishonest - vijdonsiz
Honesty - vijdon
Dishonesty - vijdonsizlik
Honestly - vijdonan
Dishonestly - vijdonsizlarcha
Investigate - tergov olib bormoq
Investigative - tergovga oid
Investigation - tergov
Investigator - tergovchi


•┈┈┈┈•❈••✾••❈•┈┈┈┈•
@grammar_ingliz

COULD and WAS ABLE TO

🔰 Sometimes could is the past of can. We use could especially with these verbs:
—————————————
🔰“Could” ko’pincha “can”ning o’tgan zamon shaklidir. Biz “could”ni ayniqsa quyidagi so’zlar bilan ishlatamiz:

▪️see - ko’rmoq
▪️hear - eshitmoq
▪️smell - hidlamoq
▪️taste - ta’m bilmoq
▪️feel - tuyulmoq, his qilmoq
▪️remember - eslamoq
▪️understand - tushunmoq

• When we went into the house, we could smell burning.
• Uyga kirganimizda, kuyganning hidini sezardik. (seza olar edik)


🔰 We also use could to say that someone had the general ability to do something.
—————————————
🔰 Biz shuningdek “could”ni birortasi o’tgan zamonda birorta umumiy qobiliyatga ega bo’lganligini aytish uchun ham ishlatamiz.

Masalan 📋 For example:

• My grandfather could speak five languages.
• Mening bobom beshta tilda gapira olgan.


🔰 But if you mean that someone managed to do something in one particular situation, you have to use was/were able to (not could🚫).
—————————————
🔰 Lekin birortasi alohida bir vaziyatlarda biror narsa qila olganligini aytish uchun biz "be able to"ni ishlatamiz, "could"ni emas.

• The fire spread through the building very quickly but everyone was able to escape.
• Olov butun bino bo'ylab tarqaldi lekin hamma qocha oldi (olovdan).


※ Compare could 🔸 and was able to 🔹 in this example:

• Jack was an excellent tennis player. He could beat anybody.
• Jek juda zo'r tennischi edi. U hammani mag'lub eta olar edi.

• But once he had a difficult game against Alf. Alf played very well but in the end Jack was able to beat him.
• Lekin bir safar u Alfga qarshi qiyin o'yin o'tkazdi. Alf juda yaxshi o'ynadi lekin oxirida Jek uni yuta oldi.

🔺 Xulosa: "Could"ni umumiy ma'noda o'tgan zamonda biror narsani qila olgan deya tarjima qilamiz va ishlatamiz. "Was able to"ni esa alohida bir vaziyatdagina biror narsani qila olgan deb ishlatamiz.


🔰 The negative couldn't is possible in all situations:
—————————————
🔰 "Couldn't"ni, ya'ni "could"ning inkor shaklini o'tgan zamondagi hamma vaziyat uchun ishlata olamiz:

• My grandfather couldn't swim.

• The fire spread through the building very quickly and then everyone couldn't escape from the fire.


#could #be_able_to
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@grammar_ingliz

🌴List of Prepositional Phrases "AT"


☘️ at (a) high speed
☘️ at (the) risk (of)
☘️ at / by one’s side
☘️ at / for a fraction of
☘️ at / from the outset
☘️ at / in the end
☘️ at / on sight
☘️ at / on the double
☘️ at a / one time
☘️ at a disadvantage
☘️ at a discount
☘️ at a distance
☘️ at a glance
☘️ at a guess
☘️ at a loose and
☘️ at a loss
☘️ at a low ebb
☘️ at a moment’s notice
☘️ at a price
☘️ at a rate of
☘️ at a speed of
☘️ at a standstill
☘️ at all costs
☘️ at all events
☘️ at an advantage
☘️ at any cost
☘️ at any rate
☘️ at breakfast
☘️ at ease (with)
☘️ at face value
☘️ at fault
☘️ at full strength
☘️ at hand
☘️ at heart
☘️ at home (with)
☘️ at issue
☘️ at large
☘️ at least
☘️ at length
☘️ at liberty
☘️ at most
☘️ at night
☘️ at noon
☘️ at odds with
☘️ at once
☘️ at one’s best
☘️ at one’s discretion
☘️ at one’s disposal
☘️ at one’s leisure
☘️ at one’s request
☘️ at peace / war (with)
☘️ at play
☘️ at present
☘️ at random
☘️ at sea
☘️ at the / in front of
☘️ at the age of
☘️ at the beginning
☘️ at the expense of
☘️ at the foot of
☘️ at the hands of
☘️ at the height of
☘️ at the latest
☘️ at the mercy of
☘️ at the peak of
☘️ at the same time
☘️ at the thought of
☘️ at the time of
☘️ at the top of
☘️ at this juncture
☘️ at times
☘️ at war with
☘️ at work

@grammar_ingliz

Crow - qarg'a
Duck - o'rdak
Eagle - burgut
Flamingo - flamingo
Goose - g'oz
Gull - chayka (qush turi)
Hawk - qirg'iy
Hen - tovuq
Rooster - xo'roz
Hummingbird - kolibri qushi
Ostrich - tuyaqush
Owl - boyo'g'li
Parrot - to'ti
Peacock - tovus
Penguin - pingvin
Pheasant - qirg'ovul, tustovuq
Pigeon - kabutar
Sparrow - chumchuq
Swallow - qaldirg'och
Swam - oqqush
Turkey - indyuk
Claw - panja
Wing - qanot

👉 @grammar_ingliz

Dark (qorong'u) - light (yorug')
Daughter (qiz) - son (o'g'il)
Day (kun) - night (tun)
Deep (chuqur) - shallow (sayoz)
Depart (jo'nab ketmoq) - arrive (kelmoq)
Destroy (barbod qilmoq) - create (yaratmoq)
Different (boshqa) - same (bir xil)
Friend (do'st) - enemy (dushman)
From (-dan) - to (-ga)
Front (old) - back (orqa)
Gain (foyda) - loss (zarar)
Gather (to'plamoq) - scatter (tarqatmoq)
Generous (saxiy) - stingy (xasis)

👉 @grammar_ingliz

Diqqat❗️
Hurmatli kanalimiz obunachilari speaking darslarimiz tayyor boshlashga tayyormiz 🥳
Safimizni yana ham kengaytirib dòstlaringizni taklif qilsangiz safimiz 500 ta busa darslarni boshlemiz inshaalloh hammasi siz uchun foydali bòladi degan umiddaman
Bundan tashqari❗️
Abiturentlar uchun elementary kursimiz tugash arafasida bundan buyon
❗️DTM darajasida mavzular
❗️DTM video darslar
❗️DTM testlarni
berib boramiz 🥳

Teachers mr_Sultonbek
miss_Charos

Kanal👉 @grammar_ingliz

Dòstlarizga ulashing zero barcha Ingliz tilini òrgansin👇


https://t.me/joinchat/7buLNu--x7Y3YTMy

#speaking

#Let's go🥳

@grammar_ingliz

🎯✅ Grammatika vaqti

Ⓜ Mavzu: ️a lot / much / many

Much - ko'p. Sanab bo'lmaydigan (uncountable) narsalarga ishlatiladi.
Masalan: much water - ko'p suv.
Many - ko'p. Donalab sanaladigan (countable) so'zlarga ishlatiladi. Har doim ko'plikda keladi.
Masalan: many books - ko'pgina kitoblar.

Ushbu ikkala so'z savol berilayotgan va inkor gapda ishlatiladi. Aytganimizdek, sanalmaydigan narsalarga - much, sanaladigan narsalarga - many ishlatiladi:
Do you drink much coffee? - Siz kofeni ko'p ichasizmi?
He has not got many friends - Uning do'stlari ko'p emas.

Agar gap savol yoki inkor bo'lmasa, much/many o'rnida "a lot" ishlatsak bo'ladi, odatda shunaqa. Lekin bunda ham much/ many ishlatilsa bo'laveradi.
"A lot" ikkalasini o'rnida ham ishlatilaveradi, faqat savol yoki inkor bo'lmasligi kerak.
"A lot" so'zidan keyin ot so'z turkumi kelsa "of" qo'shiladi:
He ate a lot of food - U ko'p ovqat yedi.

Agar undan so'ng ot kelmasa "of" ham qo'yilmaydi:
He ate a lot - U ko'p yedi.

Ba'zan "much" so'zi "often" (tez-tez) ma'nosida ham keladi:
Do you watch TV much? - Siz tez-tez televizor ko'rib turasizmi?

Qisqa javob berish mumkin. Agar javob inkor bo'lsa, "much" ishlatamiz:
No, not much - Yo'q, ko'p emas.
Javob ijobiy bo'lsa, "a lot" qo'yamiz:
Yes, a lot - Ha, ko'p.

️Kanalimiz: 👉 @grammar_ingliz

Unit 📚

🇬🇧 Blood
🇺🇿 Qon
🇬🇧 Burn
🇺🇿 Olovda yoqmoq
🇬🇧 Cell
🇺🇿 Kamera (turmada)
🇬🇧 Contain
🇺🇿 O'z ichiga olmoq
🇬🇧 Correct
🇺🇿 To'g'ri
🇬🇧 Crop
🇺🇿 Hosil
🇬🇧 Demand
🇺🇿 Talab qilmoq
🇬🇧 Equal
🇺🇿 Teng
🇬🇧 Feed
🇺🇿 Ovqatlantirmoq
🇬🇧 Hole
🇺🇿 Chuqurcha
🇬🇧 Increase
🇺🇿 Oshirmoq
🇬🇧 Lord
🇺🇿 Lord
🇬🇧 Owe
🇺🇿 Qarz bo'lmoq
🇬🇧 Position
🇺🇿 Holat
🇬🇧 Raise
🇺🇿 Ko'tarmoq
🇬🇧 Responsible
🇺🇿 Mas'uliyatli
🇬🇧 Sight
🇺🇿 Manzara
🇬🇧 Spot
🇺🇿 Makon
🇬🇧 Structure
🇺🇿 Imorat
🇬🇧 Whole
🇺🇿 Butun

➠ @grammar_ingliz

​​​​➡️

💡Fonetik qoidalar

📌Ingliz tilini yangi o'rganayotgan o'quvchilarda birinchi duch kelinadigan qiyinchiliklardan biri so'zlarni talaffuzi desak adashmaymiz. Shu sababli bu galgi darsimizda ingliz tilidagi ba’zi harflarning o’qilishi haqida ma'lumot berib o'tamiz.

🔎Ingliz tilida harflar qanday yozilsa shunday o’qilmaydi. Har bir harf turlicha tallafuz qilinishi mumkin. Shu jihatlaridan ham ingliz tili bizning tildan farq qiladi. Masalan bizning tilda a harfi faqatgina [a] tovushini bersa ingliz tilida a harfi [ei], [a], [e] va hattoki [o’] deb talaffuz qilinishi mumkin. Ushbu qoidalarni sizlar bilan bosqichma-bosqich o’rganib borishga harakat qilamiz. Shunday qilib,
📌1. a harfidan so’ng ikkita l kelsa ya’ni a+ll bo’lsa a harfimiz o’ deb o’qiladi.
Masalan: ball [bo’:l], call [ko’:l, small [smo’:l], all[o’:l]

📌2. e harfi so’z oxirida kelsa o’qilmaydi. Masalan:make [meyk], cake [keyk], snake[sneyk], apple[eppl]

📌3. ikkita e harfi yonma-yon kelsa, cho’ziq [i:] deb o’qiladi. Masalan: bee [bi:], sheep [shi:p], see [si:]

📌4. Ikkita o harfi yonma-yon kelsa, [u] yoki [o’] deb o’qiladi. Masalan: book [buk], cook [kuk], good[gud] LEKIN, door [do’:], floor [flo’:]

📌5. c harfi esa ba’zan [s] ba’zan esa [k] o’qiladi. Agar c harfidan keyin unlilardan e,i,y kelsa u holda s o’qiymiz. 🔎Masalan: cinema [sinema] city [siti]
📌Agar c harfidan keyin undoshlar va a,o,u unlilari kelsa [k] deb o’qiladi. 🔎Masalan: cat [ket], cup [kap],coffee [koffi]

📌6. q harfidan so’ng u harfi kelsa ikkisi birga [kv]degan tovushni beradi. Masalan: queen [kvi:n], quit[kvit], question [kvestshn]

🔎Yangi so'zlar:
🔹️call – chaqirmoq
🔹️small – kichkina
🔹️make – tayyorlamoq, yasamoq
🔹️cake – tort
🔹️see – ko’rmoq
🔹️cook – pishirmoq
🔹️good – yaxshi
🔹️door – eshik
🔹️floor – qavat
🔹️cinema – sinema
🔹️city – shahar
🔹️cat – mushuk
🔹️cup – finjon, piyola
🔹️coffee – kofe
🔹️queen – qirolicha
🔹️quit – chiqmoq
🔹️question – savol

©Source

🇬🇧 @grammar_ingliz

Assalomu alekum va Raxmatullohi va Barokatux🙂💜
Bugun 30-sentabr Ertaga dam olish kuni ekan ustozimga gul olishim kerak deb kecha kechasi bilan uxlamay ertalabdan jòrasini duxisini òg'irlab sepvogan abiturentlar😁

Bugun institutdagi ilk bayramini nishonlashga shoshilib kun issiq boʻlishiga qaramasdan kastum shim kiyib kelgan uyquchi talabalar 😂
Xayrli tong🌤❤️
yaxshi dam oldilami🙃🧡 boshlangan kunila fayzli barakotli va albatta omadli bo‘sn😇💙
Kun davomida yaxshi kayfiyat silani aslo tark etmasin🌚🤍

#student_life

@grammar_ingliz

​​​​​​➡️

💡"Son". "Sanoq sonlar."

📌Ingliz tilida ham sonlar ikki turga bo'linadi, sanoq (cardinal) va tartib (ordinal) sonlar.

🔎Sanoq sonlar - Cardinal numbers

📌1 dan 12 gacha bo‘lgan sanoq sonlar:

🔹️1 – one
🔹️2 – two
🔹️3 – three
🔹️4 – four
🔹️5 – five
🔹️6 – six
🔹️7 – seven
🔹️8 – eight
🔹️9 – nine
🔹️10 – ten
🔹️11 – eleven
🔹️12 – twelve

📌13 dan 19 gacha bo‘lgan sanoq sonlar 3 dan 9 gacha bo‘lgan sonlarga -teen qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish orqali yasaladi va bu qo‘shimcha ham urg‘u bilan talaffuz qilinadi:

🔹️13 – thirteen
🔹️14 – fourteen
🔹️15 – fifteen
🔹️16 – sixteen
🔹️17 – seventeen
🔹️18 – eighteen
🔹️19 – nineteen

📌20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 kabi o‘nliklarni yasash uchun 2 dan 9 gacha bo‘lgan sonlarga -ty qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish orqali yasaladi:

🔹️20 – twenty
🔹️30 – thirty
🔹️40 – forty
🔹️50 – fifty
🔹️60 – sixty
🔹️70 – seventy
🔹️80 – eighty
🔹️90 – ninety

📌100 va undan keyingi yaxlit sonlar quyidagilar:

🔹️100 – hundred
🔹️1000 – thousand
🔹️1000000 – million
🔹️milliard – billion

📌100 dan katta murakkab sonlar quyidagi tartibda yasaladi:

🔹️104 – one hundred (and) four
🔹️392 – three hundred (and) ninety two
🔹️1025 – a thousand (and) twenty five
🔹️2235 – two thousand (and) two hundred and thirty five
🔹️100.736 – a hundred thousand and seven hundred thirty six
🔹️5.219.348 – five million (and) two hundred nineteen thousand (and) three hundred fourty eight

©Source

🇬🇧 @grammar_ingliz

Muloqot uchun yangi iboralar to'plami

☎️ ️Phone talk - Telefonda soʻzlashuv
📌 @grammar_ingliz

🔘1. Do you follow me? - Siz meni eshityapsizmi?

🔘2. Are you with me? - Meni eshityapsizmi (chalgʻimadingizmi?)

🔘3. Do you want to leave a message? - Xabar qoldirmoqchimisiz?

🔘4. Can I take a message? - Nima deb qoʻyay?

🔘5. Iʻll call you right back - Men sizga hozir qayta qoʻngʻiroq qilib yuboraman

🔘6. Thereʻs a telephone call for you - Sizni telefonga soʻrashyapti

🔘7. Donʻt talk so fast - Bunaqa tez gapirmang

🔘8. May I use your telephone? - Telefoningizdan qoʻngʻiroq qilib olsam boʻladimi?

🔘9. Please, dial again - Iltimos, raqamni qayta terib yuboring

🔘10. Can you speak a bit louder? I canʻt hear you - Qattiqroq gapira olasizmi? Men sizni eshitmayapman

🔘11. Iʻll get it - Men go'shakni olaman

🔘12. You have the wrong number - Raqamda adashdingiz (Boshqa joyga tushdingiz)

🔘13. What number are you calling? - Siz qaysi raqamga qoʻngʻiroq qilayapsiz?

🔘14. What number did you dial? - Qaysi nomerni teryapsiz?

🔘15. Whatʻs your extension? - Qoʻshimcha nomeringiz qaysi?

🔘16. Please pick up the receiver - Iltimos, go'shakni oling

🔘17. Iʻm calling from a pay phone - Men avtomatdan qoʻngʻiroq qilyapman

🔘18. They hung up - Kimdir trubkani qoʻyib qoʻydi

🔘19. The telephone is out of order - Telefon ishlamayapti

🔘20. My number is... - Mening raqamim...

🔘21. Iʻm returning your phone call - Meni sizning qoʻngʻirogʻingizga javoban telefon qilyapman

🔘22. Please call back later - Iltimos, keyinroq qaytarib telefon qilib yuboring

🔘23. Youʻve got the wrong number - Siz boshqa joyga tushdingiz

@grammar_ingliz