📗 Longman Grammar Practise for Intermediate

@grammar_ingliz

#Music_time 🎶🎵

#my_attractive_song😍

#have_a_nice_day

@grammar_ingliz

Huddiki hafta davomida butun dunyo yumishlarini bajarib tashlagandek yakshanba kuni "ertalab meni uyg‘otmanglar, rosa charchaganman" deb dag‘dag‘acha qilib qo‘yadigan talabalar, xayrli tong!😁

Bugun barcha qolib ketgan darslarimni tugatib qoyaman deb ertalabdan kechgacha dam olish kuni ishledigan Abituriyentlar good morning😁

Bugun yakshanba, bozorga borib bahonada shashlik yeb kelaman deb, ro‘zg‘or xarajatlaridan pul orttira olmay perashka yeb qaytib keladigan kun!

@grammar_ingliz

💡Possessive pronouns - Egalik olmoshlari

Egalik olmoshlari ingliz tilida possessive pronouns deyiladi va biror narsaga egalikni bildiradi.
🔎Masalan:
🔹️my pencil – mening qalamim
🔹️our house – bizning uyimiz

📌Barcha egalik olmoshlariga misollar:

🔹️My - mening
I like my job - Men kasbimni yoqtiraman.

🔹️Our - bizning
Our room is very comfortable - Bizning xonamiz juda shinam.

🔹️Your - sizning
What is your name - Sizning ismingiz nima?

🔹️His - uning (erkak)
I saw Botir with his sister - Men Botir bilan uning opasini ko'rdim.

🔹️Her - uning (ayol)
Ann lives with her parents - Ann ota-onasi bilan yashaydi.

🔹️Its - uning (narsalar)
Oxford is famous its university - Oxford (shahri) uning universiteti bilan mashhur.

📌Yuqoridagi so'z It's (it is) bilan juda o'xshash. Adashtirib yubormaslik kerak.
It's nice city - U ajoyib shahar.

🔹️Their - ularning
They live in London but their son lives in Spain - Ular Londonda yashaydi, lekin ularning o'g'li Ispaniyada yashaydi.

➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖➖

@grammar_ingliz

💡Possessive pronouns - egalik olmoshlari 2

📌Egalik olmoshlarining mustaqil (absolyut) shakli. 

📌Egalik olmoshlarining ingliz tilida ikki xil shakli bor: sifatli shakl, xuddi sifat kabi ot oldidan aniqlovchi vazifasida ishlatiladi va mustaqil (absolyut) shakl, ot o'rniga mustaqil tarzda gapda ega, ot kesim, to'ldiruvchi va boshqa vazifalarda ishlatiladi.

📌Sifatli shakli (kechagi darsga qarang)
🔹️my - mening
🔹️your - sening
🔹️his - uning
🔹️her - uning
🔹️its - uning 
🔹️our - bizning
🔹️your - sizning
🔹️their - ularning

📌Mustaqil shakli  (bugungi dars)
🔹️mine - meniki
🔹️yours - seniki
🔹️his - uniki
🔹️hers - uniki
🔹️its - uniki 
🔹️ours - bizniki
🔹️yours -siz(lar)niki
🔹️theirs - ularniki 

📌Narsaning kimga tegishliligi haqida gap ketganda my, our, their kabi so'zlardan foydalanishni kechagi darsda o'rgandik. Bu so'zlardan so'ng doim narsa yoki shaxs nomlari keladi.
🔎Masalan:
🔹️My brother - Mening akam.

📌Bugungi darsimizdagi so'zlardan keyin narsa va shaxs nomlari kelmaydi, shunchaki "bu meniki" deyiladi, "mening akam" deyilmaydi.
🔹️It's my bag - U mening sumkam.
🔹️It's mine - U meniki

📌"Meniki" degan so'zdan so'ng biror so'z kelmasa, "my" - "mine"ga o'zgarganidek boshqalari ham o'zgaradi:
🔹️Our - ours
It's ours - U bizniki

🔹️Your - yours
Is this camera yours? - Bu kamera siznikimi?

🔹️His - his
He's going to meet a friend of his - U do'sti bilan uchrashmoqchi.

🔹️Her - hers
I didn't have an umbrella, so Guli gave me hers - Menda soyabon yo'q edi, shuning uchun Guli menga o'zinikini berib turdi.

🔹️Their - theirs
They went on holiday with some friends of theirs - Ular do'stlari bilan dam olishga ketishgan edi.

📌Savol berish uchun "whose" (huus) - kimniki so'rog'idan foydalanamiz.
🔹️Whose book is this? - Bu kitob kimniki?
🔹️It's ours - U bizniki.

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@grammar_ingliz

#music_time

#have a nice night

@grammar_ingliz

🚩Ingliz tilida eng ko'p uchraydigan qarama-qarshi ma'noli so'zlar

1. Ability x inability
2. Happy x unhappy
3. Import x export
4. Interior x exterior
5. Maximum x minimum
6. Include x exclude
7. Junior x senior
8. Above x below
9. Majority x minority
10. Optimist x pessimist
11. Superior x inferior
12. Accept x refuse
13. Civilized x uncivilized/savage/barbaric
14. Big x small
15. Acquire x lose
16. Ancient x modern
17. Agree x disagree
18. Alive x dead
19. Barren x fertile
20. Admire x despise
21. Blunt x sharp
22. Bold x timid
23. Bright x dim
24. Broad x narrow
25. Care x neglect
26. Confess x deny
27. Cool x warm
28. Broad x narrow
29. Bold x timid
30. Clean x dirty
31. Cruel x kind
32. Domestic x wild
33. Difficult x easy
34. Dangerous x safe
35. Dark x bright
36. Death x birth
37. Debit x credit
38. Early x late
39. Earn x spend
40. Empty x full
41. False x true
42. Guilty x innocent
43. Fine x coarse
44. Freedom x slavery
45. Fat x thin
46. Foolish x wise
47. Fresh x stale
48. Fear x courage
49. Guilty x innocent
50. Gain x loss


👇👇👇👇

️@grammar_ingliz

#Top20
So'z boyligimizni oshiramiz

🎯 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🎯 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🎯 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🎯 say - aytmoq
🎯 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🎯 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🎯 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🎯 answer — javob bermoq
🎯 allow - ruhsat bermoq
🎯 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🎯 advise - maslahat bermoq
🎯 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🎯 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🎯 buy - sotib olmoq
🎯 sell - sotmoq
🎯 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🎯 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🎯 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🎯 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🎯 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🎯 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🎯 trouble - havotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🎯 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🎯 forgive - kechirmoq
🎯 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq

👉 ️@grammar_ingliz

📹 Ingliz tili 14-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars,

@grammar_ingliz

📹 Ingliz tili 15-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars!!

@grammar_ingliz

Diqqat❗️
🔰Inglizcha video darslar

🔰Inglizcha barcha kitoblar

✅Ingliz tilini 0 DAN òrganmoqchi bòlgan talabalar

✅Talabalalikka tayyorlanedgan abiturenlar uchun maxsus yanglik

✅Speaking ga qiynalayotgan talabalar uchun yangi hech qande reklamalarsiz BEPUL kanal ochdik ❗️

©mr_Sultonbek
Student of JSPI
https://t.me/grammar_ingliz

📹 Ingliz tili 16-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars

@grammar_ingliz

📹 Ingliz tili 17-dars.Ingliz tili grammatikasi.Ingliz tilini o'rganish. Ingliz tili online dars

@grammar_ingliz

USEFUL DAILY WORDS👌

🌟 Discover - to find information, a place, or an object, especially for the first time:
(kashf etmoq)

Who discovered America?
Amerikani kim kashf etgan?

🌟 Cause - the reason why something, especially something bad, happens:
(sabab)

The police are still trying to establish the cause of the fire.
Politsiya haligacha yong'in sababini aniqlashga harakat qilyapti.

🌟 Postpone - to delay an event or plan
(kechiktirmoq)

We had to postponed going to France because the children are ill.
Biz bolalar kasal bo'lib qolganligi sababli Fransiyaga safarimizni kechiktirdik.

🌟 Accumulate - to collect a large number of things over a long period of time:
(yig'moq)

We've accumulated so much information over the years.
Biz yillar davomida shunchalik ko'p ma'lumot to'pladik.

🌟 Represent - to speak, act, or be present officially for another person or people:
(ifodalamoq)

Our flag represents twelve regions.
Bizning bayrog'imiz o'n ikki viloyatni ifodalaydi.

🌟 Indicate - to show, point, or make clear in another way:
(ko'rsatmoq)

Our survey indicates that one in four children is bullied at school.
Bizning tadqiqodlar shuni ko'rsatadiki maktabda har to'rtta boladan bittasi tahdidga uchraydi.

▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬

🚀 Do'stlarga ulashishni unutmang!

🔝🇬🇧 @grammar_ingliz

✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️
"Parenthetical words and phrases" - "Kirish so'zlar va iboralar"
✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️✳️


1 . Frankly speaking - Ochiqchasiga aytganda
2 . To cut it short - Qisqa qilib aytganda
3 . So to speak - Deylik
4 . Meanwhile - Vaqtida, paytida
5 . By the way - Aytgancha
6 . It goes without saying - O'z - o'zidan ma'lum
7 . As far as I know - Bilishimcha
8 . Indeed - Rostdan ham
9 . In other words - Boshqa so'z bilan
10 . However - Biroq
11 . So well - Demak, shunday ekan, shunday qilib, binobarin.
12 . Besides - Bundan tashqari
13 . Also - Shuningdek
14 . Сertainly - Albatta
15 . Anyway - Har qanday holatda ham
16 . Always at all - Umuman
17 . Therefore - Shu sababga ko'ra
18 . Though - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
19 . Although - Garchand, garchi, ... ga qaramasdan
20 . Meantime - Ungacha, hozircha
21 . Nevertheless - Lekin, shunday bo'lsada, baribir
22 . Perhaps - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
23 . Probably - Balki, bo'lishi mumkin
24 . To put it mildly - Yumshoq qilib aytganda
25 . At all - Umuman
26 . In any case - Har qanaqa holatda hanlm
27 . To tell the truth - To'g'risini aytganda
28 . So - Ho'sh
29 . Moreover - Undan tashqari

@grammar_ingliz

🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐

Years in English

Annual - 1 year
Biennial - 2 years
Triennial - 3 years
Quadrennial - 4 years
Quinquennial - 5 years
Sexennial - 6 years
Septennial - 7 years
Octennial - 8 years
Novennial - 9 years
Decennial - 10 years

🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐🕐


👉@grammar_ingliz

Word search


@grammar_ingliz

New vocabulary ♻️

Accuse - ayblamoq
Accused - ayblanuvchi
Accusation - ayblov
Addict - mukkasidan metmoq, o'rganib qolmoq
Addicted - mukkasidan ketgan, o'rganib qolgan
Addictive - o'ziga o'rgatib qo'yadigan
Addiction - o'rganib qolish
Convict - hukm qilmoq, aybdor deb topmoq
Convicted - mahkum qilingan
Conviction - hukm qilish
Crime - jinoyat
Criminal - jinoiy
Evident - aniq, ayon
Evidence - dalil, isbot
Evidently - yaqqol ko'rinib turgan
Forge - soxtalashtirmoq
Forgery - 1) soxtalashtirish; 2) soxtalashtirilgan narsa
Forger - soxtalashtiruvchi odam
Honest - vijdonli
Dishonest - vijdonsiz
Honesty - vijdon
Dishonesty - vijdonsizlik
Honestly - vijdonan
Dishonestly - vijdonsizlarcha
Investigate - tergov olib bormoq
Investigative - tergovga oid
Investigation - tergov
Investigator - tergovchi


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@grammar_ingliz

COULD and WAS ABLE TO

🔰 Sometimes could is the past of can. We use could especially with these verbs:
—————————————
🔰“Could” ko’pincha “can”ning o’tgan zamon shaklidir. Biz “could”ni ayniqsa quyidagi so’zlar bilan ishlatamiz:

▪️see - ko’rmoq
▪️hear - eshitmoq
▪️smell - hidlamoq
▪️taste - ta’m bilmoq
▪️feel - tuyulmoq, his qilmoq
▪️remember - eslamoq
▪️understand - tushunmoq

• When we went into the house, we could smell burning.
• Uyga kirganimizda, kuyganning hidini sezardik. (seza olar edik)


🔰 We also use could to say that someone had the general ability to do something.
—————————————
🔰 Biz shuningdek “could”ni birortasi o’tgan zamonda birorta umumiy qobiliyatga ega bo’lganligini aytish uchun ham ishlatamiz.

Masalan 📋 For example:

• My grandfather could speak five languages.
• Mening bobom beshta tilda gapira olgan.


🔰 But if you mean that someone managed to do something in one particular situation, you have to use was/were able to (not could🚫).
—————————————
🔰 Lekin birortasi alohida bir vaziyatlarda biror narsa qila olganligini aytish uchun biz "be able to"ni ishlatamiz, "could"ni emas.

• The fire spread through the building very quickly but everyone was able to escape.
• Olov butun bino bo'ylab tarqaldi lekin hamma qocha oldi (olovdan).


※ Compare could 🔸 and was able to 🔹 in this example:

• Jack was an excellent tennis player. He could beat anybody.
• Jek juda zo'r tennischi edi. U hammani mag'lub eta olar edi.

• But once he had a difficult game against Alf. Alf played very well but in the end Jack was able to beat him.
• Lekin bir safar u Alfga qarshi qiyin o'yin o'tkazdi. Alf juda yaxshi o'ynadi lekin oxirida Jek uni yuta oldi.

🔺 Xulosa: "Could"ni umumiy ma'noda o'tgan zamonda biror narsani qila olgan deya tarjima qilamiz va ishlatamiz. "Was able to"ni esa alohida bir vaziyatdagina biror narsani qila olgan deb ishlatamiz.


🔰 The negative couldn't is possible in all situations:
—————————————
🔰 "Couldn't"ni, ya'ni "could"ning inkor shaklini o'tgan zamondagi hamma vaziyat uchun ishlata olamiz:

• My grandfather couldn't swim.

• The fire spread through the building very quickly and then everyone couldn't escape from the fire.


#could #be_able_to
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@grammar_ingliz

🌴List of Prepositional Phrases "AT"


☘️ at (a) high speed
☘️ at (the) risk (of)
☘️ at / by one’s side
☘️ at / for a fraction of
☘️ at / from the outset
☘️ at / in the end
☘️ at / on sight
☘️ at / on the double
☘️ at a / one time
☘️ at a disadvantage
☘️ at a discount
☘️ at a distance
☘️ at a glance
☘️ at a guess
☘️ at a loose and
☘️ at a loss
☘️ at a low ebb
☘️ at a moment’s notice
☘️ at a price
☘️ at a rate of
☘️ at a speed of
☘️ at a standstill
☘️ at all costs
☘️ at all events
☘️ at an advantage
☘️ at any cost
☘️ at any rate
☘️ at breakfast
☘️ at ease (with)
☘️ at face value
☘️ at fault
☘️ at full strength
☘️ at hand
☘️ at heart
☘️ at home (with)
☘️ at issue
☘️ at large
☘️ at least
☘️ at length
☘️ at liberty
☘️ at most
☘️ at night
☘️ at noon
☘️ at odds with
☘️ at once
☘️ at one’s best
☘️ at one’s discretion
☘️ at one’s disposal
☘️ at one’s leisure
☘️ at one’s request
☘️ at peace / war (with)
☘️ at play
☘️ at present
☘️ at random
☘️ at sea
☘️ at the / in front of
☘️ at the age of
☘️ at the beginning
☘️ at the expense of
☘️ at the foot of
☘️ at the hands of
☘️ at the height of
☘️ at the latest
☘️ at the mercy of
☘️ at the peak of
☘️ at the same time
☘️ at the thought of
☘️ at the time of
☘️ at the top of
☘️ at this juncture
☘️ at times
☘️ at war with
☘️ at work

@grammar_ingliz

Crow - qarg'a
Duck - o'rdak
Eagle - burgut
Flamingo - flamingo
Goose - g'oz
Gull - chayka (qush turi)
Hawk - qirg'iy
Hen - tovuq
Rooster - xo'roz
Hummingbird - kolibri qushi
Ostrich - tuyaqush
Owl - boyo'g'li
Parrot - to'ti
Peacock - tovus
Penguin - pingvin
Pheasant - qirg'ovul, tustovuq
Pigeon - kabutar
Sparrow - chumchuq
Swallow - qaldirg'och
Swam - oqqush
Turkey - indyuk
Claw - panja
Wing - qanot

👉 @grammar_ingliz