✅Vocabulary For Beginners📋

🔸see - ko‘rmoq
🔸look — qaramoq, tikilmoq; poylamoq
🔸listen - tinglamoq
🔸hear - eshitmoq
🔸feel - his qilmoq, sezmoq; boshdan kechirmoq
🔸remember - eslamoq, yodda saqlamoq
🔸forget - unutmoq
🔸recognize - tanimoq; tan olmoq
🔸distinguish - farq qilmoq, ajratmoq
🔸read - o‘qimoq
🔸write - yozmoq
🔸count - sanamoq
🔸calculate - hisoblamoq
🔸add - qo‘shmoq; ulamoq
🔸subtract - ayirmoq
🔸multiply - ko‘paytirmoq
🔸divide - bo‘lmoq (bir necha qismga)
🔸think - o‘ylamoq; ... deb hisoblamoq; fikrlamoq
🔸decide - qaror qilmoq
🔸change one’s mind - qayta o‘ylab ko‘rmoq,fikrini o‘zgartirmoq
🔸do - qilmoq; bajarmoq
🔸make - qilmoq (qo‘l bilan…); yaratmoq, tayyorlamoq
🔸perform - bajarmoq; ijro etmoq; ishtirok etmoq
🔸prepare - tayyorla(n)moq,
🔸hide - yashirmoq
🔸search - qidirmoq
🔸find - topmoq, topib olmoq
🔸take - olmoq
🔸 keep - ushlab turmoq, qo‘yib yubormaslik
🔸 push - itarish, turtmoq
🔸 pull - tortish, cho‘zish; sug‘urib chiqarmoq
🔸 throw - otmoq, uloqtirmoq
🔸 open - ochmoq; ochish; ochiq
🔸 shut - yopmoq; yopish
🔸 close - yopmoq
🔸 attach - yopishtirmoq, biriktirmoq
🔸 cut - qirqmoq, kesib olish
🔸 pour - quymoq (suvni, suyuqlikni); ag‘darmoq
🔸 spill - to‘k(il)moq; to‘kish
🔸 dry - quritmoq; quruq
🔸 speak - gapirmoq; talaffuz qilmoq
🔸 talk - gapirmoq; suhbatlashmoq
🔸 say - aytmoq
🔸 tell - aytmoq, gapirmoq
🔸 address - murojaat qilmoq (kimgadir)
🔸 ask - so‘ramoq, iltimos qilmoq; yo‘qlamoq; talab qilmoq
🔸 answer — javob bermoq
🔸 allow - ruxsat bermoq
🔸 prohibit - ta'qiqlamoq
🔸 advise - maslahat bermoq
🔸 warn - ogohlantirmoq
🔸 give - bermoq; sovg‘a qilmoq
🔸 buy - sotib olmoq
🔸 sell - sotmoq
🔸 invite - taklif qilmoq; chaqirmoq
🔸 visit - tashrif buyurmoq; tashrif
🔸 welcome - iliq kutib olmoq; salomlashmoq (kim bilandir); (xursandchilik bilan) qabul qilmoq
🔸 greet - salomlashmoq; ta'zim qilmoq
🔸 introduce - tanishtirmoq; kiritmoq; olib kirmoq
🔸 disturb - bezovta qilmoq
🔸 trouble - xavotirga qo‘ymoq; notinchlik, vahima; falokat
🔸 excuse - kechirim; kechirmoq
🔸 forgive - kechirmoq
🔸 apologize - kechirim so‘ramoq (rasmiy)
🔸 thank - minnatdorchilik bildirmoq


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@grammar_ingliz

☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘
🇬🇧Could you wait for me another five minutes? 🤗

🇺🇿Meni yana 5 minut kutolmaysizmi? 🤗


☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘

👇👇👇👇👇👇👇

@grammar_ingliz

☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘

🇺🇿 Men o'z muammolarimni o'zim hal qilib olaman. 😁


🇬🇧 I'll face my own problems .😁

☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘☘

@grammar_ingliz

📖 'since' va 'for' so'zlarining tugallangan zamonlarda qo'llanishi

✳️ Perfect, ya’ni Present perfect simple va continuous zamonlarida 'since' va 'for' payt ravishlari juda ko’p qo’llaniladi.

✳️ since – “-dan beri” deb tarjima qilinadi va undan keyin ish-harakat qachon boshlanganini bildiruvchi payt hollari yoki o'tgan zamondagi gap qo’llanadi.

✳️ for – “-dan buyon, davomida” deb tarjima qilinadi va undan keyin ish-harakat qancha uzoq davom etganini ko’rsatadigan payt hollari qo’llanadi.

💡Misol uchun quyidagi vaziyatni ko’rib chiqamiz:
🔸Tom is in New York. He arrived in the city on Monday and today is Friday. So, he has been in New York since Monday. (Tom dushanbadan beri Nyu-Yorkda, ya’ni Tomning Nyu-Yorkga tashrifi dushanba kuni boshlangan)
Endi mazkur misoldagi so’nggi gapni “for” bilan ifodalaymiz:
🔸Tom has been in New York for four days. (to’rt kundan buyon, ya’ni Tomning Nyu-Yorkdagi tashrifi to’rt kundan buyon davom etmoqda)

💡Qisqasi, 'since' payt ravishidan keyin har doim ish-harakat boshlanish nuqtasi, 'for' payt ravishidan keyin ish-harakat qancha davom etganini (muddatni) ko’rsatadigan payt hollari qo’llaniladi.
🔸It is raining. It began raining at two o’clock and it is five o’clock now. So, It has been raining since two o’clock. (boshlanish nuqtasi soat 2)
🔸It has been raining for three hours. (davomiylik 3 soat)

✳️ 'since' payt ravishidan keyin keladigan odatiy qurilmalarga misollar:
▫️since 1991 ▫️since last summer ▫️since Christmas
▫️since leaving school ▫️since yesterday ▫️since my birthday
▫️since October 21 ▫️since breakfast ▫️since then

✳️ 'for' payt ravishidan keyin keladigan odatiy qurilmalarga misollar:
▫️for two months ▫️for a long time ▫️for a year
▫️for ten years ▫️for ages ▫️for two hours
▫️for a fortnight ▫️for centuries ▫️for a couple of days

✳️ 'since' payt ravishidan keyin ish-harakatning boshlanish nuqtasi sifatida o’tgan zamondagi ish-harakat ham qo’llanishi mumkin.
🔸I haven’t eaten anything since I got up. (Uyg’onganimdan beri hech narsa tanovul qilmadim.)
🔸They haven’t been in touch since she left for the South. (Ular u janubga ketganidan beri xabarlashishmadilar.)

✳️ Qo’shma gaplarda 'since' bilan boshlangan o’tgan zamondagi gap yoki birikma birinchi qo’llanishi ham mumkin.
🔸Since he went to America, we haven’t heard from him.
🔸Since Christmas, there hasn’t been snow in our region.

⚠️ Inkor gaplarda muddatni bildirgan birikmalar oldidan 'for' o'rnida 'in' ishlatilishi mumkin.
🔸 They haven't had a holiday in ten years. (for ten years)

⚠️ all day/all my life kabi all so’zi bilan ishlatilgan muddatlar oldidan ‘for’ ishlatilmaydi.
🔸I’ve lived here all my life. (for all my life emas)


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@grammar_ingliz

📹 19. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. (Present continuous questions)

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📹 20. Raymond Murphy qizil kitobi.Ingliz tilini 0 dan o'rganish. Present simple tense & Present con.

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#learn_english, if you want
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Dars qilishing, kitob o'qishing kerak. Qilar ishing tayin. Lekin sen hozir internetda matvatsa qidirib, birinchi videodan ikkinchi videoga(yoki postlarni) ko'rib o'tiriiiibsan🦦

Mantiq qani, aqilligim🐑

#🎈

@grammar_ingliz

​​​​​​➡️ 17-dars

💡"Son". "Sanoq sonlar."

📌Ingliz tilida ham sonlar ikki turga bo'linadi, sanoq (cardinal) va tartib (ordinal) sonlar.

🔎Sanoq sonlar - Cardinal numbers

📌1 dan 12 gacha bo‘lgan sanoq sonlar:

🔹️1 – one
🔹️2 – two
🔹️3 – three
🔹️4 – four
🔹️5 – five
🔹️6 – six
🔹️7 – seven
🔹️8 – eight
🔹️9 – nine
🔹️10 – ten
🔹️11 – eleven
🔹️12 – twelve

📌13 dan 19 gacha bo‘lgan sanoq sonlar 3 dan 9 gacha bo‘lgan sonlarga -teen qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish orqali yasaladi va bu qo‘shimcha ham urg‘u bilan talaffuz qilinadi:

🔹️13 – thirteen
🔹️14 – fourteen
🔹️15 – fifteen
🔹️16 – sixteen
🔹️17 – seventeen
🔹️18 – eighteen
🔹️19 – nineteen

📌20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90 kabi o‘nliklarni yasash uchun 2 dan 9 gacha bo‘lgan sonlarga -ty qo‘shimchasini qo‘shish orqali yasaladi:

🔹️20 – twenty
🔹️30 – thirty
🔹️40 – forty
🔹️50 – fifty
🔹️60 – sixty
🔹️70 – seventy
🔹️80 – eighty
🔹️90 – ninety

📌100 va undan keyingi yaxlit sonlar quyidagilar:

🔹️100 – hundred
🔹️1000 – thousand
🔹️1000000 – million
🔹️milliard – billion

📌100 dan katta murakkab sonlar quyidagi tartibda yasaladi:

🔹️104 – one hundred (and) four
🔹️392 – three hundred (and) ninety two
🔹️1025 – a thousand (and) twenty five
🔹️2235 – two thousand (and) two hundred and thirty five
🔹️100.736 – a hundred thousand and seven hundred thirty six
🔹️5.219.348 – five million (and) two hundred nineteen thousand (and) three hundred fourty eight

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@grammar_ingliz

✳️Yurakdan gapirish uchun iboralar✅

🔹 I really like - Menga rostdan ham yoqadi.

▪️I really like playing basketball maybe that's way I'm quite tall.
▫️Menga basketbol o'ynash rostan yoqasi balkim bo'yim uzunligi uchundir

🔹 I especially like - Menga ayniqsa (nimadur) yoqadi.

▪️I especially like Creating posts in order to help you 😊
▫️Menga ayniqsa postlar yaratish yoqadi sizga yordam berish maqsadida

🔹 I love - Men (nimadur bajarishni) sevaman.

▪️Most of people love listening to music in their leisure time 🎧
▫️Ko'p odamlar ularning bo'sh vaqtida musiqa eshtishni yoqtiradi(sevadi)

🔹 I quite enjoy - Men (nimadurdan) biroz rohatlanaman.(lekin ko'p emas)

▪️We quite enjoyed our day out, in spite of the weather.
▪️Ob-havoga qaramay, dam olish kunimiz juda mamnun bo'ldi.

🔹 I'm a big fan of - Men (nimadur)qilishga ishqibozman.

▪️Nancy is a big fan of Chatting.Whenever you look she's "Typing..."
▫️Nansi chat qilishnj ishqibozi, qachonki qarasang "Typing" qilayotgan bo'ladi

🔹 I find it great to - Men bunday qilishni buyuk( zo'r,yaxshi )deb topaman

▪️I find it great to go for a walk after 5pm with my parents on Sundays
▫️Yakshanba kunlari soat 17.00 dan keyin ota-onam bilan sayr qilishni yaxshi ko'raman

🔹 It leaves me a deep impression - bu menda chuqur taasurot uyğotadi.

▪️Historic places usually leave me a deep impression.
▫️Tarixiy joylar doimmo menda chuqur taasurot uyg'otadi

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@grammar_ingliz

✳️ Bilib qo'ygan yaxshi👌

✳️ Uning gaplarini eshitsang, .... deb o'ylarding, uni ko'rsang, ... degan hayolga borarding degan gaplarni (soxta taassurotni ifodalash uchun) ingliz tilida to see va to hear fe'llarini gap boshida infinitiv shaklida keltirish bilan ifodalash mumkin.

✳️ Bunday vaziyatda infinitivli birikmadan keyin you'd (you would) think yoki shunga o'xshash birikma keladi.
🔸 To see them, you would think they were married. But they only met yesterday. (Ularni ko'rib, ular nikohda deb o'ylagan bo'larding. Lekin ular kechagina uchrashishgan)
🔸To see him walk down the street, you'd never know he was blind. (Uning ko'chada yurishini ko'rib, hech qachon uni so'qir deb o'ylamasding)
🔸To hear her talk, you'd think she was made of money. (Uning gaplarini eshitib, uni puldan yasalgan (juda boy) deb o'ylashing mumkin edi)


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@grammar_ingliz